中考大一轮英语新素养突破速测试题三(含答案)
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速测(三)  完形填空+阅读理解C+选词填空+任务型阅读 ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ. 完形填空 Everyone admires beauty. Everyone has his own standard about beauty.‎ Nowadays some people tend to think that they own beauty  1  they have a good looking. They are not satisfied with their appearances. They spend much money  2  a kind of operation. Can beauty really be  3 ? If so, everybody can get beauty. As a result, there is no  4  at all. ‎ The appearance is given by our parents and is unique in the world. Everyone should  5  it. I would rather regard nature as the standard of beauty. Just accept yourself, accept everything the God gives to you, and create the beautiful life belonging to you. ‎ Many heroes don’t have beautiful surface. 6 , their beautiful behaviors often come to our minds. Their beauty comes from their contribution to the  7 . ‎ Don’t hurry to tell whether a person is beautiful or not  8  a whole understanding of him or her. A beautiful person is not the one with a good looking, but with a broad and kind heart. ‎ Good looking is pleasant  9  spiritual beauty is more important. As an old saying goes, “Virtue(美德) is fairer than  10 .” If you have a kind heart, you own real beauty. ‎ ‎(  )1.A. so B.while C.if D.until ‎(  )2.A. to take B.taking C.took D.take ‎(  )3.A. man-made B.home-made C.machine-made D.natural ‎(  )4.A. land B.appearance C.face D.beauty ‎(  )5.A. value B.think C.use D.believe ‎(  )6.A. So B.Or C.However D.But ‎(  )7.A. mind B.surface C.nature D.society ‎(  )8.A. without B.with C.after D.during ‎(  )9.A. when B.unless C.until D.while ‎(  )10.A. life B.money C.beauty D.experience ‎                   ‎ Ⅱ. 阅读理解 Have you ever heard the phrase “You never get a second chance to make a first impression(印象)”? It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true—the first impression someone gets of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.‎ What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about what kind of person you are.‎ So how do you make a good first impression? All things grown-ups tell you, such as being polite and being well-dressed, are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive(积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.‎ Furthermore, smiling or being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. 'This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet—and impress—with a cheerful smile.‎ ‎1.What does the underlined word “reacts” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? (  )‎ A. 回应 B.道歉 ‎ C.报告 D.建议 ‎2.Which paragraph show how soon others form opinions on you? (  )‎ A. Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2. ‎ C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4.‎ ‎3.What can be learned from the last paragraph? (  )‎ A. Friendliness helps solve problems.‎ B.Being positive helps you find a way out.‎ C.There are many reasons to be happy.‎ D.Thinking of the great people who cheer you up.‎ ‎4.What would be the best title for the text? (  )‎ A. The First Impression Does Count ‎ B.Smiling Makes the First Impression C.Manners Leave Deep Impressions ‎ D.Impressions Decide Who You Are Ⅲ. 选词填空 阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。(每词限用一次)‎ that easy hundred break challenge during so hide get lead In today’s world we are always surrounded(包围) by technology. It’s true to say that technology makes our lives 1.     than ever before. However, more scientists are saying that we do need to give ourselves a 2.    —otherwise we will put ourselves at the risk of developing health problems.3.     the summer holidays, the days are longer, sunnier and we are free from school. With all the free time, why not put it to good use and do something 4.     has nothing to do with technology? ‎ To start with, you can learn a new skill. There are 5.     of possibilities: cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. Maybe you’ve always wanted to try out a new dish. Perhaps you want to learn how to ‎ knit(编织), 6.     you can have a new sweater for the autumn. You can use your free time to learn something new—and perhaps it 7.     to an exciting chance in the future. ‎ Little things, like 8.     yourself to complete a word puzzle, are great to start with. You can even get involved in the latest craze(风行一时的东西)—colouring books can be a nice way 9.     away from the stress of modern life! ‎ You might surprise yourself and find a talent which 10.     within you. You might also make new friends along the way. If you find yourself aimlessly channel-changing, think about what else you could spend your time doing. ‎ Ⅳ.任务型阅读 Puberty(青春期)is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood.It is a difficult process(过程)for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies.They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility(责任) for themselves.‎ A person may reach puberty at 8, while another may not reach puberty (A)     14 or 15.In general, girls reach puberty two years earlier than boys do.For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18.  ‎ During these years, the body develops in many ways. (B)情感也可能会迅速地改变。 Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks.They focus on having fun and being accepted by others.(C)They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.‎ A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s.Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves.They are no longer certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems.For this reason, (D)we should encourage teenage girls to discuss things with their trusted adults.  ‎ ‎ Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people.It is everyone’s responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.‎ ‎1.根据上下文写出(A)处所缺单词。 ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2.将(B)处画线部分翻译成英语。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎3.(C)处画线单词“They”指代         。 (请用英文回答)  ‎ ‎4.写出(D)处画线部分的同义句。(每空一词)‎ Teenage girls                 discuss things with their trusted adults.  ‎ ‎5.青少年哪两个方面会受青春期的影响?找出并写在横线上。‎ ‎                  ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1—5 CBADA 6—10 CDADC Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了在与人交往的过程中,第一印象非常重要,往往在与对方见第一次面后就能影响到别人将来以什么样的态度对待你或者回应你。本文还针对如何能给人留下好的第一印象提出建议,比如有礼貌、着装打扮、积极乐观、微笑等。‎ ‎1.A 词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句的句意“首次见面,人们对你的印象可能影响别人将来如何对待你,或者如何    你”,并将四个选项分别代入,只有A项符合句意。故选A。 ‎ ‎2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“…to create that first impression in about three seconds…the other person has already formed an opinion about what kind of person you are”可知选B。‎ ‎3.B 主旨大意题。本段的第一句话“Furthermore, smiling or being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things.”即为该段主题句,本段强调保持积极乐观的心态的重要性。故选B。‎ ‎4.A 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了第一印象的影响力和如何留下美好的第一印象,故标题The First Impression Does Count“第一印象很重要”符合本文。故选A。‎ Ⅲ.1.easier 2.break 3.During 4.that ‎5.hundreds 6.so 7.will lead ‎8.challenging 9.to get 10.is hidden Ⅳ.1.until ‎2.Feelings can also change quickly.‎ ‎3.Teenage boys ‎4.should be encouraged to ‎5.minds; bodies

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