英语答案.pdf

2020 届高三模拟考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.本试卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.请将各題答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读 一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? £19. 15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1.Why is Ann so upset? A. She failed one of her exams. B. She is worrying about other lessons. C. She has no time to do her math homework. 2.What type of food does the woman eat at present? A. Junk food. B. Healthy food. C. Delivered food. 3.What will the man probably do to stay warm? A. Use a blanket。 B. Turn on the heater. C. Drink some hot chocolate. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man's career. B. The man's travel plan. C. The man's plan after graduating. 5. What is the speakers' opinion about the painting? A. It's simple. B. It's colorful. C. It's complex. 第二节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给 出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What's the relationship between the speakers? A Classmates. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 7. What's wrong with the woman? A. She broke her ankle. B. She doesn't feel well. C Her mom had an accident. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Where is Tom studying now? A. In primary school. B. In senior high school. C. In junior high school. 9. What does the man say about Tom? A. He makes promises too easily. B. He can't keep a secret. C. He is really reliable. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. When did James Dean first make some advertisements? A. When he was a preschool boy. B. After he was married. C. When he was a teenager. 11. What did James Dean first make the advertisements for? A. Pepsi Cola. B. Coca Cola. C. Nokia 12. Why did James Dean only make three movies? A. He was ill for a long time. B. He died in a traffic accident. C. He stopped acting suddenly. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where might the apartment building be? A. In the countryside. B. Near the ocean. C. In the bar district. 14 what will the man have to pay for in addition to his rent? A. Cable TV. B. Heating. C. Water. 15. What is the rent for the first place? A. $3,000 per month. B. $ 2,000 per month. C. $ 1,400 per month.16.what is the disadvantage of the studio the man visited? A. It is noisy at night. B. It is too far from the city. C It will be hard to move in his furniture. 听第 10 段材料'回答第 17 至 2。题。 17. What is the speaker mainly introducing? A. A friend. B. A book. C. A programme. 18.Why did Susan think that money was important. A. Her father couldn't buy her clothes. B. her father was always worried about money. C. Her father went into his burning house to save his money. 19. What did Susan do when she grew up? A. An adviser. B. A businesswoman. C. A professional writer. 20. What does Susan try to tell people in her book? A. How to achieve happiness. B. How to get freedom. C. How to run a firm. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Here are the most popular festivals and fair events in New York this year. Fanfaire NYC—High School of Art and Design From： Today, Feb 8, 10-00 am To： Tomorrow, Feb 9, 6；00 pm $ 5. 00-$ 20. 00 The Fanfaire NYC is a fun way to spend the day burying yourself in your love of comic book art and meeting many people who help make it a reality. Super affordable to attend, and a nice way to spend the day with your fellow fans. Don't miss out. New Jersey Convention & Exposition Center From： Friday, Mar 6, 10：00 am To： Sunday, Mar 8, 6：00 pm $8.00-$ 10. 00 Celebrate all that is handcrafted and see what's NEW at Sugarloaf Crafts Festival! Find special things never available online! Shop the latest in fashion, jewelry, art, accessories, furniture, decor, special foods and much more! Discover unique and memorable gifts you can't find anywhere else to make your spring gift giving celebrations extra-special. Mother's Day, Father's Day, birthdays, graduations, weddings and more—you'll find perfectly hand-made joy at Sugarloaf! American Fine Craft Show at Brooklyn MuseumFrom： Thursday, Nov 19, 6：00 pm To： Sunday, Nov 22, 6：00 pm $&00-$ 16. 00 American Fine Craft Show at Brooklyn Museum will crown the holiday season with 90 exhibits of art and handmade fine crafts for sale from artists and artisans from Brooklyn and around the country in the museum's landmark Beaux-Arts Court. In addition to fine art, exhibitors will sell ceramics, art glass, decorative fiber, fashion and fashion accessories, furniture, jewelry and mixed media. On Air Fest 2020 From： Friday. Dec 6, 9：00 am To： Sunday, Dec 8, 4：00 pm $ 149. 00-$375. 00 On Air Fest is a rally point for leading voices, new movements and curious listeners inspired by the art of sound. Coming into its fourth year in 2020, the flagship Brooklyn event at Wythe Hotel will feature over 100 artists who bring forward innovative ideas and present new work. 21. Which event charges the highest prices? A. On Air Fest 2020. B. New Jersey Convention & Exposition Center. C. Fanfaire NYC—High School of Art and Design. D. American Fine Craft Show at Brooklyn Museum 22. What can we learn about New Jersey Convention & Exposition Center? A. Its goods can be booked online. B. It lasts the longest time among the events. C. It only sells goods made by hands. D. It gives the visitors free festival gifts. 23. Which section of a newspaper may the text be taken from? A. Food and drink. B. Performing arts. C. Festivals and fairs. D. Sports and active life. B Anna Heusler and a group of cyclists were riding towards Adelaide on Friday when they spotted a koala sitting in the middle of the road. It wasn't the first time that Heusler had seen koalas out and about on the roads while riding—but this koala's reaction amazed her. "We stopped the bikes to help the koala get off the road, otherwise it would get hit by cars. But the koala walked up to me very quickly. It was obviously very thirsty Heusler told CNN. "As I was giving it a drink from our water bottles, it climbed up onto my bike. I've never seen a koala move so quickly. They're usually not pet animals, they stay up in the trees and people admire them from afar. ”"None of us have ever seen anything like it. We gave it as much as we could and then made sure it was off the road and back to safety. ” Heusler shared the adorable yet heartbreaking images to her blog, showing the koala drinking water from her bottle. "Australian Koala Bears suffered severe thirst in a heatwave. This koala walked right up to me as I was going down and climbed up onto my bike while I gave it water,” she captioned the image. The video has since gone viral online, ranking top of millions of views on social media around the world. “There's nothing but tragedy in Australia. It's burning out of control,” Heusler said. "I hope this incident helps spread awareness. " Severe fires in the Adelaide Hills have burned 25,000 hectares of land, leaving koalas marching for food and water hard. Adelaide Koala Rescue's Jane Brister is currently caring for 46 koalas that have had their homes destroyed. She said the centre doesn't normally care for this many koala at once and the increase was due to the fires. “A big problem we're noticing now is that koalas are coming in starving... there's just no food,” Ms Brister said. Koalas eat eucalyptus （桉树）leaves—but thousands of trees have been destroyed by fires. Firefighters now across the country are taking time to care for wildlife when they find them before handing them to the correct authorities. 24. How did the koala surprise Heusler during her trip? A. It approached her for the water. B It carried its baby to beg for her help. C. It sat still in the middle of the road D. It was hit seriously by a car 25. What can we know about koalas from paragraph 2? A. They usually walk fast. B. They are highly social animals. C. They often rely on people to survive. D. They usually don't stay close to humans. 26. Why did Heusler post the koala pictures online? A. To spread people’s awareness of the fire. B. To stress the worsening climate change. C. To remind people of the naughty koala. D. To get more likes online. 27. What does Jane Brister's work focus on now? A. Putting out the forest fire. B. looking for koala babies. C. Protecting the endangered trees. D. Looking after starving koalas. CGiven a wide range of available entertainment options and the way we consume information, visits to the library may seem like an old-fashioned entertainment. But according to a new Gallup poll （民意调査） ,Americans took more trips to the library than to the movie theater in 2019. The poll surveyed 1,025 adults throughout the United States who were asked how many times they participated in nine different leisure （休 闲）activities, including visiting a library, watching a movie, or attending a sporting event. Library visits came out on top as the favorite, with those surveyed visiting an average of 10. 5 times annually. Movies were second with respondents heading to the cinema an average of 5. 3 times throughout the year. The zoo came in the last place with only 0. 9 visits. Although it's not the only determining factor, cost appears to play a part. Activities at the bottom of the list such as theme parks and zoos are typically expensive. Libraries are free, as are many of their available services like Wi-Fi, in addition to the endless amounts of books. A Pew Research Center study indicated that although most people visit libraries to check out reading materials, 29% of surveyed Americans over the age of 16 use libraries for computers, Internet and public Wi-Fi. People between ages 30-49 were most likely to engage in leisure activities, according to the （Gallup poll. This was perhaps because of “their relative youth combined with mid-life stability” Gallup's Justin McCarthy told Smithsonian. McCarthy also notes that libraries are typically visited most often by adults from low-income households and less often by adults from high-income households. In this poll, the youngest age group—those who are 18 to 29 years old—visited the library the most. This could be because college students are in that group . Regardless of the reasons why people visit libraries, they're far from outdated. Libraries have stood the test of time, which is good news for book lovers, those needing to drop in for Internet use, or anyone just looking for some quiet time. If there was ever any doubt that libraries would simply fade away, research suggests that they're not going anywhere anytime soon. 28. Which activity ranks last according to the survey? A. Going to a library. B. Visiting the zoo. C. Attending a sporting event. D. Watching a movie in the theater. 29. What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A. Age plays a key role in going to a library. B. Teenagers go to libraries mainly for free Wi-Fi. C. Theme parks and zoos are less favored among the young. D. The majority of Americans visit libraries mainly for reading materials. 30. Who visit libraries most according to McCarthy?A. Adults with high income. B. People between ages 30-49. C. The young at the age of 18 to 29. D. Teenagers from low-income households. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Why people love reading more than ever B. We love movies, but we love libraries more C. Reading in libraries makes you a better person D. Why more young people go to libraries for free Wi-Fi D According to a study published in the pre-print website bioRxiv, a team of Israeli scientists recorded tomato and tobacco plants producing sound frequencies which humans cannot hear in stressful situations—such as when they experienced a lack of water or their stems were cut. The team identified the sounds with microphones placed around 10 centimeters （around four inches） away from the plants, though the scientists say the noises could potentially be heard several feet away by some mammals and insects, such as mice. Plants exposed to drought stress have been shown to experience cavitation （空化现象）— a process where air bubbles （气泡）form, expand and explode inside tissue that transports water. These explosions produce sound, but they have only ever been recorded using devices directly connected to the plants. The latest study, meanwhile, is the first to identify plants making sounds which can be detected over a distance. And the researchers say that cavitation could potentially be the source of these sounds. The team detected the tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour on average when they were exposed to drought conditions, while the tobacco plants produced 11. When the stems of the plants were cut, the tomato plants made 25 sounds an hour on average and the tobacco plants produced 15. As a comparison. unstressed plants made less than one sound hour on average, according to the study. The team say that while they only tested tomato and tobacco. It’s possible that other plants could also produce sounds, adding that the latest findings could have ；implications for agriculture. "Plant sound emissions could offer a novel way for monitoring crops' water state— a question of vital importance in agriculture," the authors wrote in the study. "more Precise irrigation can save up to 50 percent of the water consumption and increase the output, with dramatic economic implications.'' "According to Anne Visscher from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. in the U. K, the idea that the sounds could be used in precision agriculture is, practical' though she urges caution regarding the Israeli team's suggestion that other animals could hear the sounds at a distance," New Scientist reported. 32. What do the Israeli scientists find about plants?A. Stressed plants tend to lack water. B. Some plants can understand humans' sounds. C. Stressed plants can make more frequent sounds. D. Some mammals and insects can communicate with plants. 33. What can we learn about cavitation? A. It may contribute to the plants' sounds. B. It may lead to plants experiencing drought. C. It is determined by the number of air bubbles. D. It was identified and recorded for the first time. 34. How many sounds do the tomato plants make per hour on average when cut? A.11 B.15. C.25. D.35. 35. What's Anne Visscher's attitude to applying the study to agriculture? A. Supportive . B. Cautious. C. Reserved. D. Opposed. 第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分•满分 10 分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Americans spend nearly 40 minutes a day cleaning their homes. Fortunately, you can re gain those precious minutes with these genius cleaning tips that only the professionals know 36 ! Freshen up your garbage disposals （处理器）with some lemons. With all the junk we throw into our garbage disposals， , it's no wonder that they're real petri dishes （培养皿）with the awful smell to prove it. Thankfully, making them a whole lot cleaner is easy： Simply drop some cut lemons down your drain. 37 . Make the bathtub clean with grapefruit and salt. 38 . So the next time you're at the supermarket, make sure to throw an extra grapefruit into your cart not for eating, but for cleaning. Just cut the fruit open and cover it in salt. The salt creates a special texture while the acid in the grapefruit will help break down stains. 39 Research published in 2015 in Scientific Reports suggests that our coffee makers are an absolute hotbed of bacterial activity, which means that we might just be taking in some of that disgusting stuff along with our dark roast. 40? A monthly vinegar wash should do it. Simply fill your coffee maker’s reservoir with a few tablespoons of white vinegar mixed with water, run it once more with only water to remove any remaining vinegar smell. A. What problem will be caused by the bacteria B. This his fruit is the perfect solution to a dirty tub C. So, how should you fight with all that bacteriaD. Clean out your coffee maker with some vinegar E. Get ready to have your home look twice as spotless in half the time F. These tricks can help you be more subjective and work more efficiently G. As your disposals covers up those skins, it will start to smell fresh and great 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 Two weeks of volunteer work lay ahead and my mood 41 . I realized that good 42 and a trip to Spain would not be enough to make the 43 that I had hoped for. My volunteer service was in a shelter in Peru. I was where I wanted to be, but, without the communication 44 I needed. One morning the founder of the shelter, Miguel Rodriguez, 45 the story of how, after the death of his baby, he started feeding and taking in 46 children. He eventually 47 his family, wealth, and life to setting up what is now a shelter for over 1,300 children. As he finished, I asked： “I can 48 how the walls, the food, and the facility （设施） came to be, but, how did you 49 the atmosphere of love, respect, and care among these children?" His response was simple： “Use the language of love.” He 50 , “The language of love is done with your eyes, your hands, and your smile.” “51 are not only for work. They are for hugging, holding, and 52 . Do this, and they may well 53 the example.” This simple statement carried 54 . These children had communicated love, respect, and 55 to me and each other without a word being _56 . These emotions, so 57 to convey, did not need translation at all. For the remainder of my service, I was determined to worry less about my 58 of Spanish, and instead, focus on using the language of love. When I returned home, I 59 myself to use it more in my everyday life and to be mindful that being a(an) 60 is sometimes all the power that is needed. 41. A. mattered B. sunk C. disappeared D. rose 42. A. intention 43. A. decision 44. A. tools B. appreciation B. arrangement B. desire C. introduction C. impression C. skills D. application D. difference D. course 45. A. Changed B. heard C. shared D. reformed 46. A. unconscious B. careless C. dangerous D. homeless 47. A. committed B. dragged C. convinced D. compared 48. A. stress B. understand C. explore D. predict 49. A. support B. decorate C. recognize D. create 50. A. wondered B. explained C. imagined D. claimed42. A. intention 43. A. decision 44. A. tools B. appreciation B. arrangement B. desire C. introduction C. impression C. skills D. application D. difference D. course 51. A. Lips B. Eyes C. Hands D. Cheeks 52. A. fighting B. performing C. kissing D. comforting 53. A. include B. follow C. analyze D. describe 54. A. weight B. signals C. reference D. limitations 55. A. wisdom B. advance C. warmth D. freedom 56. A. overlooked B. spoken C. mistaken D. prepared 57. A. simple B. important C. specific D. hard 58. A. lack B. practice C. demand D. record 59. A. challenged B. expected C. condemned D. questioned 60. A. angel B. talent C. example D. hero 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pandas are 61 (easy) identified due to their black-and-white fur patterns, 62 we've never known what purpose their colorization serves. Now, the same team of researchers that figured out why zebras have their stripes (条)are suggesting an 63 (explain) for pandas* unique markings. Bamboo turns out to be the key to at least half 64 mystery. This plant isn't particularly packed with nutrients, and that means pandas have to search for food in 65 (difference) areas if they want to keep eating. Since they don't hibernate (冬眠)during the winter, 66 (find) bamboo in snowy climates means they need to mix in, thus the white fur on the face, neck, stomach and bottom. But since bamboo is 67 (they) primary food source, pandas often have to adventure into jungle-like areas, 68 their black legs come into play, helping them to hide from enemies. The markings on the panda's face—black ears and the black fur around the eyes—have nothing to do with bamboo and camouflage (伪装).The researchers suggest that the dark ears 69 (mean) to be frightening—"GRR! Stay away!"—while the circles around the eyes may be used 70 (identify) markers among pandas. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处 语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错误的词下划_横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限—词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 . Last Sunday, almost all the school staff and student in our school have paid a visit to Hanyangling Museum. It is about 10 kilometers away from our school. We started off at 8：00 am from our school gate, so the whole journey took us two hours. We visited the museum about ten o'clock. when features the history of our hometown. Be- sides, we enjoyed the beautifully scenery outdoors. Before having some photos taking and a picnic together, we returned to school on foot. Though the hike made us tiring, it provided us with a opportunity to take in the area's great winter scenery. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，你校英国交换生 Peter 打算加入你校围棋社团（Weiqi Club）。请你给他写 一封 电子邮件，告知他相关信息,内容包括: 1.报名方式； 2.报名资格； 3.社团活动介绍。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。