凉山州 2020 届高中毕业班第三次诊断性测试
英 语
第 I 卷
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上遥 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题， 每段对话仅读一遍。 例：
How much is the shirt?
A. 谊 19.15. B. 谊 9.18. C. 谊 9.15.
答案是 C。.
1. Which country does the man plan to visit this year?
A. Thailand. B. China. C. Russia.
2. What is the man going to do?
A. Drink milk. B. Go shopping. C. Bake bread.
3. How is the weather now?
A. Clear. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
4. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Colleagues.
5. When should the woman turn right?
A. At the green sign. B. After two miles. C. At Joe's Garage.
第二节 （共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟曰听完后,各小题将给出
5 秒钟的作答时间， 每段对话或独白读两遍，
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 题
6. Why will Frank give up reading the book?
A. He finds it challenging. B. He will go to a concert.
C. He is busy with work.
7. When will Frank's friend leave for London?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和第 9 题
8. What are the speakers preparing for?
A. A dinner. B. A party. C. A meeting.9. What is Maria going to do right now?
A. Arrange buses. B. Send e-mails. C. Book a table.
听下面一段对话,回答第 10 至第 12 题
10. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are on vacation now. B. The woman doesn't like to travel.
C. They went on a trip last year.
11. How long does the trip in the advertisement take?
A. 14 days. B. 21 days. C. 28 days.
12. Why doesn't the woman like the trip in the advertisement?
A. She doesn't like to live on the ship. B. She doesn't like the food.
C. She prefers to stay in one place.
听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 16 题
13. How soon is the man supposed to meet Tracy?
A. In a quarter. B. In half an hour. C. In an hour.
14. What film doesn't the woman like?
A. Horror film. B. Detective film. C. Love film.
15. What might the man do tomorrow?
A. Go to the studio. B. See a film. C. Do some reading.
16. When will the woman know about the man's plan?
A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning.
听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第 20 题
17. How long is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?
A. 22.9 kilometers. B. 55 kilometers. C. 6.7 kilometers.
18. Why does the speaker think the bridge is significant?
A. It is the first cross-sea bridge. B. It largely cuts the travel time.
C. It only took eight years to complete.
19. What is the most difficult part in building the bridge?
A. The main bridge. B. The artificial island. C. The undersea tunnel.
20. What kinds of vehicles need a permit to pass through the bridge?
A. Private Cars. B. Trucks. C. Shuttle buses.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节袁满分 40 分)
第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选岀最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
选项涂黑.
A
There are some of history's most inspiring and great females who can be found on the pages of these
novels.
Elizabeth Bennet Called "Lizzie" or “Eliza" by her family and friends, Elizabeth Bennet is the stubborn and clever heroine in Jane Austen's 1813 novel Pride and Prejudice. She's the second eldest of five
daughters in the Bennet family and, like the rest of her sisters, she is expected to marry for status and money,
not for love. To remain true of herself, she would rather remain single, a concept that was unheard at the time.
Nancy Drew She first appeared in 1932 but remains one of the most iconic female characters in all of
literature. Created by Edward Stratemeyer, Nancy Drew isn't simply a pretty girl. Instead, the bold,
physically strong, and fiercely intelligent Nancy uses her superior intelligence — not her look --- to solve a
series of mysteries.
Josephine March Jo March is the second eldest daughter in the March family and is a central focus in
the novel Little Woman, published by Lousia May Alcott in 1868. Jo struggles with challenges from society's
expectations of how women in the 19th century should carry themselves, making her one of literature’ s most
daring female characters.
Hester Prynne Recognized by some critics as one of the most important characters in female literature,
Hester Prynne is the leading character in Nathaniel Hawthorne's 1850 novel, The Scarlet Letter. Married but
separated by distance from her husband, Hester has an affair with a minister and becomes pregnant.
21. Why would Elizabeth Bennet rather remain single?
A. She doesn't want to cheat herself. B. She doesn't want to marry for love.
C. She was the eldest daughter of the family. D. She is too clever.
22. What is Nancy Drew like?
A. Kind. B. Clever. C. Outspoken. D. Proud.
23. What is the right order of the timethese females appeared innovels?
a. Elizabeth b. Nancy Drew c. Josephine March d. Hester Prynne
A. dcab. B. cdba. C. adbc. D. adcb.
B
Walk down any British shopping street and you will find shops with strange names. Why is the barbers
called "Shearlock Combs"? Why is the opticians (眼镜店)called "Eyediology"? And who decided to name
the butchers "Meat you there" and the fish and chip shop "The Plaice to Come"? What's going on?
The British love puns (双关语)----as do many other nationalities. Puns are jokes based on words that
sound the same. You've probably noticed that many words in English which are spelt in different ways and
have different meanings are pronounced in the same way. Think about the name of the restaurant: "plaice" is
a kind of fish, so our restaurant is "the place" to eat fish. Butchers sell meat ——so we'll "meet you there"
——and opticians look after our eyes in a scientific way --- so eyed-iology (ideology) is a name that fits.
Hairdressers shear (cut) your locks (hair) and comb it —— say the three words together quickly and you have
the name of a famous detective. In shop titles and adverts, puns are used to get our attention.
Puns are very old. The ancient Egyptians and Romans liked to pun. Shakespeare uses many puns in his
plays ——King Richard the Third (the son of York) brings "glorious summer" ——just think about a word
that has the same sound as son.
Many people enjoy a good pun (pun / fun for all the family! ) —— others hate them. Puns aren't really
designed to make you laugh. Here are some puns that might leave you asking for no more puns. Have you heard about the bears who voted in the North Pole? Or the cheetah (猎豹) who couldn't be trusted at cards?
Or how about the clever little Australian animal that had lots of koalaifications or the camel with no humps
(驼峰) that was called Humphrey (and so was free of humps ... ).
Puns can be funny, but they sometimes make important points. Here' s a fashion tip: "skinny genes
make skinny jeans": so don't worry if your jeans don't fit --- it's your family's fault!
24. Where can you probably enjoy fish and chips, judging from the name?
A. Shearlock Combs. B. Eyediology.
C. The Plaice to Come D. Meat you there.
25. Why are puns often used in shop titles and adverts?
A. It's a long-established tradition.
B. They help create a relaxed atmosphere.
C. They show the products are of high quality.
D. They are good for catching people's attention.
26. How does the author make his point in the text?
A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons.
C. By following the order of time. D. By describing causes and effects.
27. What is the author' s main purpose in writing the text?
A. To compare the use of puns in different countries.
B. To introduce some popular puns in Britain.
C. To stress it is important to understand puns.
D. To explain why puns are common in Britain.
C
In an ideal world, we might be able to live free from discrimination. But not this one, in which we are
constantly dividing everything into “us" and “them".
This is especially true during times of fear, like now, when the novel coronavirus is spreading across
China and the world. It's a time when “us" means safe and clean while “them" means infectious and risky. Or
at least we'd like to believe so.
But this is actually a misbelief, which has been fueled and promoted by fear, and sadly, the media.
When the outbreak first started, the term “Wuhan virus" was used in some news, creating hostility （敌意）
toward people from Wuhan and Hubei as a whole. There were reports of hotels refusing to accept guests from
Hubei and some hospitals denied their entry even when they needed treatment for other medical problems.
Elsewhere in the world, German magazine Der Spiegel labeled the virus on its cover as “Made in
China". Australia's Herald Sun, meanwhile, printed, “China Kids Stay Home" on its front page, implying that
all kids from China are carriers of the virus. It's also reported that Chinese people overseas have faced
harassment （骚扰）and even violence.
This kind of misbelief is exactly why and when the World Health Organization （WHO） was trying
to come up with a name for the disease, it had to be careful. “We had to find a name that did not refer to a
geographical （地理的）location, an animal, an individual or group of people," said Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the WHO, on Feb 11. And COVID-19 was the final decision.
World leaders and institutes are also sharing sensible voices. "There is no place in our country for
discrimination driven by fear or misinformation," Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said at a Lunar
New Year celebration in Toronto on Feb 2. Cornell University also sent an email to students and faculty,
saying, “We need to remember to care for one another and not make assumptions about others' symptoms or
any characteristics of identity."
It's understandable that during times like this, we want to go to extreme lengths to make sure we're safe.
But fear is never part of the cure. Only love and independent thinking takes you further.
28. What is the main purpose of Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. To explain what has brought about misbelief.
B. To show how some news media misled the public.
C. To compare how different countries responded to COVID --- 19.
D. To present what Chinese people overseas suffer from COVID --- 19.
29. Justin Trudeau and Cornell University are quoted in the text to ____________.
A. show positive attitudes in face of COVID ---19
B. explain why it is important to prevent discrimination
C. describe different opinions of the influence of the virus
D. introduce measures taken by foreign countries to fight COVID---19
30. What's the attitude of the author towards "discrimination"?
A. Neutral. B. Supportive. C. Opposed. D. Unconcerned.
31. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. We should always be willing to care for others.
B. Fear and discrimination are as contagious as a virus.
C. We shouldn't let misinformation influence our own judgment.
D. The media should give people confidence during times of fear.
D
We say that technology is a double -edged sword 要 while it brings convenience, it also brings new
problems. The sword of "social media" even has a gender preference in its damage: It cuts deeper into girls
than boys.
Earlier studies have shown that spending too much time on social media is bad for teenagers' mental
health. Constantly watching their friends show off "perfect" lives can hurt their own self — esteem. That's
not to mention the problems caused by online shaming and bullying.
Jean Twenge, a professor at San Diego State University in the US, recently discovered an alarming
trend: Since 2010, the number of teenage girls who suffer from major depression 要 showing signs like
self-harm and suicide — has increased much faster than that of boys. In an article she wrote at The
Conversation, Twenge said social media again, was to blame.
For starters, girls use social media more than boys. Boys tend to spend their screen time on games,
where they talk to their teammates through headphones. This counts as real human contact. Girls, however, simply type and browse through posts, which is a much more isolated experience. "They're not having a real
-time conversation with someone," Mary Fristad, psychologist at The Ohio State University, told NPR.
And when it comes to online shaming, girls are also more vulnerable than boys. "Girls face more
pressure about their appearance, which could be exacerbated （加重） by social media," wrote Twenge.
Shannon McLaughlin, for example, is an 18-year-old from Blackburn College in the US. She shared
with the Guardian how social media made her feel depressed. " I was constantly facing women with skinny
bodies who were praised for the way they looked. This was only made worse by the diet fixes and skinny
culture," she said. But McLaughlin found a solution. She started volunteering with the National Citizen
Service, where she made face-to-face contact with people. "It's so easy to forget the importance of real
connections when we have hundreds of people that we're trying to impress at our fingertips," she told the
Guardian. And she hopes that others "look up from their phones and focus more on the world around them".
32. What did Twenge find in her recent study?
A. Girls suffered more from bullying than boys.
B. Social media does more harm to girls than boys.
C. Overuse of social media harms teenagers' mental health.
D. Online shaming and bullying are to blame for teenagers' depression.
33. Why do girls tend to feel more isolated than boys online, according to Mary Fristad?
A. Playing games allows boys to have more fun than girls.
B. Girls have less real-time interaction with people.
C. Girls suffer more pressure on social media.
D. Girls usually desire more contact with others.
34. The underlined word "vulnerable" in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to " __________".
A. adjusting oneself well B. being likely to be at risk of something
C. fighting back bravely D. being unconcerned about something
35. What does McLaughlin advise teenage girls to do?
A. Ignore social media and stop following a diet.
B. Make better use of phones for socializing.
C. Constantly take part in volunteer work.
D. Connect more with the real world.
第二节 （共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项遥 选项中有两项为多余选项
Life Lessons Everyone Learns the Hard Way
No matter how much we try to be intellectual, life has its own ways of teaching us the valuable lessons.
Though initially we are hurt and very shocked, we eventually learn from those experiences, and mature. 36
And we learn to be always optimistic and happy with the way it is.
Lying is harmful. Everyone at some point in life must have definitely realized that lying is a very
dangerous thing for the mind, which ultimately affects health, too. Lying makes a man lose the trust of others.
37Sometimes moving on is the only option. Some things are very dear to us, and we can't imagine life
without those activities or people. But sometimes, circumstances and situations arrange in such a way that it
is better to leave something and move ahead. 38 At times, it is better to move on with the memories, rather
than stay there and live in a blank space with no possible future.
39 In the race of being a perfectionist and an ideal grown-up, every mistake committed by us
becomes a mistake in our minds and we become annoyed with ourselves. It is rightly said, "To err （(犯错) ）
is human." We are all humans, so nobody knows everything, and it is fine to forgive ourselves for the things
that went wrong. 40
A. It is natural to make mistakes.
B. Happiness is the care of everything.
C. It is wrong if some things don't work out.
D. We understand that life is beautiful with its own flaws （瑕疵）.
E. And he would finally lose confidence and trust on his own self.
F. Everything has its tenure （保有期限）, and it is the beauty of it.
G. What we should do is try to avoid repeating them or doing any wrong intentionally.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选 项， 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
Many of us have characteristics coming from our families. Maybe we have our father's eyes or
grandmother's hair color. But there are still other elements of our personalities picked up by 41 our parents,
such as our mother's love of cleaning or our dad's 42 of humor.
Researchers learn there are usually three kinds of people from their 43.
The first kind of people are the job-oriented （以求职为目的的）who 44 to regard a job as simply a
way to make money. They 45 to working day after day and don't think it interesting for them to do anything
else. If you have a job-oriented father, you may 46 work this way. However, you'll not 47 hold the viewpoint
if you grow up close to your job-oriented mother.
The second are the career-oriented who see their jobs as a place to gain 48 . They don't mind working
overtime. In fact, some 49 their jobs so much that they are feeling more
comfortable in the 50 than at home. They are always 51 of making progress in their work. Being close to a
career-oriented father 52 you'll carry on your father's. 53 enough, having a mother with this viewpoint seems
to have little 54 .
The third are the calling-oriented who consider their jobs as a way to have a 55 effect on the world.
They are more 56 improving the world around them than 57 a large salary. These people usually come from
homes 58 both parents have abilities. This 59 that adolescents need the support of both parents in order to
have the confidence.
The good news is --- we still have our 60 to find a career that suits us.41. A. inviting B. nursing C. protecting D. modeling
42. A. scene B. sense C. right D. gift
43. A. study B. university C. academy D. classroom
44. A. attempt B. manage C. tend D. offer
45. A. are supposed B. are opposed C. look forward D. are linked
46. A. view B. think C. believe D. imagine
47. A. frequently B. constantly C. probably D. potentially
48. A. explanations B. expressions C. directions D. achievements
49. A. addict B. value C. devote D. contribute
50. A. club B. office C. cinema D. pub
51. A. sad B. curious C. proud D. afraid
52. A. equals B. means C. demands D. shows
53. A. Worriedly B. Surely C. Carefully D. Strangely
54. A. influence B. evidence C. justice D. performance
55. A. negative B. side C. bad D. positive
56. A. disappointed at B. concerned about C. puzzled at D. confused at
57. A. paying B. raising C. earning D. making
58. A. where B. whose C. which D. that
59. A. suggests B. insists C. recommends D. convinces
60. A. advice B. difference C. change D. choice
第 II 卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节 (共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词冤或括号内单词的正确形式)
Trash is a big problem. You do your part to reduce, reuse and recycle it. 61 is it enough?
I do my part to recycle things and bring my bags for purchases, but I am far 62 producing zero waste.
Recently a family of four in California talked about their zero — waste lifestyle on a television show which
63 (great) inspired me to some extent. The family live in a wealthy country. While 64 (raise) two children,
Bea Johnson, the hostess 65 (determine) to live a zero ---waste lifestyle since then.
Her children just pack their 66 (lunch) in bags which they can reuse the next day. They have simplified
their lives so completely that they are able to pack up easily and spend 67 (extend) periods of time travelling
and doing things they love. They are able to pay for the trips because they spend 40% 68 (little) on living
expenses. They also rent their home while they are gone and give detailed instructions to the renters on 69
they can create a zero-waste lifestyle.
I'm happy about the achievement that they have gained; meanwhile I 70 (encourage) by their example
to do more in the future.第四部分 写作 （共两节,满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
下面短文中有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处. 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词. 2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分.
On Friday, our teacher told us there will be an English corner in our campus. Hardly had I finished the
last class than I set off there.
To my joyful, the English corner had just been on for a few minute. I joined them on their talk. At the
first, I was afraid that my English was too poor to make myself understand. I was also afraid of laughed at.
But a smiling face here or an encouraging nod there soon put me at ease. Though I spoke to them only in
simply English that day, I believe I will make greater progress in the future.
第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，下月你所在的城市将举行旅游节（the Tourism Festival）,组委会想招聘一些英语
导游, 请你用英语写一封 100 字左右的应聘信,内容包括:
1. 写信目的. 2. 你的英语水平. 3. 你的特殊优势.
注意院开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数.
Dear Sir/Madam,
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
Yours,
LiHua
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