重庆市巴蜀中学2020届高三高考适应性4月考卷(六)英语试题(双向细目表及答案)
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英语参考答案·第 1 页(共 10 页) 巴蜀中学 2020 届高考适应性月考卷(六) 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 1~5 BACBA 6~10 ACBCA 11~15 ACBBC 16~20 AACCA 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 21~25 ABBAD 26~30 DCBDA 31~35 DACAC 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 36~40 DAGFE 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节 (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 41~45 ACBDA 46~50 DDCCB 51~55 BAADC 56~60 BCDCB 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 61.takes 62.on/with 63.and 64.to gain 65.permission 66.sadness 67.energetically 68.dressed 69.their 70.a 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) The Magic Tree House is among the most popular book ever written for children.It tells a story ①books of two kids,Jack and Annie,who seem to be very exciting about finding∧tree house in the woods. ②excited ③a The tree house is magical and can transport him to various places and times in history.It turns out that ④them King Arthur from Camelot needed help.However,Jack’s head librarian,Morgan le Fay,sends him ⑤needs ⑥Therefore/Thus 英语参考答案·第 2 页(共 10 页) or Annie to help.They end up go to many different places and time periods through history up their ⑦and ⑧going ⑨on adventures,which attracts readers a lot.The series so far had had over 40 books and is likely to grow. ⑩has 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 【参考范文】 Dear Sansa, I’m glad to receive your email,in which you’ve shown interest in China’s 5G technology.I’m happy to tell you something about it. Factually,5G has just really started in China,so cell phone manufacturers and network providers are testing waters to see people’s reaction.To our delight,the government is prioritizing 5G’s development.Policies have been drawn up and preferences given,in the hope that related hardware,software and network construction will develop accordingly to meet 5G standards.As far as I’m concerned,there are potential opportunities and challenges at the same time.I hope every nation in the world can take advantage of modern science and technology,using it for the benefit of all mankind. I’d really like to hear 5G in the UK as well.Please do write me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是应用文,讲了奥运期间,除了日本以外,旅客还可以考虑的目的地。 21.A 细节理解题。根据 Australia 的第一句话中“the summer Olympics fall during Australia’s winter season is worth keeping in mind”可以得出答案。故选 A。 英语参考答案·第 3 页(共 10 页) 22.B 细节理解题。根据 Thailand 第二句中的“street food”可得出答案。故选 B。 23.B 推理判断题。根据 United States 第二句“You can rest assured it won’t be difficult to watch the Games no matter where you’re visiting specifically.”以及 Great Britain 第一 句“because there’s a great deal of national interest in a number of different sports,”可以 得出答案。故选 B。 B 【语篇导读】本文是说明文,讲了如何在学校、课堂正确合理使用数码设备的问题。 24.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段末句提到如果允许在学校使用,则要有相关管控措施,以 及“restraint”后面的“from personal use”可以推断这里是表示“控制使用数码设备 做自己的事情”的意思。故选 A。 25.D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Students learn how to be good digital citizens as well as how to combat hackers and bullies.”这句话可以推断出正确选项,同时排除错误选项。 故选 D。 26.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句话可知,故选 D。 27.C 写作目的题。文章说明了如果允许学生带数码设备进入学校,有哪些方面需要考虑, 以及应该怎么做,故选 C。 C 【语篇导读】本文是说明文,作者对 Michael Jackson 音乐才华各方面进行了介绍。 28.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“judge a song based on whether the music made him want to dance”可以得出正确答案。故选 B。 29.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“I don’t think he’s ever received enough credit.(我 不认为他得到了足够的赞赏。)可以得出答案。故选 D。 30.A 主旨大意题。文章各个段落分别提到了 Michael Jackson 音乐才华各方面令人惊叹的 地方。故选 A。 31.D 作者态度题。整篇文章,作者都表达了对 Michael Jackson 音乐才华的欣赏与赞美, 故选 D。 英语参考答案·第 4 页(共 10 页) D 【语篇导读】本文是议论文,作者有理有据地论证了家长需要互爱互助,为孩子树立榜样。 32.A 文章结构题。说明文及议论文文体,第一段的作用一般都是吸引读者关注讨论话题。 新闻类文章第一段一般是给新闻提供背景,因此 B 项不正确。故选 A。 33.C 写作手法题。文章第二段把对孩子及对配偶的态度与爱进行了对比,所以是以“作 比较”的方式在进行。故选 C。 34.A 推理判断题。文章第四段,可得 A 选项正确。根据最后一段,配偶双方相互责怪, 以及孩子们把父母的争吵原因归咎于自己,可以排除 B 和 D 选项。而 C 选项并不是 研究所发现的内容,应予以排除。故选 A。 35.C 考查最佳标题。文章从开头的现象引到自己的观点,并通过道理、对比、事例来论 证了家长要互爱互助,才能给孩子们树立榜样。故选 C。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是说明文,说明了如何防护新型冠状病毒引起的肺炎。 36.D 考查上下文衔接。本句是承上启下的过渡句,上一句提到“不要恐慌”,下文则开始 教授方法,因此这里选 D 最佳。故选 D。 37.A 考查段落小标题。根据这段内容讲到病毒会人传人,因此要待在家里,所以选择 A 项恰当。故选 A。 38.G 考查段末总结句。根据上文提到“生病时不要外出,不要旅行”,所以选择 G“另外, 政府或者航空公司也有相关限制”最符合。故选 G。 39.F 考查上下文衔接。根据上文提到“打喷嚏”,下文提到“因此”,所以这里选择 F“病 毒容易通过打喷嚏传播”最符合。故选 F。 40.E 考查上下文衔接。根据本段开头提到经常洗手,下文提到用含有 60%酒精的清洁剂 来洗手,因此选 E“注意个人卫生可以有效降低感染”。故选 E。 英语参考答案·第 5 页(共 10 页) 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文,讲述了一个父亲教儿子做人的哲理故事。 41.A 考查动词。“评判他人”,故选 A。 42.C 考查介词短语。in return 意为“作为回报”,in lines 本身有误,in turn 意为“轮流”, 根据下文,可知正确,in detail 意为“一五一十”。故选 C。 43.B 考查动词。根据后面的 “and come back”可知这里应该是“gone”,故选 B。 44.D 考查动词。去看了树木各个季节的样子,回来当然是“描述”自己所看到的样子。 故选 D。 45.A 考查形容词。根据四个儿子的描述,他们所去的季节分别是冬、春、夏、秋。再根 据上文说 ugly,下文说 twisted“扭曲”,所以选择 A 项“弯曲”。故选 A。 46.D 考查名词短语。这里是描述春天的景象,上文提到 buds(花骨朵),所以这里选择 D 项“充满了希望”。注意这里的 promise 是 hope 的意思,而不再表示“允诺”。故选 D。 47.D 考查动词。由于四个儿子去的季节不同,看到的景色不同,所以这里第三个儿子应 该是表示“不赞同/反对”,故选 D。 48.C 考查动词。这里第三个儿子在夏季去的,所以看到树木满是花,下文说看上去很漂 亮,因此选择 C 项“闻起来很香”。故选 C。 49.C 考查形容词。接上文,C 答案“美丽的”,最符合上下文。故选 C。 50.B 考查形容词。第四个儿子秋季去的,所以树上结满了果实,选择 B 项最合适。A 项 表示“生/原始”,其他两项容易排除。故选 B。 51.B 考查名词。本题词汇难度略大,但认识 B 答案“成就/成绩”,本题也不难做。故选 B。 52.A 考查动词。本段开始讲述文章想要传达的道理。老汉听了儿子们的描述,语重心长 地“解释”到,故选 A。 53.A 考查名词。上文提到了,儿子们分别每个季节轮流去看了树的样子,故选 A。 54.D 考查介词。judge sb./ sth.by…这里是固定搭配,意为“根据……来评判某人或某物”, 故选 D。 英语参考答案·第 6 页(共 10 页) 55.C 考查名词。上文提到仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树是不全面的,他的“本质”,只有在 一年过去以后,才可以得出对此的结论和评判。故选 C。 56.B 考查名词。上文提到树的“一生”,故选 B。 57.C 考查动词。上文的“评价”,用的 judge,这里只有 measure 最接近。A 收集,B 接近, D 获得。故选 C。 58.D 考查副词。give 的动词短语,A 屈服;B 释放;C 分发;D 放弃。故选 D。 59.C 考查名词。根据上文,提到夏天的美丽,故选 C。 60.B 考查动词。如果仅凭一个季节,我们就对树木下结论,那么这会“毁掉”其他季节 的乐趣。故选 B。 第二节 61.takes 考查动词形式。这里缺谓语,根据人称和下文时态填写。 62.on/with 考查介词。play tricks on/with sb.为固定搭配。 63.and 考查连词。day and night 为固定搭配。 64.to gain 考查非谓语形式。in order to do sth.为固定搭配。 65.permission 考查名词。with one’s permission,意思是“征得某人同意后”。 66.sadness 考查名词。get rid of(doing)sth.,所以填其名词形式。 67.energetically 考查副词。下文是 have fun,所以用副词修饰动词。 68.dressed 考查非谓语动词。这里的关键是要读到下文 reads 才是真正的谓语,因此这里 判断到是非谓语动词作定语,修饰 a beauty,再根据 be dressed up in 为固定搭配,因此用 被动态。 69.their 考查代词。根据横线后是名词,判断到这里用形容词性物主代词。 70.a 考查冠词。文中第一次提到可数名词单数,应用不定冠词 a 才正确。 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 ①book – books 考查名词单复数。one of the most popular 后的名词应该用复数。 ②exciting – excited 考查形容词。修饰人,表示“感到……的”,应该用 ed 形式。 英语参考答案·第 7 页(共 10 页) ③finding tree 中间加 a 考查冠词。文中第一次提到可数名词单数,应用 a 这个不定冠词。 ④him – them 考查代词。此处 them 是代指两个人。 ⑤needed – needs 考查动词。根据上下文,这里讲到故事,都用的现在时态。 ⑥However – Therefore/Thus 考查副词。根据上下文逻辑,此处表示结果。 ⑦or – and 考查连词。此处为并列关系,非转折关系。 ⑧go – going 考查动词。end up doing sth.意思是“以……告终”。 ⑨up – on 考查介词。on one’s adventure“在某人冒险途中”为固定搭配。 ⑩had had 中,第一个 had 改为 has 考查动词。此处上文有 so far,为现在完成时标志。 听力原文 Text 1 W:My shoes are broken.But I need them now.I’m in a terrible hurry.Can you fix them for me? M:Sure,Miss.I’ll do it as soon as possible. Text 2 W:Can you take me to the Fairyland Railway Station quickly?I’m afraid I won’t be in time for my train to Manchester. M:I’ll try.But the traffic is so heavy;it will take at least 15 minutes. W:OK.In that case I’ll still have another 15 minutes left for my nine forty train. Text 3 W:Look at this photo.It was taken at Marvin and Joan’s wedding ceremony twenty years ago. M:I know.It’s so embarrassing,isn’t it?I can’t believe I had such long hair. Text 4 W:Louis,tell me something about your trip to Seattle. M:I didn’t go there.But we’ve just come back from Los Angeles.Nothing special,we drove there and drove back. W:That doesn’t sound interesting. 英语参考答案·第 8 页(共 10 页) Text 5 M:Hi,my car’s been making a strange noise and I seem to be losing power. W:OK,I will have a look at it and should be able to tell you what’s wrong in about an hour. M:An hour!I’m in a bit of a hurry.Do you think you can finish any sooner? W:I’m sorry but these things take time.We’ll be happy to call a taxi for you if you don’t have time to wait. Text 6 M:Ella,what languages do you speak? W:As you know,Korean is my first language.I also speak English and Chinese.How about you? What languages do you speak? M:English,German,and French.While I was studying in Europe,I used French and German all the time.Now my French is not so good,but I do keep my German up. W:How do you practice your German? M:Oh,the man who lives next door is from Berlin.He and I are always talking about Germany. W:Well,all you need now is a neighbor from Paris! Text 7 M:Hi,Catherine.How are you doing recently? W:Well,except that I have been looking for a job for days.And I haven’t gotten one yet.It’s so hard finding work these days.Have you had any luck? M:Yes.I’ve gotten a job,an assistant in a hotel.I always go to the station or airport to meet guests. W:Are you well paid? M:Well,10 dollars an hour,but I can keep some tips.That comes to roughly 75 dollars an evening. W:Not bad. M:In fact,there’s still another opening.If you’re interested,you’ll surely get it. W:That’s great! I’ll go there right now and speak with the boss. 英语参考答案·第 9 页(共 10 页) M:There is no rush.You can see him tomorrow.I’ll tell him about you. W:Thanks a lot. M:Think nothing of it.I’m sure you’d do the same thing for me. Text 8 W:I can’t believe this is our last year!College is going by so fast! M:Yeah.Have you figured out what you are going to do after you graduate? W:I’m going to become a programmer.Dr.Larson,you know in Computer Science,he thinks I’ve got a really good chance of gaining a job at Apple Computer. M:Wow!The big time! W:Yeah,how about you?Are you going to teach art? M:I don’t think so.I really don’t want to teach art.I love art,but teaching is different.I’d like to become an artist.I don’t know.It’s difficult to find that kind of job. W:Maybe you could work in advertising. M:Yeah,something like that,but it’s almost impossible to get by on your own,you know, just being an independent freelance artist. Text 9 M:So you’re interested in a job as a waitress.Um,have you worked as a waitress before? W:Yes,for three years at several different restaurants.Now I’m working at the Park Hotel dining room on Hill Street. M:They have a very nice dining room there.Why do you want to leave? W:Because I can’t work full-time now.I’m taking some courses at a university. M:I see.On what days are you free? W:All day Thursday and Friday,Saturday and Sunday. M:That suits us very well actually.We’re looking for someone who can help us when we get very busy.That’s Thursday afternoon,Friday afternoon and evening,as well as all day Saturday.The restaurant is closed on Sunday. 英语参考答案·第 10 页(共 10 页) W:That’s fine with me. M:When can you start? W:Is the first of next month all right with you? M:That’s fine.The first of May.By the way,you’ll get $8.80 an hour,plus tips,of course. W:Good.Thanks very much. Text 10 Good afternoon.My name is Helen Smith and I am the teacher for this course on William Shakespeare.This is English Literature 201,the works of William Shakespeare.Now,on your desk there is a list of the homework assignments for the course.Before we begin talking about the life and times of William Shakespeare,I’d like to go over the homework assignments.Uh,there are one or two mistakes and a couple of changes.Let’s start at the beginning.The first week is OK.But for Week Two,please read pages 1 to 78 of Macbeth,not 1 to 55.OK?Have you got that?For Week Two,read 1 to 78 and Week Three 79 to the end.Now,uh,I’d also like to change the order of what you read.We’re going to do Henry V before Romeo and Juliet and the midterm.So Week Four is Henry V,pages 1 to 59 and Week Five is Henry V,pages 60 to the end.Week Six is the midterm.No change there.Week Seven we’ll do Romeo and Juliet,pages 1 to 85 and Week Eight,86 to the end.On Week Nine,we’ll begin the final work of the course, Hamlet.Please change pages 1 to 69 to pages 1 to 93.And for Week Ten,pages 94 to the end.And finally,the dates of the last two weeks are wrong.Thanksgiving is on November 21st;so there is no class then.The starting date for Week Ten is November 28th and the starting date of Week Eleven,that’s the week of the final exam,is December 5th.Now let me go through the changes again...

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