英语答案.pdf

5 月调研测试卷（英语）参考答案 第 1页 共 6 页 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 5 月调研测试卷 英语参考答案 1～5 ACBAC 6～10 BAACB 11～15 CAACB 16～20 BACCB 21～25 ADABC 26～30 DDBCA 31～35 DBCAB 36～40 FDAGB 41～45 BCADA 46～50 CBDBA 51～55 CDABC 56～60 DACBD 61．everyone’s 62．are sparing 63．Countless/Uncountable 64．strictest 65．set 66．consisting 67．for 68．who 69．daily 70．yet/but 短文改错： There was a time when I was addicted to online games．Because of that, my study was suffered a lot．Instead for (或 suffering) of scolding me, Mother gave me a book by Helen Keller and asked me to read it．Hardly have I finished a few pages when I had was great attracted by Helen Keller．Despite her disability, she didn’t abandon hope and achieve a lot．This was her greatly achieved It determination and courage that made her ∧ huge success． a When I finished reading the book, Mother had a talk with me．“You can also accomplish which Helen Keller did.” what/all/everything Mother’s words ring in my ear whenever I see the book, inspired me to face challenges in life． ears inspiring 书面表达： Dear Jack, How is your online business? Could you do me a favor? My grandfather is a well-known craftsman．He is an expert at making traditional Chinese clay figures like Guan Yu, Jiang Ziya, Nezha．Each figure is made of clay, 2 inches in size．When they are ready, they will be painted in different colours． With various facial expressions, the clay figures are life-like, each enjoying an interesting story ． For example, Chinese people like Guan Yu, thinking he can drive out evil spirits and keep people safe．Here is a picture of each figure．I will write an introduction of each figure and pack it in a beautiful gift box．I think customers in your country will like them． By the way, I can supply them at $1 each, and you can sell them at a proper price．Hoping it will benefit both of us．Thanks! Best wishes! Li Hua5 月调研测试卷（英语）参考答案 第 2页 共 6 页 解析 21．A。从合格标准看，除了第一个项目的团队主管可以不是学生外，其它项目申请者都要求是学生。 22．D。Summer Employment Opportunities 与其它三个项目不同，这个项目自己不提供工作，是帮助学生找多种不同 的工作。 23．A。从这个项目的描述可知涉及法律，所以要求申请者是法学专业大一大二的学生或有资格证等要求，所以更加 专业一些。 24．B。文章由 “Little Free Library”引出 “Little Free Pantry”（小小免费食品储藏室）的想法，所以它们俩有相似之处， 相安无事，但由于农业的发展蚕食了森林才导致了蝙蝠与人类的冲突，所以这不完全怪罪蝙蝠。 32．B。从这句话的前半部分可知，艺术创作以及在艺术方面的努力对年轻人大有好处，破折号后就是讲好处，更少 的人违反纪律，这肯定是好处之一。 33．C。注意这段文章前后的逻辑关系，先说艺术有助于愉快而健康的教育，所以看辍学率、违纪率、毕业率等就是 来分析艺术的作用。 34．A。文章中关于艺术选修的结论是建立在实地调查和数据分析的基础上的，所以是值得信赖的。 35．B。全文主要讲可视化数据图表显示的 King County 中学学生选修艺术情况。C 项太泛，没有给出关键信息 participation in arts classes。 36．F。上文提到为钱做事会很痛苦，做正确的事或感觉好的事自然会有钱来，会使你幸福快乐。这里没有讲到帮助 就便于读者理解。 25．C。第二段末讲建“Little Free Pantry”回馈社区，帮助需要帮助的人。 26．D。“Little Free Pantry”的目的是帮助那些生活有困难需要帮助的人，当然对这些人就是最有帮助了。 27．D。最后一段说到其它不同社区也建了这样的免费食品储藏室，说明这一理念被越来越多的人接受。 28．B。文章的确描述了吸血蝙蝠的身体器官，但重点不在于器官，微博橙子辅导而在于这些器官产生的超级技能。 29．C。第三段最后两句说主要的问题是传播狂犬病微博橙子辅导。 30．A。最后一段记述了没有血缘关系的蝙蝠用自已的血拯救饥饿中的同类。 31．D。作者记述了蝙蝠恶的一面，也记述了超越血缘关系的大爱。蝙蝠还会给花授粉，传播种子。人类本可与蝙蝠 别人，所以不能选 B。 37．D。这一节主要讲帮助他人减压。 38．A。下文说到在医院或疗养院的人，微博橙子辅导他们没有家人陪伴很孤独。 39．G。去看看那些孤独的人，带上宠物，这个小小的善举值得赞许。 40．B。上面提及的方式不仅可以减压，还可帮助他人。 41．B。小孩是田纳西大学的粉丝，发现学校没有一件向世界展现他的颜色的 T 恤衫，所以他感到沮丧。 42．C。在这种情况下，老师就鼓励他自己做一件。根据上下文看 his own 后面省略的是 shirt，所以应该是自己做一 件，而不是画一件等, 从后面的行动看，也不是仅仅画颜色。 43．A。小孩把颜色和标志画在纸上然后别（pin）在他的 T 恤衫上。 44．D。这里 but 一转折，情绪发生变化了。 45．A。同学们可能不理解，取笑他设计的图形（sign: a picture or a shape that has a particular meaning）。 46．C。特别被一些女孩伤害。 47．B。她把这件事在网上分享。 48．D。老师把这个小孩的事在网上分享后，帖子（post）在网上疯传（went viral），获得了 7040 个分享（share）。 49．B。田大的临时校长 Randy Boyd 得知微博橙子辅导（get word of）了这事。 50．A。校长发了自己的帖子（post）。5 月调研测试卷（英语）参考答案 第 3页 共 6 页 51．C。作为校长了解到此事应该深为感动（touched）。 52．D。为喜爱的大学设计自己 T 恤衫需要的是想像力。 53．A。看见每个人都给这个小孩寄衣服这是让人感叹不已（awesome）。 54．B。一件递送的东西（delivery）送到他的教室。从后面的 package 可知是递送的东西。 55．C。地址上直接写的就是这个小粉丝。 56．D。全班都很惊讶，当然最惊讶的还是这个学生。 57．A。下面这件事更是小孩没有料到的。 58．C。在此之前是小孩自己设计，现在大学的商店决定将小孩的设计用在学校官方的（official）的 T 恤衫上。 59．B。STOMP Out Bullying 是一个全国性的非盈利组织，致力于（be devoted to）消除各种各样的霸凌。 60．D。需求量太大，网站都崩溃了（crashed）。 61．everyone’s。修饰名词作定语用所有格微博橙子辅导。 62．are sparing。前面的 right now 提示用现在进行时。 63．Countless/Uncountable。修饰名词 deeds 作定语用形容词，根据上下文应该用 countless/uncountable，“不计其数 的”。 64．strictest。最严格的防控措施，用最高级。 65．set。set one’s heart on sth. 渴望得到某物。这里是 have sth. done 结构，所以用过去分词 set。 66．consisting。consist 是不及物动词，这里用非谓语形式作定语，所以用现在分词。 67．for。ask for 要求。许多医务人员要求承担这项危险任务，而不仅仅是询问（ask about）。 68．who。who 在此引导非限制性定语从句。 69．daily。这里作状语，用副词 daily微博橙子辅导。 70．yet/but。从结构上看，这里需要连词连接两个句子，逻辑上看是转折关系，所以用 yet/but。 71．was suffered--suffered (was suffering)。suffer 在此不是及物动词，不可用被动。指当时情况用一般过去时，用过去 进行时可以接受。 72．for--of。instead of 代替，固定搭配。 73．have--had。Hardly had...when...是固定的句型结构。 74．great--greatly。修饰动词用副词。 75．achieve--achieved。这里是与前面 didn’t...并列，不是与 abandon 并列，所以要用过去式。 76．This--It。这是强调结构，只能用 It。 77．huge--a huge。这里的 success 指具体成功的人，所以是可数名词，要加不定冠词 a。 78．which--what/all/everything。which 引导定语从句时前面要加先行词。 79．ear--ears。“在耳旁回荡”，ear 要用复数微博橙子辅导。 80．inspired--inspiring。这里要用非谓语，主动关系，所以用现在分词。不能在前面加 and，时态不一致。5 月调研测试卷（英语）参考答案 第 4页 共 6 页 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 5 月调研测试卷 英语听力原文 一、听力部分（该部分分为第一第二两节） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 请听听力部分第一节 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例如：现在你有 5 秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容： M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is? W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen． 请看选项： How much is the shirt? A．￡19.15． B．￡9.15． C．￡9.18． 衬衫的价格为 9 磅 15 便士，所以你选择 B 项，并在试卷上将其标出。现在，你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读第 1 小题的 有关内容。（停 5 秒） Text 1 M: Hi, I’ve just checked in．Is food still being served? W: I’m sorry sir, the restaurant is just closing．It is open from 6:00 pm to 10:00 pm．However, take-away food is available until 11:00 pm, so you have an hour to order．（停 10 秒） Text 2 W: Don’t be angry with them．After all, they are still children． M: But I am still worried about them．I’m afraid... W: We should encourage our children to do what they like, so long as they are not far off track．So calm down．Let’s have our supper．（停 10 秒） Text 3 W: Jack has so many friends supporting him． M: And he himself is very diligent．Considering all these, I think he has the ball at his feet． W: But he has to stick to it and to it long enough．（停 10 秒） Text 4 W: Housekeeping．May I help you? M: Yes．This is room 804．I can’t find my coat．I was wondering if it’s in the lost and found． W: I can check for you．Could you describe the coat?（停 10 秒） Text 5 W: Hello．Can I talk to David? M: One second, please．(a few seconds later, the receiver comes back and says) Hello? W:Yes． M: I’m sorry．David is out to lunch right now．（停 5 秒） 第一节到此结束。5 月调研测试卷（英语）参考答案 第 5页 共 6 页 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和 7 两个小题。现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（停 10 秒） Text 6 W: Can I help you, sir? M: Yes, I’d like to buy a book about law． W: Would you tell me the name of the book and the author? M: Uh, The Origin of Law, by Professor Felix of Harvard． W: I’m sorry．It’s out of stock now．Could you come by again next week? M: Next week? It is too late．I need it urgently． W: Well, then, is it convenient to leave your phone number so that I can inform you as soon as we restock it? M: No, thanks anyway． W: You’re very welcome．（停 10 秒） 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 和 9 两个小题。现在，你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（停 10 秒） Text 7 M: The Mountains would be a great new place of our company． W: That’s a wonderful choice． M: I have chosen January as the month for this move． W: January is a little too close to the Christmas holidays． M: Yes, maybe another choice might be better． W: I think that April would work．Spring is a lovely time to be in the mountains． M: Thank you for thinking of that． W: Maybe if we asked around we could see what people would prefer． M: That is a good idea． W: I’ll take care of taking the survey and get back to you with the answers．（停 10 秒） 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停 15 秒） Text 8 W: Hi, Customer Service Desk．What can I do for you today, sir? M: Good morning．I bought this computer here a few months ago．It is frequently down．Can I return it or get it fixed? W: Do you have your receipt with you? M: Yes, I do． W: When did you buy it from our store? M: Four months ago． W: I’m sorry．You can’t return it．In order to receive a refund, you must return goods to the store within 90 days of purchase． M: What can I do now? W: You can call the manufacturer to fix it．Their phone number should be in the direction book that came with your computer．5 月调研测试卷（英语）参考答案 第 6页 共 6 页 M: Okay．I understand．Thank you． W: You’re welcome．（停 15 秒） 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 四个小题。现在，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（停 20 秒） Text 9 W: Hi, Bob, I am so glad that you came． M: Hi, Mary．Of course I’d come．It’s hard to believe that it’s been ten years since graduation．But hey, how are things going with you? W: Oh, where to start? There have been ups and downs．How about you? You are still with Jenny? M: Yeah, Jenny and I got married right after graduation．It was tough for the first years trying to make ends meet．I was supporting us both while she continued her studies．But now things are getting better．I work as s senior manager in a trading company and she’s working at a law firm． W: Oh, that sounds wonderful．I have always known you two would make it．I hope I can keep in better contact with you guys．I don’t want us to drift apart again． M: Definitely! Actually, we just moved into a new place．There’s a house-warming party this Saturday．Are you free? I know Jenny would love to see you again and it should be a good party． W: Sounds great! I’ll be there．（停 20 秒） 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 四个小题。现在，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（停 20 秒） Text 10 Samsung, which once led the smartphone market in India, slid to the third position in the quarter that ended in December, even as the South Korean giant continues to make major bets on the rare handset market that is still growing．158 million smartphones shipped in India in 2019, up from 145 million the year before, according to research firm Counterpoint． Chinese firm Vivo did better than Samsung and became the second biggest smartphone seller in India in Q4 2019．Xiaomi, with command over 27% of the market, maintained its top spot in the nation for the last ten quarters． Vivo’s annual smartphone shipment grew 76% in 2019．The Chinese firm’s budget S series of smartphones—priced between $100 to $150 — mainly helped it beat Samsung, said Counterpoint analysts． Vivo’s market share jumped 132% between Q4 of 2018 and Q4 of 2019, according to the research firm． Vivo and Oppo, on the other hand, have over the years expanded to smaller cities and towns in the country and signed deals with merchants． Xiaomi, which entered India six years ago, sold handsets only through online channels to cut overhead, but has since established presence in about 10,000 physical stores．（停 20 秒） 听力部分到此结束。