此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
绝密 ★ 启用前
（新高考）2020年高考考前适应性试卷
英 语（三）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 15. C. £9. 18.
选B。
1. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Have some milk. B. Go shopping. C. Take out the garbage.
2. What will the man do tonight?
A. Go bowling. B. Visit the woman. C. Prepare for an exam.
3. What will the man most probably do?
A. Pay for the tickets. B. Go to the ticket office. C. Ask the woman for a discount.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home. B. At the doctor’s. C. At the man’s office.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Greg’s plan. B. Greg’s course. C. Greg’s job.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Buy him a boat. B. Lend him some money. C. Spend the summer on a boat.
7. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s idea?
A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Confused.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the woman work?
A. In a radio station. B. In a hotel. C. In a building company.
9. Why is the woman looking for Mr. Nash?
A. To book a hotel. B. To talk about his concern. C. To invite him for an interview.
10. How will the woman get in touch with Mr. Nash?
A. By writing an email. B. By sending a text message. C. By making a phone call.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman ask the man about first?
A. The packing. B. The receipt. C. The price.
12. What does the man decide to do with the camera?
A. Change it. B. Fix it. C. Return it.
13. What is the woman most likely to be?
A. A technician. B. A photographer. C. A saleswoman.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the relationship between Tom and the man?
A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates.
15. What problem does the man have?
A. He dislikes his job.
B. He is unfamiliar with the city.
C. He feels a little lonely.
16. What will the man do next Saturday?
A. Go to the woman’s house.
B. Treat the woman to dinner.
C. Introduce someone to the woman.
17. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She feels unhappy. B. She is helpful. C. She likes challenging jobs.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What working environment does Euro Cafe provide?
A. Fastpaced. B. Pleasant. C. Competitive.
19. What should applicants do to sign up for the fair?
A. Send a fax. B. Visit the website. C. Go to the office.
20. What do we know about Euro Cafe?
A. It opens from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.
B. It will hold the Job Fair on June 1.
C. It is famous in Europe.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Want to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way!
Towner Writer Squad(班级) for kids aged 13-17
Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2016.
The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyric(抒情诗) to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers.
Application & Selection
If you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title “LUNCH”, with your name, age, address and email address to: debo@newwritingsouth.com.
Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September, 4-5pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.
You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what’s to come.
Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2016
For further information go to: facebook.com/toner or towner.org.uk or newwritingsouth.com
Any questions—feel free to send your email to Towner Writer Squad Associate: wharne@towner.gov.uk
Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13
Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners.
Start time: 6 September, 2016
Meet every other Saturday, 2-4pm, at the Towner Study Centre.
Study and write at your own pace—you do not have to rush—as you have a year to go through the project. Practice under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing!
No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can’t you?
Fee: £179
For more information go to: newtowner.org.uk or generate.org.uk
21. Towner Writer Squad will be started ________.
A. to train comedy and TV writers
B. to explore the fantastic gallery space
C. to introduce a contemporary art museum
D. to promote the development of young writers
22. To join the Towner Writer Squad, each applicant should first _________.
A. provide a piece of their writing B. meet the Writer Squad Leader
C. offer their family information D. complete an application form
23. What is most important for the beginners?
A. Practising as much as possible.
B. Gaining confidence and having fun.
C. Studying and writing at their own pace.
D. Learning skills from writers and teachers.
B
The tough challenge of a six-month, 3,200-kilometer walk across the South Pole, in the long darkness of the Antarctic winter when temperatures can fall to -90℃, proved irresistible to the experienced British explorer Sir Ranulph Fiennes.
Fiennes’s hero, Captain Robert Falcon Scott, wrote “great God, this is an awful place” when he reached the South Pole a century ago, before freezing and starving to death with his team on the return journey.
That journey was made in summer. Nobody before has attempted to cross the pole in winter. In a statement, Fiennes said, “This will be my greatest challenge to date. We will stretch the limits of human endurance.”
However, Fiennes could not explain why anyone should consider such a venture, still less a man aged 68 who has survived cancer, heart surgery and the loss of most of the frozen fingertips on one hand. “It’s what I do,” he said, looking slightly puzzled at the question.
Fiennes, the world’s greatest living explorer, according to the Guinness Book of Records — was the first to cross the Antarctic continent unsupported; the first to cross both polar ice caps; and the first to travel across the globe from pole to pole.
Fiennes admitted his wife, Louise, and their six-year-old daughter were not thrilled. “But I’ve never done anything else; it’s how I earn my living. And you’re much more likely, statistically, to die on the roads than on the polar ice,” he said.
After training in the Swedish Arctic in a relatively balmy -40℃, Fiennes’ team will set sail from London on Dec. 6 on a South African research ship. The ice trek(长途跋涉) will begin on Mar. 21, the spring equinox(春分) that marks the official start of the polar winter, from the Russian base of Novolazareskaya. Fiennes and his five team members must then climb more than 3,000 meters on to the inland plateau, walk for several hundred kilometers using an ice tractor to pull all the supplies and equipment they need, descend another 3,000 meters and finally reach the Ross Sea. If they reach Captain Scott’s old base at McMurdo Sound by the spring equinox six months later, they will still have to wait for months until the sea ice backs off enough for their ship to collect them.
24. Fiennes is going on this expedition because__________.
A. it is something he always does as a career
B. he wishes to inspire his family
C. he wants to travel with his wife and daughter
D. he hopes to improve his health
25. The underlined word in Paragraph 7 probably means “__________.”
A. warm and pleasant B. cold and harsh
C. tough and unbearable D. agreeable and relaxing
26. According to the article, Fiennes’ expedition will__________.
A. begin at an Antarctic base of Sweden
B. involve climbing and going down a high plateau
C. start and finish exactly at the two spring equinoxes
D. finish in a few weeks after the ship arrives
27. Fiennes is attempting to cross the South Pole__________.
A. on the same route as Captain Scott’s
B. by himself during the winter months
C. by ice tractor for most of the trip
D. on foot during the worst trip
C
With more than two million videos on YouTube, cats are one of the most searched things on the Internet. A new exhibition called “How Cats Took Over The Internet” opened at the Museum of the Moving Image in New York. It looked at the history of how cats rose to Internet fame, and why people like them so much.
Almost half of all original YouTube videos are of people’s pets, and around 26 billion views are just for cats, making them the single most popular category. Some cats have become famous and earned millions of pounds after their owners posted their pictures online.
So how did cats become so popular?
Since the Internet became widely used in the 1990s, people have been sharing pictures of their cats via email. In 2005 one of YouTube’s co-founders Steve Chen posted a video of his cat called Pyjamas playing with a rope, making him the first person to upload a cat video to YouTube.
In 2007 Eric Nakagawa and Kari Unebasami started a website sharing funny pictures of cats. The site quickly became popular, and users were able to upload pictures of their cats with writing over the top. It now has over 100 million views a month and has created a whole new form of communication on the Internet.
Why cats? A scientific study has proved that looking at videos of cats can improve people’s mood. Assistant professor Jessica Gall Myrick from Indians University, America, asked 7,000 people how they felt before and after watching videos of cats. The results showed that people felt happier after watching videos of cats, and that they felt less anxious.
The Internet has also been responsible for creating a number of famous cats such as Grumpy Cat, Lil BUB and Maru. They have appeared on lots of TV shows, advertisements and film festivals, and even have their own brands. Lil BUB even has her own charity, and has raised around $130, 000 for pets with special
needs.
28. What’s true about cats according to the text?
A. Their fame is related to the widespread of the Internet and a relative website.
B. Cat videos take up half of all the original YouTube videos.
C. They are the first to be filmed among all the animals throughout the world.
D. They earned millions with their videos in the 1990s.
29. Why did Jessica make the study?
A. To improve people’s mood and reduce people’s anxiety.
B. To ask about people’s present feelings and living conditions.
C. To find the effect of watching cat videos on people’s mood.
D. To help people live their life to the fullest.
30. What’s special about Lil BUB?
A. She has the most videos online. B. She is popular at home and abroad.
C. She has her own brands. D. She has her own charity.
31. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Cats become celebrities B. Cat videos rule the Internet
C. Watching cat videos counts D. Cats’ contributions to the world
D
Seattle on Sunday became the first major US city to ban drinking straws(吸管), an environmentally friendly move that leaders hope will spark a nationwide conversation about small, everyday changes that people can make to protect the planet.
A decade ago, the city adopted a law requiring that all one-time-use food-service items be compostable(可分解的) or recyclable. But straws were exempted from that law because there were not many good alternatives. So the straws stayed, along with the environmental problems they cause.
Most plastic straws aren’t heavy enough to make it through industrial recycling sorters, and can ruin an otherwise good load of recycling. Or they end up getting blown out of trash cans and car windows and eventually wind up in the oceans, where they can hurt wildlife.
Strawless Ocean estimates that 71 percent of seabirds and 30 percent of turtles have some kind of plastic in their stomachs. The organization says plastic can increase the death rate of marine life by 50 percent.
Now customers at grocery stores, restaurants, food trucks, even institutional cafeterias have to find another way to get liquid into their mouths. Compostable paper straws are allowed under the ban. People who have a medical need to use a straw are not included.
Failure to obey may result in a US$250 fine, although city leaders said that the purpose of the law is more about raising awareness. In September, 150 businesses participated in Strawless in Seattle, an attempt to reduce the use of plastic straws. In that month alone, Strawless Ocean estimates, 2.3 million plastic straws were removed from the city.
“When you get your iced drink, you’re going to get a straw. When you get your wine, you’re probably going to get a straw,” said Dune Ives, executive director of the Lonely Whale Foundation, which led the campaign. “Imagine a world where we could stop consuming 500 million straws a day, just in America!” the campaign says. “Imagine a world that is less dependent on plastic. That’s change we can start today!”
32. What does the underlined word “exempted” mean in the second paragraph？
A. To make something out of the list. B. To make something better than before.
C. To include something in a special list. D. To forgive someone who makes mistakes.
33. What the problem may the drinking straws cause according to the passage?
A. They may make the trash cans dirty.
B. They may destroy American recycling system.
C. They may cause much ocean wildlife in danger.
D. They may cause many companies get fined.
34. What is the attitude of the public towards the ban?
A. Many people are in favor of it. B. Many people pay no attention to it.
C. Some people are strongly against it. D. Only the government workers agree with it.
35. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Seattle becomes first major US city to ban straws.
B. Seattle successfully bans people from using straws.
C. Seattle has been working hard to protect the environment.
D. Imagine a world that is less dependent on plastic.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many healthcare workers know that washing hands is important to prevent the spread of infectious disease. 36. During a study conducted by Nicas and Best at Berkley University, they counted the number of times people touched their face with their hands. 37. Whether we are aware of our actions or not, most of us can agree that we touch our face with our hands frequently enough.
Imagine that you are able to record a full day of your actions. Better yet, reflect on what you did when
you woke up yesterday morning. Let me give you an idea of my previous morning. I was woken by the alarm clock at 6 am. 38. Then I checked my phone for messages, turned on the TV for my morning news, started making my coffee and finally hit the shower. It wasn’t even 5 minutes from the time I awoke and I already touched different objects. The point of this is to be aware that even in our homes we are exposed to germs in places we don’t realize.
Luckily, the human body has amazing defense against harmful germs. 39. Our white blood cells are like soldiers coming to the rescue. Unfortunately, there are a lot of areas on our face that do not have the protection of skin such as the eyes and mouth. There’s a reason to every wise proverb and our parents annoying us to wash our hands before dinner.
40. If you have children, it is even more important to set the example because children are known to learn from adults. Let’s start a good habit of washing hands. As for your friends, don’t be shy about checking to make sure their hands are clean. Asking someone if they have washed their hands is caring. Checking to see if someone has washed their hands will benefit not only that person, but you and your family.
A. Our skin is the first line of defense.
B. Several minutes later, I turned off the alarm clock.
C. It is easy for us to admit that we wash our hands regularly.
D. They are more self-aware that hand washing should be practiced as needed.
E. Most importantly, it is our duty to set the right example for friends and family.
F. They found that the subjects touched their face 15.7 times per hour on average.
G. Do the rest of your family members, especially children, wash their hands regularly?
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An act of kindness doesn’t have to be a grand gesture. Even those small acts of kindness can make a difference in someone’s day. That was just the case for Amie Mickey when she 41 a bumper sticker on her car reading: You Matter.
Amie started to do this several years ago. At first, she wondered if people would 42 it. However, much to her surprise, she began seeing a flood of 43 every time she hit the road. More often than not, people 44 slowly near her car would roll down their windows, raising their 45 , waving and smiling. Sometimes, she even found some sticky notes left on her windshield saying things like “You 46 too!” Once while she was driving down the highway, she became 47 when a man driving a sports car at a high speed pulled his car alongside suddenly, waving and mouthing, “You matter!” Though it took her some time to recover from the 48 , she still felt happy. Last year, someone 49 her car while she was waiting for her friend in the car by the roadside, saying to her, “It is a(an) 50 sticker. I’ve seen various stickers before, but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done. “The two small words on the sticker seem simple enough, but they really struck a chord with many complete strangers who 51 to catch sight of the sticker.
Stories like Amie’s really 52 the rest of us. Sometimes a kind word or gesture may lift our 53 and it doesn’t cost a thing except for a little extra thought. Maybe it means offering a friend a hug, praising the children when their children 54 well in school, helping someone out or volunteering at animal shelters or shelters for the homeless. Acts of kindness are waiting everywhere. Small as they seem, they can make a 55 impact on the world, and help form general goodness.
41. A. tore up B. picked up C. fixed up D. put up
42. A. watch B. overlook C. notice D. neglect
43. A. attention B. strangers C. confusion D. trouble
44. A. running B. driving C. walking D. riding
45. A. voices B. hats C. shoulders D. thumbs
46. A. count B. share C. value D. matter
47. A. frightened B. frustrated C. embarrassed D. disappointed
48. A. parking B. speed C. incident D. event
49. A. approached B. blocked C. repaired D. cleaned
50. A. important B. special C. typical D. skeptical
51. A. happened B. occurred C. managed D. offered
52. A. shock B. inspire C. delight D. satisfy
53. A. feelings B. thoughts C. spirits D. minds
54. A. work B. exercise C. conduct D. behave
55. A. reliable B. subjective C. positive D. brief
第II卷
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eliud Kipchoge has become the first athlete 56. (run) a marathon in less than two hours,
57. (beat) the record by 20 seconds. The Kenyan, 34, covered the 26.2 miles in one hour 59 minutes 40 seconds in the Ineos 1:59 Challenge in Vienna, Austria 58. 12 October. It will not 59. (recognize) as the official marathon world record because it was not in an open 60. (compete) and he used a team of 42 pacemakers(领跑员). “This shows no one is limited,” said Kipchoge. “Now I’ve done it, and I am expecting 61. (many) people to do it after me.” Knowing he was about to make history, the pacemakers dropped back to let Kipchoge pass the line alone. The four-time London Marathon winner 62. (hug) his wife Grace, grabbed 63. Kenyan flag and was surrounded by his pacemakers, including many of the world’s best middle and long-distance runners. Kipchoge’s coaches delivered him water and energy food by bike, while 64. (normal) the athletes are only permitted to pick refreshments up from a table in official marathons. These aids are not allowed under the rules of the IAAF(国际田联), 65. is why it will not recognize this achievement as the official marathon world record.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，计划寒假期间到学校实践基地参加为期一周的劳动实践活动。请给你的留学生朋友Frank写封邮件，邀请他一起参加。 内容包括：
1.活动安排和内容。
2.活动的意义。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头已为你写好。
Dear Frank,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
It was a rainy November morning. Overcome with anger I knew if I didn’t leave the house soon I would lose my temper with my husband, Joe. As rain came down in sheets, Joe offered to take me to work. I struggled into my jacket, seized my bag and teaching plans and ignored him.
He insisted and reached for his boots. I looked at the piles of newspapers and the dirty dishes still on the table. “Don’t you have enough to do？I can take care of myself.” I stormed out, not even kissing him good-bye. Joe shouted after me not to take the shortcut.
Joe and I had been eagerly looking forward to our retirement when a heart attack that past spring forced him to leave his job earlier than we had planned. As the medical bills mounted we realized I would have to continue working full-time while Joe stayed home and took over the housework.
The new arrangement was a disaster. Exhausted after a day of full work, all I wanted was hot homecooked meal and a good night’s sleep. However, what greeted me at the table was a microwave package. Sometimes he would serve oatmeal for several nights in a row. One night when I dragged myself to bed, I was terrified to discover Joe had turned our white sheets blue: He told me he had found out how to save on water, soap and electricity. He patted his blue trousers and announced proudly washing everything together was just the secret.
Ten minutes later, ignoring Joe’s warning I turned off the main route. I thought it hadn’t rained enough to flood the road, but as I rounded the corner water rushed across my path. After a few feet, the car got stuck. I opened the door and water poured in. I hurriedly closed the door. I couldn’t risk walking in this. Almost 20 minutes passed. The car began to shake. I got frightened to death when I heard three long honks.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Looking over my shoulder, I stared into the flashing lights of a truck. __________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I screamed that I couldn’t make it. ______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（新高考）2020年高考考前适应性试卷
英语（三）答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
【答案】1-5 CCBBA 6-10BBACA 11-15BACAC 16-20ABABC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
【答案】21-23 DAB
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为不同年龄阶段的孩子提高写作水平而设置的写作培训班，说明了招收学员的年龄、申请的条件、开课时间、报名截止日期及费用等信息。
21. 细节理解题。根据“The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyric (抒情诗) to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers.”（The Free班级将教授包括介绍广泛的写作风格，从诗歌到戏剧写作，从抒情诗到微型小说，以支持年轻作家的发展。）由此可知，Towner Writer Squad促进年轻作家的发展。故选D。
22. 细节理解题。根据“Application & Selection”部分“If you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing” (如果你想申请成为Towner Writer Squad的一员，请寄一份你的写作样稿。) 由此可知，要加入Writer Squad，每个申请人必须先提供一篇自己的作品。故选A。
23. 细节理解题。根据“Start time: 6 September, 2016”部分“Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing!”（最重要的是，在写作的过程中建立自信和获得乐趣!）由此可知，对初学者来说获得信心和乐趣是最重要的。故选B。
B
【答案】24-27 AABD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了经验丰富的英国探险家费因斯爵士的冬季跨越南极计划。
24. 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, Fiennes could not explain why anyone should consider such a venture, still less a man aged 68 who has survived cancer, heart surgery and the loss of most of the frozen fingertips on one hand. ‘It’s what I do,’ he said, looking slightly puzzled at the question.” (然而，费因斯无法解释为什么有人会把它当成一场大冒险。费因斯68岁，他曾经历过癌症、心脏手术和失去了一只手大部分冻僵的指尖，但他并不畏惧。“我就是干这个的。”他说，对人们的这个问题有点困惑)及上文可知，费因斯是经验丰富的探险家，他参加这次探险的原因是这是他职业生涯中经常做的事情。故选A。
25. 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“in the long darkness of the Antarctic winter when temperatures can fall to -90℃”(在漫长黑暗的南极冬季，温会降到零下90摄氏度)可知，零下40摄氏度相对于零下90摄氏度来讲，是相对温暖和舒服的。由此可知，第七段中带下划线的单词可能意味着“温暖和愉快的”。故选A。
26. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Fiennes and his five team members must then climb more than 3,000 meters on to the inland plateau, walk for several hundred kilometers using an ice tractor to pull all the supplies and equipment they need, descend another 3,000 meters and finally reach the Ross Sea.” (费因斯和他的五名队员必须爬3000多米到达内陆高原，然后用一辆冰上牵引车拖着他们需要的所有物资和设备走几百公里，再往下走3000米，最终到达罗斯海)可知，费因斯的探险将包括翻越一个高原。故选B。
27. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The tough challenge of a six-month, 3,200-kilometer walk across the South Pole, in the long darkness of the Antarctic winter when temperatures can fall to -90℃, proved irresistible to the experienced British explorer Sir Ranulph Fiennes.” (在南极漫长黑暗的冬季，气温会降到零下90摄氏度，为时6个月、长达3200公里的艰苦跋涉对经验丰富的英国探险家费因斯爵士来说是无法抗拒的)及第三段中的“Nobody before has attempted to cross the pole in winter.”(以前没有人试图在冬天穿越南极)可知，冬天穿越南极将是最糟糕的旅行时段，而费因斯则试图徒步穿越南极。故选D。
C
【答案】28-31 ACDB
【解析】这是一篇说明文。猫是互联网上搜索量最多的东西之一，在YouTube上有超过两百万条视频。YouTube上几乎一半的原创视频都是关于人们的宠物，大约260亿次的观看是关于猫的，这使得它们成为最受欢迎的一个类别。文章说明了猫是如何变得如此受欢迎的、为什么是猫这种动物受欢迎的原因以及一些出名的猫。
28. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Since the Internet became widely used in the 1990s, people have been sharing pictures of their cats via email. In 2005 one of YouTube’s co-founders Steve Chen posted a video of his cat called Pyjamas playing with a rope, making him the first person to upload a cat video to YouTube.”可知自从上世纪90年代互联网被广泛使用以来，人们就开始通过电子邮件分享他们的猫的照片。2005年，YouTube的创始人之一Steve Chen发布了他的一只名叫Pyjamas的猫玩绳子的视频，使他成为第一个将猫的视频上传到YouTube的人。由此可知，A选项“猫的成名与互联网和相关网站的普及有关”正确。故选A。
29. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Assistant professor Jessica Gall Myrick from Indians
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University, America, asked 7,000 people how they felt before and after watching videos of cats. The results showed that people felt happier after watching videos of cats, and that they felt less anxious.”可知美国印度大学的教授助理Jessica Gall Myrick对7000人进行了调查，询问他们看猫视频前后的感受。结果显示，人们在观看了关于猫的视频后感到更快乐，也不那么焦虑了。由此可知，Jessica做这项研究是为了找出看猫视频对人们情绪的影响。故选C。
30. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Lil BUB even has her own charity, and has raised around $130, 000 for pets with special needs.”可知Lil BUB甚至有自己的慈善机构，已经为有特殊需要的宠物筹集了大约13万美元。由此可知，Lil BUB的特别之处在于她有自己的慈善机构。故选D。
31. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“With more than two million videos on YouTube, cats are one of the most searched things on the Internet. A new exhibition called “How Cats Took Over The Internet” opened at the Museum of the Moving Image in New York. It looked at the history of how cats rose to Internet fame, and why people like them so much.”可知猫是互联网上搜索最多的东西之一,在YouTube上有超过两百万条视频。一个名为“猫如何接管互联网”的新展览在纽约移动影像博物馆开幕。它回顾了猫如何在网络上走红的历史，以及为什么人们如此喜欢它们。结合文章还说明了YouTube上几乎一半的原创视频都是关于人们的宠物，大约260亿次的观看量是关于猫的，这使得它们成为最受欢迎的一个类别。文章说明了猫是如何变得如此受欢迎的以及为什么是猫这种动物受欢迎的原因以及一些出名的猫。由此可知，B选项“猫的视频主宰了互联网”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
【答案】32-35 ACAA
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了上周日，西雅图成为美国首个禁止使用吸管的大城市。发起人希望这一环保举措能引发一场全国性的讨论，让人们从日常生活中的点滴做起，保护我们的地球。文章还说明了塑料吸管对环境的影响，以及公众对此的态度。
32. 词义猜测题。根据后文“because there were not many good alternatives. So the straws stayed, along with the environmental problems they cause.”（但是，由于没有太多好的替代品，吸管被排除在这项法律之外。因此，这些吸管留下了，连同它们造成的环境问题。）由此可知，划线单词“exempted”意思为“排除”。故选A。
33. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Or they end up getting blown out of trash cans and car windows and eventually wind up in the oceans, where they can hurt wildlife.”（或者它们会被吹出垃圾桶和车窗，最终进入海洋，在那里它们会伤害到野生动物。）由此可知，吸管可能会导致许多海洋野生动物处于危险之中。故选C。
34. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In September, 150 businesses participated in Strawless in Seattle, an attempt to reduce the use of plastic straws. In that month alone, Strawless Ocean estimates, 2.3 million plastic straws were removed from the city.”（9月，150家企业参加了西雅图的“无吸管”活动，该活动旨在减少塑料吸管的使用。据“无吸管海洋”组织估计，仅在那个月，就有230万根塑料吸管被从该市运走。）由此可推知，公众对这一禁令做出了积极的响应，是赞成这项禁令的。故选A。
35. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Seattle on Sunday became the first major US city to ban drinking straws(吸管), an environmentally friendly move that leaders hope will spark a nationwide conversation about small, everyday changes that people can make to protect the planet.”（上周日，西雅图成为美国首个禁止使用吸管的大城市。发起人希望这一环保举措能引发一场全国性的讨论，让人们从日常生活中的点滴做起，保护我们的地球。）文章还说明了塑料吸管对环境的影响，以及公众对此的态度。由此可知，A选项“西雅图成为美国第一个禁止使用吸管的大城市”最符合文章标题，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【答案】36-40 DFBAE
【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了洗手对于预防传染病的传播很重要。尽管人体对有害细菌具有一定的防御能力，但是我们也要养成洗手的好习惯。
36. 考查段中句。根据空前“Many healthcare workers know that washing hands is important to prevent the spread of infectious disease.”(许多医护人员都知道洗手对于预防传染病的传播很重要)可知，D项 (他们比别人更能意识到应该根据需要洗手)能够承接上文。该选项中的“They”指的是前一句中的“many healthcare workers”。故选D项。
37. 考查段中句。根据空前“During a study conducted by Nicas and Best at Berkley University, they counted the number of times people touched their face with their hands.”(在伯克利大学的Nicas和Best进行的一项研究中，他们计算了人们用手触摸脸部的次数)和空后“Whether we are aware of our actions or not, most of us can agree that we touch our face with our hands frequently enough.”(无论我们是否意识到自己的行为，我们大多数人都认为我们经常用手摸脸)可知，F项 (他们发现受试者平均每小时触摸脸部15.7次)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的“They”指的是前一句中的“Nicas and Best”。故选F项。
38. 考查段中句。根据空前“I was woken by the alarm clock at 6 am.”(早上6点钟我被闹钟叫醒了)和空后“Then I checked my phone for messages, turned on the TV for my morning news, started making my coffee and finally hit the shower.”(然后我查看了手机中的消息，打开电视听早间新闻，开始煮咖啡，最后洗了澡)可知，B项 (几分钟后，我关闭了闹钟)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的the alarm clock在前一句中出现了。故选B项。
39. 考查段中句。根据空前“Luckily, the human body has amazing defense against harmful germs.”(幸运的是，人体对有害细菌具有惊人的防御能力)和空后“Our white blood cells are like soldiers coming to
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the rescue.”(我们的白细胞就像士兵一样来营救我们)可知，A项 (我们的皮肤是第一道防线)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的“defense”在前一句中出现了。故选A项。
40. 考查段首句。根据空后“If you have children, it is even more important to set the example because children are known to learn from adults.”(如果你有孩子，树立榜样就更重要了，因为众所周知，孩子会向成年人学习)可知，E项 (最重要的是，为朋友和家人树立正确的榜样是我们的责任)能够与下文连接通顺。该选项中的“set the example”在下一句中出现了。故选E项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】41-45 DCABD 46-50 DACAB 51-55 ABCDC
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Amie Mickey在汽车保险杠后贴了一张写着“你很重要”的纸条。通过这种小的善意行为来传播正能量。
41. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Amie Mickey就是这样子的，她在自己的汽车保险杠上贴了一张贴纸，上面写着:你很重要。A. tore up 撕毁；B. picked up 捡起，接收；C. fixed up 修理，解决；D. put up 举起，张贴。通过上下文分析，后文44题提到“在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑”。是因为人们看得到了她保险杠上贴着一张写着“你很重要”的贴纸。故选D项。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它。A. watch 观看；B. overlook 忽视；C. notice 注意；D. neglect 忽视，忽略。通过上下文分析，此处和后文43空提到 “每次出门会有很多人来关注它。” 相呼应。故选C项。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，令她吃惊的是，她开始发现，每一次出门，就会有很多人来关注它。A. attention 注意；B. strangers 陌生人；C. confusion 疑惑；D. trouble 麻烦。通过上下文分析，上文提到 “起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它” 。接着出现 “然而” ，前后转折表示他引起了很多人的关注。故选A项。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。A. running 跑；B. driving 行驶；C. walking 散步；D. riding 骑行。通过上下文分析，空后提到 “人们摇下车窗” ，可知此处表示缓慢开车的人的。故选B项。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。 A. voices 声音；B. hats 帽子；C. shoulders 肩膀；D. thumbs 拇指。通过上下文分析，空后提到人们挥手，微笑。同时根据下文可知，人们对她的行为表示称赞。故此处的thumbs表示称赞认可，所以竖起拇指。故选D项。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，她甚至发现一些便利贴留在挡风玻璃上，上面写着“你也很重要!” A. count 数数；B. share 分享；C. value 评价；D. matter 要紧。通过上下文分析，此处和前句提到别人对她的行为表示 “赞赏，挥手，微笑” 并列。也是表达了别人对她行为的认可。同时和47空处提到的 “You matter!” 相呼应。故选D项。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次她在高速公路上开车，一个开着跑车的男人突然把车开到她旁边，一边挥手一边说:“你很重要!”她吓了一跳。A. frightened 害怕的；B. frustrated 懊恼的，沮丧的，无效的；C. embarrassed 尴尬的，窘迫的；D. disappointed失望的。通过上下文分析，此处提到“突然把车开到她旁边”。所以作者应该感到很害怕。故选A项。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她花了一段时间才从那次事件中恢复过来，但她仍然感到快乐。A. parking 停车；B. speed 速度；C. incident 事件；D. event大事件，项目。通过上下文分析，此处指代上题提到的 “一个开着跑车的男人突然把车开到她旁边，一边挥手一边说: “你很重要!” 。因此作者感到“吓一跳”，后文指作者从这次事件中恢复过来。故选C项。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，当她在路边等朋友的时候，有人走近了她的车，对她说:“这是一个特殊的贴纸。”A. approached 接近，靠近；B. blocked 阻塞；C. repaired 修理；D. cleaned 清理。通过上下文分析，该空的动词和同句中的“saying”构成前后的逻辑关系。先走进，然后说。故选A项。
50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对她说:“这是一个特殊的贴纸。”A. important 重要的；B. special 特别的；C. typical 典型的；D. skeptical 怀疑的。通过上下文分析，后句提到“I’ve seen various stickers before, but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done.”（我以前见过各种各样的贴纸，但没有一个像你的贴纸那样让我感动）。可知，这个贴纸和他见过的其它贴纸不一样。故选B项。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：贴纸上的这两个小字看起来很简单，但却引起了许多碰巧看到贴纸的陌生人的共鸣。A. happened 发生，刚巧；B. occurred 发生；C. managed 管理；D. offered 提供，供应。通过上下文分析，文章中提到的 “贴纸” 是Amie贴在保险杠上的，用来鼓励大家的。很多人都是碰巧无意中看到而受感动的。故选A项。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像Amie这样的故事真的激励了我们其他人。A. shock 使震惊；B. inspire 启发，激发；C. delight 使高兴；D. satisfy 满足。通过上下文分析，后文讲到Amie的行为给人们带来了一些思考即启发了人们。故选B项。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一句友善的话语或一个手势可能会让我们的精神振奋起来，而且它不需要花费任何东西，只需要多考虑一下。A. feelings 感觉，情感；B. thoughts 思想，想法；C. spirits 精神；D. minds 思想，主意。通过上下文分析，前文提到 “像Amie这样的故事真的激励了我们其他人” 。同时在最后一句话提到 “他们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响” 。综合分析，一些小行为会振奋我们的精神。故选C项。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这意味着给朋友一个拥抱，当孩子在学校表现良好时表扬他们。A. work 工作；B. exercise 锻炼；C. conduct 组织，实施；D. behave 表现。通过上下文分析，
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表扬孩子，是因为他们在学校的表现不错。故选 D项。
55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响，帮助形成社会的善意。A. reliable 可靠的；B. subjective 主观的；C. positive 积极的；D. brief 简短的。通过上下文分析，此处是对上文进行总结：前文提到了Amie的这种行为，给人们带来了很多的共鸣，激励其他人。还提到“有时候，一句友善的话语或一个手势可能会让我们的精神振奋起来”。同时在空后讲到“这些行为帮助我们形成社会的善意”。可知，这些行为的影响是积极的。故选C项。
第II卷
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
【答案】
56. to run
57. beating
58. on
59. be recognized
60. competition
61. more
62. hugged
63. a
64. normally
65. which
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自肯尼亚的运动员Eliud Kipchoge首次冲破了马拉松比赛2个小时的大关，但因为规则上的限制，国际田联并没有认可其为新的世界纪录。
56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：Eliud Kipchoge已成为第一位马拉松比赛跑进2小时的运动员，比之前的记录快了20秒。这里“run”作后置定语修饰“athlete”，“run”和“athlete”之间是主动关系且“athlete”被序数词“the first”修饰，要用不定式。故填to run。
57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：Eliud Kipchoge已成为第一位马拉松比赛跑进2小时的运动员，比之前的记录快了20秒。这里“beat the record”作前句的状语，“beat”与主语“Eliud Kipchoge”之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式。故填beating。
58. 考查介词。句意：这位34岁的肯尼亚人，在10月12日于奥地利维也纳举行的Ineos 1:59挑战中用1小时59分40秒就跑完了26.2英里。在具体的某月某日前，要用介词on。故填on。
59. 考查被动语态。句意：这不会被认定为正式的马拉松世界纪录，因为它没有出现在公开的比赛中。分析句子可知，主语“it”（指代Eliud Kipchoge跑出的成绩）与“recognize”之间应该是被动关系，表示“被承认”，且置于情态动词后be动词要用原形。故填be recognized。
60. 考查名词。句意：这不会被认定为正式的马拉松世界纪录，因为它没有出现在公开的比赛中。这里“compete”与冠词“an”和形容词“open”一起组成宾语，要用名词形式。故填competition。
61. 考查形容词比较级。句意：我期待更多的人能跟随我的脚步。前后句存在句意上的递进关系，Eliud Kipchoge希望的是有越来越多的人能像他一样打破2小时的大关，要用more来表示“更多的”。故填more。
62. 考查时态。句意：这位四届伦敦马拉松冠军得主拥抱了他的妻子Grace，抓着一个肯尼亚国旗。文章主时态为一般过去时，这里“hug”的动作发生在过去，也要用一般过去时。故填hugged。
63. 考查冠词。句意：这位四届伦敦马拉松冠军得主拥抱了他的妻子Grace，抓着一面肯尼亚国旗。这里表示“一面国旗”，泛指，要用不定冠词。故填a。
64. 考查副词。句意：而正式比赛中运动员正常来说只能从桌子上自己拿饮料。这里作状语修饰整个句子，要用副词形式。故填normally。
65. 考查定语从句。句意：这些场外援助是不为国际田联的规则所允许的，这就是为什么他的纪录没有被认定为正式的马拉松世界纪录。分析句子结构可知，这里使用非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，这时要用关系代词which在从句中作主语。故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
【范文】
Dear Frank,
We plan to participate in the weeklong labor practice in the school field base scheduled from August 1 to 7. I’m writing to invite you to join us.
The base offers free accommodations and various activities. Participants can learn to do outdoor work like farming or gardening. The art of making tea, which interests you very much, is also taught. What attracts me most is that we’ll learn to raise animals such as goats or rabbits.
In the practice, we can experience the value of labor and expose ourselves to a wide range of practical skills, which will surely benefit us.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求以李华的身份给留学生朋友Frank写一封邀请信。邀请
高考考前适应性试卷·英语答案 第9页（共10页） 高考考前适应性试卷·英语答案 第10页（共10页）
他寒假期间到学校实践基地参加为期一周的劳动实践活动。
第一步：审题。
体裁：应用文。根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法。
第二步：列提纲（重点短语）
participate in；learn to do；experience the value of labor
第三步：连词成句
1. We plan to participate in the weeklong labor practice in the school field base.
2. Participants can learn to do outdoor work like farming or gardening.
3. In the practice, we can experience the value of labor and expose ourselves to a wide range of practical skills, which will surely benefit us.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇
第五步：润色修改
范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如定语从句：The art of making tea, which interests you very much，is also taught；主语从句:What attracts me most is that we’ll learn to raise animals such as goats or rabbits…等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
【范文】
Paragraph 1:
Looking over my shoulder, I stared into the flashing lights of a truck. It was Joe！I couldn’t help bursting into tears. Joe shouted to me not to be frightened. Then he threw a thick rope so that I could hang on to it and walk straight toward him. I opened the door, grabbed it and inched out. However, a sudden fall left me in the rushing water. I struggled to my feet, only to find a branch blocking the way right in front of me.
Paragraph 2:
I screamed that I couldn’t make it. Joe, however, remained calm! He urged me to take one step at a time and assured me I could make it. I moved forward slowly and cautiously before I fell into his arms. Sobbing against his chest, I apologized that I shouldn’t have taken the shortcut. Joe patted me saying his primary concern was my safety. Only then did I realize Joe actually understood how to take care of me despite his trouble with the housework.
【解析】这是一篇读后续写作文。
通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要记叙了作者的丈夫因为心脏病发作，不得不待在家里做家务，而作者要继续全职工作。一天的劳累之后，作者想要的只是一顿热腾腾的饭菜和一夜好眠，却发现丈夫只会做速食食品和燕麦粥，而且家务也做的不好，为此作者对丈夫心生不满。十一月的一个早晨，下着大雨，作者的丈夫Joe叮嘱作者不要抄近路去上班。作者没有听丈夫的话，还是走了近路，结果车被困在了满是积水的道路上。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我回过头，盯着一辆卡车闪烁的灯光。所以后文应该是讲述作者发现是丈夫来解救自己，以及丈夫解救作者的经过，最后作者被一根树枝拦住了；第二段开头是：我尖叫着说我过去不了。本段应该写作者的丈夫如何鼓励作者克服了困难的，最后作者意识到丈夫其实懂得如何照顾自己，尽管他不太会做家务。
续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：couldn’t help doing sth., hang on to, in front of, urge sb.to do sth.等高级词汇；Then he threw a thick rope so that I could hang on to it and walk straight toward him. 运用了目的状语从句；Only then did I realize Joe actually understood how to take care of me despite his trouble with the housework.运用了倒装句等高级句式。
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