2020“皖江名校”决战高考最后一卷英语试题.pdf

2020“皖江名校联盟”决战高考最后一卷·英语参考答案 第 1 页（共 6 页） 2020“皖江名校联盟”决战高考最后一卷英语参考答案 第一部分： 1-5 ACBCC 6-10 BAABA 11-15 CBCCB 16-20 AAACB 第二部分： 第一节： 21-25 ACCDD 26-30 BCCCB 31-35 DCBAD 第二节： 36-40 GEBDF 第三部分： 第一节： 41-45 BDACB 46-50 ADBDC 51-55 ABDAC 56-60 BDACD 第二节： 61. wider 62. shocks 63. a 64. whispered 65. but 66. to focus 67. leaving 68. irrelevant 69. with 70. directly 第四部分： 第一节： Nowadays my schoolwork becomes much heavier than ever before, thus force me to stay up deep into the forcing night. I seldom do sports. For this reason I often felt sleep in class. Bad health caused my poor memory. Things did sleepy have been changed after I followed my teacher’s advices. I get up earlier to do morning exercises. During the since advice 10 minutes break I go out ∧ the classroom to relax my brain and muscles. At five o’clock in the afternoon I minutes’ of often go to the playground to have sports. All this makes myself fresh and full of energy. It is sports that improves me improve my health. I have made a rapid progress in my studies. 删除 第二节：Possible version Hi Leslie, Thank you for writing to me! Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been around for thousands of years, and doctors use various practices together with herbal medicine to address health problems. For instance, acupuncture can be used to treat pain and improve overall wellness by inserting thin needles into our body. If you want to know more, there is more information available online. In the most recent battle against COVID-19, TCM has proved its effectiveness in boosting people’s immune system, relieving disease symptoms and preventing mild symptoms from getting worse. Overall, it helped to 2020“皖江名校联盟”决战高考最后一卷·英语参考答案 第 2 页（共 6 页） reduce death rate and improved patients’ chances of recovery. Best wishes to your family and take care of yourself in the pandemic! Yours, Li Hua 【参考答案解析】 21. A。细节题。依据见 Audubon Animated 部分“Flex（活动）your creative and observational muscles in a “Draw like Audubon” hands-on sketching activity.”一句。 22. C。细节题。依据见 Space Fest 部分“We’ll be celebrating the many women in space science and their contributions to the field.”一句。 23. C。细节+简单推理。依据见 Bell Summer Camps 部分“Camps go on sale to Bell members on Saturday, February 8, for an exclusive week’s pre-sale and discounts of $30/camp on full-week registration.”一句。这一天 有“on sale”和“discounts of $30”，所以可以“save money”。 24. D。主旨加推理题。先读懂文章，了解故事情节，根据情节及文章中人物的行为以及心理活动的描写推 断出答案D。例如：“pretending to look at a glossy cruise brochure”，“His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t looking at the brochure: he hadn’t turned a page for the last ten minutes.”，“I moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a card: I am deeply indebted to you.”，和“I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D.”等句子。从这些信息我们推断出，这个神秘男子来这儿的真正目的是“表达感谢”。 25. D。推理题。“transformed”意思是“得到改变的，被转变的”。根据文章主题以及倒数第三自然段可以 推断出这个神秘男子经过这件事由一个劫匪转变成了一个自食其力的人。 26. B。推理题。根据倒数第二自然段中“Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life.”一句可以推断出答案。 27. C。主旨题。根据故事内容，文章大意，人物行为和情感的描写，以及故事悬念的设置可以判定 C 项“一 个神秘的陌生人”为最佳标题，此标题内涵丰富。这个标题本身就是一个悬念，直接吸引住读者循着故事 读到结尾，最后会恍然大悟。 28. C。猜测词义题。根据第一、二自然段的意思，以及第三自然段中 this work should encourage us to think about intelligence not as a “lump of something that’s in our heads,” as the psychologist Joshua Aronson puts it, but as “a transaction among people.” （这项工作应该促使我们去把智力不是作为“我们头颅里面一团什么东 西”来思考，……而是作为“人们之间的……”来思考。）一句，可以猜测出“transaction”的意思应该是 “人与所处环境之间的相互作用相互影响”。 29. C。细节理解题。根据第 7 自然段可以知道答案为 C。 30. B。推理题。文章讲的是 stereotype threat 对人的影响，这种影响主要体现在 stereotype 事先对人设定 了 assumption ，这种事先设定的 assumption 会使人产生压力和焦虑，在此语境下，我们来看这四个选项， 这四个选项都是“（甚至）一个人单独在考室时（Even alone in an exam room）”大脑中出现的声音（voices）， 也就是人的心理活动。A 选项“I am as prepared as I can be.”的意思是“我已经尽可能好地做了准备”。这个 “voice”里不含有 assumption 或 expectation。B 选项 “I am supposed to do well on this.”的意思是：“这场考 试我应该考好”。在理解 “be supposed to do”时，请不要受到汉语思维的影响，请看 Oxford Idioms Dictionary 对它的解释“be expected or required to do sth by rules, the law, an agreement, etc”, 它的含义是“在外界的期2020“皖江名校联盟”决战高考最后一卷·英语参考答案 第 3 页（共 6 页） 待（be expected）或要求（be required）下应该如何”，这个“voice”会增加自我压力和焦虑，影响应试者 考试表现。因此 B 项与文章所讲内容吻合。C 选项“The testing room is different from my classroom.”的意思 是：“这个考室和我的教室不同”。这个“voice”是“我”对考室的判断，不含有别人，甚至自己对“我” 的assumption或expectation，因此不符合文章所讲的内容。选项D“I am solving the problems faster than the one sitting in front of me.”的意思是：“我比坐在我前面的考生做得快”。这个“voice”或许是“我”基于某些事 实或迹象做出的判断，也不含有外界的 assumption 或 expectation。总之，根据文章来看，一个“voice”是 否“influence performance on an exam”，要看它是否有来自外界或环境的“assumption 或 expectation”，不 能脱离文章语境来判断。 31. D。推理题。根据第 5、6、7 三个自然段中所讲的实验结论，以及文中如下句子：the performance of these students suffered because they were worried about confirming negative stereotypes about their group；The girls were anxious about confirming assumptions about their gender, while the boys were anxious about living up to them ；And as social creatures, humans are strongly affected by what these voices say 可以推断出答案为 D。 32. C。细节理解题。问题是“为什么学者们最初拒绝接受幽门杆菌引起胃炎这一观点？”。依据见第 4 自 然段。 33. B。细节理解题。依据见倒数第 2 自然段。 34. A。推理题。根据全文以及文章最后一自然段可推出答案。 35. D。推理题。文章介绍了两位科学家对幽门螺旋杆菌的研究历程以及结论，是一篇科普文章。科普文章 的受众是 the general public（普罗大众）。 36. G。承上启下句。承接上句 just about every parent thinks that his or her kid is special，同时引出后面的内 容。 37. E。承上启下句。承接上一自然段的内容，引出后面的逻辑思辨。依据空后句子maybe even something fairly significant, about your parents’ religious or ethnic（种族的）background, their level of income or education, maybe even their politics 可推断出答案。 38. B。逻辑推理题。根据“From what we can tell, your name is not your destiny（命运）. The story goes that two brothers in New York were named Loser and Winner by their parents. Loser turned out to have a great life as an upstanding citizen. He was a police detective.”这几句话可知答案为 B。 39. D。推理题。根据空后两个破折号之间的内容可推知答案。 40. F。逻辑推理题。本空要填入的句子应该和空后的句子构成逻辑上的让步关系。 41. B。本空所在句子的意思是：我的母亲也从不扔掉任何东西，因为她能够在这些东西身上看到第二次生 命。换句话说：我母亲能够看到这些东西可以被再利用。所以答案选 B。 42. D。承接前段意思，结合后文，我们可以知道，“在母亲的影响下，‘我’也养成了同样的生活方式”。 也就是“节约环保的生活方式”。 43. A。承接上句，具体说明“我”所养成的“节约环保的生活方式”。“我”开始估算我的碳脚印（即碳排 放）和消费。assess—to calculate the amount or value of sth. 44. C。承接前文，进一步具体化“我”所采取的行动，根据后文可知这里讲的具体行动是，“放弃”开车 一个月。blow up 爆炸；发怒;speed up 加速；give up 放弃；break up 破裂，分开。 45. B。本空所在句子意思是：如果我需要用车，我就向别人借，以此证明我有一个支持我（不用车）的决2020“皖江名校联盟”决战高考最后一卷·英语参考答案 第 4 页（共 6 页） 定的社区。即：证明有人支持和认同我的做法。 46. A。承接前面句子中的 “…was going to borrow someone’s…”。 47. D。本空所在句子的意思是：我意识到，拥有一辆小汽车，在它身上花钱以及买汽油是没有意义的。 finance—to provide money for a project。A，B，C 三个选项分别指“修车”，“洗车”和“停车”，D 选项的 意思可以涵盖这三者，而且更广。 48. B。quit—to stop doing sth =give up 这里指不在拥有车。 49. D。第四自然段的意思是：我也经常因工作原因坐飞机，在我通过旅行社购买的机票上含有我仅仅一个 座位将要排放多少吨碳，那就像是自己内心的痛。 50. C。参见第 49 解释。 51. A。参见第 49 解释。 52. B。本空所在句子的意思是：因此，弥补（抵消）我的碳排放已经变成了我的一个习惯。后文接着讲他 弥补（抵消）他的碳排放的习惯具体是什么。 53. D。本空所在句子的意思是：我计算我的碳排放，并登陆 carbonfootprint.com 网，以捐款的形式购买应 弥补的份额。也就是说，捐出相应的款项让政府或有关机构用这笔钱去减少空气中的碳。 54. A。“以捐赠的形式”。参见 53 题解释。 55. C。本空所在句子的意思是：如果我们将要（排放）这么多（的碳）来污染环境，反过来，我们就得做 些什么来弥补（抵消）这么多的碳污染，直到有一个碳排放税出来，我真心希望下一步我们有碳排放税（政 策）。 56. B。in return 作为回报；in vain 徒劳；in force 有效；in advance 提前，预先。 57. D。where 引导的表语从句。这里的意思是：我真心希望我们将走到那一步（指“征收碳排放税”）。 58. A。本空所在句子的意思是：我们谈论可以把我们的未来看做什么也真的重要，因为，每当人们谈论气 候变化的时候，我们的未来非常快地就变得如此灰暗。言外之意是：我们不要装着不知道，不要做鸵鸟， 我们要把环境污染问题经常拿出来谈，一谈我们就得面对这个严重的问题。这样我们才回避不了这个问题。 59. C。参见 58 题解释。 60. D。本空所在句子的意思是：我不知道我不要小汽车的影响会是什么，但是，我希望它是我不一定能看 到的东西。这一句表达了作者良好的愿望：希望有一个美好未来，尽管我不一定看得到。作者希望自己的 行为能够对改善环境有所帮助。 录音原文 Text 1 W: Yesterday I booked a flight for my trip to Osaka next week. I'm leaving soon. M: Great! You haven't had any time off for almost two years. Text 2 M: I'm having trouble meeting people here in the city. Any ideas? W: The gym is a good place to meet people. Or play in a team sport, such as baseball and volleyball. M: That sounds fine. I'm good at playing tennis. Text 3 W: Good evening, sir. Our special this evening is seafood. Would you like to try it? M: Yeah, that sounds great. And a glass of ice water, please. 2020“皖江名校联盟”决战高考最后一卷·英语参考答案 第 5 页（共 6 页） Text 4 M: When is the best time to see the Great Wall? W: Some think the best time is spring. Others think it's more beautiful in autumn. M: I would like to see it when the forest turns yellow. Text 5 W: Philip, have you got a meeting in Edinburgh? M: Yes, I'm going to see some leaders from headquarters. Why? W: I'm going to visit Glasgow on Wednesday, and it's quite near Edinburgh. M: Ah... I'm going to drive there tomorrow, so you can go with me. Text 6 W: Good morning. May I help you? M: I hope so. I will stay here for only two days, and I'd like to see the main sites. W: Then I suggest you start with the Lake Park. You can take a boat trip there. M: Good idea. What else? W: Why don't you go to the Central Mountain? You can get a magnificent view of the city. M: Mmm, that sounds interesting, and at night? W: Spring Square has plenty of night life. You can get a taste of folk music and dancing. And if you want to buy some souvenirs, you can go to Nice Avenue. There are many excellent shops. M: Excellent! Thanks a lot. Text 7 M: So, Nancy, we should probably start thinking about our winter vacation plans. W: Yeah, I think we should fly down to Florida for a couple of weeks. M: Uh, I'd really prefer not to. Those holiday travel packages cost too much. W: Well, how about going swimming in Hawaii for a week or two? M: I'd rather not. We did it last year. Remember? W: And we had a really good time. Do you have any suggestions? M: Um... you know, I never have any good ideas. W: OK. Here's something different. How about going to the New Year's Eve party in New York City? We've always wanted to do that. M: But I don't really like big parties. They're always crowded. W: You're driving me crazy, Mike! All right. Let's just stay at home for two weeks! M: No way! That sounds too boring! Can't you think of anything else? Text 8 M: I didn't see you in the history class on Friday. Where have you been? W: I wasn't here on Friday. My geography class went on a field trip to look at some of the different rocks. In fact, we stayed there for one night. M: Really? That sounds excellent. Where did you go? W: A desert. It gets hot during the day, but it cools off very quickly at night. It is very dry there. M: Well, did you enjoy the trip? W: Of course I did. The desert is nicer than you might think. Since there are so few plants growing there, it's very easy to see different rocks. And the natural colors of the rocks shine in the sun. You should really go there to have a look. M: I really want to go there. 2020“皖江名校联盟”决战高考最后一卷·英语参考答案 第 6 页（共 6 页） W: Well, my class will organize another tour to the mountains next Saturday. Are you interested in it? M: Sure. Count me in. Text 9 W: Fred, did you go to the basketball game last night? It was really exciting, and almost everyone was there. M: I was dying to, but I missed it. I was practicing for my piano concert and I lost track of time. I guess you went, Jenny? W: I did, but I had to leave early. My mom asked me to get home before 9:00 so she could go to work. She didn't want to leave Anna home alone. M: Your morn is on night shifts again? That's not easy. W: Yes, but it's just for a month. And she's taking care of a lot of patients, so I can't really complain. M: You'll miss the class Christmas play! W: Well, I missed the end of the basketball game, too. Right after I left, things really heated up. I heard we got most of our points in the last quarter. M: Well, at least your schoolwork won't suffer. If you're home every evening, you can study and go to bed early. I will still have to balance studying and practicing. W: It will be worth it when you have a career you love, won't it? M: Yes. I have always dreamed of being a pianist in the city orchestra. Text 10 W: The danger of nuclear power to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation. Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human senses. It can't be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may he all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them or sense them without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is harmful to human beings and other living things. At very high levels, radiation can kill animals or human beings outright by killing musses of cells in vital organs. But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright, your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in bad ways. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years. Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.