英语详解答案.pdf

高二英语参考答案 第 1 页 共 7 页 2019—2020 学年下学期全国百强名校 “领军考试”高二英语参考答案与详解 听力答案：1~5 BCABA 6~10 ABABC 11~15 CBABC 16~20 ACBAC 阅读理解： A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，向读者介绍了 Summer Reading Challenge 活动中志愿者工作职责范围、 志愿者工作对图书馆的益处以及参与 Summer Reading Challenge 的方式。 21~23 BDA 21.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。 由第二段 Meanwhile volunteers have opportunities to build their confidence, be more independent, develop fantastic new skills that improve their chance of being employed and make a positive difference to their local community.可推断出参加活动的志愿者受益匪浅，故选 B。 22.【答案】D 【解析】事实细节题。 从 Common volunteer roles include 这一部分下面的第四条：Giving out incentive（奖 励的）items and certificates as children progress through the Challenge 可知志愿者的工作包括给在挑战活动中 进步的孩子分发奖品，故选 D。 23.【答案】A 【解析】事实细节题。 从 Get involved 部分的第一条 If you're a young person hoping to volunteer with the Summer Reading Challenge this year, get in touch with your local library to find out about opportunities in your area.可知 A 项正确。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，话题属于人物故事类。讲述了一位英国女士受到环保节目 Blue Planet 的启发，决心挑战自我——在一年的时间里不买自己不需要的任何东西的经历。 24~27 CBAD 24.【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。 由第二段的内容可以看出，这一段的主要内容是 Belly 受到了电视节目的启发，决 定要在一年的时间里挑战自我，不买任何自己不需要的东西，故选 C。 25.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题题。 由第五段 But there were times when emergencies meant she had to buy something.和 第六段 And there were some things she really missed.可以推断出 Belly 坚持一年不买不需要的东西并不总是很 容易的，故选 B。 26.【答案】A 【解析】事实细节题。 由第五段 Each one made me really annoyed!可以看出当 Belly 遇到紧急情况不得不买 一些计划外的东西时，她会感到生气，故选 A。 27.【答案】D 【解析】事实细节题。 由最后一段 Solutions were growing flowers from seed (harder than it sounds but I tried!) 可知，Belly 会自己种花，故选 D。 C 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文（新发明类），介绍了一种利用来自树木的纤维素纤维和来自蜘蛛的丝蛋白 合成的可降解生物材料，这种材料可以替代目前广泛使用但却对环境造成巨大威胁的塑料。 28~31 DBAC 28.【答案】D 【解析】事实细节题。 根据第二段 But new research from Aalto University and VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland suggests there may be a way to sort out this mess 可知，研制这种新材料就是为了解决第一段提到的 过度使用塑料对地球带来的危险，故选 D。高二英语参考答案 第 2 页 共 7 页 29.【答案】B 【解析】事实细节题。 根据第三段 but what matters most is that, since it's entirely biodegradable（可生物降解 的）, it goes back to nature when its job is done 可知这种新型材料完全可以生物降解，是环保型材料，故选 B。 30.【答案】A 【解析】事实细节题。 根据第四段 Then, how many hard-working spiders would we need to increase its production to that of plastic? For their research, the Finnish scientists didn't use a single thread of spider silk, but rather produced webbing from bacteria with synthetic（合成的）DNA. 可知，合成 DNA 的应用使得大规模生产这种新型材料成为可能,故选 A。 31.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题（文章出处）。 本文内容属于科学研究的新成果，应该出自网站的科学板块，故选 C。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文（科学研究发现类），探讨了悲伤的音乐反而最让人感动、让人振奋的原因。 32~35 DBAC 32.【答案】D 【解析】事实细节题。 根据第二段：And a recent study has shown why some people are hooked on sad music. Professor David Huron from Ohio State University conducted the research……可知 D 项正确。 33.【答案】B 【解析】事实细节题。 根据第三段 It seems that people who like sad music are maybe getting too much prolactin, or more than is normal, and when they hear sad music, it gives them a good feeling. But if prolactin isn't released, or there isn't enough of it, some people find that sad sounds don't help to cheer them up.可知，人们听了悲伤的音 乐是否会高兴取决于体内 prolactin 的量的多少，故选 B. 34.【答案】A 【 解 析 】 词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据 第 四 段 listening to sad music can trigger pain and sadness;but it can also provide comfort and even enjoyment 可知，听悲伤的音乐可能“引起”痛苦和悲伤，但也能带来安慰，甚至愉悦， 故选 A。 35.【答案】C 【解析】标题归纳题。 本文主要介绍了一项科学研究的发现，即悲伤的音乐为什么有时反而能感动人，让 人高兴起来，从而让听众为之着迷，C 选项用一个疑问句高度概括了本文的内容，同时又能引起读者阅读的 兴趣，因此为最佳标题。 七选五： 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过歌曲来学习一门外语。 36~40 GAFCD 36.【答案】G 【解析】考查上下文衔接。 前文说的是学习一门新语言有时候挺难的，下文说的是“按照这些简单的步骤， 你很快就能说得更流利”，再结合文章标题，空白处应该给出“通过歌曲学语言”这种方法，故选 G。 37.【答案】A 【解析】考查段落主题句。 本段中间两句说的是选用难度过大的材料的坏处，最后一句得出结论应该选用 适合自己水平的材料，因此本段的主题句应该是 A。 38.【答案】F 【解析】考查上下文衔接。 本段的主题句是 Know the meaning of each single word.，空后说的是知道每个 单词的意思的好处，因此正确答案为 F，“这一点尤其重要，它让你与那些外国音乐的普通粉丝和听众有所 不同。” 如果选 E，则和后面的内容重复了。 39.【答案】C 【解析】考查上下文衔接。 本段的主题句是 Learn a song by heart. 上文用在学校里背诗能加深对诗歌的理 解作为类比，下文说的是背诵一首歌的好处，因此正确答案为 C。 40.【答案】D 【解析】考查上下文衔接。 本段告诉读者，像 Hello，Goodbye 这样的用语歌曲是不会教的，如果去国外 旅行一定要提前学会，后面进一步说明了这些用语的重要性，故选 D。高二英语参考答案 第 3 页 共 7 页 完形填空： 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Julia 带着需要肾移植的儿子 Levi 去商店，在那里遇到 了“圣诞老人”，面对 Levis 的圣诞愿望——希望得到一颗新的肾，“圣诞老人”没有推诿，而是将 Levi 抱起来， 并为他祈祷的感人故事。 41~45 CBDAB 46~50 ACDBC 51~55 BDACA 56~60 DCABD 41.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。 根据前一句话可知，Levi 在等待肾移植，这意味着（means）尽管他需要帮助，但他 也只能听从命运的摆布，故选 C。 42.【答案】B 【解析】考查目标。 考查形容词 思路点拨：由上文可知 Levi 要等到适合的（suitable）捐赠肾脏的人，可 能需要一段时间，故选 B。 43.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词。 由语境可知，Julia 爱子心切，代表儿子告诉圣诞老人自己渴望得到新的肾脏的愿望 时，无疑是发自内心的（heart），故选 D。 44.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。 由语境可知，圣诞老人惊讶的表情表明（suggested）他没有预料到（expecting）Julia 会代表儿子说出这样的愿望，故选 A。 45.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。 参考上题解析。 46.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。 由下文可知圣诞老人把 Levi 放在了他的腿上，所以之前的动作应该是伸出手去 抱他（reached out for）,故选 A。 47.【答案】C 【解析】考查副词。 由上下文可知，圣诞老人是非常慈爱的，所以他应该是很温柔地（gently）把手放在 Levi 的腹部，故选 C。 48.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。 由文章最后一句“…he was still praying for…”可知，圣诞老人开始为 Levi 祈祷（pray）， 故选 D。 49.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。 由上文可知圣诞老人对孩子的愿望非常在乎（cared）,这一点是妈妈没有料到的，故选 B。 50.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。 由语境可知，圣诞老人在知道自己对 Levi 的病无能为力时，要避开问题、推脱责 任（responsibility）是很容易（easy）的事，故选 C。 51.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。 参考上题解析。 52.【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词。 由上一段圣诞老人的举动可以看出他非常体谅他人（considerate），故选 D。 53.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。 由语境可知圣诞老人把 Levi 放下来之前,给了他一个大大的拥抱(hug),故选 A。 54.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。 圣诞老人把 Levi 放下之后，回头和他的妈妈 Julia 沟通交流（connected with）,进一步 了解情况。 55.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词。 由上文可知，圣诞老人的举动是令人感动的（moving），故选 A。 56.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词。 由语境可知这个与圣诞老人相遇的温暖故事网络上吸引很多人关注（attention）并感 动很多人(touched)，故选 D。 57.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。 参考上题解析。高二英语参考答案 第 4 页 共 7 页 58.【答案】A 【解析】考查副词。 由 while 引导的让步状语从句可知，尽管这个故事在网络上引发很多人关注并感动很 多人，但 Levi 仍然（still）在等待合适的肾源。故选 A。 59.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。 由上文可知这位圣诞老人是善良的、好心的（sweet），故选 B。 60.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词。 由上文可知，Levi 还在等待合适的肾源，圣诞老人为他祈祷，希望能有奇迹（miracle） 出现，故选 D。 语法填空： 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了福建土楼的历史、构造、功能及现状。 61.【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。 土楼是中国农村住宅的一种，故用不定冠词 a。 62.【答案】mountainous 【解析】考查形容词。 根据前面的定冠词和后面的名词，此处应该用形容词作定语。 63.【答案】were built 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。 分析句子结构可知，句子的主语为 The tulou buildings，和 build 之间为被 动关系，再根据时间状语 between the 12th and the 20th centuries，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。 64.【答案】in 【解析】考查目标考查介词。 根据名词 state（状态）的固定搭配 in a state of ……（处于……的状态）， 应使用介词 in。 65.【答案】To survive 【解析】考查目标考查非谓语动词。 根据句意，为了能在战争中活下去，许多人从中原迁移到中国东南地区。 66.【答案】defense/defence 【解析】考查目标考查词形变化。 分析句子结构，可知该词充当介词 for 的宾语，故用名词。 67.【答案】fourth 【解析】考查目标考查序数词。 根据前面的序数词 third，此处应使用序数词。 68.【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。 分析句子结构可知，the largest tulou 为先行词，非限制性定语从句缺少主语，故 应使用关系代词 which。 69.【答案】held 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知，此处是 with 复合结构，with 后的宾语 family meetings 和 hold 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。 70.【答案】extremely 【解析】考查词形转换。 分析句子结构可知，此处应使用程度副词修饰 well, 故答案为 extremely。 短文改错： During the Spring Festival of 2020, my British friend Jim, along with his parents, ^ invited was to pay a visit in my hometown. When we arrived, my parents and I drive to the airport to meet to they drove them. While staying in China, they not only enjoyed delicious Chinese food, and visited several but famous tourist attraction in Henan province. Then they left for Beijing by the high-speed rail, attractions that Jim would study as an exchange student. They felt greatly happily to see the Great Wall where happy and the Forbidden City, express that they hoped to come to China again. expressing高二英语参考答案 第 5 页 共 7 页 【答案解析】 71. invited 前加上 was 考查被动语态和主谓一致。因为该动作发生在过去，对主语来说是“被邀请”，且 主语（Jim）后有 along with 时位于遵循就远一致原则。 72. in 改为 to 考查固定搭配。pay a visit to sb/ sth 参观，访问，拜访。 73. we 改为 they 考查代词。代词 they 指代 Jim and his parents. 74. drive 改为 drove 考查动词时态。根据从句中的 arrived,可知动作发生的过去，故用一般过去时。 75. and 改为 but 考查并列连词。根据前面分句中的 not only, 此处应 but, 构成 not only…but (also) 句型。 76. attraction 改为 attractions 考查名词的单复数。tourist attraction 旅游景点，attraction 为可数名词，且前面有 several 修饰，故用复数。 77.去掉 by 后面的 the 考查冠词。 by+名词表示交通方式时，不用冠词。 78. that 改为 where 考查关系副词。此处先行词是 Beijing, where 在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，。 79. happily 改为 happy 考查形容词。句中 felt 为系动词，happy 为形容词作表语。 80. express 改为 expressing 查非谓语动词。 书面表达： Dear Oliver, How are you doing recently? Given your keen interest in Chinese silk culture, I can't wait to invite you to attend a lecture on Chinese silk with me. The lecture is scheduled to be held from 2pm to 5pm on April 10th, Friday, in the art center of our school. In the beginning, experts will introduce the origin and development of Chinese silk, including interesting stories behind it. Following that will be a silk dress show to be performed by our schoolmates. I'm fully convinced that you are bound to enjoy the unique experience. I sincerely hope you will accept my invitation and your timely reply will be greatly appreciated. Yours, Li Hua 听力原文 Text 1 W: Can I help you find something,sir? M: Yes, I need a strong lock for my bike. I am a photographer, and I often have to leave my bike for a long period of time to go to take pictures. Text 2 W: So what do you think of the living room? M: It's fantastic! The painting on the wall is amazing. W: It needs a lot of doing to it,though. What about the kitchen? M: It's too dark. The light there doesn't work. Text 3 W: Hi, James! It's me,Dianel. Oh, I'm glad I caught you. I was just talking to Drake, and … M: I'm sorry. But I think you dialed the wrong number. My name is Daniel. Text 4 M: Is there anything we can do that's free and fun? W: Yes. Let's go to the history museum. Every first Sunday of the month, admission is free. That's tomorrow! Let's go. Text 5 W: Excuse me. Would you do me a favor to move a little to let me in? M: OK. W: Thank you. Is it the one about the development of movies? I'm afraid I've come to a wrong place. M: Maybe. It's said that the lecturer is from Hollywood.高二英语参考答案 第 6 页 共 7 页 Text 6 W: Martin, you look terrible. What's the problem? M: I feel tired. It's the hours, I suppose. I like to run the office, but I don't have anyone to help me take care of all the small problems. I have to do the typing, the paperwork, the advertising and other things. W: Why don't you talk to your boss? M: He is never here. He spends most of his time in Hong Kong. W: Well, you know, you are the manager of a new company, so of course you're busy. M: I just hope it's not always this busy. Text 7 M: Julie, did you cook something for breakfast this morning? W: Yes, I did. Why do you ask? M: I think you left the stove on. W: Oh, no. Was there any damage? M: The frying pan overheated, and the handle got damaged, but nothing serious happened. But please try to be more mindful in the future. It could have been a disaster. W: I'm really sorry. It won't happen again. M: Also, one of the neighbor's dogs keeps leaving its mess in our yard. W: Oh, that's Maria's dog. I'll talk to her about it. M: Thanks. Text 8 M: One of my classmates Tony was absent from school for three days. W: What's up with him? M: He was found at an Internet cafe playing computer games. W: Oh, my god! How did you find out? M: He lied to his parents that he went to school. Our teacher called his parents and found out the truth. His parents finally managed to find him there. W: Where is he now? Is he at school? M: Yeah. Our teacher and his parents are discussing the matter together. W: I think he shouldn't have done that. After all, there are so many more important things to do. M: I agree. I think the government should do something to prevent teenagers from going to Internet cafes. W: I think we high school students should do something more educational and interesting. M: You are absolutely right. Text 9 M: Hi, Rose! I'm sorry to let you wait for me. I bought a map in the book store. W: Oh, we don't need to use a map at all. Let me be your tour guide. I'm familiar with the American city: Chinatown, Broadway, Central Park, the Natural History Museum… M: That's great! Where are we going first? Broadway? I'm eager to watch a musical there. W: We had better go there in the evening. Why not go to Central Park first? M: OK. What will we see? W: Lots of trees, walking paths, statues and areas for performances. You can relax in a wonderful nature setting in the middle of a busy city. The Natural History Museum is located on its west side. M: Many famous people mentioned Central Park in their books. It must be a place worth visiting. W: It is. M: Where shall we go for dinner? A restaurant in Chinatown? W: We can go there next time. My classmate lives in Harlem, and he likes Chinese culture and wants to see you. We'll have dinner there, if you don't mind. M: Of course not.高二英语参考答案 第 7 页 共 7 页 Text 10 Let's take a walk around the Entertainment Building now. The room we're coming to is the main theater. This room screens videos of special interest and is also used for lectures. Today, there is a continuous video about the people who are teaching in the university, so anyone who'd like to learn more about the life those people living and working in the university will find that interesting. Next week, a student film festival is being hosted here. Now we're coming to the Picture Gallery. This collection is a great way to get a sense of what life on campus was like over the last 100 years, as well as all the various changes that happened with the growth of the university. There are many paintings and photos, all done by local artists. Some of them are now famous. It's a great collection and people think quite highly of it. Well, I'm going to leave you now to walk around the university museum on your own for a while. Please make sure that you don't touch anything and remember that photography is not allowed. We'll meet back at the entrance in an hour and a half. I hope you enjoy your time at the university today. Thank you.