2020年高考押题密卷英语试题.docx

‎2020年高考押题密卷（全国一卷）‎ 英 语 ‎（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答 题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the man do next?‎ A. Block the online ads.‎ B. Help the woman study.‎ C. Play video games.‎ ‎2. When is Mary' s birthday?‎ A. It is past.‎ B. It is around the comer.‎ C. It is still early.‎ ‎3. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Have a suit made.‎ B. Have some skirts made.‎ C. Call in a tailor.‎ ‎4. How much should the man pay if he buys two jackets?‎ A. 300 yuan.‎ B. 600 yuan.‎ C. 540 yuan.‎ ‎5. What does the woman think of the movie?‎ A. The best. B. Just so so. C. The worst.‎ 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. When did the speakers last meet?‎ A. Years ago. B. summer. C. Weeks ago.‎ ‎7. What do we know about the woman' s new job?‎ A. It is a well-paid job. B. It is a demanding job. C. It is a busy job.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors.‎ ‎9. How long does Ryan expect to stay in hospital?‎ A. A week. B. Two days. C. Three days.‎ ‎10. What do the speakers plan to do?‎ A. Put off Ryan's surgery.‎ B. Visit and encourage Ryan.‎ C. Help Ryan to recover.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What is the man doing now?‎ A. Making an appointment.‎ B. Seeing the doctor.‎ C. Having a physical examination.‎ ‎12. When will the man see the doctor?‎ A. At 10 this morning.‎ B. Tomorrow afternoon.‎ C. Tomorrow morning.‎ ‎13. What does the woman probably do?‎ A. An interviewer.‎ B. A physician assistant.‎ C. A health consultant.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. Why is the man worried about the rain?‎ A. It stops him going out.‎ B. It makes him feel upset.‎ C. It stops him having a party.‎ ‎15. What will the woman do at the party?‎ A. Help Peter make spaghetti.‎ B. Host the party.‎ C. Help out with the cooking.‎ ‎16. What is the purpose of this party?‎ A. To enjoy Italian food. B. Just to have fun. C. To promote friendship.‎ ‎17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The weather. B. The food. C. The party.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. How are the books collected at first?‎ A. With the help of the library.‎ B. By finding in the trash.‎ C. Through donation.‎ ‎19. Why do the garbage collectors create the mobile library?‎ A. To encourage children to read.‎ B. To protect the environment.‎ C. To save money for the poor.‎ ‎20. What is the current situation of the mobile library?‎ A. Few people pay attention to it.‎ B. It is supported by the world.‎ C. It is getting bigger and bigger.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Check out these nonprofits for excellent volunteer opportunities that require no previous experience.‎ Animal Rescue Shelters Animal Rescue Shelters want volunteers nearly every day. Brush up your office skills by answering emails, fielding phone calls, and providing general administrative assistance. Try making some connections among the staff or offering your dog walking services to the pet owners-to-be who pass through.‎ National Parks Volunteering at a national park means more than just cleaning up litter. If you're a history buff or a naturalist, you can explore opportunities to work at fascinating historical sites maintained by the National Park Service. If you're in New York, look into the Roosevelt-Vanderbilt National Historical Site. It would be a permanent talking point to break out at parties, and might open the door to further opportunities.‎ YMCA At the YMCA, you can volunteer to help both children and adults, strengthen your leadership skills by coaching a sports team, or pick up some valuable teaching experience by tutoring literacy courses. Check your local YMCA's website, or simply walk in and introduce yourself to find out if there are any positions they need filled, or any one-time activities you can assist with to help get your foot in the door.‎ Habitat for Humanity Habitat for Humanity offers various locally targeted volunteer opportunities. If you have -or want to develop - experience in home repair and building maintenance, check out its A Brush With Kindness campaign or the Women Build program, designed specifically to help women learn construction skills. Your experience can contribute directly to team-building and leadership ability.‎ Volunteering doesn't take any special skills or extensive experience - and there's never a shortage of organizations looking for help. Once you begin your volunteer position, don't hesitate to offer help outside of your assigned job.‎ ‎21. What do we know about Animal Rescue Shelters?‎ A. They take special skills to work there.‎ B. They only offer services to the pet owners.‎ C. They almost always need volunteers.‎ D. They require their volunteers to work outdoors.‎ ‎22. Where will you volunteer your time if you are fascinated with history?‎ A. YMCA. B. National Parks.‎ C. Habitat for Humanity. D. Animal Rescue Shelters.‎ ‎23. What do YMCA and Habitat for Humanity have in common?‎ A. They both involve leadership ability.‎ B. They both require a diploma.‎ C. They both aim at helping women.‎ D. They both need training classes.‎ B Promise Sawyers, a 10-year-old girl in Nashville, Tenn., is inspiring people old and young after making a video before going to school "bigger and better" with her natural hair, just one day after she was made fun of for her afro.‎ Promise Sawyers' motivational video was posted online by her mom Qui Daugherty, after the fifth-grader secretly recorded it on Daugherty's phone. In it, Sawyers explained that she was feeling "some type of way" after her classmates had mean things to say after she wore her natural hair the day before. But she was determined not to let it bring her down, and wore it the same way the following day. "Don't allow anyone to steal your joy," Promise said. "Don't give them that much power."‎ Daugherty says that Promise has been surrounded by that type of positivity her whole life. She's always taught her daughter to "meet a negative with a positive", even when somebody is trying to bring her down. And although this example seems like one of the more disheartening （令人气馁的）ones that Promise has faced after starting at a new school, her video proved that she took her mom's advice to heart.‎ Now, nearly 2 million views later, people everywhere are responding to the video. "We had no idea ‎ the impact that it was going to make and the amount of messages, Daugherty said. "It's made a huge impact behind the scenes that has blessed me personally.‎ Daugherty jokes that Promise doesn't understand how influential her words are. Instead, the 10- year-old is just excited about the millions of views.‎ ‎"I just tell her not to focus on the numbers, Daugherty says. "Let's find a way we can be impactful behind this and make an influence and inspire people. That's all we want."‎ ‎24. What does the underlined word “afro” in Paragraph 1 refer to?‎ A. A video. B. A hairstyle.‎ C. An attitude. D. A disability.‎ ‎25. What did Promise decide to do after being teased by her classmates?‎ A. Seek some advice from her mother.‎ B. Make herself look bigger and better.‎ C. Record her sadness on video silently.‎ D. Keep wearing the same hair to school.‎ ‎26. What will Daugherty advise Promise to do when there's something disheartening?‎ A. Switch to a new start. B. Look on the bright side.‎ C. Make necessary changes. D. Share her joy with others.‎ ‎27. How did Daugherty feel about peopled response to the video?‎ A. Worried. B. Confused.‎ C. Surprised. D. Embarrassed.‎ C July 2019 marked the 50-year anniversary of the Apollo 11 moon landing. In 2018, the space sector grew to an incredible $ 3. 25 billion industry. A number of different technologies are driving this rapid growth, but the most promising one is industrial-grade 3D metal printing, also known as metal additive manufacturing. Once met with skepticism, 3D metal printing has proven itself to be a cost-effective and efficient way to develop production-ready parts, making it the new darling of the commercial race to space.‎ Designing hardware that's made to last in space is no easy feat---outer space demands function, performance, and precision unlike anything required on earth. Traditional manufacturing often restricts engineers when designing complex hardware units. With the help of metal additive manufacturing, engineers are able to design and produce hardware that's made to meet the challenges of outer space, with ‎ quicker iterations and faster product development.‎ While it's commonly believed that metal additive manufacturing is an entirely new form of technology, engineers have been practicing this method for roughly 20 years. Historically, metal additive manufacturing was rigidly categorized as a method for prototyping （原型设 计）,not production. Given the strict regulatory policies of the aerospace industry, this transition was made especially difficult to accomplish.‎ However, in recent years, additive manufacturing has begun making tangible, validated strides in aerospace. The shift in attitude toward additive manufacturing is a recent one. I myself once had little confidence in metal additive manufacturing production. Even as recently as 2012,1 didn't believe that an industry as regulated as aerospace was ready to integrate additive manufacturing into its rotation of technologies. In the last seven years alone, we've seen an incredible increase in our knowledge of what works and what doesn't with regard to manufacturing.‎ The additive manufacturing industry has recognized the potential applications of this technology to the aerospace industry. The last few years opened up a larger conversation around the potential applications of additive manufacturing.‎ Additive manufacturing combines production speed, complexity, and quality to quickly produce parts that can withstand the high demands of the elements of outer space.‎ ‎28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The constant change in the space sector.‎ B. The influence of different technologies.‎ C. The challenge of the commercial race to space.‎ D. The new contributor to the commercial race to space.‎ ‎29. Why do engineers have difficulty in designing hardware used in space?‎ A. Traditional manufacturing limits them.‎ B. They have lower product development.‎ C. Designing hardware lasts too long a time.‎ D. They can't drive commercial space travel.‎ ‎30. What is the author's attitude toward metal additive manufacturing in 2012?‎ A. Very enthusiastic. B. Somewhat favorable.‎ C. Skeptical. D. Neutral.‎ ‎31. What does the text mainly talk about?‎ A. Greater opportunity in outer space.‎ B. 3-D printing and the race for space.‎ C. The ultimate goal of metal 3D printing.‎ D. New wave of commercial space exploration.‎ D For many people, going a few hours without your smartphone can feel like a lifetime. Now, one expert claims that humans are becoming so dependent on technology, that we're actually merging( 融合）into it.‎ Speaking at the Fast Company European Innovation Festival, Professor Yuval Noah Harari, a historian at the Hebrew University claimed that if s becoming more and more difficult to tell where humans end and machines begin. He said: "It's increasingly hard to tell where I end and where the computer begins. In the future, it is likely that the smartphone will not be separated from you at all. It may be embedded in your body or brain, constantly scanning your biometric data and your emotions."‎ During his speech, Professor Harari highlighted how humans have affected our environment over time, and suggested that now may be the time to affect ourselves. He said:‎ ‎"Humanity has always remained constant. If we told our ancestors in the Stone Age about our lives today, they would think we are already Gods. But the truth is that even though we have developed more wonderful tools, we are the same animals. We have the same emotions, the same minds. The coming revolution will change that. It will change not just our tools, it will change the human being itself."‎ If we do manage to merge with machines, Professor Harari suggests it could open the door to setting up civilisations beyond Earth. He added: "Life will be able to break out of planet Earth and no longer be confined to this flying rock."‎ While Professor Harari's claims may sound farfetched （牵强的），he isn't alone in his vision of a machine-human world. Back in 2017, Elon Musk claimed that humans should merge with machines, or risk ‎ becoming "irrelevant' . He said: "Over time I think we will probably see a closer merger of biological intelligence and digital intelligence."‎ ‎32. Why does the author mention smartphone in paragraph 1?‎ A. To collect data for his speech.‎ B. To have a good lead-in of the topic.‎ C. To say it is harmful to the environment.‎ D. To catch up with the development of science.‎ ‎33. What do we know about Professor Harari?‎ A. His opinions gained much support.‎ B. He is the first expert to put forward the idea.‎ C. He thinks technology will change ourselves as well.‎ D. His suggestion of us staying on planet Earth is considerate.‎ ‎34. What's probably Elon Musk's attitude to Professor Harari's speech?‎ A. Neutral. B. Approving.‎ C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.‎ ‎35. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Humans are near to combining with machines B. Call on people to develop advanced machines C. A speech caused people's concerns on machines D. Finding new ways to break away from apps is vital 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。‎ New Year Gift Ideas for Parents Getting gifts for your parents on New Year 2020 does not have to be that hard. 36 Following these unique gift ideas, you represent warmth and love for your parents and make them feel super special.‎ A restaurant gift card for dinner. After all those busy schedules and tough work routines, your parents definitely need a relaxing break on New Year's holiday. You can send them a restaurant gift card. 37 If you don't have enough money, you can split this gift price with your siblings and give your parents a perfect new year dinner in a top restaurant.‎ Joy and happiness. When parents get old, they appreciate family joy time. They love partying with their grown-up sons and daughters, and spending time with their grandchildren. 38 Let all the family members welcome New Year together, enjoy those delicious desserts and dinners, and play those new year night games together.‎ ‎39 A sweet new year wish from son and daughter can bring a smile on your parent's face. So wish them a Happy New Year 2020 and make them feel extra-special. Bonus Tip: Write a beautiful New Year wish on a greeting card, and present it to your mom and dad with a nice bouquet of bright flowers.‎ Other than all this, you can also perform a secret check in your parent's home and lifestyle and make a list of things that you think should be gifted to them on this New Year. 40 ‎ A. This is why the new year starts with it.‎ B. Treat them to a nice dinner on New Year's Eve.‎ C. New Year 2020 marks the beginning of the new calendar year.‎ D. Here we present to you some best new year gift ideas for parents.‎ E. Presenting them a greeting card or sending them a New Year text message.‎ F. To fulfill this wish of your parents, you can arrange a grand family get-together.‎ G. That gift could be any other gift which makes them remember you when they use it.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。‎ As I stood at the crossroads, the male villagers all asked the same question: Was I 41 I wanted to climb the dangerous mountain?‎ Sure it had been climbed by local and foreign men, and local women, but a Western female, who arrived 42 .‎ I explained that I had been 43 for some time in research and in 44 strength. I stressed that I would 45 their local traditions and hire some of their villagers as guides, but it seemed to do little to ease their 46 .‎ The male villagers told me of the quick mud I would encounter. They 47 that it would grab hold of my legs and could 48 me whole, emphasizing this would certainly be my fate given my small 49 . While they couldn't 50 anyone this had actually happened to, they seemed convinced it was a real ‎ possibility.‎ The village women, on the other hand, smiled at me, and a few women 51 their arms. After witnessing the support and 52 voices of the local village women, the men agreed to an arrangement that seemed to put them 53 with my climb.‎ It seemed all parties were winners in the 54 .I could contribute a little to their village's income, while finally being allowed to begin my 55 with support and well wishes from the locals men and women alike.‎ As I made my way toward the mountain, I was 56 not only by my new mountain support 57 , but also by every village woman.‎ I knew I wasn't the first Western female to make the climb, and I certainly wouldn't be the last. But with the women villagers 58 accompanying me, I felt an overwhelming sense of collective 59 . The greatest risk is not taking a risk, and we should always 60 our dreams.‎ ‎41. A. certain B. curious C. rude D. proud ‎42. A. unwanted B. unaccompanied C. unaffected D. unattached ‎43. A. searching B. standing C. caring D. preparing ‎44. A. physical B. normal C. natural D. silent ‎45. A. admit B. agree C. keep D. deliver ‎46. A. explanation B. preparation C. service D. concerns ‎47. A. promised B. predicted C. reported D. believed ‎48. A. shared B. swallow C. greet D. exchange ‎49. A. size B. strength C. ambition D. effort ‎50. A. urge B. link C. recall D. measure ‎51. A. raised B. hid C. stamped D. crossed ‎52. A. unusual B. active C. adequate D. extra ‎53.A. at ease B. on purpose C. by chance D. in public ‎54. A. appreciation B. employment C. agreement D. puzzlement ‎55. A. privilege B. journey C. convenience D. attempt ‎56. A. offered B. afforded C. assessed D. joined ‎57. A. team B. direction C. situation D. atmosphere ‎58. A. particularly B. proudly C. entirely D. secretly ‎59. A. challenge B. reputation C. accomplishment D. combination ‎60. A. consult B. accompany C. encounter D. follow 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Traveling with friends can be one of the most rewarding and memorable 61 (experience) of your life. These very trips will be the ones you remember all your years and tell your grandchildren about, so 62 (make) these memories bountiful is an important aspect of simply enjoying life, which is something we often forget to do.‎ Going on camping trips, backpacking through Europe, or road-tripping to amusement parks, no matter 63 your vacations you take you, it is sure to be 64 adventure with your ride — or — die friends by your side.‎ However, these dream vacations can quickly go down the drain if you and all of your friends are not on the same page about all of the travel arrangements, so communicating before the trip everyone's expectations is 65 (extreme) important in order to avoid conflicts during the trip.‎ The most important issues 66 need to be specifically addressed with every member of the group are: make sure everyone 67 (agree) on the daily plans; make sure everyone is accountable for 68 (they) own share of the costs; make sure everyone is aware of all sleeping and eating arrangements; make sure everyone communicates their expectations as far which activities will 69 (do) as a group vs. individually.‎ Additionally, it is important to make sure you are comfortable with traveling with all of the group members and their 70 (variety) personalities.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。‎ My father is an very loving person. I always learn from his life and his experience. He tells me about his struggle of life and his succeed, which encourages me great. He helps me to get out of the bed every morning and helps me in getting preparing for the school at right time. My mom prepares my breakfast and lunch, moreover, my father helps me in getting ready. He is a very active person and starts playing badminton with us just after coming the office. He takes us out of the home that every Sunday morning in the park but other favourite places. In my winter and summer vacations, my father took all family members to the hill stations, seaside and hotels for some rest or recreations.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ 假定你是北京某国际学校学生会主席李明。你的美国同学Baron将要参加 “Studying in China”交换生汉语演讲比赛，他来信向你咨询相关演讲比赛信息。 请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 推荐一个演讲话题；‎ ‎2. 说明推荐的理由；‎ ‎3. 建议他做哪些准备工作。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100 左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎. .‎ ‎ .‎ ‎ .‎ ‎ .‎ ‎ .‎ ‎ .‎