1
南通市 2020 届高三阶段性练习
英 语
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1.本试卷共 14 页。本次考试满分为 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后，请将答题纸
（卡）交回。
2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用书写黑色字迹的 0.5 毫米签字笔填写在答题纸
（卡）上。
3.请认真核对答题纸（卡）表头规定填写或填涂的项目是否准确。
4.作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的 0.5 毫米签字笔写在答题纸（卡）上的指定位置，在其它
位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔把答题纸（卡）上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有 关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.In which season did the woman get to Prague?
A.In summer. B.In autumn. C.In winter.
2.How much will the speakers pay for the shoes?
A.￡35. B.￡25. C.￡15.
3.What is the woman going to wear? 2
A.A skirt and a sweater. B.Jeans and a sweater. C.A shirt and a skirt.
4.How does the woman probably feel?"
A.Apologetic. B.Worried. C.Annoyed.
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Boss and employee. B.Salesperson and customer. C.Interviewer and interviewee.
第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题、从题中所给的 A、B、C 二
法是贝中选出最佳选项 并标在试券的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间行个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟。听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对适或独 白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.What will the boy do on Saturday?
A.Go shopping. B.Have a picnic. C.Ask friends round.
7.What will the woman buy tomorrow?
A.Sausages. B.Salads. C.Pies.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8.What do we know about the man?
A.He often borrows things from the woman.
B.He wants to use the woman's camera.
C.He needs to buy the best suit.
9.How will the man go to attend the wedding?
A.By motorcycle. B.By taxi. C.By car.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What happened in the late 1970s?
A.Return of the Jedi appeared.
B.Science fiction movies became popular.
C.There was a long gap in movie releases.
11.When did The Phantom Menace come out?
A.In 1980. B.In 1984. C.In 1999.
12.What are the speakers discussing?
A.When Star Wars movies were released. 3
B.What effects Star Wars movies have.
C.How Star Wars movies were made.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13 When did Karina become interested in cooking?
A.When she helped her parents in the hotel kitchen.
B.When she made food for herself at home.
C.When she worked in a restaurant.
14. What happened to Karina in the cooking competition?
A.She won one of the prizes.
B.Her dishes were thought highly of.
C.She realized her talent for cooking.
15.Why did a top chef offer to train Karina?
A.He needed someone to work on Saturdays.
B.A famous person liked the food she made.
C.She was quick at learning to cook.
16.What does Karina like to do in her free time?
A.Stay with her family. B.Create new salads. C.Eat out.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.Who is the speaker talking to?
A.Guest speakers.
B.Club members.
C.University students.
18.What does the speaker suggest doing?
A.Comparing the clubs before joining one.
B.Remembering to bring the library card.
C.Trying to join a free club.
19.What information is on the registration document?
A.A book list for each course.
B.The names of the departmental heads.
C.The classroom numbers for each class.
20.Where should one fix any accommodation problems?
A.The secretary office. B.The academic department. C.The university administration. 4
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Group activities can help children gain the concept_______team spirit is crucial to more
achievements.
A.that B.where C.what D. which
22.---Can we make it to the concert with such heavy traffic?
－---Absolutely not.The pianist_______for about half an hour when we arrive.
A.will be playing B.has played C.will have played D.has been playing
23.I can't figure out why some foreigners must go out_______staying at home is the safest way during
the outbreak of the virus.
A.until B.before C.unless D.when
24.Our high-tech zone has__________guidelines for sustainable development in the next five years.
A.fallen for B.got over C.broken down D.laid out
25.A research project is quite different from homework__________you know there is a solution.
A.which B.where C.what D.that
26.Since COVID-19 has largely been brought______,people in China are returning to their work in an
orderly manner.
A.under control B.under way C.under discussion D.under threat
27.With scenic spots exploring new projects,ticket sales will no longer be the only source of______
A.revision B.revenue C.revolution D.review
28.----I am going to the library.Do you have any books_______？
---－No,but thank you all the same.
A.to return B.returned C.to be returned D.returning
29.---You are late for the morning assembly again!
－--I'm terribly sorry.I_______a contract almost the whole night.
A.was drafting B.have been drafting C.have drafted D.had drafted
30.The building of an ecological civilization has entered a critical period,_________that requires more
quality products to meet people's demand.
A.it B.that C.one D.the one 5
31._______for the wrong turning on the highway,I would be having dinner with my friends now.
A.Had it not been B.Were it not C.It had not been D.It were not
32.Our school often organizes various after-school activities,_____our stress to some degree.
A.to relieve B.relieved C.having relieved D.relieving
33.Nantong has become one of the most_____cities in the Yangtze River Delta through innovation.
A.dynamic B.conservative C.primitive D.ethnic
34.Our village is making efforts to _________its development pattern to promote green growth.
A.squeeze B.compromise C.transform D.differentiate
35.---Could Martha afford the money to go on a trip abroad with us?
－--I'm afraid not.She is___________at the moment.
A.physically challenged B.between jobs C.not all there D.all ears
第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A.、B.C.D 四个选项中，选出最佳远
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I joined the army as an infantryman(步兵）instead of as a helicopter pilot because I only had the
literacy(读写）level of an 11-year-old.I had no idea that I had a reading level that 36_;I had just 37
words when I didn't know them,and usually ended up getting them wrong.
It was just before I turned 19 that I 38 my very first book.I can vividly remember the sense of 39
and achievement I felt.It was meant for primary school children but I didn't 40 .I had read a whole
book,and I was 41.From then on I read anything and everything I could get.I just wanted to get as
much 42 as I could.
I learned in those days at the 43_education centre.There are always people looking forward to
helping you and 44 you stuff.But you are never going to progress 45 you keep learning.The
unbelievable educational 46 that the army offers make it one of the few places that can help you climb
up the ladder of social classes in the UK.
For me,improving my literacy level had another more surprising 47.When I left the army,I was
asked to write a(n) 48 of the Bravo Two Zero Mission and that led to the unexpected career change of
becoming a(n)49
I have spent quite a bit of time over the past few years 50 schools,and workplaces,as well as army
bases and businesses,to talk about my past and 51 others to start reading and writing like me.The 52 I
give to all the people that I chat to is that if I can do it,anyone can.If that is a message that even one of
them accepts and 53,then it has been 54 .My experience shows that the best soldier out there is the
one with a 55 card.
36.A.high B.new C.low D.senior
37.A.gone over B.made up C.put down D.taken back 6
38.A.wrote B.received C.bought D.read
39.A.pride B.beauty C.duty D.security
40.A.panic B.care C.doubt D.agree
41.A.depressed B.puzzled C.trapped D.hooked
42.A.wealth B.knowledge. C.support D.freedom
43.A.community B.nursery C.army D.health
44.A.showing B.selling C.lending D.teaching
45.A.unless B.until C.though D.since
46.A.expenses B.backgrounds C.opportunities D.requirements
47.A.trouble B.burden C.outcome D.challenge
48.A.email B.diary C.scheme D.account
49.A.athlete B.typist C.author D.porter
50.A.visiting B.attending C.constructing D.inspecting
51.A.permitting B.encouraging C.commanding D.preferring
52.A.message B.story C.impression D.influence
53.A.changes B.uses C.questions D.ignores
54,A.controversial B.arbitrary C.ridiculous D.worthwhile
55.A.library B.credit C.business D.fitness
第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
7
Repel Lightweight Travel Umbrella
Just 11 inches long when folded up,this
travel umbrella is reinforced with fiberglass
to help it resist stormy weather.It can be
opened with one hand at the push of a
button($10;amazon.co.uk).
The Handbag Raincoat
If you've splashed(挥霍）out on a good handbag,
you don't want it to be ruined in a downpour.This
simple-as-can-be plastic cover is the
solution(10:amazon.co.uk).
YOSH waterproof(防水）phone case
If you put your phone in this waterproof
bag it will be protected from the rain－but
you'll still be able to use its
touchscreen.With a snap and lock seal.
It fits most phones up to 6.l inches in size
（10;amazon.co.uk).
Hunter Women's Original Play Short Wellington
Boots
Tall wellies(长筒靴）are great
for walking in long grass,but
unnecessarily heavy for city wear;
these short boots are a sensible investment for urban
folks who want to arrive at work with dry
feet(100;com).
56 What do the lour items have in common2
A.They are waterproof.
B.They are of the same price.
C.They are made of fiberglass.
D.They are on sale on Amazon
57.From the passage,we know_______.
A.the handbag raincoat is of low quality
B.the short boots are suitable for urban living 8
C.the waterproof phone case has different sizes
D.the travel umbrella can be folded using a button
B
Pleasingly,a new study supports one of my favourite insights about writing,or getting any
creative work done-though I'm pretty sure that wasn't intentional,since the researchers were actually
studying traffic jams.Jonathan Boreyko,an American engineering professor,was crawling along in his
car one day,observing how drivers naturally bunch up at red lights,leaving mere inches between
vehicles.Their motivation isn't a mystery:the closer you are to the car ahead,you'd assume,the better
your chances of squeezing through before the light goes back to red,and the sooner you'll reach your
destination,even if you also increase the risk of collisions.
But you'd assume wrong.When Boreyko and a colleague recreated the traffic-light scenario(场景）
on a special test track,they found that drivers who bunched up made no swifter progress.True,they
stopped slightly closer to the light.But it also took them longer to resume(继续）moving safely,and
these two factors canceled each other out."There's no point in getting closer to the car in front of you
when traffic comes to a stop."Boreyko concluded.
This is true of writing or similar work.People never rest in urgent pursuit of their goals.Yes,it all
looks impressively productive.But as the psychologist Robert Boice argues,racing to get a task
completed generally brings a cost that outweighs the benefit.You tire yourself out,so you can't shine
the next day.Or you neglect so many other duties that you're forced to take an extra day to catch up.Or
you start damaging work you" already produced-which is why the novelist Cabriel Carcfa Marqucz
said he gave up writing in the afternoon:he wrote more,but he had to redo it the next morning,so the
overall effect was to slow him down.That's also why Boice insists that when you’re writing on a
schedule,it's as important to be disciplined about stopping as starting,even if you're on a roll.
Clearly,this is all a convenient way to feel superior to people who put in more hours .But that
doesn't mean it's untrue.Indeed,it's scary to ask what role impatience play in your life in general:how
much of each day we spend leaning into the future,trying to get tasks"out of the way",always focused
on the destination,metaphorically(隐喻地）inching. closer and closer to the bumper of the car
ahead.None of it gets us anywhere faster." It’s also no way to live.
58.Which of the following best summarizes the finding of Boreyko's study?
A.The sooner,the better. B.More haste,no extra speed.
C.The early bird catches the worm. D.Chances favour the prepared mind.
59.The author wants to tell us that in creative work____
A.tight planning avoids chaos B.overwork polishes our images
C.impatience almost never pays D.afternoon time is less productive
60.The author writes the passage to______.
A.advise people to stop racing B.instruct people to write skilfully
C.persuade people to treasure time D.warn people to obey traffic rules 9
C
In the famous musical My Fair Lady,Eliza Doolittle,the poor daughter of a dustman who speaks
with a thick Cockney accent,becomes the unwitting(不知晓的）target for a. bet between two
phonetics scholars.By the end of the musical,Doolittle is able to pronounce all of her words like a
member of the British elite,fooling everyone at an embassy ball about her true origins.
It's hard to imagine a version of My Fair Lady set in the U.S.because,unlike the
British,Americans seem either unwilling or unable to honestly acknowledge their own social
class.But a new set of scientific studies conducted by Michael Krauss and his colleagues at Yale
University show that Americans find it easy to make distinctions about other people's social class just
by listening to them speak.
In one study,the researchers asked 229 people to listen to 27 different speakers who varied in
terms of their age,race,gender and social class.The participants heard each speaker say a total of seven
different words.Based on just this short audio,participants were able to correctly identify which
speakers were college-educated 55 percent of the time-more than what would be expected by
chance.A major limitation of this study. however,was that it used college education as a criterion for
social class. Then in another experiment,302 participants were asked to either listen to or read
transcripts(文本）from 90 seconds of recorded speech in which the speakers talked about themselves
without explicitly mentioning anything about their social class.Participants
Were asked to judge what they thought the social classes of the speakers were by using a 10-
rung ascending(上升的）ladder of increasing income.education and occupation.They found that
participants who heard the audio recordings were more accurate in judging where the speakers fell in
terms of their social status.
To show whether these inferences have real-world consequences,Kraus and ms colleagues ran
another experiment.They recruited 274 participants,all of whom had Past hiring experience,to either
listen to the audio or read a transcript of the content.the findings showed that participants were able to
accurately judge the social class of the candidates and that this effect was stronger for participants
who had heard the audio recordings.In addition,participants judged the higher-class candidates as
more competent, a better fit for the job and more likely to be hired.
Taken together,this research suggests that despite our discomfort about the topic,Americans are
able to easily detect one another' s social class from small snippets of speech.Moreover,we use this
information to discriminate against people who seem to be of a lower social class.This research
identifies social class as another potential way that employers may discriminate against
candidates,perhaps without even realizing it.
61.The author introduces his topic by______
A.making a comparison
B.justifying an assumption
C.explaining a phenomenon
D.relating the plot of a musical
62.What do the experiments suggest? 10
A.Participants tend to make objective judgments.
B.The content rather than the speaking style is reliable.
C.One's social class can be inferred from how they speak.
D Education and income are the main criteria for social status.
63.According to the passage,judgments about the way people talk_____.
A.disagree with the facts
B.affect hiring decisions
C.favour competent people
D.hardly provide reference
64.What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A.Americans are slow to judge social classes.
B.People in a low social class lose jobs easily.
C.Social-class discrimination is hard to address.
D.Speech can create social-class discrimination.
D
Grab an ice cube from the freezer and place it on a table.Watch closely enough and you will
see,well,not much at all.The ice cube is absorbing heat.but it is still an ice cube.Before it melts.it will
draw heat from the environment to change from solid to liquid. Only then will it begin to slip and slide
in a puddle of its own making.
And so to A World Without Ice by Henry Pollack,retired professor of geophysics at the
University of Michigan and a member of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC)that
shared the 2007 Nobel peace prize with Al Gore.
The book gets off to a slow start.You may have to work a little before being rewarded.But
given time.Pollack's account warms up and really takes off.The story he has to tell is
fascinating,frightening and important.
Despite the title,this is not a book about the world without ice.Much is given over to the impact
of ice in Earth's long history,as an important force that shaped our planet's landscape.controlled
migrations and influenced cultures.Pollack takes us through Antarctic and Arctic explorations,the
natural cycles that bring us ice ages and milder periods without extremes of heat or cold.and the rise of
climate science which,among other achievements,can recreate a history of the temperature on Earth
from kilometers of ice core drilled from the polar caps.
Pollack's intellectual power and clarity of phrase are invaluable in describing the scientific
evidence for global warming,the ways in which it will affect the world,and the all-too-probable
consequences.Pollack is not one to brush awkward issues under the carpel.There is serious discussion
about uncertainties in climate science,and in particular.the computer models used to forecast future
warming.For its forensic analysis （取证分析）and strong destruction of climate sceptic(怀疑论者）
arguments alone,A World Without Ice is worth keeping on a nearby shelf. 11
Some readers may hind Pollack's US-centric approach occasionally grating(刺耳的）He tells of
intense irrigation in southwestern Kansas,IPCC reports as big as several New York City phone
directories and school-day stories from Omaha.But this is forgivable,The US is uniquely placed to act
on climate change but faces a significant barrier in the shape of the outdated.influential.oil-funded
anti-climate change lobby(游说议员的团体）。
Thoughtful throughout.Pollack occasionally delivers paragraphs that stay with you long after
closing the book.On the subject of the book itself,he writes:"Nature's best thermometer( 温度
计),perhaps its most sensitive and unambiguous indicator of climate change,is ice,When ice gets
sufficiently warm,it melts.Ice asks no questions,presents no arguments,reads no newspapers,listens to
no debates.It is not burdened by ideology and carries no political baggage as it crosses the
threshold(门］槛）from solid to liquid.It just melts."
A World Without Ice is a call to arms. Debates about which mitigation(减缓）strategies might
give us the best chances of reducing our emissions miss the point,Pollack says.If we want to avoid the
worst that climate change may bring,we need"every horse in the stable pulling together,and as hard
and as fast as possible".
Pollack's argument is attractive,persuasive and deeply upsetting,no matter the climate change
tiredness that unavoidably sets in as a consequence of endless media coverage of global warming.The
author's final warning comes from Lao Tzu,an ancient Chinese philosopher:"If you do not change
direction,you may end up where you are heading."
Pollack leaves us in no doubt as to where that is.
65.A World Without Ice mainly focuses on_____
A.the adventures to the freezing Poles
B.the impact of ice on human and nature
C.the role of climate science in drilling ice
D.the process of ice cube turning into water
66.We can learn that A World Without Ice__.
A.brings us to the core of the issue at the very beginning
B.convinces sceptics of the truth about climate change
C.gives an in-depth analysis of global warming
D.gets funded by anti-climate change lobby
67.Why does Henry Pollack think ice is nature's best thermometer?
A.Ice is a reminder of peaceful co-existence.
B.Ice is a common topic of the media coverage.
C.Ice is a controversial issue in political debates.
D.Ice is a clear indicator sensitive to climate change. 12
68.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 8 probably means the book＿。
A. urges us to make joint efforts to fight climate change
B.advocates addressing climate change by armed forces
C.recommends debating on strategies to reduce emission
D.calls for separate and tough actions in a timely manner
69. What does the underlined word that in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Warning from Lao Tzu B.Destination of a journey.
C Effect of global warming. D Argument on climate change.
70. What is the author ‘s attitude attitude A World Without Ice
A.Ambiguous. B.Cautious. C.Positive. D.Skeptical.
第四部分 任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填人一个最业
的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上
It's taken a long time,but people have finally discovered how much information companies like
Google and Facebook have on them.We cannot keep sacrificing privacy and dignity to continue using
the Internet.However,at the same time,new digital innovations that millions love and enjoy require our
data.So what are we to do?
The biggest issue with the software industry's data collection is the span of time for which it
stores information.The industry simply does not believe in a delete button.For instance,Google has
records of all my locations for the last six years,and Facebook has my deleted messages from nearly
10 years ago.This kind of long-term data storage may seem harmless to some.To others,it may even be
useful to know what exactly they were doing on a specific day many years ago,or recover messages
from a loved one,or see low much their searching and browsing have changed over time.
However,as government surveillance(m 视）is emerging as a growing concern- especially in
surveillance states-the long-term data storage enacted(实施）by all of the top tech companies is a
dream come true for any current or future arbitrary government.A 2013 study surveying US writers
found that after they learned of the NSA's mass surveillance programs,one in six avoided writing on a
topic they thought that would subject them to any kind of surveillance,and a further one in six
seriously considered avoiding controversial topics.
This is why we need online privacy:we have the right to be curious or conduct digit actions
without constantly being tracked,or fearing future reprisals(报复）。As Edwam Snowden has put
it:"Ask yourself:at every point in history,who suffers the most from unjustified surveillance?It is not
the privileged,but the vulnerable(弱势群体） Surveillance is not about safety.It's about control."
The world is constantly changing.It may be too difficult or even impossible to some agencies
from monitoring your internet activity,but we can at least take a first step and protect ourselves from 13
any potential or future surveillance,They will not have access to life's diary at the click of a button,or
see everywhere you have been for 10 years, or use searching or browsing history from when you were
a teenager to question your character.
This Digital Expiry Date offers companies the benefits of getting your data, personalizing results
and still making profits,while putting some control in the user's hands.You will not have to worry
about governments or companies in the future mishandling years' worth of information-which would
limit the damage they could do.A Digital Expiry Date would maintain online innovation and
profitability,while helping to prevent any future privacy disasters.
第五部分 书面表达（满分 25 分）
81 请阅读下面文子及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。 14
In a recent survey of 300 Chinese born after 1990,54 percent of the respondents said they had
hair loss,51 percent had poorer eyesight,45percent gained weight and 35 percent had weakened
immunity.At the same time,about 65 percent said they always stayed up late.Meanwhile,56.7 percent
of interviewees said they didn't know how to live a healthy life.
Wu Feng,who works at a private company in Beijing,was warned in this year's physical
examination report about hyperlipemia,a condition which he ascribed(归因于）to his diet and the fast
pace of his life and work.
＂At work,I usually sit in the office for hours without moving my body.And when I eat at the
canteen,the food is quite oily.What's more,I like to order fast food,such as fried chicken,at night when
I work extra hours,"Wu said.
A post-90s programmer Wang Ke has been seeing abnormal parameters in his medical report in
the past few years.He knew he had some bad habits,but it was not easy for him to change."I know
drinking too much milk tea is unhealthy,but I couldn't stop myself," he said.
【写作内容】
1. 用约 30 个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2. 结合上述信息，简要分析不健康的生活方式的危害；
3.根据你的实际情况，谈谈如何拥有健康的生活方式。
［写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 15
3.不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
16
南通市 2020 届高三阶段性练习
参考答案
英 语
参考答案：
1—5 CABCA 6—10 BCABB 11—15 CACBB 16—20 ACACA
21—25 ACDDB 26—30 ABCAC 31—35 ADACB
36—40 CBDAB 41—45 DBCDA 46—50 CCDCA 51—55 BABDA
56—60 ABBCA 61—65 DCBDB 66—70 CDACC
71. protect/ maintain/ keep/ preserve 72. previous/ past/ old 73. track
74. invitation 75. target 76. control 77. Approaches/ Solutions
78. barrier/ block 79. denied/ refused 80. suffer
Possible versions:
Among all the factors that influence health, lifestyle plays a dominant role. But many
youngsters of today are leading an unhealthy lifestyle, which has caused great damage to their
health.
An unhealthy lifestyle is definitely one of the major contributors to many health issues. What
is widely known is that various illnesses are associated with lack of exercise and an unhealthy
diet. Besides, sleep deprivation can not only affect our memory but also our overall health. Worse
still, an unhealthy lifestyle may predict a shorter lifespan.
From a well-being perspective, it’s crucial that we should develop a healthy lifestyle.
Exercise should be taken regularly to boost our immune system. Eating right is also a practical
method of living healthily. In addition, too much stress poses a threat to our health, so we should 17
learn to manage it. Most importantly, bear in mind that only with self-discipline can we build and
maintain a healthy lifestyle.
南通市 2020 届高三阶段性练习
书面表达评分说明
1．本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。（参见附录）
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言（内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准
确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性）初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡
量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。（如果没有使用较复杂的句子结构，评分时将分数降低
1 个档次）。
3．词数少于 130 或多于 170 的，从总分中减去 2 分。
4．文章应分为三大部分：1）概述信息；2）分析不健康的生活方式的危害; 3) 如何
拥有健康的生活方式。缺少其中一部分，文章为三档及以下。
5．语言形式错误分为大错和小错。大错包括“时态、语态、主谓一致”等，小错包
括“单词拼写错误、小品词用法错误”等。
如出现 1 个大错，从总分中减去 1 分。如出现 1 个小错，从总分中减去半分。
6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低 1 个档次。
7．如层次不清楚，写作没分段，从总分中减去 2 分。
附录：各档次的给分范围和要求 18
第五档 (很好)：(21—25 分)
1．完全完成了试题规定的任务。2．覆盖所有内容要点。3．应用了较多的语法结构
和词汇。4．语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所
致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5．有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6．完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档 (好)：(16—20 分)
1．完全完成了试题规定的任务。2．虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4．语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些
许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使
全文结构紧凑。6．达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档 (适当)：(11—15 分)
1．基本完成了试题规定的任务。2．虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3．应
用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影
响理解。5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6．整体而言，基本达到了
预期的写作目的。
第二档 (较差)：(6—10 分)
1．未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2．漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关
内容。3．语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了
对写作内容的理解。5．较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6．信息未能清楚
地传达给读者。
第一档 (差)：(1—5 分)
1．未完成试题规定的任务。2．明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是
未理解试题要求。3．语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4．较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，
影响对写作内容的理解。5．缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6．信息未能传达给读
者。
不得分：（0 分）
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所
写内容无法看清。
19
听力原文：
Text 1
M: What’s the weather like in Prague?
W: Well, when I arrived in Prague, it was minus seven degrees and there was lots of snow. But in
summer, the sun shines, and you can sit outside in the cafes. The weather in autumn is fantastic.
Text 2
W: What about these shoes, Jonathan?
M: They’re really nice, but isn’t £35 quite expensive? We usually only spend about £25.
W: Look at these others — they’re £15, but they’re not as good.
M: Yeah, I see what you mean. OK, we’ll get the ones you suggest.
Text 3
W: What do you think I should wear — this long skirt and a sweater, or a short skirt and shirt?
M: Well, we’re going walking, so I think you’d be better in jeans than a skirt — and a warm sweater.
You don’t want to get cold.
W: Oh, OK.
Text 4
W: Excuse me. We’ve been waiting to play tennis since 10:30. It must be our turn now.
M: I don’t think so. We haven’t finished it yet. You’ll have to wait.
W: We’ve been standing here patiently watching you and it’s time for you to stop.
Text 5
W: So, Robert, how do you feel this year has gone for you? You’ve worked really hard to increase our
sales.
M: It’s been a bit up and down, but I’ll meet my sales targets. Last year you promised me that I would
be promoted if I met my sales targets.
Text 6
M: Mum, do you remember you promised I could invite some friends for a picnic on Saturday?
W: Yes, of course. I’ve already done all the shopping for it. I’ve got burgers and sausages. And I’ve
bought lots of salads, too.
M: Do you remember we wanted to have some pies as well?
W: I didn’t buy any but I think I have some in the fridge. I’ll just have a look. Hmmm, well we’ve got
one pie, but I think I’d better get some more. I’ll go to the supermarket tomorrow.
M: Thanks Mum.
Text 7
M: Hi, Lucy. How are you? I was wondering …
W: Oh, no! That usually means you want something.
M: No, well, not exactly. I’m going to a wedding and I could go on my motorcycle, but you know how
it is — best suit and all that.
W: So you want to borrow my camera? You kept it for weeks last time.
M: Well, actually I was wondering if I could use your car.
W: Why don’t you take a taxi?
M: Oh, OK, I guess I don’t have much choice.
Text 8
W: You’re a fan of the Star Wars movies, right? When did the first one come out?
M: It came out on May 25th, 1977.
W: How do you remember that so clearly? That’s more than 40 years ago!
M: I’m a huge fan! There were a lot of science fiction movies in the late 1970s because of Star Wars.
W: And when did the next two movies come out?
M: The Empire Strikes Back came out in 1980 and Return of the Jedi came out in 1983. But then there
was a long gap until the next one. Fans had to wait for 16 years until The Phantom Menace. There
were no movies from 1984 to 1998. 20
Text 9
M: I’m with Karina Rogers, who’s training at a top restaurant to be a chef. Karina, where did your
interest in cooking come from?
W: Well, both my parents prepared food in their hotel kitchen, and although I helped them a bit, I
never enjoyed that much. In fact, it wasn’t until I worked for two weeks at a restaurant that I
realized cooking was for me. Before that, I’d just make salads for myself.
M: And the restaurant was really pleased with you.
W: Yes, and that gave me the confidence to enter a cooking competition. I wasn’t among the
winners, but the judges really liked what I made.
M: Then a top chef noticed your cooking.
W: Yes, and he gave me a Saturday job at his restaurant. My first task was to prepare a salad. No one
had told me the food was for someone famous, but it seemed she really liked it, so as a result the
chef offered to train me full time at the restaurant.
M: And do you eat out in your free time?
W: I don’t do that anymore.
M: Because it is expensive?
W: No. On my days off, I just like eating at home. It’s a good chance to be with my parents!
Text 10
M: Right, everybody, let’s get started. I’d like to welcome you all to your new university. Even though
you haven’t started classes yet, you’ll have a very busy first two weeks here. For example, you
have probably noticed the number of groups and associations asking you to join them. There are
sports clubs such as football, basketball, and tennis. Moreover, there are more academic clubs. The
history club, for example, meets once a week and takes trips to interesting places as well as inviting
guest speakers to talk. I’d advise that you look around all of the clubs before joining any because
you have to pay to be a member of most of them and you don’t want to run out of money in your
first week!
Next, I have to tell you about the process of registering for your courses. First, you have to go to the
university administration building to get your registration documents. Don’t forget to take your ID.
Secondly, take your document to see the head of the department of each course that you want to take.
You’ll find the room numbers for each class on the registration document. Besides, remember to get
a book list for each course when you see the head of the department. Finally, return the completed
document to the university administration building. You will then be given a library card. If you
have any problems with accommodation, please go to the secretary office, not your academic
department.
I think that’s all.
微信/支付宝扫码支付