鄂南高中 华师一附中 黄石二中 荆州中学
孝感高中 襄阳四中 襄阳五中 黄冈中学
2020届高三八校第一次联考
英 语 2019. 12
注意事项：
1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四
部分为非选择题。共150分，共8页。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3. 请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15
答案是C
1. What is the woman worried about?
A. The price of the training.
B. The size of the area.
C. Safety.
2. What does the woman think they should do?
A. Follow the singer.
B. Leave the singer alone.
C. Take a picture with the singer.
3. When was Janet supposed to give her presentation?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
4. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. A pair of boots. B. The man’s grandfather. C. A new mall.
5. What are the speakers doing?
A. Visiting a friend’s place.
B. Hunting for a new house.
C. Decorating their kitchen.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want to do?
2020 届高三八校第一次联考 英语试题 第 14 页（共 14 页）
A. Buy some books.
B. Start a small company.
C. Do some research for a paper.
7. What is the man like?
A. Careless. B. Impatient. C. Cautious.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where do the speakers prefer to go?
A. To Hawaii. B. To Europe. C. To the Bahamas.
9. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Check the travel fees.
B. Call their friends.
C. Book their flight.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman want to buy a dress?
A. She is going to an event.
B. She wants to lose weight.
C. She wants to look more mature.
11. Which dress does the woman decide to buy?
A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The blue one.
12. Why does the man apologize?
A. He doesn’t have any larger sizes.
B. He can’t let the woman return anything.
C. He gave the woman some wrong information.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man think of Americans?
A. Health-conscious. B. Ignorant. C. Lazy.
14. Why does the man mention organic foods?
A. To show how influential American food culture is.
B. To show how people’s attitudes have changed.
C. To show that Americans are spending more on food.
15. According to the woman, why are things different now?
A. People have access to more information.
B. People are more active in general.
C. People are more positive.
16. What does the woman try to avoid?
A. Watching too much TV. B. Eating fast food. C. Driving her car.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How much sleep should teenagers get?
A. 8 hours a night. B. 9 hours a night. C. 10 hours a night.
18. Why is it difficult for teenagers to go to bed early according to the research?
A. They are unaware of the benefits of good sleep.
B. They work too hard at night.
C. Their bodies are changing.
19. What time do most American high schools start now?
A. At 8: 00 am. B. At 8: 30 am. C. At 9: 00 am.
20. According to the talk, what should teens do to get a good night’s sleep?
A. Do some reading before bedtime.
B. Find a school that starts later.
2020 届高三八校第一次联考 英语试题 第 14 页（共 14 页）
C. Limit their screen time.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
This material is taken from a brochure of a youth hostel（青年旅社）at Oxford, UK.
21. On which day does this hostel still serve breakfast at 10: 30?
A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday. D. Saturday.
22. What can travelers do in this hostel?
A. Throwing a party at midnight.
B. Smoking in the toilet.
C. Having breakfast for free.
D. Connecting WIFI on the ground floor.
23. What time are travelers normally expected to check out?
A. 10: 00am. B. 7: 00am. C. 9: 30am. D. 11: 00am.
B
I always wanted to be extraordinarily good at something. Not just as in, “Great job, Jimbo!” No, I wanted to be best-in-class, awe-inspiring, tiptop; a world-famous genius, like Michael Phelps, or Mark Zuckerberg.
Unfortunately, my version of reality did not quite line up with this delusional vision. I was a good swimmer, but I peaked at the collegiate State Championships level. My academic record was pretty solid, but I never would have made it into one of those ivy-league schools.
Though I rose to above-average status in a couple of areas, the disappointing truth was that I would never amount to anything more than a mid-sized fish in a small pond. God apparently had other plans.
What drove me crazy, though, was the superstar talent thrown in my face at every turn. Some folks just seemed to get an unfair intensive dose（剂量）of it. Why couldn’t I be like Bernie Williams, the famed New York Yankees player who also happens to be a world-class jazz guitar virtuoso（艺术大师）?
Some say greatness is simply a function of putting in the practice time. Around ten thousand hours, to be
2020 届高三八校第一次联考 英语试题 第 14 页（共 14 页）
precise, according to author Malcolm Gladwell. I don’t question the theory of devoting extraordinary efforts to developing one’s expertise, but it seems that raw talent is equally important. You either have it or you don’t.
I’ve heard that as people approach middle age, their life satisfaction increases because they begin to accept the gap between the expectations for themselves and the reality. After a few decades of frustration without the desired results, we eventually come to terms with how our lives turned out, even if it falls far short of our idealized youthful expectations.
Hope bends, it seems.
24. What does the word “delusional” in Para. 2 most probably mean?
A. Imaginary. B. Realistic. C. Disappointing. D. Material.
25. In the passage, the writer thinks of himself as ________.
A. a world-famous genius
B. a mid-sized fish in a small pond
C. a world-class virtuoso
D. a student in an ivy-league school
26. According to the writer, what makes “greatness”?
A. Extraordinary efforts.
B. Ten thousand hours of practice
C. Raw talent.
D. Talent and time.
27. Which of the following might be the best title?
A. Hope Bends B. Frustrating Decades
C. Practice Works D. Youthful Expectations
C
Lego is considering a brick（积木）rental plan in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste. The Danish toymaker has promised to make all its bricks from sustainable（可持续的）sources by 2030 and is investing significant resources into finding alternatives.
Tim Brooks, vice-president responsible for sustainability, said the company was “totally open” to the idea of a product rental plan but admitted that lost pieces could produce a significant problem. “What are the chances of giving them to an eight-year-old child and getting them all back again? ” Mr. Brooks added.
“There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done. We are right at beginning of that.” Mr. Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from products while consuming the least amount of resources. He said many would “probably never see the light of day” and there was no current plan to try out a rental plan.
Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint among growing international alarm about the impact of plastic waste on the environment. It produces 19 billion pieces per year — 36, 000 a minute — that are made entirely of plastic while much of the inside packaging is also plastic.
So far, the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made from plant-based plastic sourced from sugarcane. The green trees, plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year but make up only 1% - 2% of the total amount of plastic elements produced. Henrik Nielson, a production supervisor（主管）in Lego’s factory, said last year: “We need to learn again how to do this. ”
Lego reportedly releases around a million tons of carbon dioxide each year, with about 75% coming from raw materials that go into factories. The company has invested more than £100, 000, 000 and hired 100 people to research non-plastic alternatives. It is aiming to keep all of its packaging out of landfill by 2025.
28. Lego is making great efforts to ________.
A. promote its brick rental plan
B. raise its production efficiency
C. explore ways to reduce plastic waste
2020 届高三八校第一次联考 英语试题 第 14 页（共 14 页）
D. develop new products
29. According to Mr. Brooks, Lego’s brick rental plan ________.
A. is well under way B. has a long way to go
C. is totally useless D. goes against Lego’s interest
30. The writer tells of Lego’s stress of reducing plastic waste by means of ________.
A. figures B. examples
C. comparison D. classification
31. What is Lego’s attitude towards developing non-plastic alternatives?
A. Defensive. B. Determined.
C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful.
D
I arrived in my Chinese classroom, ready to share my vast knowledge and experience with the 75 students who would be my English Literature class. Having taught in the USA for 17 years, I had no worry at all about my ability to plant in my students enthusiasm for the literature of my mother tongue.
I was really shocked when the monitor shouted “Stand up” and the entire class rose as I entered the room, and I was somewhat confused and anxious about how to get them to sit down again, but once that embarrassment was over, I quickly calmed down and launched into what I thought was a fact-packed lecture, sure to gain their respect — perhaps even their admiration. I went back to my room radiating that rosy glow（光泽）that comes from a sense of significant accomplishment.
My students kept journals, however, and as I read them, the rosy glow was gradually replaced by an overwhelming sense of frustration. The first journal said, “Our literature teacher didn’t teach us anything today. Perhaps her next lecture will be better.” Heartbroken, I read journal after journal, each expressing a similar theme. “Didn’t teach them anything? I sketched the entire philosophical framework of thought AND laid the historical background for all the works we’ll study in class.” I complained, “How can they say I didn’t teach them anything?”
Determined to clear myself, I dug out all my reference books, adding background material to my next lecture, researching into the sociological setting and even the psychological state of the author. After the second class, I eagerly opened the journals, expecting enthusiastic reviews at last. Again, I was crushed by their continuing comments that I was going too slowly without giving meaningful details.
More determined than ever, I dived into sources of criticism, deciding to devote more time to the texts by providing summaries of all the interpretations I could find of each work. This material would give my students ample information for drawing their own conclusions about the work’s meaning, “Our teacher seems confused about the real meaning of the works,” the journals said. “One minute she gives one interpretation; the next minute she gives another. Then she asks for our opinions. We’re the students. She’s the teacher. She should tell us what the works mean.”
It was a long semester, and it gradually became clear to me that my ideas about education were purely Western, and that Chinese ideas differed significantly. I thought a teacher’s job was to raise interesting questions and provide enough background so that students could draw their own conclusions. My students thought a teacher’s job was to provide accurate information as directly and concisely as possible. Americans wanted to interpret and experience. The Chinese wanted to master and memorize.
32. How did the writer feel before he began his teaching in China?
A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Disappointed. D. Confused.
33. What might be the reason why the writer was shocked when the monitor shouted “Stand up”?
A. The students intended to scare their new foreign teacher.
B. The students refused to stand up before their new foreign teacher.
C. The writer was a little shy and felt embarrassed when he entered the classroom,
D. The writer didn’t know much about the Chinese classroom and that was totally unexpected.
2020 届高三八校第一次联考 英语试题 第 14 页（共 14 页）
34. What does the writer mean by saying “determined to clear myself” in Para. 4?
A. He wanted to better understand the students’ question.
B. He wanted to prove his ability in teaching the course.
C. He was a little bit angry with the students.
D. He was very disappointed with himself.
35. Which of the following might the writer agree with?
A. Chinese and Western ideas about education are slightly different.
B. A teacher’s job is to make students think and have their own opinions.
C. Teaching is to provide accurate information directly and clearly.
D. Both Americans and the Chinese tend to draw conclusions by themselves.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
BE A GOOD TOURIST
Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems.
36 Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma, and many, many other places. Thousands of tourists sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. 37 If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction.
Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing the local people and life. 38 For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students and disturbing their studies. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. 39
The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without observing local traffic laws, and many more. The only way to solve the issue of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! 40 Remember, whenever you step outside your country’s borders, you are representing your country to the rest of the world.
A. Just think from other aspects.
B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.
D. Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible.
E. I have three words for people like this: please stop it.
F. One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited someplace.
G. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After church, Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while Mama started dinner. Faye and I played in the yard. The temperature suddenly dropped — it felt good. The 41 had been building since dawn.
Then Mama shouted from the 42 , “Iris, you and Faye get inside, real quick now!”
I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of 43 , like thick smoke from a railway engine’s chimney. All the birds flew away. “Faye, go with Mama!” I 44 . “I’ll warn Papa.”
Faye ran toward the house. The storm hit so fast that I 45 saw her climb the porch（门廊）steps. In a
2020 届高三八校第一次联考 英语试题 第 14 页（共 14 页）
short time, the day turned into night. I 46 for Papa, hoping my voice would lead him back.
The dirt and sand stung my face like a thousand bees. I needed to get to shelter. 47 my face with one hand, I made my way toward the car and opened the door. Dirt flew in with me as I pulled the door closed. Papa was still out there! I needed to help him 48 the car.
I searched the dashboard（仪表板）and found the switch for the front 49 . They made some rays, but would Papa see them in the thick 50 ? I pushed the horn（喇叭）again and again, hoping Papa would hear it.
51 , Papa’s face appeared at the window. My heart jumped with surprise and 52 . He opened the door and climbed onto the seat next to me. He coughed and wiped his eyes with dirty hands, then pulled me into his arms. “Oh, Iris, you’re 53 .”
I hugged Papa and 54 . I could feel the tears streaming down my dirty cheeks. Papa 55 my face. “Your mother and Faye?” I said, “They are in the house.” Papa nodded, “Good. We’ll wait out the storm there.” Papa shut off the car’s lights and I worried the dirt would 56 us.
Finally, the wind died down and the dust started to 57 . Papa kicked against the door, opening it far enough to let us out. We went home as Mama 58 out. “Mama!” I shouted and ran into her arms. “Oh, my precious Iris!” Mama cried. “You and Papa are safe!”
“I’m safe 59 Iris,” Papa said. “The car’s horn led me to shelter.”
“I’m so proud of you.” Mama said to me.
I cried even more then, tears of joy because our family had 60 the horrible storm.
41. A. sand B. thunder C. heat D. snow
42. A. church B. house C. field D. car
43. A. fog B. gas C. steam D. dust
44. A. said B. complained C. suggested D. shouted
45. A. hardly B. constantly C. really D. surprisingly
46. A. screamed B. waited C. looked D. searched
47. A. Cleaning B. Touching C. Covering D. Rubbing
48. A. fix B. find C. recognize D. drive
49. A. lights B. handles C. wheels D. windows
50. A. smoke B. darkness C. forest D. atmosphere
51. A. Curiously B. Disappointedly C. Suddenly D. Unexpectedly
52. A. relief B. warmth C. excitement D. bravery
53. A. handsome B. cautious C. safe D. impressive
54. A. smiled B. whispered C. relaxed D. cried
55. A. glared at B. looked into C. swept over D. reached for
56. A. bury B. leave C. hurt D. poison
57. A. spread B. multiply C. settle D. double
58. A. walked B. slipped C. laughed D. dashed
59. A. rather than B. apart from C. thanks to D. other than
60. A. survived B. defeated C. experienced D. caused
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
TENCENT announced yesterday that it will limit the daily time for youngsters to play 61 (it)popular King of Glory game after parents and schools in Shanghai and other areas complained their children had become addicted to playing it.
From tomorrow, children younger than 12 62 (allow)only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day, and after 9 pm, they will be banned 63 logging（登录）into it, said Tencent. Teenagers older than
2020 届高三八校第一次联考 英语试题 第 14 页（共 14 页）
12 will be able to play a maximum two hours a day.
The game system will remind players the time they have been playing and young players will be forced to log out 64 the time is up.
Tencent claimed these were the 65 (strict)measures in China’s game industry to prevent 66 (addict) and the company expected they would ease parents’ anxiety.
There have been several cases 67 (report)that children had spent too much money as well as time on King of Glory, Tencent said it will add 68 new function to limit spending of teenage players. The company also said it had updated system for parents to monitor children 69 (use) its games.
Now, parents can connect phones, tablets or computers their children use 70 (play) games, so that they can always keep an eye on the children even if they have several game accounts, Tencent said.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As it is known to all, the Great Wall is the most famous places of interest in China. Everybody wants to go there, but I am no exception. Then, this summer vacation, the day I have been looking forward to coming at last. I got up very early that day and set off with my brother Tim followed behind. After two hours’ bus ride, we arrived at which looked like the large market, where there were millions of people talking, pushing and photographing. At that, my enthusiasm immediate disappeared. Indeed, the Great Wall is really something must be experienced with a little ease and privacy.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter想了解10月18日在武汉举行的第七届世界军人运动会（the 7th Military World Games）. 请给他写信简要介绍相关情况，内容包括：
1. 时间地点；
2. 概况（109个国家。九千多名军人，329项运动）；
3. 影响或意义。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 结尾已为你写好。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
2020 届高三八校第一次联考 英语试题 第 14 页（共 14 页）
2020届高三八校第一次联考
英语答案
第一部分：听力
1-5 CBBAB 6-10 BABAA 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 CBCAC
第二部分：阅读理解
21-23 DDA 24-27 ABDA 28-31 CBAB 32-35 BDBB 36-40 FEGCD
第三部分
第一节 完形填空
41-45 CBDDA 46-50 ACBAB 51-55 CACDB 56-60 ACDCA
第二节 语法填空
61. its 62. will be allowed 63. from 64. when/if 65. strictest
66. addiction 67. reported 68. a 69. using 70. to play
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
As it is known to all, the Great Wall is the most famous places of interest in China. Everybody wants to go
place
there, but I am no exception. Then, this summer vacation, the day I have been looking forward to coming at last. I
and had came
got up very early that day and set off with my brother Tim followed behind. After two hours’ bus ride, we arrived
following
at which looked like the large market, where there were millions of people talking, pushing and photographing. At
what a
that, my enthusiasm immediate disappeared. Indeed, the Great Wall is really something ∧must be experienced
immediately that
with a little ease and privacy.
第二节 书面表达
范文：
Dear Peter,
I’m very happy to know that you are interested in the 7th Military World Games, and feel it a great pleasure to tell you some relevant information.
Wuhan, my hometown, saw the opening ceremony of the games on Oct 18. This is the first time these games have ever been held in China. More than 9, 000 military athletes from 109 countries came to compete in 329 events like shooting, swimming, basketball and so on. It is said that Wuhan Military World Games, which has the largest number of competitors and events, is the most successful in history. As a Wuhan native, I’m really proud that our city and the games have made each other better.
If there is anything else that you’d like to know, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
2020 届高三八校第一次联考 英语试题 第 14 页（共 14 页）
试题答案解析
一、阅读理解：
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，是青年旅社中的一则《旅客须知》。
21. D细节理解题。周末早餐供应到11: 00am。
22. D细节理解题。有人非夜猫，午夜勿派对；全楼禁抽烟，早餐须付费；一楼有WiFi，答案应为D。
23. A细节理解题。由文中“Our check out lime is 10: 00am”可得知答案为A。
B
【语篇解读】本文夹叙夹议。文章作者叙述了作者的现实情况与远大理想之间的差距以及作者对这种差距的认识和感受。
24. A词义猜测题。第一段写自己的远大理想，接着第二段用unfortunately 转折，说自己的现实情况与上面的理想或想象不符。
25. B细节理解题。由第三段提到作者对白己的认识是“never amount to anything more than a mid-sized fish in a small pond 只不过是小池塘里的一条不大不小的鱼”。
26. D细节理解题。第5段提到“raw talent is equally important”，天赋与努力缺一不可。
27. A主旨大意题。文章写的不是青春理想，不是受挫年代，也不是努力的作用，而是写理想与现实之间矛盾的调和。作者认识到先天天赋与后天努力equally important，并且接受理想与现实之间的巨大差距。最后一段写到中年人幸福感增强正是因为他们经历多年受挫之后，理想最终与现实调和的结果。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍乐高（Lego）公司致力于减少塑料污染的努力。
28. C细节理解题。由第三段第2句“Mr. Brooks said Lego was exploring several ideas with a view.... the least amount of resources. ”可知。
29. B概括理解题。第一段说“Lego is considering a brick rental plan...”，第二段提到“...lost pieces could produce a significant problem. ”，第三段首先说“we are right at the beginning of it”，最后总结说：“No current plan to try out a rental plan”，综上可得知租赁计划has a long way to go。
30. A概括总结题。文章使用数据直观表明公司减塑压力之大。
31. B态度意图题。最后一段“The company has invested more than...non-plastic alternatives. ”可知乐高公司投入了大量人力物力去研究替代品。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以轻松幽默的笔调讲述了自己第一次来中国教书的“不幸”经历，生动形象地展现了中国与西方在教育内容、思维方式上的巨大差异。
32. B细节理解题。见第一段最后一句“Having taught..., I had no worry at all about my ability......”。
33. D推理判断题。由后文作者对学生的评价颇为不解，以及最后一段作者对中西方教育差异之认识可推理得知。
34. B推理判断题。前面作者很有信心，看到不利的评价，觉得不服气，想要证明给学生看。
35. B细节理解题。由最后一段第二句“I thought a teacher’s job was to raise interesting questions...so that students could draw their own conclusions”同义替换，选出选项B。
七选五
【语篇解读】本文叙述中国人旅游过程中经常出现的一些问题，并针对这些问题提出文明出游的正确做法。
36. F承上统下，也是第二段的中心句。第一段最后提到游客也可能带来一些问题。第二段第一句有必要承上启下讲问题之一。此句也和第三自然段的第一句“another problem”遥相呼应。
37. E承上启下，也是过渡句，由现象过渡到建议。前文提到成百上千的文物被毁掉，所以37题应该是告诫人们“不要这样做”，紧接着提出具体的建议。这句也和第三段的“I have three words...”句对应。
2020 届高三八校第一次联考 英语试题 第 14 页（共 14 页）
38. G承上启下，也可看作解释说明句，说明第一句提到的另一个问题内容，即拍照扰民。根据后面For example介绍了发生在两所大学的具体事例，也可选出正确选项G。
39. C结论句，总结第三段，也可看作解释说明句，对前面的“be considerate”作具体说明。
40. D顺接句。前句说要确保白己不做“terrible tourist”, 40题紧接着说应该做怎样的tourist。此句也有作承上启下作用，与后面一句具有因果关系：因为出国旅游代表的是自己国家的形象，所以要做“the best, kindest, most polite tourist”。
注：Luxor Temple 卢克索神庙；Colosseum罗马斗兽场；Stonehenge巨石阵；Chiang Mai University 清迈大学；Yonsei University延世大学。
二、完形填空：
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在沙尘暴袭来之时不顾自己的安危，机智勇敢地营救父亲的感人故事。
41. C第一段“The temperature suddenly dropped — it felt good（气温突降，感觉很好）”，说明之前的气温偏高，很热。
42. B妈妈原来在厨房做饭，看到要变天，从屋子里叫我和妹妹快进去。
43. D由后文可知作者看到的是一大团尘土构成的黑云。
44. D当时情况紧急，我朝妹妹大声喊道“我去提醒爸爸”。
45. A沙尘暴来势迅猛，遮天蔽日，妹妹刚跑到前门廊我就看不见她了。
46. A作者很焦急，所以尖叫着呼唤爸爸。
47. C沙尘打在脸上就像一千只蜜蜂在叮咬，所以用一只手捂着。
48. B我躲进车里后，心里依然牵挂在露天的爸爸，我需要帮助他在黑暗中找到汽车，躲避风沙。下文紧接着讲的就是我如何帮助爸爸找到车子的。
49. A我打开了车子的大灯，希望爸爸能顺着灯光找过来。
50. B但是我又担心爸爸能否在一片漆黑中看到灯发出的光亮。
51. C就在我想尽各种办法希望能帮助爸爸找到车子的时候，爸爸的脸突然出现在车窗前。只是没有察觉，并非意料之外。
52. A看到爸爸平安无事，我的心因为惊喜和如释重负而狂跳。危机解除首先是石头落地，不是兴奋不已。
53. C危机时刻，儿子担心爸爸的安危，爸爸也在担心亲人的安危。看到儿子是安全的，爸爸稍稍放心。
54. D我拥抱着爸爸，同时也哭了出来。喜极而泣。
55. B爸爸看到我安全，在短暂的放心后，又想起了不在面前的妻子和女儿，非常担心她们的安危，所以有点紧张有点急切地盯着我的脸询问她们的情况。look into这个短语用得非常传神。
56. A风沙持续不停，我们又开始担心时间久了，尘土会把我们埋起来。
57. C终于，风停了，沙尘也开始停息了。
58. D我们回家的时候，妈妈喜出望外，从家里冲了出来。
59. C爸爸说：“多亏了Iris我才能平安无事。”作者勇敢机智，帮助父亲脱险。
60. A我又流下了开心的泪水，因为我们全家在这场可怕的沙尘暴中大难不死，幸存了下来。注意作者没有还击风沙，是风沙自己停息，不能选defeat。
三、语法填空：
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍腾讯公司即将升级“王者荣耀”游戏系统，以控制青少年玩该款游戏时间的事情。
61. its考查物主代词，“它的”应为its。
62. will be allowed 考查将来时态的被动语态，意为“将会被允许”。
63. from be banned from(doing)sth. 意为“禁止某人做某事”，介词from与某些动词或形容词搭配使用有“阻止”或“否定”义。
64. when/if 考查状语从句。
65. strictest 考查形容词的最高级。
2020 届高三八校第一次联考 英语试题 第 14 页（共 14 页）
66. addiction 考查动—名词转化。
67. reported 考查非谓语动词。在个简单句中有只有一个谓语动词。此句中，已经有谓语动词have been了，所以report 只能用非谓语动词的形式，又表被动，所以用-ed形式。
68. a考不定冠词泛指用法。
69. using 现在分词做后置定语。
70. to play 此动词不定式在定语从句中做目的状语（Their children use phones, tablets or computers to play games）。
四、短文改错：
71. 去掉it，考查as引导的非限制性定语从句用法，以及学生对常见表达的理解与把握。
72. places改为place，考查名词单复数用法，及学生对常见短语的理解与把握。
73. but改为and，考查连词用法，及语意的连贯性或逻辑的严密性。
74. have为had，考查过去完成进行时用法。到当时为止一直在盼望，事情已经过去。
75. coming 改为came，考查对复合句句子结构的把握与理解。
76. followed改为following，考查with的复合结构，非谓语动词作宾补的用法。
77. which改为what，考名词性从句作介词宾语的用法。
78. the 改为a，考查冠词定指和不定指用法。
79. immediate改为immediately，考查副词作状语的用法，此题为送分题。
80. something后加that，考查定语从句以及对句子结构的理解与把握。
听力文本
Text 1
M: Would you like to go skiing with me? I heard the new ski area is great. They provide free training. I think it’ll suit you well.
W: Sounds pretty fun! You know, the only thing I worry about is safety.
Text 2
M: Is that the famous singer Taylor Swift? Let’s go get her autograph.
w: I don’t think we should. She’s so famous that people must be following her around all the time. Let’s leave her in peace.
M: If you say so, I just wish I could take a picture with her.
Text 3
M: Why did you miss class yesterday, Janet? We were looking forward to your presentation.
W: Yesterday? I was preparing yesterday. I’m here to give the presentation today. I spent all day Tuesday preparing it.
M: Um, Janet? Today is Thursday...
Text 4
W: What funny boots those are, Jim! I’ve never seen you in boots before. Did you get them at the new mall they built downtown.
M: No, Sandy. These were my grandfathers. Sometimes I wear them when I miss him.
Text 5
M: I really like the kitchen area. It’s very different from our old place.
W: I agree. I really like the wooden floor. Let’s go take a look at the other rooms. If those are nice, we should make an offer.
Text 6
M: I was looking for books on small business start-ups, and I think these are perfect. I’m going to start my own company in my back office.
2020 届高三八校第一次联考 英语试题 第 14 页（共 14 页）
W: That sounds interesting. So, you’d like to check all these out?
M: Yes, for a few days, at least.
W: No problem, then I’ll just need to see your library card.
M: I’m afraid I’ve lost it.
W: That’s all right. Could you just tell me your library account number?
M: I’m sorry. I don’t remember it.
W: We can look it up for you. Just give me your user name for the library website, and I’ll find your account number.
M: Oh. dear. I don’t usually use the website...
Text 7
W: We’re planning a trip for right after we graduate. Any thoughts?
M: I’ve always wanted to go somewhere hot like Hawaii. I’d love to just lie on the beach, have a drink, just relax, although I suppose that staying in one place might get boring after a while. How about a trip through Europe?
W: To be honest, I kind of agree with you. If we were to go to the Bahamas, say, I wouldn’t complain. But Europe
sounds more attractive.
M: Well, as it happens, I spoke with a bunch of our friends last night. All of them began by saying the same thing we did about beaches and stuff. In the end, everyone agreed that they’d rather have a more diverse experience.
W: Well, I think we have our destination. Now we just need to get our plane tickets.
M: Hold your horses. We need to calculate the cost first.
Text 8
M: May I help you find something?
W: I’m not sure about this red dress. I am going to my high school reunion this summer, and I want something to make me look young and successful.
M: I think this black dress will be perfect. It’s quite beautiful.
W: That is nice, but I’m afraid it’s out of my price range.
M: Perhaps you’d like to try something from this corner of the store. All the dresses on this shelf are on sale.
W: Wow! Sixty percent off the original price.
M: We are making room for the summer collection. That’s why you can get such a good deal. I think this blue dress would be perfect for your reunion.
W: I do like it. Can I buy it now and then just return it later if I don’t like it?
M: I’m sorry, but I’m afraid our sale items cannot be returned.
W: I think I’ll just buy it anyway. If it’s too small, I’ve still got two months to lose weight. I’m sure I can fit into it.
Text 9
M: I have noticed that a lot of people around here are very healthy and hard working. I thought all Americans just le hamburgers und pizza and sat in front of the TV all day long.
M: Ha-ha. Well, our culture and society has become a lot more health-conscious than it was ten years ago.
M: I have heard lot of people talking about organic foods, and even growing their own vegetables!
W: Yes, things are different now. I think most people are just more aware than before, whether it is about themselves or the world. There is so much information out there. People are less ignorant than they were before.
M: More attention has been drawn toward protecting the environment.
W: I agree. But there are also many problems that we still need to overcome. Let’s not get into that.
M: Focus on the positive, right? So, what do you do to play your part in a healthy society?
W: I try to avoid driving my car as much as possible.
M: Good for you. I wish more people had the same attitude as you.
2020 届高三八校第一次联考 英语试题 第 14 页（共 14 页）
Text 10
The American Academy of Pediatrics has encouraged schools to start their day later. They reviewed studies of sleep in teens and analyzed the harmful effects of not getting enough sleep. Young people need nine hours of sleep every night, but most high school students get far less. While it may seem that teens could simply go to bed earlier, researchers say that won’t work. Teenagers are growing quickly, and this makes falling asleep earlier much more difficult. Researchers recommend school the delayed for teens until al least 8: 30 a. m. Previous studies have shown that even this thirty-minute delay can have a great effect on a teens health and performance. Still, it is unlikely that schools across the nation will change their hours. If your school starts early, the best thing you can do is establish habits that let you get plenty of high-quality sleep. Establish a reasonable bedtime and limit your screen time before bed, which studies have shown interferes with sleep.
2020 届高三八校第一次联考 英语试题 第 14 页（共 14 页）
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