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黄州区2020届高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
考试时间：2020年06月10日下午15:00—17:00 试卷满分：150分
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指
定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸
和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的
非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
遍。
1. When will the film probably start?
A. At 11: 45. B. At 12: 00. C. At 12: 45
2. What did the woman buy for her husband?
A. A book. B. A watch. C. A case for coin collection.
3. Where did the man know his flight had been canceled?
A. At the airport. B. At the meeting. C. At the international fair.
4. Why can’t the woman contact the man?2
A. He just had a long phone conversation. B. His phone is out of order.
C. The connection on the phone line is poor.
5. What is the man doing?
A. Taking an exam. B. Reading a book. C. Having a class.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、 7 题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. How to choose music for the party. B. Who will be in charge of the party.
C. When to start the party.
7. What is the woman going to do?
A. Help to prepare for the party. B. Tell the man a phone number.
C. Ask Sonia for some information.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、 9 题。
8. What does the woman want to do tomorrow?
A. Buy something on sale. B. Repair the water heater.
C. Get off work earlier.
9. How does the man feel now?
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Disappointed.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How does the woman feel about the man’s new computer?
A. Amazed. B. Envious. C. Interested.
11. What can we learn about the man?
A. He bought a computer for the woman a year ago.
B. He pays much attention to products in high technology.
C. He always buys expensive computers.
12. What does the woman use her computer for?3
A. Watching TV. B. Chatting online. C. E-mailing.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Customer and waiter. B. Manager and waiter.
C. Guest and hotel receptionist.
14. What does the woman think of the man’s work?
A. Ordinary. B. Awful. C. Good.
15. Why should the man clear the plates as soon as possible?
A. To let people have some space. B. To give people space for dessert.
C. To welcome the following customers.
16. What should the man do while walking around?
A. Smile at customers. B. Take away empty glasses.
C. Fill the water glasses quietly.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. His success in acting. B. His work experience.
C. His regret for ignorance.
18. How did the speaker feel on his arrival in Los Angeles?
A. Discouraged. B. Worried. C. Confident.
19. What did the speaker think of his career as an actor?
A. Disappointing. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.
20. What did the speaker decide to do in the end?
A. Say goodbye to movies. B. Turn to movie management.
C. Be happy with small roles.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A4
The following books have been published recently, and maybe you would like to read them.
This Atmosphere of Love
Franklin Bass Jr.
www.authorhouse.com
Paperback丨E-book
$12.95丨$3.99
This Atmosphere of Love shares Franklin Bass Jr.’s poetry collection from 2008 to 2012 that speaks about his
true feelings and experiences of love.
An Irish Girl
Marilyn Hering
www.iuniverse.com
Paperback丨E-book
$13.99丨$3.99
Inspired by true events of the Irish famine(饥荒), An Irish Girl combines a tale of the famine with a
heart-broken story of love and loss.
The Prison Planet
Handbook
Denis Goodwin
www.xlibris.com
Hardback丨Paperback丨E-book丨Audiobook
$46.98丨$34.45丨$4.99丨$9.99
Sometimes, the reality prescribed to us doesn’t explain what we experience. If you too know something isn’t
right and want to see the bigger picture, the bottom line is here.
A Deadly Homecoming
Jane Bennett Munro
www.iuniverse.com
Hardback丨Paperback丨E-book丨Audiobook
$23.99丨$13.99丨$3.99丨$9.99
When her mother asks her to investigate a friend’s disappearance, Toni Day heads to her hometown to solve a
complex murder case that leaves her own life hanging in the balance.5
21. Who is a poet among the following writers?
A. Jane Bennett Munro B. Marilyn Hering.
C. Denis Goodwin. D. Franklin Bass Jr.
22. What kind of book is An Irish Girl?
A. A biography B. A storybook
C. A documentary. D. A reference book.
23. Which book will you read if you like a thriller?
A. The Prison Planet. B. A Deadly Homecoming.
C. An Irish Girl. D. This Atmosphere of Love.
B
When Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder, she was alone on the island. The air was cool and bullfrogs
croaked. It was that brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadn’t yet appeared. Lina rubbed her
eyes and looked around. “Hello?”she called. “Celia? Marie?”There was no response.
The moon was rising now, shedding light on the island. They had always called it“Forgotten Island”
because no one but they seemed to remember its existence. It wasn't on any of the maps they could find, and even
the forest rangers didn’t know about it. Lina loved that the island, hidden in a heavily-wooded side stream of the
river, was a secret between the three friends-her, Celia, and Marie. But now Lina was here alone, and it was night.
Worse still, it was her own fault.
“Come on, Lina, let Marie row the boat.” Celia had said. Marie was two years older than Lina, but she was a
hopeless rower. That’s why Lina refused and rowed the boat to the island. The argument that followed the refusal
took the usual form. Celia took Marie’s side, as she always did. Lina exploded and yelled at them to just leave. So
they got back in the boat and left.
A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky, accompanied by a deafening thunder clap. The storm was here.
As the first cold raindrop slid down her neck, Lina’s mind returned to her current problem. She was stuck here by
herself. She just hoped she didn’t become as forgotten as the island. The thought of it sent a chill down her back.
Suddenly, Lina spotted something in the water. It was a boat, and inside it were Marie, Celia, and Marie’s dad,
who was steering through the fast flowing waters. As the boat approached, they saw Lina waving and the worried
expressions on their faces turned to relief.
In her excitement Lina jumped into the river. Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast
the water was moving. Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out. She smiled weakly at
Marie’s dad and, without a word, hugged Celia and Marie. They didn’t seem to mind becoming wet.
24. What is special about the island?
A. It is very near the ocean. B. It is a popular place for boating.6
C. It is surrounded by thick forest. D. It has never been reached by others.
25. Why did Lina get angry？
A. Lina was left alone on the island. B. Marie would not help row the boat.
C. Marie didn't know how to row the boat. D. Celia supported Marie in the disagreement.
26. What caused Lina to feel scared?
A. Her shame about the unnecessary argument. B. The first raindrop of the approaching storm.
C. The idea that no one would come to save her. D. The drop in temperature as the sun went down.
27. What can we infer about the three girls?
A. All of them could swim well. B. They had an adventurous spirit.
C. They lived far away from the island. D. They quarreled with one another badly.
C
“New and improved.” These words are put in so many marketing campaigns that we tend to accept them as
linked. But many new drugs aren’t an improvement over the best existing drug for a given condition, and the fast
drug-approval processes in recent years have added to the uncertainty about their advantages.
A recent report in the British Medical Journal, “New Drugs: Where Did We Go Wrong and What Can We Do
Better?” analyzed the issue. The authors looked at 216 drugs approved between 2011 and 2017: 152 were newly
developed, and 64 were existing medicine approved for new uses. Only 25% offered a major advantage over the
established treatment, and fully 58% had no confirmed added benefit to reduce symptoms or improve health-related
quality of life.
“This doesn’t mean there’s no added benefit,” lead author Wieseler said. “It just means we have no positive
proof. Either we have no studies or have studies not good enough.” Wieseler and her co-authors work for a German
institute which evaluates new treatments and advises on whether the country’s health care system should pay a
premium (补 贴 ) for them. Such organizations, known as health technology assessment (HTA) agencies, work a
little differently in the US, says Sean Tunis, a researcher in Baltimore: “If payers think a new drug isn’t better than
an existing drug, these agencies will require that hospitals try the cheaper drug first.”
Germanys HTA demands trials to prove that a new treatment beats the existing standard. This isn’t always
practical. For one thing, such studies can be expensive and time-consuming, with no guarantee of success. Secondly,
it can discourage companies from attempting to develop new alternatives. This is already happening. Drug
developers are increasingly focused on areas where there are no good treatments to compete with, such as rare
diseases.
This lack of meaningful data to guide patients is a major point of Wieseler’s paper. With accelerated approval,
there are more products approved, with a greater amount of uncertainty about risks and benefits. But there are other
solutions besides drug trials. One idea is to require postmarket studies to track the effectiveness of newly approved
drugs — a step too often neglected.7
28. What message does the recent report convey?
A. Improved drugs have advantages over old ones.
B. Many new drugs have no improved advantages.
C. Before 2017 no improvement was made to drugs.
D. The approval processes for new drugs are too fast.
29. What will US HTA agencies do when no advantage is found in new drugs?
A. Get hospitals to use the cheaper drugs.
B. Remove government premium on them.
C. Arrange financial support for the patients.
D. Put new drugs on further trials and studies.
30. What’s the disadvantage of Germany’s HTA trial demands?
A. Getting patients to depend on the government for support.
B. Making drug companies think of illegal ways to cut cost.
C. Holding companies back from improving existing drugs.
D. Pushing companies to try alternatives for existing drugs.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Advantage of Existing Drugs B. A Dilemma with New Drug Alternatives
C. Misunderstanding of New and Old Drugs D. People’s Preference for New or Old Drug
D
A rainy day can be a chance to recharge. While you relaxed on the sofa with a movie, the raindrops falling on
your windows might one day provide the power for your TV. This is the idea behind an invention that harvests
energy from water.
The technology is based on the triboelectric (摩擦电的)effect. An engineer at the University of Hawaii, David
Ma knew that it’s possible to generate electricity by rubbing two things together. So, he thought, “Why don’t we use
water?”
A drop of water sliding across a surface coated with two different materials would generate enough friction to
create an electrical charge. By placing metal wires that the drop of water touched as it moved, it should be possible to
harvest electricity, he reasoned.
It worked. In fact, the researchers lit up 15 LED bulbs with a single moving water drop.8
This is not the first time that scientists have got electricity from water-generated friction(摩擦). Earlier
experiments, though, harvested the charge produced in a surface by a sliding drop of water. There, the surface had
acted as an electrode(电极). This is different. The energy of friction is being harvested from the water itself.
“It turns out,” Ma says, “the charge in the water drop is way more than the charge produced in the other
electrode.” In fact, his team’s model generated almost 100 times more power than previous experiments from a
single drop of water.
“The technology could someday power phones, sensors or other small electronics,” says Christopher Oshman,
an engineer at the Colorado School of Mines. “This work is a step toward harvesting the energy of moving objects all
around us, including ourselves, to power the electronic appliances we use every day,” he says.
Ma has shown that the technology can work in a lab, Oshman says. Next, the Colorado researcher would like to
see it tried on a larger scale, such as on an umbrella.
32. How did the author introduce the topic of the text?
A. By telling a story. B. By raising a question.
C. By giving an example. D. By imagining a situation.
33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The wire. B. The drop of water.
C. The surface. D. The electricity.9
34. What is unique about Ma’s technique compared with earlier experiments?
A. The water itself acts as an electrode.
B. It is based on the triboelectric effect.
C. It produces electricity from water-made friction.
D. It uses a surface coated with two different materials.
35. What does Oshman say about Ma’s technology?
A. It has a promising future. B. It will do well on an umbrella.
C. It works well in the real world. D. It will replace batteries someday.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Curling(冰壶) is a winter sport played on ice. Therefore, it’s most popular in northern countries like Canada.
Curling is played in the USA by about 15,000 people. 36 Scottish winters were long and there were forms of
entertainment. So people began making a sport out of sliding heavy stones on the frozen lakes. The game spread, and
in the 1700s curling clubs formed. Then Scottish soldiers brought it to North America.
37 Men, women, and children often compete on the same team, if they can slide a forty-pound stone down
the ice! Both teams slide their stones toward the same goal. After all 16 stones have been cast, the team whose stone
has slid closest to the goal gets one point.
38 The ice is so smooth and the stone is so heavy that even the smallest misjudgment in a throw can make
the stone slide much too far or stop too suddenly. 39 Water helps the stone slide, but it can also change the
stone’s path.
In curling, a broom is part of each player’s equipment. A good curler must know how much force to use. The
player must know the exact conditions of the ice on the court. 40 That may explain why the international
Olympic Committee decided to make curling an Olympic sport in 1998.
A. Players compete on the court.
B. Then the play begins in the other direction.
C. Curling is played by teams of four people.
D. In other words, a good curler must be a fine athlete.
E. The rules are easy to learn, but playing the game is hard.
F. The melting of the ice makes things tough for the curlers.10
G. Curling probably began in Scotland in the 1500s or earlier.
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was driving home with my son Giacomo, 15, on the A40 when I suddenly saw a small plane coming down.
Out of nowhere, it 41 some 200 yards away from where we were 42 , overturning and bursting into
flames.
We were going 70 miles an hour and I managed to 43 ; otherwise we would have crashed into it ourselves.
I jumped out, 44 Giacomo in the car. I remember 45 at him to stay there since we really didn’t have time
to mess around.
Flames were coming out of the cockpit ( 驾 驶 舱 ) and I could hear screaming, so I climbed under the
wing and tried to 46 the windows in but failed, and with the heat of the 47 coming over the top of the
plane, I 48 I might have to give up or I’d be in great danger myself. I found the small windows at the back of
the plane had cracked (破 裂 ), so my best bet was to kick those through. It 49 and, looking back, we were
unbelievably 50 ; otherwise, it would have been a completely different 51 .
I pulled a teenage girl and boy out. Then another guy, Joel Snarr, arrived on the 52 to help at just the
right time. I don’t think I would have been able to get the 53 out — he was a big guy. 54 , Joel seized him
by the arms and got him out just in time. I could 55 straight away Joel had a military background by how he
56 himself. We’d just got all three of them, Stuart Moore, who’d flown the plane, and his nephew and niece, to
a safe 57 when the plane exploded.
The emergency services 58 pretty quickly, and then they did their duty. When I got back to my 59 ,
Giacomo and I stared at each other, almost laughing in 60 . It was a very strange moment — things like this
only happen in films.
41. A. disappeared B. landed C. crashed D. exploded
42. A. living B. standing C. flying D. driving
43. A. roll B. stop C. pass D. speed
44. A. greeting B. saving C. blaming D. leaving
45. A. shouting B. aiming C. looking D. smiling
46. A. fix B. clean C. kick D. shut
47. A. steam B. fire C. water D. engine11
48. A. sensed B. expected C. imagined D. admitted
49. A. lasted B. worked C. counted D. ended
50. A. afraid B. brave C. cautious D. lucky
51. A. challenge B. adventure C. story D. lesson
52. A. scene B. march C. way D. go
53. A. steward B. pilot C. driver D. rescuer
54. A. Strangely B. Secretly C. Instead D. However
55. A. describe B. argue C. tell D. agree
56. A. conducted B. adapted C. helped D. accustomed
57. A. return B. distance C. room D. journey
58. A. went away B. set out C. turned up D. shut down
59. A. house B. plane C. cinema D. car
60. A. relief B. surprise C. sorrow D. confusion
第二节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jingdezhen porcelain (瓷器) is Chinese porcelain produced in or near Jingdezhen in southern China.
Jingdezhen has produced porcelain 61_____________(century) ago. And the town 62 was named
Jingdezhen by Emperor Zhenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty became a major kiln(窑) site around 1004. During
the period, the 63 ( produce) of porcelain in this area first became 64_______ (know). By the 14th
century it had become the largest centre of producing Chinese porcelain, which remained in the following times. In
the Ming Dynasty, official kilns in Jingdezhen 65 ( control) by the emperor, making quality porcelain in
large quantities for the emperor to give abroad as gifts. As a result, the town was 66 (close) linked to the
world.
Although being a remote town in a hilly area, Jingdezhen is near the quality porcelain stone and forests which
can provide plenty of wood for the kilns. It also has 67 river flowing from north to south, 68
( benefit) the transport of the fragile objects.
Jingdezhen has produced a great variety of 69 (value) porcelain. As a result, the town is famous
70 the “Porcelain Capital". One type of its well-known high quality porcelain object is the blue and white 12
porcelain from the 1330s.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last year, our class paid a visit a local nursing home. After arrive there, we saw some elder doing Tai chi.
They gave us an impression of being energetic but healthy. But there was also some old people seated in the
wheelchairs. They were out of the shape, which made me a few sad. They must have experienced a hard life in the
past. During that visit, we chat with the old and did some cleaning here. We had such a good time. This year, we plan
to visit it again and hope more people care about the old so that they can be healthy, peace and happy for the rest of
their life.
第二节 书面表达 ( 满分25 分 )
某英文杂志在其“互动栏目（Q & A）”刊出Lora 的来信，欢迎读者就信中提到的问题进行分析并提出
建议。假定你是读者李华，请给Lora 回信。
Dear editor,
I’m a senior high school student, and I want to read more books of classic literature. But some friends suggest I
watch movies based on the books instead. What are the advantages of each approach and what do you suggest?
Thanks!
Lora
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；13
黄州区一中一模考试答案及部分解析
听力：1 - 5 CBACA 6 - 10 ABABA 11 - 15 BCBCA 16 - 20 CBCAB
阅读：21-23 DBB 24-27 CDCB 28-31 BACB 32-35 DBAA 36-40 GCEFD
完形填空：41-45 CDBDA 46-50 CBABD 51-55 CABDC 56-60 ABCDA
语法填空：
61. centuries 62. which/ that 63. production 64. known 65.were controlled
66. closely 67. a 68.benefiting 69.valuable 70. as
改错题：
71. visit 后加to 72. arrive ——arriving 73. elder——elders 74. but —— and
75. was—— were 76. 去掉shape 前的the 77. few——little/bit 78. chat—— chatted
79. here—— there 80. peace——peaceful
A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本最新出版的书，及其作者和价格等相关信息。
21.细节理解题。根据This Atmosphere of love部分中的内容可知，Franklin Bass Jr.出版的书是一部诗集。由此
可知，Franklin Bass Jr.是一位诗人。故选D。
22.推理判断题。根据An Irish Girl部分中的内容可知，Irish Girl这本书将一个饥荒传说和一个关于爱与失去
的故事巧妙地结合了起来。由此可推知，An Irish Girl是一本故事书。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据A Deadly Homecoming部分内容可知，这本书讲述的是Toni Day受母亲所托，调查一个
朋友的失踪案，当她回家乡处理一起复杂的谋杀案时，她自己也因此案身陷危险的故事。由此可推知，如
果你喜欢看惊悚小说，可以选择这本书。故选B。
B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lina和她的好朋友们去秘密小岛玩耍，但是发生了分歧，Lina
离开朋友们独自呆在森林里。随着雷雨闪电的来临，Lina感到很害怕，这是两个好朋友带着大人来救她。
24. 细节理解题。根据第二段的Lina loved that the island, hidden in a heavily-wooded side stream of the river,
was a secret between the three friends-her, Celia, and Marie.(Lina喜欢这个岛，它隐藏在河边一条树木繁茂的小
溪旁，是她、西利亚和玛丽这三个朋友的秘密)可知，这个小岛的特殊之处是它被茂密的树木包围着。C. It is
surrounded by thick forest.(被茂密的树林包围着)符合以上说法，故选C项。
25. 细节理解题。根据第三段的The argument that followed the refusal took the usual form. Celia took Marie's
side, as she always did. Lina exploded and yelled at them to just leave.(拒绝之后的争论采取了通常的形式，西利
亚一如既往地站在玛丽一边。莉娜亚爆发了，对他们大喊大叫，让他们离开)可知，莉娜生气的原因是西莉
亚在争论中站在了玛丽一边。D. Celia supported Marie in the disagreement.(在争论中西莉亚支持玛丽)符合以
上说法，故选D项。
26.细节理解题。根据第四段的She was stuck here by herself. She just hoped she didn't become as forgotten as the
island. The thought of it sent a chill down her back.(她一个人被困在这里。她只是希望她不会像这座孤岛一样被
遗忘。一想到这里，她就不寒而栗)可知，莉娜害怕是因为她想到可能没人回来救她，她就像这座孤岛一样
被遗忘了。C. The idea that no one would come to save her.(没人会来救她的想法)符合以上说法，故选C项。14
27. 推理判断题。根据第二段的They had always called it ''Forgotten Island'' because no one but they seemed to
remember its existence. It wasn't on any of the maps they could find, and even the forest rangers didn’t know about
it.(他们总称它为“遗忘岛”，因为除了他们，似乎没有人记得它的存在。在他们能找到的地图上都没有它，
连护林员都不知道它)可知，她们三个经常去一个无人知晓的小岛玩耍，由此推测她们有冒险精神。B. They
had an adventurous spirit.(她们有冒险精神)符合以上推测，故选B项。
C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。英国一项研究表明,与传统药物相比,市面上不断推出的新药大部分并不具有
新的疗效。作者分析其中原因并指出，因为相关机构的要求,加上新药耗时费钱,因此药品公司干脆转向研究
罕见病的药品,而不是对已有的药品进行改良。
28. 细节理解题。第二段英国《医学期刊》的一篇报道说，对2011到2017年上市的药品的研究发现,其中58%
的新药与已有的药物相比，没有任何得到证实的新增加的药效，因此选B。
29. 推理判断题 第二段说美国的卫生技术评估机构的功能与德国不同,如果付费方(病人)认为某种新药不
比已有的药品更好，那么“他们(评估机构)就会要求医院先试用便宜一些的药品”，由此推断选A。
30. 推理判断题 倒数第二段说，德国卫生技术评估机构要求有药物试验来证实改良后的新药比原先的药品
更好，这需要大量的金钱和时间，因此不利于公司对已有药品进行提升，这就鼓励了药品开发者关注没有
同类药品来竞争的领域，比如罕见病的治疗。由此推断选C。
31. 标题归纳题 全文讲述药品研发的窘境。 传统药物的更新未必有新的疗效，即使有新疗效，相关机构
的费求使这个更新过程漫长且费用高，于是很多药企开始转向研究罕见病的新药，这就使已有药品的更新
面临窘境。因此选B。
D【解析】本文介绍了一种新型的发电方法：用水滴的摩擦来发电。
32. 注意审题， 本题问的是作者如何引入话题的。定位到第一段，作者通过列举各种假设的情形来引出本
文话题：一个新发明——用水滴的摩擦来发电。
33. By placing metal wires that the drop of water touched as it moved, it should be possible to harvest(vt.收获）
electricity, he reasoned.通过句子分析可知，这里的it 指的是水滴移动时。
34. 审题注意unique, 本题提问Ma的新实验与之前的实验相比，Ma的实验有什么独特之处。第五段有对这
两个实验的对比描述：Earlier experiments, though, harvested the charge produced in a surface by a sliding drop
of water. 之前的实验：There, the surface had acted as an electrode(电极). Ma的新实验：This is different. The
energy of friction is being harvested from the water itself. 由此可知，之前的实验中是以水滴落下接触的面充当
电极，而新实验中摩擦产生的电最后是直接从水中得到的。
though 可以作副词，意思是“不过，然而”。coat...with...给.......涂上一层....../用.......覆盖。generate vt. 产生
第六段中 way more than=much more than way adv. 非常，极其
35. 找到Oshman 对Ma 的实验的评论，由倒数第二段可知Oshman 认为这个实验很有前途。
promising adj. 有前途的；power vt. 给.......动力；充电 appliance n. 器具
【七选五解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项奥林匹克运动项目——冰壶。
36.空格后文：苏格兰的冬天很长，有各种娱乐形式。因此，人们开始用在结冰的湖面上滑动的重石头创造
一项运动，这项运动后来逐渐传播开来。可推知此处是概述冰壶的历史渊源，所以此句为：冰壶运动可能
起源于16世纪或更早的苏格兰。故选G。
37.根据本段的整体内容可知，本段主要讲的是冰壶的具体游戏规则，所以此句为：冰壶比赛由四人组成的
队伍进行。故选C。15
38.上段讲的是冰壶的游戏规则，本段讲的是冰壶的游戏规则学起来容易，但具体操作起来并非易事，所以
用The rules are easy to learn, but playing the game is hard来承上启下。故选E。
39.根据空格前句可推知，冰壶在实际操作中并非易事，与选项F呼应，并且F项中的The melting of the ice与
空后的Water呼应。故选F。
40.根据下文的That may explain why the international Olympic Committee decided to make curling an Olympic
sport in 1998（这也许可以解释为什么国际奥委会在1998年决定将冰壶运动列为奥运会项目）可推知，一个
好的冰壶球员必须是一个好的运动员，故选D。
书面表达【考点分析】
还是传统的书信应用文，和全国卷 1 高考保持一致。这次特点和以往书信有所不同，是读一封外国朋友 Lora
的来信给他写一封回信（建议信）
通过阅读来信，得出回信必须覆盖的两个要点如下：
1、分析读古典文学书籍和观看根据古典文学改编的电影优势各自是什么？一一列出。
2、提出个人建议并提出建议理由。
难点：1、内容要符号合逻辑，思路要清晰
例如：观看古典文学电影优势是效率高、生动有趣。
看书虽然漫长，但不会错过书中每一细节，而且看古典文学书籍更有助于提高我们的想象力以及写作能力。
2、发散性思维进行适当的构造
推荐哪些中国古典书籍？例如中国四大名著 简单地说一推荐下理由即可。
【高分建议】
1、紧扣要点，言简意赅；
2、灵活运用衔接词；
3、句式要丰富，避免单调无味。可以使用简单句、并列句、复合句去组织语言，简单句为主，复合句为辅
助。
4、注意书信格式，利用经典的书信写作开头和结尾模版。例如
I am glad to read your letter in which………. (很高兴读到你的信件，信中你说……)
Here is my advice（以下是我的建议）！
I do hope that my advice will do good to you. If there is still any question, please get in touch with me！
I wish you a nice reading journey of Chinese classic literature.(祝你拥有美妙中国古典文学阅读之旅)
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