2020年全国I卷 高考考前适应性试卷 英语（二）含答案与解析.docx

此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 ‎ 绝密 ★ 启用前 ‎2020年全国I卷高考考前适应性试卷 英 语（二） ‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。‎ ‎2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题）‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What did the man send to the woman for her birthday?‎ A. A ring. B. A dress. C. A pearl necklace.‎ ‎2. Why did the man dislike the shoes?‎ A. They were ugly. B. They were cheap. C. They were uncomfortable. ‎ ‎3. What are the speakers probably doing?‎ A. Driving a car. B. Riding a bike. C. Walking outside. ‎ ‎4. What might the man use for the sweet bread?‎ A. Pears. B. Apples. C. Bananas. ‎ ‎5. What are they talking about?‎ A. India’s population. ‎ B. The older generation. ‎ C. The survival of animals. ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How many books can a person get from the woman at a time?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. ‎ ‎7. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. In a bookstore. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. How did the man find the woman?‎ A. He put an advertisement. ‎ B. He knew her from the Johnsons. ‎ C. He found her through an agency. ‎ ‎9. What is it unnecessary for the woman to do?‎ A. Make dinner. B. Wash the clothes. C. Clean the bathroom. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the man’s favorite part about autumn?‎ A. The temperature. B. The colors. C. The fruit. ‎ ‎11. Which season does the man like best?‎ A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. ‎ ‎12. Where did the man use to live?‎ A. In the south. B. In the north. C. In the west. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How long does the woman need to have a driving permit in total?‎ A. One month. B. Five months. C. Six months. ‎ ‎14. How does the woman feel about driving with the man?‎ A. She doesn’t like it. ‎ B. She has learned a lot. ‎ C. She feels more comfortable. ‎ ‎15. What brand of vehicle does the woman want to buy?‎ A. Lincoln. B. Toyota. C. Ford. ‎ ‎16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What does the speaker recommend the listeners to update first?‎ A. Their work experience. B. Their life stories. C. Their opinions. ‎ ‎18. What should the cover letter have?‎ A. Educational background. ‎ B. All awards one has been given. ‎ C. The company’s information. ‎ ‎19. What does the speaker think about basic training?‎ A. It’s informative. B. It’s important. C. It’s simple. ‎ ‎20. What is the purpose of the speaker?‎ A. To give advice. ‎ B. To look for a job. ‎ C. To get an advanced position. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Atop almost every Tokyo visitor’s must-see list, Harajuku is one of the city’s most named-checked neighborhoods. Here’s a quick look at some of the highlights every Harajuku visitor should experience.‎ Takeshita Street The first thing you’re going to want to do is get sucked into the vortex of Takeshita Street, the best place to try purikuru photo booths and observe the latest cosplay trends—from Cothic Lolita to cyberpunk.‎ WEGO is a popular fashion chain offering the latest trends and a section for vintage clothes. Tutuanna is where you can find interesting socks that will add an ample dose of kawaii to your outfit.‎ Cat Street Cat Street is more relaxing place to stroll and shop, with stores focusing on higher-end brands.‎ RAGTAG is the best place to find second-hand items. Harajuku Chicago boasts a wide variety of vintage clothes, including baseball team happi coats and traditional kimonos.‎ Omotesando Avenue Another famous shopping street Omotesando Avenue is a large, tree-lined thoroughfare that cuts through Harajuku and is filled with hundreds of shops and restaurants.‎ Sukajyan Dept, a tiny souvenir jacket store, is packed with the works of Ken Kakinuma. TOKYU Plaza Omotesando Harajuku is where you’ll find that famous mirrored entranceway that so many travelers share on the internet.‎ ‎21. If you want to buy vintage clothing, where should you go?‎ A. WEGO&Tutuanna. B. Sukajyan Dept&RAGTAG.‎ C. WEGO&Harajuku Chicago. D. RAGTAG&Harajuku Chicago.‎ ‎22. When visiting Omotesando Avenue, you may .‎ A. buy interesting socks. B. take a relaxing walk.‎ C. try purikura photo booths. D. post the mirrored entranceway online.‎ ‎23. Which section of the website may the text be chosen from?‎ A Travel. B. Business. C. Entertainment. D. Fashion.‎ B Did you know that Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old, and did not read until he was seven? His parents and teachers worried about his mental ability.‎ Beethoven’s music teacher said about him, “As a composer(作曲家) he is hopeless.” What if this young boy believed it?‎ When Thomas Edison was a young boy, his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything. He once said, ‘‘I remember I used to never be able to get along at school. I was always at the foot of my class...My father thought I was stupid, and I almost decided that I was a stupid person.” What if young Thomas believed what may said about him?‎ When the sculptor(雕刻家) Auguste Rodin was young, he had difficulty learning to read and write. Today, we may say he had a learning disability. His father said of him, “I have an idiot(白痴) for a son.” His uncle agreed. “He’s uneducable,” he said. What if Rodin had doubted his ability?‎ Walt Disney was once fired by a newspaper editor because he was thought to have no “good ideas”. Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher, “You can’t sing. You have no voice at all.” And an editor told Louisa May Alcott that she was unable to write anything that would have popular appeal.‎ What if these people had listened and become discouraged? Where would our world be without the music of Beethoven, the art of Rodin or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Walt Disney? As Oscar Levant once said, “It’s not what you are but what you don’t become that hurts.”‎ You have great potential. When you believe in all you can be, rather than all you cannot become, you ‎ will find your place on earth.‎ ‎24. How many successful people are mentioned as examples in the passage?‎ A. six. B. seven. C. eight. D. nine.‎ ‎25. Which of the following statements is RIGHT?‎ A. When he was young, Thomas Edison always got good grades at school.‎ B. Levant thought Louisa May Alcott couldn’t write any popular works.‎ C. Only Auguste Rodin’s uncle regarded him a boy of learning ability.‎ D. Both Enrico Caruso and Beethoven achieved their dreams in music.‎ ‎26. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence “He’s uneducable”?‎ A. He can’t be taught. B. He is very clever.‎ C. He is different. D. He is a late success.‎ ‎27. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. Working Hard for Success B. Having Dreams C. Believing in Yourself D. Self-challenging C When the weather gets cold, we can put on more clothes, stay next to a fireplace, turn on the air conditioner or simply travel to a warmer city to spend the winter—people have many different ways of coping with the cold.‎ But things are not as easy for plants. Unlike humans, plants can’t move to escape the cold or generate heat to keep themselves warm. So how do they manage to survive the freezing winter?‎ ‎“It turns out that plants have their own strategies too”, said a study published on Dec 22 in the journal Nature.‎ According to researcher Amy Zanne of George Washington University, US, the cold is a big challenge for plants. Their living tissues can be damaged when they freeze. “It’s like a plant’s equivalent to frostbite (冻疮),” Zanne told Science Daily. Also, the process of freezing and thawing(解冻) can cause air bubbles to form in the plant’s water transport system. “If enough of these air bubbles come together as water thaws they can block the flow of water from the roots to the leaves and kill the plant,” she explained.‎ ‎“To live through cold weather, plants have developed three traits,” according to the study. Some plants, such as oak trees, avoid freezing damage by dropping their leaves before the winter chill sets in—effectively shutting off the flow of water between roots and leaves—and growing new leaves and water transport cells when the warm spring returns.‎ Other plants, pine trees for example, protect themselves by narrowing their water transport cells, which makes it easier for cells to travel among air bubbles.‎ The third strategy is also the most extreme—some plants die on the ground in winter and start growing as new plants from seeds when conditions get warmer.‎ However, the study also found that these smart strategies were developed very slowly—over millions of years of evolution. This leads scientists to worry that plants may not be able to deal with human-caused climate change, which has only started occurring over the past few decades.‎ Scientists are hoping that this study can help people find possible ways to save plants from the threat of climate change.‎ ‎28. What is the article mainly about?‎ A. Why plants are not afraid of the winter chill.‎ B. The ways that plants survive cold weather.‎ C. Changes in plants’ water transport system in winter.‎ D. How plants evolve to keep up with climate change.‎ ‎29. According to the article, if a plant freezes in the winter, ______.‎ A. it produces more living tissues to stay alive B. its leaves quickly fall out and its roots begin to die C. its water transport cells are narrowed D. its water transport system could be blocked ‎30. How do oak trees usually survive the cold winters?‎ A. By dropping their leaves before winter.‎ B. By narrowing their water transport cells.‎ C. By widening their water transport cells.‎ D. By dropping seeds on the ground so that the new trees can grow in the spring.‎ ‎31. What are scientists worried about when it comes to plants according to the article?‎ A. Plants may not be able to adapt to the increasingly cold climate.‎ B. Human activities might have a great impact on the pace of plants’ evolution.‎ C. Plants may not be able to evolve fast enough to adapt to human-caused climate change.‎ D. The strategies plants develop are not good enough to protect them against cold.‎ D After the cure of pneumonia, Wuhan Dad reread the letter his daughter left at the bedside, tears filled his eyes. In the second vlog series, make a video call to a friend in Wuhan, China Daily reporter Xiao Peng interviewed three Wuhan residents by video and phone, who have just been released from isolation. Their ‎ lives have been transformed by pneumonia (肺炎) caused by the new coronavirus(冠状病毒).‎ The first interviewee was Tian Fuxin from Wuhan. He was admitted to hospital on January 20 and discharged from hospital on January 30 after 10 days of isolation treatment.‎ ‎“When I was admitted to hospital, I was very anxious. But after a few days I was OK. And if you’re infected by the novel coronavirus, the government covers your medical expenses. Our meals are the same as the doctors’ and nurses.‎ ‎“Every time I saw them in their protective gear, I felt moved because I know that stuff must be awful to wear, with goggles fogged up and so on. I can’t thank them enough. Those patients who were discharged early like us are very grateful to the people who helped us, because without them, it’s hard to say how we could have survived.”‎ Worried about his daughter’s safety, the family had her back to the university in Shanghai before the closure. She was quarantined in Shanghai on the first day of the lunar New Year and was recently confirmed to be well enough to end the quarantine. The daughter left her father a letter in which he read between the lines her guilt not being able to accompany him and her love for him.‎ ‎“I can’t look after you every time you are in hospital. I was right with you, though I didn’t realize how ill you were. Nothing could be done except get away.” “Dad, I love you. After growing up, I think I’ve never said that. You must hold on. I can’t live without you, Dad.” “Don’t be pessimistic. Little psychological tricks are helpful. You have to tell yourself I am feeling better.”‎ Because of infectious virus as well as its outbreak Tian Fuxin fell ill, experiencing a period of fighting the disease. However, he received the words his daughter had not long been able to speak out “Dad, I love you”.‎ ‎28. Whom does the underlined word “them” in the fourth paragraph refer to?‎ A. Wuhan residents B. medical staff C. the three interviewees D. the government ‎29. Which of the following is FALSE?‎ A. The daughter couldn’t care for her father when he was in hospital.‎ B. The meals of the pneumonia patients are quite different from those of doctors.‎ C. daughter was also isolated in Shanghai on the first day of the lunar New Year.‎ D. Tian Fuxin has been cured and has recovered from pneumonia.‎ ‎30. The daughter left the letter to .‎ A. show little psychological tricks are helpful B. inform him her being quarantined in Shanghai C. encourage him to fight disease and she loved him all the way.‎ D. to say goodbye to the father.‎ ‎31. The article comes from .‎ A. a magazine B. a fiction C. a brochure D. a newspaper 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A group trip is much more different than what one might expect with an organized tour or a solo holiday. 36 Thus, it is certainly an experience to enjoy.‎ Going on holiday with a group of friends is all about having fun, creating memories and trying a new experience with a shared interest to travel. 37 It also helps you learn more about how to travel. Whether you decide to go in a large group of up to 10 people or more or go in a much smaller group of 4, group trips are a great way to bond and reconnect with one another. 38 It can happen periodically, perhaps once or twice a year.‎ Planning a group trip may be difficult but the result will be satisfying. Choose a popularly known destination or an unknown destination. This decision can actually set the foundation for the mood of the trip. 39 This will give group members an idea of what they can expect for the next group trip.‎ The purpose of the group trip, for some, may be to escape from the city or their current busy schedules. 40 Whether they will be positive or negative memories, the main idea is that as a group they will be able to link their trip to the memories created.‎ A. Besides, it doesn’t have to be a constant activity.‎ B. You will only enjoy such a trip once in a lifetime.‎ C. It means being inside jokes, great stories and plenty of laughs.‎ D. It’s special both in its form and the unique experience it offers.‎ E. For others, it may be to catch up with friends over a period of time.‎ F. They have been alone for too long a time and thus badly need a trip.‎ G. You will experience new or familiar destinations with close acquaintances.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I was once the guide on a wildlife-photography trip to the North Pole, where wildlife is 41 . After two days of travel, we reached a fjord(峡湾)and 42 several seals resting on the ice. I wished to get a picture of a seal as it came up for breath at a hole. Therefore, I 43 my camera and a motion sensor near the edge of a hole.‎ At two in the morning, a colleague 44 us. He had noticed a polar bear approaching in the distance. We ran to the 45 of the boat to see what would happen. At first the bear walked toward the boat. Then it turned and 46 directly for my camera. The motion sensor 47 to its movement, starting the camera to take pictures. The bear 48 the camera, gently sniffing it.‎ ‎ 49 the bear knocked the camera into the hole! My camera and all those 50 pictures is appeared beneath the 51 .‎ ‎ 52 , a year later, I joined a similar trip to the same spot. I obtained 53 to bring a remotely operated vehicle(ROV) and a colleague to 54 it. We would try to 55 the camera.‎ When we arrived back and set out our search we 56 technical difficulties almost immediately and had to pull the ROV out of water twice. However, on the third try, the ROV caught hold of the camera. As we eventually got the camera up, we 57 loudly. I managed to take the memory card out and later 58 all 149 photos.‎ Regaining that camera is the most satisfying 59 of my career. I have never experienced such a 60 of excitement when we pulled that camera out of the water.‎ ‎41. A. normal B. fierce C. abundant D. fragile ‎42. A. spotted B. ignored C. disturbed D. hunted ‎43. A. lost B. buried C. presented D. anchored ‎44. A. saved B. aroused C. assisted D. dismissed ‎45. A. rope B. sail C. bow D. bottom ‎46. A. applied B. waited C. headed D. rose ‎47. A. contributed B. saw C. led D. reacted ‎48. A. circled B. squeezed C. crashed D. hid ‎49. A. Admittedly B. Deliberately C. Desperately D. Suddenly ‎50. A. elegant B. precious C. fashionable D. festive ‎51. A. bear B. ice C. boat D. glacier ‎52. A. Fortunately B. Regularly C. Naturally D. Eventually ‎53. A. advantage B. information C. permission D. knowledge ‎54. A. purchase B. pilot C. process D. promote ‎55. A. repair B. use C. remove D. find ‎56. A. ran into B. cleared away C. looked into D. figured out ‎57. A. sighed B. screamed C. complained D. prayed ‎58 A. recovered B. exposed C. created D. ruined ‎59. A. solution B. assessment C. donation D. accomplishment ‎60. A. mixture B. lack C. burst D. touch 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Chinese dragons(龙) are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代) of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons 61 (win) the deep love from Chinese people, because of 62 (they) strong power and symbolic meanings. They played 63 important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people.‎ Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a 64 (gold) Chinese element(元素). When a person hears the name of dragon, China 65 (come) to his or her mind. As the strongest animal 66 (select) by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power 67 helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make cloud and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people’s fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack 68 the supports from science. The 69 (important) of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it 70 (reflect) in people’s spirit, beliefs, and ideology.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My grandparents live in the countryside. They keep a dog calling Ah Bao. One day my grandparents go to work in the fields, taking along my little brother and Ah Bao. My brother and Ah Bao came to a river ‎ nearby and enjoyed himself. My brother was trying to catch a butterfly while he fell into a river. Ah Bao barked and immediate jumped into the water. Hearing about him barking, my grandparents hurried there and saw Ah Bao swimming towards the bank carrying my brother. Ah Bao did all he could save my little brother, that moved all the people present. Everyone praised Ah Bao for his bravery and kind.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack听说你大学准备攻读中医药学专业，发邮件向你询问原由，请你回复邮件。内容包括：‎ ‎1.中医简介；‎ ‎2.家庭影响；‎ ‎3.个人愿望。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：中医药学Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)‎ Dear Jack,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎2020年全国I卷高考考前适应性试卷 英语（二）答案 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎【答案】1-5 CCBAC 6-10 CABBC 11-15 ABCAA 16-20 CABBA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A ‎【答案】21-23 CDA ‎【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了东京原宿三条著名的商业街及其特色。‎ ‎21.细节理解题。根据Takeshita Street部分WEGO is a popular fashion chain offering the latest trends and a section for vintage clothes.可知，WEGO销售老式衣服；根据Cat Street部分Harajuku Chicago boasts a wide variety of vintage clothes可知，Harajuku Chicago也卖老式衣服。故选C。‎ ‎22.推理判断题。根据Omotesando Avenue部分TOKYU Plaza Omotesando Harajuku is where you’ll find that famous mirrored entranceway that so many travelers share on the internet.可知，Omotesando Harajuku购物中心是许多游客在网上分享的著名的有镜子的入口的地方。由此可推知，在参观Omotesando Avenue的时候，你可能做的事情是在网上发布有镜子的入口。故选D。‎ ‎23.文章出处题。根据第一段中的Atop almost every Tokyo visitor’s must-see list和every Harajuku visitor should experience和下文的内容可知，本文主要为旅游者介绍东京原宿的旅游商业街。由此可知，本文可能选自网站的旅游版块。故选A。‎ B ‎【答案】24-27 BDAC ‎【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述一些名人在成长过程被其他人否定，但他们仍然相信自己，最终取得成功，可见相信自己是非常重要的。‎ ‎24.细节理解题。根据文中第一段提到爱因斯坦，第二段贝多芬，第三段爱迪生，第四段提到雕塑家奥古斯特·罗丹，第五段提到华特·迪士尼，恩里科·卡鲁索和路易莎·梅·奥尔科特，文章中共提到七位成功人士。故选B项。‎ ‎25.细节理解题。根据第二段可知，贝多芬实现音乐梦想，再根据第五段提到Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher, “You can’t sing. You have no voice at all.”可知，恩里科·卡鲁索曾被音乐老师告知不会唱歌，却最后成为歌唱家，故选D项。‎ ‎26.句意猜测题。根据第四段提到His father said of him, “I have an idiot for a son.” His uncle agreed. “He’s uneducable,” he said.可知，他的父亲说他有个白痴的儿子，他的叔叔说他“朽木不可雕”，故选A项。‎ ‎27.主旨大意题。本文讲述的是一些名人被否定的故事，但他们仍然相信自己，最终取得成功，故选C项。‎ C ‎【答案】28-31 BDAC ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。在寒冷的冬天，人们有各种各样的保暖方法，但是植物怎么度过冬天呢？文章介绍了植物度过寒冬的方法：有的通过落叶，有的通过让自己的水运输细胞变小，有的植物在冬天“死”在地上。‎ ‎28.主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段和第三段内容（但对植物来说，事情就没那么简单了。与人类不同，植物不能移动来躲避寒冷，也不能产生热量来保暖。那么它们是如何度过寒冬的呢？12月22日发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究表明，植物也有自己的过冬策略）可知，这篇文章讲的是植物在寒冷的天气生存的方法。B选项（植物度过寒冬的方法）符合文意，故选B项。‎ ‎29.细节理解题。第四段最后两句提到，冻融过程会导致气泡形成植物的水运输系统。如果足够多的气泡在水融化时聚集在一起，它们就会阻止水从根部流向叶子，从而杀死植物。由此可知，如果植物在冬天被冻住了，解冻时形成的气泡会堵塞它的水运输系统。D选项（它的水运输系统会被堵塞）符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎30.细节理解题。第五段提到，有些植物，例如橡树，为了避免冻伤，会在冬季的严寒到来之前落叶，从而有效地切断了根部和叶子之间的水分流动。可知，橡树是通过在冬天将树叶落下，这样来在冬天幸存的。A选项（通过在冬天之前落叶）符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎31.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的This leads scientists to worry that plants may not be able to deal with human-caused climate change, which has only started occurring over the past few decades（这使得科学家们担心植物可能无法应对人类引起的气候变化，而人类引起的气候变化在过去的几十年里才刚刚开始）可知，科学家担心的是植物可能不能进化得那么快来适应人类造成的气候变化。C选项（植物可能不能进化得那么快来适应人类造成的气候变化）符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ D ‎【答案】32-35 BBCD ‎【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章是关于中国日报记者小鹏通过视频和电话采访的三名隔离回来的武汉居民。新的冠状病毒引起的肺炎改变了他们的生活。‎ ‎32.词义指代题。根据第三段可知如果你感染了新型冠状病毒，政府会支付你的医疗费用。而且肺炎患者的伙食和医生护士的是一样的。再根据第四段第一句中in their protective gear（穿着防护服）‎ ‎ 高考考前适应性试卷·英语答案 第9页（共10页） 高考考前适应性试卷·英语答案 第10页（共10页）‎ 和I felt moved because I know that stuff must be awful to wear, with goggles fogged up and so on（我很感动，因为我知道那些东西戴起来一定很难受，护目镜都蒙上了雾等等）由此推知，划线词them指代的是医务人员。故选B。‎ ‎33.细节理解题。根据第三段提到：如果你感染了新型冠状病毒，政府会支付医疗费用。我们的伙食和医生护士的一样。由此可知，“肺炎病人的饮食与医生的饮食有很大的不同”是错误的。故选B。‎ ‎34.推理判断题。根据第五段中The daughter left her father a letter in which he read between the lines her guilt not being able to accompany him and her love for him（女儿给父亲留了一封信，信中字里行间流露出无法陪伴父亲的内疚和对父亲的爱）和第六段内容可知，女儿留下这封信，是为了鼓励他与疾病作斗争，并告诉她一直深爱着他。故选C。‎ ‎35.推理判断题。这篇文章是关于中国日报记者小鹏通过视频和电话采访的三名隔离回来的武汉居民。由此推知，所以这篇文章不可能来自杂志、小册子，更不可能来自小说，最有可能来自一份报纸。故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎【答案】36-40 DCAGE ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了团体旅游的三点好处。‎ ‎36.根据下文Thus, it is certainly an experience to enjoy.（因此，这当然是一种让人享受的经历。）可知上文对团体旅游是一种支持态度，故D选项（它的形式和带来的体验都很独特。）符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎37.根据上文Going on holiday with a group of friends is all about having fun, creating memories and trying a new experience with a shared interest to travel.（和一群朋友一起去度假就是为了玩得开心，创造回忆，尝试一种新的体验，以及分享旅行的乐趣。）可知它意味着过程中会有一些内部笑话，发生一些精彩的故事，让人开怀大笑。故选C。‎ ‎38.根据下文It can happen periodically, perhaps once or twice a year.（它可以周期性地发生，也许一年一两次。）可知团体旅游它不必是一项持续的活动。故选A。‎ ‎39.根据上文Choose a popularly known destination or an unknown destination. This decision can actually set the foundation for the mood of the trip.（选择一个众所周知的目的地或一个未知的目的地。这个决定可以为这次旅行的心情打下基础。）中的destination可对应到G选项：和熟悉的人一起去新的或熟悉的目的地。故选G。‎ ‎40.根据上文The purpose of the group trip, for some, may be to escape from the city or their current busy schedules.（对于一些人来说，团体旅行的目的可能是为了逃离城市或他们目前繁忙的日程安排。）中for some可对应到E选项中for others，选项E：对其他人来说，可能是在一段时间内追上朋友的脚步符合语境。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎【答案】41-45 CADBC 46-50 CDADB 51-55 BACBD 56-60 ABADC ‎【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次拍摄野生动物的旅行中相机被北极熊弄到了冰洞里，后来经过努力成功地将照相机打捞出水，为此作者感到很欣慰。‎ ‎41.考查形容词。句意：我曾经是一次去北极进行野生动物摄影之旅的向导，这里的野生动物很丰富。A. normal：正常的；B. fierce：激烈的；C. abundant：丰富的；D. fragile：脆弱的。北极地区的野生动物种类丰富，这里适合拍摄野生动物的生活，选择abundant合乎语境。故选C。‎ ‎42.考查动词。句意：经过两天的旅行，我们到达了一处峡湾，发现冰面上有几只海豹在休息。A. spotted：发现；B. ignored：忽略；C. disturbed：打扰；D. hunted：捕猎。我们到达北极地区是为了拍摄动物的生活，因此我们一行人“发现”了几只海豹，而其他选项不合语境。故选A。‎ ‎43.考查动词。A. lost：丢失；B. buried：埋葬；C. presented：提出；D. anchored：将……固定。为了拍摄海豹的照片，因此“我”将照相机固定在洞的旁边。故选D。‎ ‎44.考查动词。A. saved：保存；B. aroused：引起，唤醒；C. assisted：帮助；D. dismissed：解雇。有一名同事发现了远处有一只北极熊向我们靠近，因此他将我们大家叫醒。故选B。‎ ‎45.考查名词。句意：我们跑到船头看会发生什么。A. rope：绳；B. sail：帆；C. bow：弓，鞠躬，船头；D. bottom：底部。为了看清楚北极熊的行动，我们来到船头，其他选项不合乎语境。故选C。‎ ‎46.考查动词。句意：然后它转身直接走向我的相机。A. applied：应用；B. waited：等待；C. headed：朝（某方向）行进；D. rose：上升。head for：朝……走去。由下文可知，北极熊嗅着照相机，因此它此前是走向了照相机。故选C。‎ ‎47.考查动词。A. contributed：做贡献；B. saw：看见；C. led：领导；D. reacted：做出反应。运动传感器启动了相机进行拍照，说明它对北极熊的运动做出了反应。react to：对……做出回应。故选D。‎ ‎48.考查动词。句意：熊绕着相机转圈，轻轻地嗅着它。A. circled：围绕……转圈；B. squeezed：挤压；C. crashed：坠毁；D. hid：隐藏。这只北极熊发现了照相机，它围着照相机转圈，是要弄清楚这是什么东西。故选A。‎ ‎49.考查副词。句意：突然，熊把相机撞到了洞里！A. Admittedly：诚然；B. Deliberately：故意地；C. Desperately：拼命地，绝望地；D. Suddenly：突然地。由上下文可知，北极熊的活动超出了我们的预料，这是很突然的。故选D。‎ ‎ 高考考前适应性试卷·英语答案 第9页（共10页） 高考考前适应性试卷·英语答案 第10页（共10页）‎ ‎50.考查形容词。句意：我的相机和所有这些珍贵的照片都跑到冰下去了。A. elegant：优雅的；B. precious：珍贵的；C. fashionable：时髦的；D. festive：喜庆的。此次北极旅行的目的就是拍摄动物的照片，因此这些照片是很珍贵的。故选B。‎ ‎51.考查名词。A. bear：熊；B. ice：冰；C. boat：船；D. glacier：冰川。照相机被熊撞到了洞中，因此它处在冰面之下。故选B。‎ ‎52.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，一年后，我参加了一次类似的旅行，前往同一地点。A. Fortunately：幸运地；B. Regularly：经常；C. Naturally：自然地；D. Eventually：最终。由后文可知，一年之后，他们又来到了同样的地方，并且成功地将照相机打捞出水，因此这是很幸运的事情。故选A。‎ ‎53.考查名词。句意：我获得了携带无人遥控潜水器的许可，一名同事对它进行操控。A. advantage：优点；B. information：信息；C. permission：允许；D. knowledge：知识。此处表示“我”获得了携带遥控车的许可，然后由一名同事去操控它。故选C。‎ ‎54.考查动词。A. purchase：采购；B. pilot：驾驶，操控；C. process：处理；D. promote：促进。it指代的是无人遥控潜水器，pilot it即操控潜水器，由下文可知，这是为了找到照相机。故选B。‎ ‎55.考查动词。A. repair：修理；B. use：采用；C. remove：去掉；D. find：找到。由下一段的got the camera up可知，“我们”要尝试找到照相机。故选D。‎ ‎56.考查动词短语。句意：当我们返回并开始搜索时，我们立即遇到了技术难题，不得不两次将遥控车拖出水面。A. ran into：碰到；B. cleared away：清除；C. looked into：审查；D. figured out：弄清楚。由下文的两次将这个设备拉出水，可知遇到了技术困难。故选A。‎ ‎57.考查动词。A. sighed：叹气；B. screamed：尖叫；C. complained：抱怨；D. prayed：祈祷。照相机中的照片很珍贵，能够失而复得，无疑很开心，因此是大声地叫出来。故选B。‎ ‎58.考查动词。句意：我设法取出存储卡，后来恢复了所有的149张照片。A. recovered：重新获得，恢复；B. exposed：曝光；C. created：创造；D. ruined：毁灭。拿出内存卡的目的就是为了重新获得照相机中存储的照片。故选A。‎ ‎59.考查名词。A. solution：解决；B. assessment：评定；C. donation：捐款；D. accomplishment：成就。因为相机中储藏了很多珍贵的照片，因此能够重新取回相机是作的职业生涯中最令自己满意的一个成就。故选D。‎ ‎60.考查名词。句意：当我们将相机从水中拿出时，我从未感受过如此地激动。A. mixture：混合物；B. lack：缺乏；C. burst：爆炸，爆发；D. touch：触摸。这个时候作者心中肯定会有一种特别快乐的感受，使用burst（突然爆发某种感情）表示心中的感觉非常形象。故选C。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61. have won 62. their 63. an 64. golden 65. comes/will come ‎ ‎66. selected 67. that 68. of 69. importance 70. is reflected ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国龙是虚构的生物，是中国人的根，他们认为自己是龙的后代。中国龙自诞生以来，以其强大的力量和象征意义赢得了中国人民的喜爱。他们在中华民族的历史、政治、宗教、文化和汉语中发挥了重要作用，成为中国和中国人民的象征。‎ ‎61.考查动词时态。句意：中国龙自诞生以来，以其强大的力量和象征意义赢得了中国人民的喜爱。根据上文Since their creation可知应用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，故填have won。‎ ‎62.考查物主代词。根据下文strong power and symbolic meanings可知应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。‎ ‎63.考查冠词。句意：他们在中华民族的历史、政治、宗教、文化和汉语中发挥了重要作用，成为中国和中国人民的象征。短语play an important role in：在……发挥重要作用，故填an。‎ ‎64.考查形容词。句意：龙是中华民族的信仰，是中华民族的金色元素。element为名词需要形容词修饰，故填golden“黄金的”。‎ ‎65.考查动词时态。句意：当一个人听到龙这个词时，他或她的脑海中就会浮现出中国。根据上文When a person hears the name of dragon可知应用一般现在时，故填comes或用一般将来时填will come。‎ ‎66.考查非谓语动词。句意：龙是中国人选择的最强壮的动物，它有最强大的力量帮助它上天入地，移云造雨。本句中select做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故填过去分词selected。‎ ‎67.考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词power且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填that。‎ ‎68.考查固定短语。句意：在古代，作为一种信仰，龙为一个大国的统治提供了强有力的支持，也为人们遭受极端自然灾害后的艰难生活和缺乏科学支持的脆弱精神提供了坚强的后盾。短语lack of“缺乏”，故填of。‎ ‎69.考查名词。句意：龙对于中国人的重要性就像水对于生物一样，体现在人们的精神、信仰和意识形态上。根据上文the可知应填名词。故填importance。‎ ‎70.考查动词时态和语态。本句主语it与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填is reflected。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎ 高考考前适应性试卷·英语答案 第9页（共10页） 高考考前适应性试卷·英语答案 第10页（共10页）‎ ‎1.第二句，calling改为called.‎ ‎2.第三句，go改为went ‎3.第四句，himself改为themselves ‎4.第五句，while改为when ‎5.第五句，第二个a改为the ‎6.第六句，immediate改为immediately ‎7.第七句，删除about ‎8.第八句，在could后加to ‎9.第八句，that改为which ‎10.第九句，kind改为kindness ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者家一条名叫阿宝的小狗尽自己的全力救作者弟弟的故事。‎ ‎1.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语a dog和call之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故将calling改为called。‎ ‎2.考查时态。根据one day判断用一般过去时，故将go改为went。‎ ‎3.考查代词。句意：我弟弟和阿宝来到附近的小河，玩得很开心。根据句意可知，此处指弟弟和阿宝，应用复数的反身代词，故将himself改为themselves。‎ ‎4.考查连词。固定表达was doing...when...：正在做某事……这时……，故将while改为when。‎ ‎5.考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处特指上文提到的那条小河，是泛指，应用定冠词，故将a改为the。‎ ‎6.考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词jumped，故将immediate改为immediately。‎ ‎7.考查介词。Hear是及物动词，其后直接宾语，故删除Hearing后的about。‎ ‎8.考查不定式。此处考查固定表达do all sb. could(do) to do sth.：尽某人所能来做某事，其中不定式表目的，故在could后加to。‎ ‎9.考查定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词，而非限制性定语从句中不能使用that，故将that改为which。‎ ‎10.考查名词。此处应用名词作为介词for的宾语，故将kind改为kindness。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎【范文】‎ Dear Jack,‎ Thanks for your letter! I’m very glad to share with you my idea about furthering my study in Traditional Chinese Medicine at university in reply to your email.‎ With a history of over 2000 years, TCM has formed a unique system to diagnose and cure illness, from which generations and generations of Chinese people benefit. I feel really proud whenever I see patients of my father and grandfather leave their clinic with satisfaction and hope. So I’ve made up my mind to succeed their career and major in TCM to become a doctor. I believe it’ll turn out an excellent cause for me to pursue.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】这是一篇应用文，要求考生写一封信向朋友解释自己大学选择中医药学的原因。‎ 第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时 结构：总分 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ be glad to do/diagnose/cure illness/made up one’s mind to do/major in/turn out ‎ 第三步：连词成句 I am glad to share with you why I choose TCM as my major when I attend university.‎ With a history of over 2000 years, TCM has formed a unique system to diagnose and cure illness.‎ I believe after some studying and training, I will turn out a good doctor.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词和从句）‎ ‎1.表并列补充关系：what’s more；besides；in addition；as well as；last but not the least等。‎ ‎2. 表转折对比关系：however/on the contrary/but/ although/in spite of/despite等。‎ ‎3.表文章结构顺序：first of all/firstly/second/and then/finally/in the end/at last等。‎ ‎4.表因果关系：because/so/as/thus/therefore/as a result等。‎ 第五步：修改润色（加入从句）‎ 范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：With a history of over 2000 years, TCM has formed a unique system to diagnose and cure illness, from which generations and generations of Chinese people benefit.中的which引导非限定性定语从句；I feel really proud whenever I see patients of my father and grandfather leave their clinic with satisfaction and hope.中的whenever ‎ 高考考前适应性试卷·英语答案 第9页（共10页） 高考考前适应性试卷·英语答案 第10页（共10页）‎ 让步状语从句。范文看似短小，却言简意赅。尤其是第二自然段，总共4句话，但包括了题干要求的内容。几处长句子的使用显示了考生扎实的语言基础和表达能力。‎ ‎ 高考考前适应性试卷·英语答案 第9页（共10页） 高考考前适应性试卷·英语答案 第10页（共10页）‎