2020广东中考英语模拟考前试题5(有答案)
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二﹑语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Pakistan(巴基斯坦),one of our neighboring countries 31 the southwest of our border,stands very firmly with us during the outbreak of virus.‎ On February 1st,pictures of the goods and materials from Pakistan 32 on the Internet.Unlike the things from Japan and other developing countries,many people were surprised to see how messy they were.Some were unpacked. 33 were tied to big boxes on the outside.Inside those boxes were 300,000 masks(口罩),800 protective suit and 6,800 gloves.Many of them were the only things 34 were left in their local hospitals.But in order 35 a race against time,they were gathered in a hurry.‎ Besides,this is not the only time they lent a helping hand.During the earthquake in 2008,they spared no effort to support us by giving away their strategic reserves(战略储备物资), 36 things for a country.‎ Jesus said a widow's(寡妇) penny is worth much more than a rich's dollar because a penny was all that the widow 37 live on but for a rich,a dollar was only one out of many. 38 Pakistan is an underdeveloped country,they empty their purse to help China in times of trouble.Some Chinese joke online that:“We will never forget Pakistan.As 39 old Chinese saying goes,‘You di da di da me and I will hua la hua la you!’‎ ‎(If you give me a drop of water in need,I 40 you back with a stream.) Thank you,our most generous brother,Pakistan!”‎ ‎(  )31.A.on B.in C.to D.from ‎(  )32.A.show B.showed C.are shown D.were shown ‎(  )33.A.Other B.Others C.The other D.The others ‎(  )34.A.what B.where C.which D.that ‎(  )35.A.run B.to run C.running D.will run ‎(  )36.A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important ‎(  )37.A.should B.must C.need D.could ‎(  )38.A.Although B.Because C.If D.When ‎(  )39.A.a B.an C.the D./‎ ‎(  )40.A.pay B.paid C.will pay D.have paid 三﹑完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)‎ Bill and Sam arrived at the town with no money.An idea suddenly struck them:to kidnap(绑架) the son of the 41 man in town and ask him for the money in return.They 42 liked the idea so they asked the locals who the richest man was.After some time,they 43 found out Mr.Dorset was the one.And he had an only son called Johnny.‎ Bill and Sam thought they would make a good deal because life was full of the 44 .They covered little Johnny's 45 so that he couldn't talk and took him away in a large bag.But that was not easy.Johnny had a good fight with them and they didn't take much 46 of him.When they rested in the woods,Johnny was very 47 because he thought Bill and Sam were playing a very dangerous game with him.He called himself the general and 48 the two adults by saying he would have them burnt during sleep.‎ Sam wrote Mr.Dorset a letter and asked for 2,000 pounds.When he happily 49 his money in the hole which he pointed to Mr.Dorset,he found a reply letter saying “If you can give me 250 pounds,I am happy to take my son from you.” Finally,they could not 50 little Johnny any more.They gave in and paid Mr.Dorset the money he asked for.‎ ‎(  )41.A.luckiest B.richest C.funniest D.kindest ‎(  )42.A.all B.either C.neither D.both ‎(  )43.A.proudly B.unbelievably C.gradually D.nearly ‎(  )44.A.unable B.unlucky C.unpaid D.unkind ‎(  )45.A.mouth B.nose C.eyes D.ears ‎(  )46.A.money B.time C.advantage D.pride ‎(  )47.A.sad B.angry C.bored D.excited ‎(  )48.A.killed B.scared C.taught D.caught ‎(  )49.A.looked around B.looked at C.looked up D.looked for ‎(  )50.A.love B.take C.teach D.bear 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)‎ Wuhan is the capital city in Hubei Province in Central China.Jiushengtongqu is a name given to Wuhan in ancient times to tell its excellent location and transportation. Nowadays,Wuhan not only has great waterways and land roads but also develops a large network of highspeed railways and direct flight to many foreign countries and places.In 2019,its GDP reached more than 1,600 billion yuan.That was No.8 in China and No.1 in Central China.‎ Wuhan is called a heroic city.Why? Because it is the birth place of many famous people like Zhong Ziqi,the famous musician;Li Xiannian,the third president of China;Li Siguang,the famous geologist and so on.It is also the center place of many heroic events in history.‎ So Wuhan,you are a hero.You will win the smokeless virus war! ‎ Heroic Events Time lines Events In the 1860s New schools,iron factories and army training centers were set up during the Westernization Movements(洋务运动).‎ In 1911‎ Wuchang Uprising(起义) began Xinhai Revolution that  overthrew Qing Dynasty.‎ In 1927‎ Wuhan became the first city to get back the British settlement(英租界),a place where the British people lived and ruled in our Chinese land.‎ In 1938‎ Wuhan Defense(保卫) War broke Japan's plan to take over China in a short time.‎ In 1998‎ The Chinese soldiers built a new Great Wall with their own bodies to overcome the big flood.‎ ‎ For more information,please click here.‎ ‎(  )51.In the first paragraph, are mentioned.‎ A.location and transportation ‎ B.production and population C.population and location  ‎ D.transportation and population ‎(  )52.There is(are) reason(s) why Wuhan is called a heroic city according to the passage.‎ A.one B.two C.three D.four ‎(  )53.According to the passage,it is true that .‎ A.Wuhan has great waterways and land roads but a small network of highspeed railways B.Wuhan's GDP reached more than 1,600 billion dollars in 2019‎ C.Wuchang Uprising ended Xinhai Revolution that overthrew Qing Dynasty D.Japan's plan was broken because of Wuhan Defense War ‎(  )54.The writer of this passage probably wants to .‎ A.let more people know about Wuhan B.list some famous events in history C.attract more tourists to come to Wuhan D.encourage people to have confidence against COVID19‎ ‎(  )55.This passage is probably from .‎ A.a history book B.a geography magazine C.an introduction webpage D.a science report B Cookies,cakes,ice cream,pudding,candies are all sweets that people can hardly refuse,especially kids.Studies have shown that kids have a builtin love of all sweet things.Even newborns prefer sweeter milk.And kids love drinks with so much sugar that no more sugar can be able to be dissolved in water.So why does sugar tastes so good? ‎ On the one hand,sugar provides our body with calories,which are turned into energy.Children need energy to power their rapid growth.Sugar also helps to store fat,which we can make use of in case we don't have enough energy.As a result,sugar is the thing our body needs.When our body needs sugar,it sends signals to our brain and we start eating what we are missing.‎ On the other hand,we love sugar because it is commonly found in the plants we eat.Plants use sunlight to process water and CO2 into a type of sugar called glucose(葡萄糖).That glucose then provides the plant with food and the building materials for cell walls.And plants not only offer sugar but also many important things our body needs,such as vitamins and iron.‎ But our tongues are especially good at sensing sugar but bad at tasting vitamins and iron.That's to say,we may have developed our love of sugar while trying to make sure we are feeding our body other more useful nutrients(营养).‎ However,too much sugar can harm our body.The World Health Organization advises us to eat or drink no more than five teaspoons of sugar every day.So we might have to work on our willpower to say no to more than enough sugar.‎ ‎(  )56.Kids have a builtin love of according to the passage.‎ A.some sweet things B.few sweet thingsC.most sweet things D.all sweet things ‎(  )57.The underlined word “dissolved”probably means in Chinese.‎ A.净化 B.融化 C.解决 D.分解 ‎(  )58.In the second paragraph,“it” refers to according to the passage.‎ A.sugar B.energyC.our body D.our brain ‎(  )59.Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A.Sugar provides our body with energy which is turned into calories.‎ B.Plants use sunlight to process water into a type of sugar called glucose.‎ C.We might love sugar because we need to feed our body other more useful nutrients.‎ D.The WHO advises people to eat or drink more than five teaspoons of sugar every day.‎ ‎(  )60.The best title of this passage is .‎ A.Why does sugar taste so good B.Where does sugar come fromC.How is sugar produced D.When do people need sugar C ‎(  )61.We can locate things in the dark because we can send out a special sound to make sure where ‎ the things are.‎ ‎(  )62.We can fly.We can take people from one place to another by air.People build airports for us so that we can take off and land properly.‎ ‎(  )63.We can jump into the space and send satellites to circle around the earth.We need a big push in order to get out of the pull of the earth.‎ ‎(  )64.We can help to make the salty seawater become less salty.We draw out the salt and let the fresh water remain so that people can drink healthy water.‎ ‎(  )65.We can stay under the sea.Scientists can go with us to do research in the deep sea. Armies can use us to carry big bombs and protect the homeland.‎ A.We are called a kind of fish but we are not fish at all.We are very beautiful because we have different colors.People learn from us because we can produce a big force when we go around.‎ B.We usually turn up in summer nights along the riversides or bushes.We have a light in our stomach and we can twinkle like stars.‎ C.We don't see with our eyes but with sounds we make.We like to hang ourselves upside down and we usually start our day during the night.‎ D.We live and play in the water.We can be very fast there because our bodies have very good streamlines(流线)that reduce the prevention forces.‎ E.We are good at making use of air to float up our body.We are lifted because the air around becomes different while we are moving our wings.‎ F.We make webs to catch our food.People like our way of making webs and the lines we produce to make the web.‎ G.We are called the living fossils because our great grandfathers lived with the dinosaurs.We drop tears when we eat because we need to get less salt.‎ 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)‎ Do you still remember the news of Sichuan Airline's heroic captain Liu Chuanjian? The great pilot made one of the most emergency(紧急的) landings in the country's civil aviation(民航) history. “The Captain” was shown 66. over China on the eve of the National Day holiday. A number of the audience in front of the television and net friends were 67. to tears.‎ If you can't remember about the news well, let's review 68. took place on the Flight 3U8633, which was captained by Liu heading from Chongqing to Lhasa 69. May 14, 2018. After around 40 minutes at a height of nearly 10,000 meters above ground, 70. piece of cockpit windshield(机舱挡风玻璃) suddenly broke and fell off. The copilot to be sucked out (吸出) half his body. ‎ ‎71. , he wore a seatbelt and was sticking against the window. Without the glass, the cockpit lost pressure and the 72. inside fell to 40℃. The pilots were just wearing shirts. Besides, the plane also lost its autopilot controls. It was so 73. .‎ In a lifeanddeath situation, Liu, a former air soldier ‎ ‎74. had flown the same route over 100 times, safely landed at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport 34 minutes later, depending on 75. experience, calmness and courage.119 passengers were safe board. It was a flying legend(传奇).‎ 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)‎ After the outbreak of the virus in Wuhan,many stars begin to give away money or needed things to Wuhan.Some of them wrote down their names on the boxes or posted their names on the Internet.However,others did good to people without making their names known.Hu Ge is one of them.‎ On February 8th,Wuhan Children's Hospital posted photos of Hu Ge and a medical air cleaner,saying “We thank Hu Ge for supporting and caring for the medical staff in our hospital.You are handsome,loving and full of positive energy…Fans,your idol is worth your love!” Air cleaners can refresh the air and clear out the virus in it.They are one of the most needed things that the hospital need.But it takes more than 4,000 yuan to buy one and Hu Ge sent 100 to the hospital.‎ That is not the first time Hu Ge did something good without leaving a name.In 2017,a girl had a serious blood disease.At that time,Hu Ge's TV show Nirvana in Fire (《琅琊榜》) helped her to overcome many difficult times.She pulled herself together and sent a private message to Hu Ge,“Thank you for your show.Every time I felt pain,it warmed me.Thank you.I will keep fighting!” To her surprise,Hu Ge replied,“Hi,please be better soon! Do you want to see my stage play A Dreamy Dream?‎ Let me keep a ticket for you.But promise to be healthy again because the show will last for 8 hours.By the way,I am not a liar(骗子).I am the real Hu Ge!” In the end,the girl became healthy enough to enjoy the show.‎ ‎76.What do many stars give away to Wuhan? ‎ ‎77.When did Wuhan Children's Hospital post photos of Hu Ge? 78.Why do many students like to ask questions on their school's website now? ‎ ‎79.How can Jill quickly find possible answers to the questions? ‎ ‎80.How did Hu Ge encourage the girl to overcome her disease?‎ 二、31~35 CDBDB 36~40 DDABC 三、41~45 BDCBA 46~50 CDBDD 四、51~55 ABDDC 56~60 DBCCA ‎61~65 CEAGD 五、66. all 67. moved 68. what 69.on 70. a ‎71. Luckily 72. temperature 73. dangerous ‎74. who/that 75. his 六、A.回答问题 ‎76.They give away money or needed things to Wuhan.‎ ‎77.On February 8th,Wuhan Children's Hospital posted photos of Hu Ge.‎ ‎78.They refresh the air and clear out the virus in it.‎ ‎79.The girl with a serious blood disease sent a private message to Hu Ge./ The girl who had a serious blood disease sent a private message to Hu Ge.‎ ‎80.He encouraged her by telling the girl that he kept a ticket of his stage play for her and she needed to be healthy again because the show would last for 8 hours.‎

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