2020广东中考英语模拟考前试题2(带答案)
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二﹑语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) ‎ Zhou Enlai was the first premier of the People's Republic of China,serving from October,1949 until his death in January,1976.He was born in 1898 in Jiangsu Province.People 31 him as the wisest diplomat(外交官) in the world at that time.‎ Once a reporter from America wanted to make Zhou 32 in a news conference(发布会).When Zhou took out a pen 33 down things on a piece of paper,the reporter found that the pen was made in America.He was quite happy and asked why Zhou still used the pen made by the USA.Zhou didn't answer the question angrily. 34 ,he answered with a smile,“That was a long story.A special friend from North Korea(朝鲜) sent the pen to me.‎ I refused at first,but he said 35 it was a gift for me to remember the victory against the USA.I thought it was something special and meaningful to me,so I accepted and used it till today.” 36 on the spot was surprised at his clever answer.The reporter got embarrassed himself and then he had another idea.He continued,“Why did Chinese people like to walk 37 their heads down while our Americans walk with our heads up?” ‎ Zhou said to him without 38 second thought,“Our Chinese are going up 39 than before because we are making progress,but you are going down since you are going back little by little.”And 40 people in the conference clapped their hands.‎ ‎(  )31.A.consider B.were considering C.considered D.have considered ‎(  )32.A.embarrassing B.embarrassed C.more embarrassing D.most embarrassed ‎(  )33.A.to write B.written C.writing D.wrote ‎(  )34.A.Because B.But C.Instead D.However ‎(  )35.A.who B.what C.which D.that ‎(  )36.A.No one B.Someone C.Everyone D.Anyone ‎(  )37.A.by B.on C.under D.with ‎(  )38.A.a B.an C.the D./‎ ‎(  )39.A.high B.higher C.more higher D.highly ‎(  )40.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of 三﹑完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)‎ To celebrate a friend's birthday,Judy drove from a small town to Portland.She 41 her car in a paid garage overnight.The next morning,she found that the car's 42 had been broken.Besides,her backpack and computer were gone.She felt very 43 because she needed this computer for study.And everything on her computer was very important for her.‎ Two days 44 ,an exchange student Mario met a man.The man said he had a computer for sale.It only cost $200.Mario needed a computer for study,so he bought it.Mario took the computer home and turned it on.Within seconds,he saw files and photographs. 45 ,he realized that this was a computer which had been stolen from someone.Mario tried to 46 the owner's phone number and call it.‎ Mario told Judy,the owner of the computer,that he had her computer and said it was his fault.However,Judy didn't believe him.She told Mario if he really had the computer,he should take it to the police.‎ Soon after,a police officer called Judy.She was told that a man had 47 the computer and had said he was sorry.Judy called and thanked Mario.She wanted to give $200 back to Mario as a(n) 48 .But Mario refused and said that it was his mistake to 49 the computer from a stranger.It was his honor and duty to return the property(财产) to the 50 owner.He thought that's the most important thing for him.‎ ‎(  )41.A.stopped B.parked C.put D.dropped ‎(  )42.A.window B.seat C.light D.engine ‎(  )43.A.surprised B.excited C.worried D.moved ‎(  )44.A.after B.before C.ago D.later ‎(  )45.A.Recently B.Lately C.Immediately D.Finally ‎(  )46.A.work out B.find out C.go out D.look out ‎(   )47.A.took off B.turned off C.got off D.dropped off ‎(   )48.A.reward B.gift C.award D.present ‎(   )49.A.borrow B.buy C.make D.use ‎(  )50.A.rightful B.careful C.meaningful D.beautiful 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)‎ A When your pen is broken,the battery runs out,or you have some leftover food,what do you do with these things? Garbage sorting is a big issue worldwide. ‎ The kinds of waste includes:‎ ‎①Wet waste:also called household waste,“They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat,” Guangzhou Daily explained.‎ ‎②Recyclable(可回收的)waste:paper,metal,glass and other things that can be reused.‎ ‎③Harmful waste:things like medicine,batteries.‎ ‎④Dry waste:that's not wet,recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin.‎ Different countries are using different methods to sort their trash. ‎ Shanghai,China:Government has worked with Alipay to create a “green account(账户)”,which can help people to get points by correctly sorting their garbage,and exchange products that they need. ‎ UK:A UK company has invented a “smart bin” to help with garbage sorting. A camera and sensors(感应器) in the bin can help people to tell what type of garbage it is and correctly sort it.‎ South Korea:South Korea is using a method called “Pay For Your Trash”. Different kinds of waste have different price when they scan the barcode(条形码).‎ Japan:Japan is leading the world in garbage sorting. They sort garbage so carefully that even plastic ‎ bottles and their caps(瓶盖) go into different bins. ‎ ‎(  )51.According to the passage,different kinds of waste are mentioned EXCEPT .‎ A.wet waste B.recyclable waste C.dry waste  D.industrial waste ‎(  )52.Dry waste means .‎ A.things you don't want but that pigs can eat B.paper,metal,glass and other things that can be reused C.the bin can be filled except wet,recyclable or harmful waste D.things like medicine,batteries ‎(  )53.When you go to deal with your waste in Shanghai,you will .‎ A.be helped with garbage sorting by a “smart bin”‎ B.have a “green account” to exchange green points C.pay for your trash D.sort garbage as carefully as you can ‎(  )54.If you are in Japan,you cannot .‎ A.put plastic bottles and their caps into one bin B.throw different types of paper products into different bins C.make bags,clothes and dolls out of recycled waste D.take waste medicine and batteries into different bins ‎(  )55.This passage is probably from a .‎ A.magazine B.dictionary C.novel D.book review B You might think the 4G mobile connection on your phone is pretty fast.However,an even faster and stronger technology is just around the corner.5G networks will introduce us to a new world of communication.‎ What is 5G? It's the latest generation of mobile phone network technology.It works by using a wider range of the radio spectrum(射频频谱).A greater number of signals are sent and received at higher speeds.‎ This means 5G will be superfast.People will be able to use the Internet at a much greater speed than before.5G will increase download speeds to up to 20GB per second—much faster than 4G's 1GB per second.That means a movie can be downloaded in just a few seconds!‎ ‎5G also has less lag(延迟) time than 4G.This means your video calls and other types of communication will be more stable.‎ Most importantly,5G has greater network capacity(容量) .We can connect not just people to people,but also people to machines,or to just about anything.5G will make the “Internet of things” possible,connecting all of our devices and environments to an online network.‎ For example,the lights or the TV set in your living room—all of them can be controlled with your phone in 5G networks.Outside of the home,factory owners will be able to use it to control their robots.Farmers could use it to follow “smart” tractors on their farms.A completely new world is coming.‎ ‎(  )56.5G will help us to sent and receive a lot of at higher speeds.‎ A.letters B.books C.Reviews D.signals ‎(  )57.The Chinese meaning of “stable” in Paragraph 4 is .‎ A.困难的 B.有能力的 C.稳定的 D.波动的 ‎(  )58.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to(指代) .‎ A.monitor B.5G network C.mobile phone D.computer ‎(  )59.Which of the following statements is TRUE? ‎ A.We can have a better experience by faster and stronger 5G network technology.‎ B.5G works by using a wider range of information.‎ C.5G also has more lag time than 4G.‎ D.We can only connect people to machines by 5G networks.‎ ‎(  )60.What is the main idea of this passage?‎ A.5G will be superfast.  ‎ B.5G has less lag time than 4G.‎ C.5G has greater network capacity. ‎ D.5G helps us to live in a new faster world.‎ C ‎(  )61.Li Hua is an exchange student in the USA.He just wants to find out an app like a dictionary that can improve his English.‎ ‎(  )62.Amy wants to record her interesting life.She would like to make funny videos and share with friends online.‎ ‎(  )63.Alex is a boy who is a new comer to China.He wants to download an app so that he can get in touch with his Chinese friends immediately.‎ ‎(  )64.Tony bought a new smart phone.He wants to download an app that can have some beautiful songs like the sounds of nature to wake him up every morning.‎ ‎(  )65.Susan has a great interest in photography.She wants to have an app that can help her to edit the pictures.‎ A.Dawn Chorus ‎ There's something beautiful about waking up to the sounds of nature like the music of birds and other animals.The app Dawn Chorus brings the sounds of nature to your mornings.‎ B.Alipay ‎ It is an international payment platform where millions of users around the world have already made secure online payments.‎ C.Vocabulary.com Whether you are a linguist(语言学家) or a beginner looking to improve your English language skills,Vocabulary.com has something to offer,just like a dictionary.‎ D.WeChat It is one of the most popular instant(即时的) messaging services.Wherever you go,you can immediately get in touch with the people you care about by using WeChat.‎ E.Prisma Prisma is a photoediting app unlike any other one.The photo filters(滤镜) on the app can make your pictures look like works of art.‎ F.Productive If you're having trouble trying to get into a new habit,then Productive may help you.It is an app that lets you set personal goals for yourself and track(追踪) your progress.‎ G.Tik Tok It's a convenient way to connect with friends even the people around the world,create fun videos and share them with friends online.‎ 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) ‎ Long long ago,people once suffered from hungry.A rich man often sent 66. and cakes to the poorest children in the town,and told them to take a loaf(条) of bread from the basket every day 67. the hard days passed.‎ The hungry children came together,and argued for the bread,because they all wanted to get 68. largest one.In the end,all of them went away 69. even thanking the good gentleman.‎ But Gretchen,a poorlydressed little girl,did not argue or fight with others,but 70. standing quietly far away from them.When the children left,she took the smallest bread which was 71. in the basket.Then,she kissed the gentleman's hand,and went back home.‎ The next day,the children were the same,and Gretchen got a loaf even smaller 72. before.When she came home,her mother cut the loaf open and many shining pieces of silver fell out of it.‎ Her mother was very worried,and asked Gretchen to return the silver at once.‎ When Gretchen returned 73. to the rich man,he refused,“No mistake.I did it because you are satisfied and 74. .So,please tell your mother 75. the money is your own.”‎ 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)‎ Feb.17 should have been the start of the spring semester for many middle and primary schools in China. However,to control the new coronavirus outbreak(新型冠状病毒疫情),many schools have delayed(延迟) the start of the semester,following instructions from the Ministry of Education(MOE). But students in China are still studying. ‎ Instead of having class at school,many students in Beijing and Guangzhou began their first day of online classes on Feb.17. Students in Shanghai will start online classes on March 2.‎ According to the MOE,students are mainly taking classes to review previous knowledge rather than taking new classes during the online study period. Online courses are required to include content about epidemic prevention(流行病防疫),psychological health(心理健康) and educational activities.‎ ‎“Online courses are only temporary measures(暂时的措施) taken during the epidemic,so when the new semester begins,schools should not replace(替代) classroom teaching with online classes,” Lü Yugang from the ministry told China Daily.‎ The ministry also lists out three points to guide schools:‎ ‎1.Don't increase students' schoolwork burden(负担). ‎ ‎2.Don't ask students to study online for long periods of time or study things beyond their curriculum(课程). ‎ ‎3.Don't spend all time learning without enough time for students to rest. ‎ Also,protecting students' eyesight must be a priority(优先).‎ ‎76.Why have many schools delayed the start of the semester? ‎ ‎77.When did many students in Beijing and Guangzhou begin their first day of online classes? ‎ ‎78.What did the students do during the online study period? ‎ ‎79.How many points did the ministry list out to guide schools? ‎ ‎80.What must be a priority? ‎ 二、31~35 CBACD 36~40 CDABD 三、41~45 BACDC 46~50 BDABA 四、51~55 DCBAA 56~60 DCBAD ‎61~65 CGDAE 五、66.bread 67.till /until 68.the 69.without ‎70.kept / remained 71.left 72.than ‎73.them / it 74.thankful 75.that ‎ 六、A.回答问题 ‎76.Many schools have delayed the start of the semester to control the new coronavirus outbreak.‎ ‎77.They began their first day of online classes on February 17.‎ ‎78.Students/They were mainly taking classes to review previous knowledge(rather than taking new classes during the online study period).‎ ‎79.There were three/3 points that the ministry listed out to guide schools.‎ ‎80.Protecting students' eyesight must be a priority.‎

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