高考考前原创冲刺卷三英语试题.docx

高考考前原创冲刺卷三 考生须知：‎ 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What time is it now?‎ A. It's 8：50. B. It's 9：10. C. It's 9：00.‎ ‎2. How will the man go to the hotel?‎ A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.‎ ‎3. What language is the woman studying now?‎ A. English. B. German. C. French.‎ ‎4. Where does this conversation probably take place?‎ A. In an office. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎5. Why is the woman unhappy?‎ A. Her neighbor didn't keep her promise.‎ B. The cat was kept off her grass.‎ C. Her neighbor had a cat at home.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.‎ ‎6. What is the woman?‎ A. A driver. B. An assistant. C. A policewoman.‎ ‎7. What will the woman do?‎ A. Go to court. B. Fine the man. C. Move the car.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What did the woman do yesterday?‎ A. She moved in her new house.‎ B. She finished decorating her new house.‎ C. She bought a new house.‎ ‎9. When will the speakers have dinner together?‎ A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the man want to do at first?‎ A. Boating. B. Swimming. C. Reading.‎ ‎11. Why does the man suggest phoning the theatre?‎ A. To check if there will be a play.‎ B. To book tickets in advance.‎ C. To check if it is open this weekend.‎ ‎12. What is the weather most probably like?‎ A. Not warm. B. Hot. C. Quite hot.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题°‎ ‎13. What does the man want to do?‎ A. See a doctor. B. Talk with his girlfriend. C. Rent a car.‎ ‎14. Which color does the man like best?‎ A. Blue. B. Red. C. White.‎ ‎15. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In New Orleans. B. In Miami. C. In New York.‎ ‎16. What will the man do next?‎ A. Fill out some forms. B. Bargain for the rent. C. Check the car first.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the speaker talking about?‎ A. The plants. B. Her house. C. Her garden.‎ ‎18. Why do they plant small plants instead of seeds?‎ A. Small plants are likely to survive.‎ B. Small plants already have a good start.‎ C. Seeds are very difficult to find.‎ ‎19. What do they do during the growing season?‎ A. Weed the garden. B. Pull out the old plants. C. Kill the insects.‎ ‎20. How do they deal with the dead leaves?‎ A. Clean them out. B. Set them on fire. C. Add them to the soil.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A We've found cool tech products you need, so you can stay at the cutting edge of tech.‎ Apple iPhone 11 Pro and iPhone 11 Pro Max apple.com The iPhone 11 Pro and the iPhone 11 Pro Max are Apple's best smartphones to date. Each device packs an Apple A13 Bionic chip with industry-leading power, and an advanced three-camera setup. You can order the phones in four colors--- silver, gold, space gray, and midnight green. The last one is available for the first time on an iPhone.‎ Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 VH Digital Camera amazon.com The Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 VⅡ by Sony is hands-down the best compact point — and — shoot camera money can buy. It fits in a jacket pocket, yet it can shoot 4K video. The camera's impressive capabilities come courtesy of a larger 1 -inch sensor, a cutting-edge image processor, and a versatile zoom lens. These features also earned the camera a gold award from Digital Photography Review.‎ Nintendo Switch Lite Handheld Gaming Console amazon.com The Switch Lite is a more reasonably priced variant of Nintendo's popular gaming console. The gadget is designed solely for handheld gaming. It has a lightweight design and a more compact 5.5-inch display than the regular Switch. It's important to note that the Switch Lite is compatible only with games that support the handheld mode.‎ Philips Somneo Sleep and Wake-up Light amazon.com The Philips Somneo is an elegant and feature-packed sleep and wake-up light with life-altering powers. The light is clinically proven to improve sleep and help users feel more refreshed when they wake up. The Somneo can simulate a natural sunrise and sunset, and even charge a smartphone via a built-in USB port.‎ ‎21. What is special about Apple iPhone 11 Pro and iPhone 11 Pro Max?‎ A. They are the best smartphones up to now.‎ B. They provide a unique color for customers to choose.‎ C. They are equipped with the industry-leading chips.‎ D. They offer more highly developed camera services.‎ ‎22. Why does the Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 VD get a gold award?‎ A. Because it has a very large sensor.‎ B. Because it can catch the best images.‎ C. Because it's convenient for people to take.‎ D. Because it has some magnificent qualities.‎ ‎23. Which product is favored by the people who need a good rest?‎ A. Apple iPhone 11 Pro and iPhone 11 Pro Max.‎ B. Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 VD Digital Camera.‎ C. Nintendo Switch Lite Handheld Gaming Console.‎ D. Philips Somneo Sleep and Wake-up Light.‎ B G-7 LEADERS READY TO HELP BATTLE AMAZON WILDFIRES WITH TECHNICAL AND FINANCIAL MEANS”‎ French President Emmanuel Macron announced this afternoon that the G-7 leaders had reached an agreement on how to help fight the record number of forest fires currently raging in the Amazon.‎ ‎"There is a real convergence（趋同性）to say we all agree to help the countries harmed by these fires as quickly as possible,” the host of the G-7 summit told reporters in French from the conference venue in Biarritz. He went on, listing all of the contacts being made, “With all the countries of the Amazon...so that we can finalize very concrete technical and financial commitment.”‎ On Friday, Macron threatened to block an important EU trade deal with Brazil and other South American countries, claiming that Brazil's president J air Bolsonaro had lied about his position on climate change.‎ Hours before the beginning of the annual meeting of world leaders on Friday, Macron released a video outlining his plan to mobilize all of the powers gathered in Biarritz to partner with Amazon countries “to invest first in fighting the fires and helping Brazil and the other impacted countries and then to invest in reforestation every where".‎ Macron emphasized France's stake in the fires, referencing French Guiana, a former prison colony and current overseas department of France located on the northeastern edge of the Amazon rainforest. Bolsonaro shot back, accusing Macron of having an "unacceptable" and “colonialist" mindset.‎ Over 75,000 fires have been recorded in the Amazon rainforest so far this year, more than double the 40,000 blazes recorded there in all of 2018, according to Brazil's National Institute for Space Research. The fires can be caused by natural phenomena, like lightning strikes, but are often intentionally set by loggers and ranchers clearing land for cattle grazing or farming. Bolsonaro, a climate change skeptic, has encouraged farmers to exploit the land and weakened government agencies tasked with enforcing environmental regulations, NPR reported.‎ Smoke from the blazes has reached as far east as the Atlantic coast and blocked out the sun as far away as Sad Paulo, more than 2,000 miles to the south. Meanwhile NASA is tracking a carbon monoxide plume stretching across Brazil into the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.‎ ‎24. What did Emmanuel Macron announce?‎ A. They had contacted all the other countries.‎ B. They were ready to help battle Amazon wildfires.‎ C. They had decided the way of helping fight the fires.‎ D. They were confident to put out Amazon fires.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined part “his position on climate change" in paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. His attitude towards climate change.‎ B. The location of the terrible fires.‎ C. The severe situation of this country.‎ D. The direction of his future leadership.‎ ‎26. We can infer that the purpose of Macron's video is to .‎ A. urge more powers to help affected countries in need B. assess the damaging scale of the Amazon wildfires C. prep are Brazil people for their better future life D. attract more organizations to make donations ‎27. Which of the following cannot be the reason for the wildfires?‎ A. Lightning strikes.‎ B. Being set for more farming land.‎ C. Demanding climate change.‎ D. Making land with grass for cattle.‎ C I love books to an illogical degree. In books, I find psychological and emotional refuge, education and deep wisdom that I just don't find elsewhere. My passion is connected to the words and the form they come in—printed ‎ pages bound together. So I'm not afraid to admit that when I read an article about how print book sales had risen (modestly) and e-book sales had declined (a bit) and that the number of independent bookstores had increased over the past year, I shed tears of joy.‎ It wasn't that long ago that everyone was predicting the end of print and the death of small bookstores. If people were reading, they were doing it digitally, and if they were buying paper books, they weren't getting them from independent shops. The future looked grim for small stores. But more and more, we keep hearing about the resurgence of the independent bookstore and how print is not dying after all. As The New York Times reported, “While analysts once predicted that e-books would overtake print by 2015, digital sales have instead slowed sharply."‎ And one wonderful consequence of the changing market is that bookstores are slowly coming back. “That's right. The phoenix rises from the ashes. According to the American Booksellers Association, there are now 2,321 independent bookstores in the United States," reported NPR's Paddy Hirsch in March 2018. " And there are a couple of things that happened to prepare the grind for this recovery. When Amazon came along, the independents were destroyed, sure. But the corporates—the big-box stores and the chains—really got crushed. Borders, for instance, went out of business altogether. So that left a gap for the indies(独立小公司)to fill.”‎ That's hundreds of new, independent bookstores, which is just plain exciting. (I love to find local booksellers whenever I'm in a new city or town, and I know I'm not alone in that regard.) The good news started to turn around a few years ago. Plus, sales at independent bookstores were up about 9 percent in 2018 from the year before, according to the American Booksellers Association.‎ You can carry a number of books with you on an e-book reader, which is an undeniable bonus. But it's not that hard to choose one or two books to carry around.‎ ‎28. Which of the following best describes the author as a book reader?‎ A. General. B. Ambitious. C. Demanding. D. Crazy.‎ ‎29. Why did people think print was dying according to this passage?‎ A. Because e-books had more advantages.‎ B. Because people didn't like independent shops.‎ C. Because electric reading devices were popular.‎ D. Because e-books cut the cost of reading.‎ ‎30. What makes the comeback of the bookstores possible?‎ A. The market has changed completely.‎ B. New independent bookstores get the chance.‎ C. The bookstore chains were back on business.‎ D. Bookselling patterns vary from store to store.‎ ‎31. What could be the best title of this passage?‎ A. Books have wisdom that can't be found elsewhere.‎ B. E-books will not have bright future any more.‎ C. Readers love to buy books in local bookstores.‎ D. Pap er books and the independent bookstore aren't dead.‎ D Artificial intelligence technology may now be just as accurate at detecting diseases from medical imaging as ‎ human health care experts, new analysis suggests. The study, conducted by a team of international academics from hospitals in the UK, US and Switzerland, was a review of all existing scientific literature comparing the performance of Al models and health care professionals published between January 2012 and June 2019.‎ Researchers said analysis of 14 studies comparing the performance of deep learning with that of humans found algorithms correctly detected diseases in 87 percent of cases in the sample of images, compared to the 86 percent that was achieved by human experts. The ability to accurately exclude patients who didn't have a disease was similar between algorithms (93 percent) and health care experts (91 percent).‎ Despite the close results, researchers warned there were limitations to the study, citing a severe lack of quality analysis directly comparing the performance of human experts and AL “ We reviewed over 20,500 articles, but less than one percent of these were sufficiently robust in their design and reporting that independent reviewers had high confidence in their claims," said Professor Alastair Denniston from University Hospitals Birmingham, who led the research.‎ The UK-based academic added: “What's more, only 25 studies proved the Al models externally, using medical images from a different population, and just 14 studies actually compared the performance of Al and health professionals using the same test sample. Within that handful of high-quality studies, we found that deep learning could indeed detect diseases ranging from cancers to eye diseases as accurately as health professionals. But it is important to note that Al did not substantially outperform human diagnosis." “So there may be hope for humans just yet,” researchers said. The report complained most studies analyzed algorithmic results in a way that does not reflect clinical practice.‎ The paper noted that scientific studies about artificial intelligence and algorithms have typically been conducted in isolation—not considering the trove of additional clinical information that medical professionals often have to take into account before making a final diagnosis.‎ ‎32. What do we know about the study in Paragraph 1?‎ A. Human health care experts had a competition with AI B. The study was performed by experts throughout the world.‎ C. AI could diagnose diseases correctly from medical imaging.‎ D. Experts went through all existing scientific literature.‎ ‎33. What does the underlined word “robust” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. Strong. B. Basic.‎ C. Flexible. D. Modern.‎ ‎34. What is the imperfection of the study?‎ A. It was not scientifically based.‎ B. It just reviewed a small number of samples.‎ C. It only involved a few disease diagnoses.‎ D. Human health experts didn't perform well.‎ ‎35. Which column of the newspaper is this text most likely from?‎ A. Science study. B. Our world. C. Campus life. D. Star stories.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Are you contemplating starting your own business? Then, you should be aware of the different types of ‎ business organizations and realize which one suits you best. 36 . Types of business also rely upon taxes, liabilities and our ability to manage profit and the loss of the business. As small businesses change over time, it is important for you to understand what type of business organization you choose today will help your business in the future. 37 .‎ Service Business A type of business where the product is not tangible or doesn't have a physical form. 38 .‎ Example: Schools, law firms, software development companies, salons, etc.‎ Manufacturing Business Types of business that combine raw materials, labor, skill and factories to develop a new product that is tangible. Manufacturing businesses buy products and services and use them to build something new.‎ Example: Shoes, clothes, processed foods, furniture, electronics and so many more.‎ ‎39‎ Businesses that buy products at wholesale price and sell them at retail price. They make a profit by selling the products at higher price without changing any form. Example: Franchise, show rooms, groceries, distributors and more.‎ Hybrid Business Then there is a hybrid business where a particular company may join 2 business types together to create one. Example: 40 .‎ You should also know that business types are set through the state business division or corporation offices. Many states have different limitations and regulations on who can form each business type and which business type can be established.‎ A. Merchandising Business B. Nonprofit Organization C. Let us first put together the major categories of businesses D. Restaurants that make food （manufacturing） also sell coke （merchandising）‎ E. Each business type is best for the specific purpose, product, idea or situation F. We take you through the different types of business organizations G. Such firms offer professional skills, expertise, advice, knowledge and the like ‎36. 37. 38. 39. 40. ‎ 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My mother finally acknowledged that she couldn't care for herself any longer, and agreed to come to Florida to stay with me. I didn't know how long this would be for, so it was 41 to prepare for the event in its entirety. I did, 42 , make a decision to take her home and help to make her life as 43 , safe, secure, and healthy as possible.‎ It has turned into a lifetime 44 . Without tenacity （(毅力)）,the best of intentions fall 45 . Sure I was always 46 a caring person, but everybody has 47 point when the caring has run out, and it's time to 48 the task, no matter who you are caring for. That's when the 49 of tenacity kicks in.‎ When your 50 supporters pass away, and your physical supporters give up or are 51 away, and your family members 52 both your needs, all that's left is you and the one you're 53 for. You must rely on yourself for 54 , and there's no more input from anywhere else； you 55 on your own perseverance to keep on going. You find the reasons why God 56 you here to do a good, and give 57 for every day.‎ One day, I'll be alone with my 58 of “the times when.,.". I'll be glad I had the tenacity to support the caring I wanted to 59 , and give thanks to God for the 60 and the endless endurance. Today, however, I thank God for my mother.‎ ‎41.A.strange B. dangerous C. convenient D. impossible ‎42. A. moreover B. instead C. however D. therefore ‎43. A. rich B. honorable C. happy D. independent ‎44. A. adventure B. experience C. experiment D. summary ‎45.A.flat B. clear C. firm D. sincere ‎46. A. proved B. re warded C. considered D. accused ‎47. A. talking B. crossing C. debating D. breaking ‎48.A.take on B. work out C. give up D. put off ‎49.A.value B. profit C. energy D. price ‎50. A. instructive B. emotional C. academic D. professional ‎51.A. given B. sent C. worn D. taken ‎52.A. ignore B. meet C. refuse D. satisfy ‎53.A. looking B. caring C. going D. making ‎54. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. every thing ‎55.A. drew B. caught C. checked D. passed ‎56.A. throws B. pulls C. puts D. attracts ‎57.A. complaints B. thanks C. prayers D. praises ‎58. A. pictures B. descriptions C. imaginations D. memories ‎59. A. accomplish B. arrange C. avoid D. admit ‎60. A. wealth B. strength C. title D. benefit 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ An estimated 5.8 million Americans of all ages are living with Alzheimer's disease. This number 61(include) an estimated 5.6 million people aged 65 and older and 62 ( approximate) 200,000 individuals under age 65 who have early-onset Alzheimer's.‎ For the individuals experiencing Alzheimer's and their family members, the first day of diagnosis marks the start of an uncertain road—63 not a road without hope.‎ Arts and Minds is 64 nonprofit organization convinced that people of all ages and conditions can produce beauty and engage with life in 65 (they) own unique way. Arts and Minds is committed to improving the quality of life for people 66 ( live) with Alzheimer5s disease through engagement with art. Their programs empower people with Alzheimer's, family members, caregivers and educators to 67 (strength) their social and emotional bonds by engaging with art. They offer art classes and partner with museums 68(provide) programs of all kinds for individuals living with Alzheimer's.‎ It is a noble cause 69 deserves everyone's respect! So help us give Arts and Minds the resources they need to continue their good work. The more you do, the 70 (many) we are able to give to this important cause ! Get started ‎ today ； let's make a difference.‎ ‎61. 62. 63. 64. 65. ‎ ‎66. 67. 68. 69. 70. ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句 中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧） ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起）不计分。‎ A kindergarten teacher in Willis, TX, cut her hair to match one of her student after she realized the student was being teased about her new haircut. Prisilla Perez was a happy little girl while the school year began. Therefore, after getting her hair cut short, her teacher Shannon Grimm noticed Prisilla was quiet and sadly. And she didn't want to come to the school anymore. That is when Ms. Grimm realized Prisilla was being bullied about her short haircut. Ms. Grimm decided to restore Prisilla's confident by cutting her own hair short to match. She even buys hair bows for her and Prisilla to wear every day.‎ Prisilla honored at the Willis Independent School District board meeting on Feb. 11 as the " district student of the month" for show bravery during a difficult time. To the surprise of everyone, Prisilla presented Ms. Grimm with the medal for being his heroine.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，正在你校做交换生的美国朋友Daniel发来邮件,说最近要回国，不知该给朋友带什么有中国特色 的礼物,希望你能给些建议，请你就此事用英语给他回一封邮件。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 考虑朋友爱好；‎ ‎2. 介绍有中国特色的礼物；‎ ‎3. 个人意见。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎