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2020 年秋季高三英语开学摸底考试 试卷五（含听力 MP3)
解析版
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When was the woman born?
A.In1997. B.In1998. C.In1999.
【答案】A
【录音稿】
W: When were you born, John?
M: On May 1st, 1998. What about you?
W: I am a year older than you.
2.Where is the woman going tonight?
A. To a cinema. B. To her company. C. To a restaurant.
【答案】C
【录音稿】
W: Let's go and see the film starring Brad Pitt tonight, who is very popular now.
M: Have you forgotten? You've got to go to that new restaurant with your boss.
W:Oh dear! Let's go to the cinema tomorrow then.
M: All right.
3 .Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a hotel. B. At a store. C. At home.2 / 25
【答案】B
【录音稿】
M: I'm looking for a bed.
W: Would you like single ones or double ones?
M: I'd like a double one which is 140cm wide.
4. How does the woman's sister go to university?
A. By bus B. By underground C. On foot.
【答案】C
【录音稿】
M: How does your sister go to university every day? Does she take a bus or underground?
W: Oh, she always walks there-because she lives quite close.
M: Sounds great. I have to catch the crowded underground every day.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A trip. B. Some animals. C. Farmers.
【答案】A
【录音稿】
M: Did you have a nice day at the farm?
W: Yes, it was great.
M: Did you see any chickens or sheep?
W: Yes, we did. And we helped the farmers plant some trees.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. When did the woman begin working with the man?
A. A few weeks ago. B. A few months ago. C. Two years ago.
【答案】B
7. How does the woman describe the manager?3 / 25
A. He is serious. B. He is experienced. C.He is nice.
【答案】A
【录音稿】
M: I'm so glad we had a chance to get together. I've always wanted to ask you how you like it here.
W: I've only been here for a few months, but so far I like it very much. You've all been very kind to me.
M: Well, you've been doing an excellent job. I think Mr. Nichols was right in hiring you.
W: Really? Oh, thanks. But I found the manager so serious. He makes me nervous. I just don' t know how I could
talk to him.
M:In fact you will find he is nice as you stay here longer. By the way, if you have any problems, please ask me. I've
been working here for two years.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the relationship between the woman and Gwen?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Workmates.
C. Old schoolmates.
【答案】C
9. How did Gwen help the woman？
A. By showing her communication skills.
B. By introducing some friends to her.
C. By teaching her math.
【答案】A
【录音稿】
M: You were just on the phone? So what are you going to do this weekend?
W: My friend Gwen's coming to visit.
M:You guys were close in school?
W: We were inseparable. She's the kind of person everyone likes. I really changed because of her.
M:What do you mean?
W: Well, how would you describe me? Shy?
M: You? Come on!4 / 25
W: Before I met Gwen I was really nervous about chatting with people and making friends, but she showed me
how to talk to people. You know, simple things like getting a conversation started and keeping it going M: How did
you meet her?
W:The teacher asked me to help her with her math. We worked together one hour a week. She passed math and I
made some friends.
听第 8 段材料,回善第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the man doing now？
A. Repairing his keyboard.
B. Answering an e-mail.
C. Checking his appointment.
【答案】B
11. What is the man going to give the woman？
A. A birthday cake.
B. A Flowered dress.
C. An e-mail birthday card.
【答案】C
12 .What did the speakers use to do together？
A. Ride motorbikes.
B. Go on the Internet.
C. Climb the mountains.
【答案】C
【录音稿】
W: Sweetie, do you know what day it is?
M: Excuse me, but I'm very busy right now. I have to answer this e-mail.
W: You forgot? You forgot my birthday?
M: Is it today? Let me check my appointment on my computer.
W:This is your wife talking to you. Do you need to check your computer to see who I am?
M:OK, OK. I'm really sorry. Now, please get off my keyboard and...and I will send you an e-mail birthday
card.And I'll order some flowers from the flower shop website.5 / 25
W:I don't care about flowers. Do you remember when we were married? We used to do so many things together.
We used to climb the mountains; we used to ride our bikes..But now...
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why did the man say Debra was a hero?
A. She was alone at sea for 113 days.
B. She fought with a big frightening whale.
C. She won the championship in a boating match.
【答案】A
14. Why did Andrew leave after two weeks?
A. He was badly ill.
B. He was afraid of the sea.
C. He missed fresh food.
【答案】B
15. What was the main danger at sea for Debra?
A .Whales. B. Large ships. C. Bad weather.
【答案】B
16. What did Debra miss most at sea?
A. Food. B. Red wine. C. People.
【答案】C
【录音稿】
W:Welcome to this week's edition of Heroes. Today we have the popular television presenter, Nelly B, in the studio.
Nelly, hello and welcome.
M: Thank you.
W:Nelly, who is your hero and why?
M:My hero is Debra Veal because she spent 113 days alone at sea in a rowing boat.
W: Why did she do it?
M: Well, that's a good question. She started a transatlantic race with her husband, Andrew, but he left after two
weeks. He was frightened of the ocean.
W:What was the main danger of being alone on the boat?6 / 25
M: It was difficult for her to sleep, because she was afraid of big ships. They are extremely large and they can't see
a small boat.
W: Did she have any bad experiences?
M: She was frightened of whales, and one night there was a very big one under the boat. Luckily, it was only
interested in eating the fish under the boat.
W: What did she miss most?
M:of course she missed people most. She also missed fresh food and red wine. Anyway, she came back safely.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. English people's good manners.
B.The speaker's experience in London.
C. Differences between Americans and English people.
【答案】B
18. What do people think of Americans according to the speaker?
A. Self-centered. B. Nice. C Humorous.
【答案】A
19. What did the speaker like to do in the afternoon in England?
A. Have afternoon tea.
B. Watch comedy shows.
C. Visit old buildings.
【答案】A
20.What does the speaker want to do?
A. Go back to Australia.
B.Visit England once more.
C. Make more British friends.
【答案】B
【录音稿】
The most unforgettable experience I've ever had? Well, that was three years ago, when I was in college. At
that time, I spent a term studying in London. Even though we speak the same language, English people and 7 / 25
Americans are very different. I felt that Americans have a bad name. People think that we're loud; we speak our
minds too much and never think about others.. So I tried to listen a bit more and be nice to everyone.
I loved living there. Going out for afternoon tea was fun, and I always did that with my friends.And I really
loved the old buildings. We don’t have anything that old in the United States, so it was pretty amazing! By the way,
I also went to Australia once. The buildings there weren’t so attractive either. The British also have a different
sense of humor. Their comedy shows on TV are really funny.I’d have to say my experience was a positive one. In
fact, I’m saving up money so I can go back there again.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to MGS.
Let's go study abroad
MGSMGS in Australia:
Australia is a wonderful educational destination and it is a highly developed country. Australia is a very beautiful
country surrounded by the Indian and Pacific oceans. It is also a very famous international educational destination
for students from all over the world. MGS provides you with the opportunity to study at Bond University English
Language Institute (BUELI) in Queensland, Gold Coast Australia.
Bond's English Language Institute is centrally located at the heart of Bond's beautiful university campus with of
all the facilities (设施) that are accessible to all students. BUELI is a member of the English Australia (EA) group
of colleges and offers English language programs ranging from everyday usage to academic and business English.
These programs can qualify you to study full degree programs at Bond University and significantly promote
yourself.
• English for Academic Purposes (EAP)
• General English (GE)
• Business English (BE)
• Cambridge FCE (First Certificate in English)
• International English Language Testing
• System (IELTS) Preparation8 / 25
Upon successfully completing English language learning, students can join hundreds of courses offered at Bond
University.
While studying at BUELI, you will make use of all kinds of Bond's academic and sporting facilities. You'll also
enjoy all the fun of organized social activities, with plenty of time for sightseeing and traveling. BUELI gives you
the chance to enjoy the relaxed Australian lifestyle while learning to speak English like the locals. Studying
overseas is an experience of a lifetime—meeting new friends; discovering what it is like to live in a different
country; coming to understand a new culture; mixing with students from all over the world.
21.The purpose of writing this passage is ________.
A. give tips on applying for BUELI
B. introduce education system in Australia
C. tell the readers the importance of overseas study
D. attract students to study in BUELI
【答案】D
【解析】考查判断推理题。本文重点介绍了邦德大学英语学院的课程、设施等情况，由此可知，本文的写
作目的是吸引学生去邦德大学的英语学院学习，故选 D 项。
22.After completing English language learning at BUELI, students are allowed to________.
A. stay forever in Australia
B. work independently in Australia
C. study for a degree in this university
D. find a good job with a high salary
【答案】C
【解析】考查判断推理题。根据“These programs can qualify you to study full degree programs at Bond University
and significantly promote yourself.”以及“Upon successfully completing English language learning, students can
join hundreds of courses offered at Bond University.”可知，学生们在邦德大学英语学院完成英语语言的学习之
后，可以继续在这个学校攻读学位，故选 C 项。
23.While studying at BUELI, students have the opportunity of ________.
A. discovering their hidden abilities
B. learning to be more relaxed in life
C. understanding the local people better9 / 25
D. contacting students from other cultures
【答案】D
【解析】考查细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Studying overseas is an experience of a lifetime—meeting new
friends; discovering what it is like to live in a different country; coming to understand a new culture; mixing with
students from all over the world.”可知，学生们在邦德大学英语学院学习的时候，有机会与来自不同文化的学
生接触，故选 D 项。
B
Once upon a time, a man was walking on a mountain when he found an incredible cave with all kinds of
treasure inside it. So he gave up his job, his home, and his friends, and spent all his time guarding the cave.
He was so dedicated to it that he hardly ate or drank, and before long he fell ill. One day, when he could hardly
move at all, he decided to share the treasure.
He crawled into the cave to get a handful of jewels, but discovered, to his horror, that it was empty except for a
small emerald (绿宝石). The man took it and gave it to the first person to come by, a woman.
Then an old man came by. "What bad luck!" the man said. "Just a moment ago I gave a woman the last of the
treasure I was guarding."
"Are you sure there is nothing left?" the old man asked.
The man took him into the cave, where they found a chest with jewels and some bags of gold. The man was
shocked, and the old man explained to him, "At last! At last! At last someone has broken the spell of this cave. This
is the Cave of Treasure, and you're the first to have passed its great test. Many have dedicated their lives to this
cave, only to end up realizing there was nothing here …"
"And why does this happen?" the man asked.
"This magic cave has only as many riches as your own heart. When someone discovers it, the cave fills with the
treasure they bring with them, but later, when they have devoted themselves to guarding the treasure, their hearts
become empty, as does the cave. The only way to fill it is by filling your heart with all that is good, as you did by
giving the woman that last jewel."
From that day on, the man understood that it was better to share than to keep. Thanks to the cave and the old
man, he became noble and generous.
24.Why did the man give up his job, home and friends?
A. Because he possessed a variety of treasure.10 / 25
B. Because he devoted himself to a great test.
C. Because he had to guard the treasure cave.
D. Because he wanted to find the treasure cave.
【答案】C
【解析】考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句 So he gave up his job, his home, and his friends, and spent
all his time guarding the cave.可知他这样做是为了保护这个洞穴。故选 C 项。
25.What did the man find when he showed his cave to the old man?
A. All kinds of treasure. B. A chest with jewels and gold.
C. A small emerald. D. A handful of jewels.
【答案】B
【解析】考查细节理解题。根据 The man took him into the cave, where they found a chest with jewels and some
bags of gold 可知他们进来的时候，里面有了很多的珠宝。故选 B 项。
26.What do we learn about the people who dedicated their lives to the cave before?
A. They all found the cave empty at last.
B. The old man freed them from its spell.
C. They all filled the cave with the treasure they had.
D. They thought it was better to share than to enjoy the treasure alone.
【答案】A
【解析】考查推理判断题。根据 when they have devoted themselves to guarding the treasure, their hearts empty,
as does the cave.可知如果看守这个洞穴的人的心灵是空的，那么这个洞穴里的宝贝也就没有了。故选 A 项。
27.What can we learn from the text?
A. Different people have different views.
B. Treasure only belongs to those who possess it.
C. Some people never learn what is really valuable.
D. Purely material things cannot make us truly wealthy.
【答案】D
【解析】考查主旨大意题。本文讲述的人要学会分享，单纯的物质并不能让我们变得富有。只有当我学会
了与人分享的时候，才是真正的富有。故选 D 项。
C11 / 25
In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was travelling across the country, trying to make a new start for
himself.Along the way he had completely run out of （用光） money and was forced to spend the night in his
car.This continued until one morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a restaurant and
ordered a big breakfast.
After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found himself lying to the waiter, telling him he had lost his
wallet.The waiter, who was also the owner, walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting.He bent
down, and came up with a $20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor and said, “Son, you must have dropped
this,” the owner said.The young man couldn’t believe his luck! He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a tip, bought
gas with the change, and headed West.
On the way out of town, he began to understand what the owner did.Maybe nobody dropped the money at
all.“Maybe that fellow just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn’t embarrass(使尴尬)me.So I
just made a promise to help other people if I can.”
Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man.Now he lives near Kansas City.Each year he gives away
thousands of dollars.He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands
money out to those on the street and at restaurants.Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.
28.The young man was travelling cross the country in 1971 to______.
A. look for a good restaurant B. improve his life
C. show his new car to others D. hand out dollars
【答案】B
【解析】考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段前两行行 In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was
travelling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself 可知他这样做是为了让生活有一个新的开始，
故选 B 项。
29.The underlined sentence implies(暗示) that the young man got to know that______.
A. it was vey lucky of him to get his lost money back
B. it was very honest of the owner to return his money
C. the owner helped him in a way that didn’t hurt his feelings
D. another person who had breakfast in the restaurant lost the money
【答案】C
【解析】考查判断推理题。根据 On the way out of town, he began to understand what the owner did.Maybe 12 / 25
nobody dropped the money at all.说明他已经知道了那 20 元钱就是老板故意给他的，给他留有尊严。故选 C
项。
30.From the end of the passage we can learn that ______.
A. the man did carry out his promise
B. the man was not successful in the end
C. the owner was paid back the money
D. Santa gives the man money each year
【答案】A
【解析】考查细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句 So I just made a promise to help other people if I
can.”可知，这个人很守信用，故选 A 项。
31.The message of the story is “______”.
A. One good turn deserves another
B. Where there is a will there is a way
C. He who travels far knows much
D. Give love wings (翅膀) and it may fly higher
【答案】D
【解析】考查主旨大意题。本文讲述的故事是为了告诉我们要多给予别人以帮助，我们才能取得更大的幸
福。故选 D 项。
D
The rapid growth of cities worldwide over the next two decades will cause significant risks to people and the
global environment, according to analysis.
Researches from Yale and Stanford predict that by 2030 urban areas will expand by 590,000 square
miles—nearly the size of Mongolia—to meet the needs of 1.47 billion more people living in urban areas.
“It is likely that these cities are going to be developed in places that are the most biologically diverse,” said
Karen Seto, a famous scientist at Yale University. “They are going to be growing and expanding into forests,
biological hotspots, savannas(热带稀缺大草原), coastlines—sensitive and vulnerable places.”
Urban areas, they found, have been expanding more rapidly along coasts. “Of all the places for cities to grow,
coasts are the most sensitive. People and buildings along the coast are at risk of flooding and other environmental
disasters,” said Seto.13 / 25
The study provides the first estimate of how fast urban areas globally are growing and how fast they may grow
in the future. “We know a lot about global patterns of urban population growth, but we know significantly less
about how urban areas are changing,” she said. “Changes in land cover associated with urbanization lead to many
environmental changes, from habitats loss and agricultural land conversion(转化) to changes in local and regional
climate.”
The researchers examined studies that used satellite data to map urban growth and found that from 1970 to
2000 the world’s urban footprint had grown by at least 22,400 square miles—half the size of Ohio.
“This number is numerous, but, in actuality, urban land expansion has been far greater than what our analysis
shows because we only looked at the published studies that used satellite data,” said Seto. “We found that 48 of the
most populated urban areas have been studied using satellite data, with findings in journals. This means that we’re
not tracking the physical expansion of more than half of the world’s largest cities.”
Half of urban land expansion in China is driven by a rising middle class, whereas the size of cities in India and
Africa is driven primarily by population growth. “Rising incomes translate into rising demand for bigger homes and
more land for urban development, which has a great effect on biodiversity conservations, loss of carbon sinks and
energy use.”
32.According to the passage, the most dangerous place for city expansion is the _____.
A. forest B. desert C. savannas D. coastline
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查判断推理题。根据文章第三段“Of all the places for cities to grow, coasts are the most
sensitive. People and buildings along the coast are at risk of flooding and other environmental disasters,” said Seto.
可知最危险的地方就是海岸线，故选 D 项。
33.The underlined word “vulnerable” (in Paragraph 3) probably means “____”.
A. diverse in plants B. beautiful in scenery
C. easily damaged D. very productive
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查词义猜测题。根据本句“They are going to be growing and expanding into forests, biological
hotspots, savannas(热带稀缺大草原), coastlines—sensitive and vulnerable places.”可知这里的 sensitive and
vulnerable places 就是指 coastlines 而这个地方又是对环境破坏很敏感的地方，海岸线的生态环境又是特别容
易受到影响的地方。故选 C 项。14 / 25
34.From Paragraph Five, we can infer that ____.
A. urbanization is a good way to improve people’s standards of living
B. cities develop very fast and more and more people come to live in cities
C. more and more agricultural farmlands are used to make room for local animals
D. in the past, researchers focused their attention on the expanding urban areas
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查判断推理题。根据第五段前两行 The researchers examined studies that used satellite data to
map urban growth and found that from 1970 to 2000 the world’s urban footprint had grown by at least 22,400
square miles—half the size of Ohio.可知现在城市的发展速度很快，城市的居民的数量也越来越多。故选 B 项。
35.Cities in Africa become bigger and bigger mainly because of their ____.
A. growing population B. rising middle class
C. unique living patterns D. economic development
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据文章最后一段前两行 Half of urban land expansion in China is driven by a
rising middle class, whereas the size of cities in India and Africa is driven primarily by population growth.可知中
国的城市人口变多是因为中国的中产阶级变多，而非洲则是因为人口的迅速增加。故选 A 项。
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you involved in a situation where first aid was required? What to do? Did you feel adequately equipped
and confident enough to perform first aid procedures? At the SOS Center, trained professions provide some one-on
one and group courses in first aid. (36)
First Aid For Infants (婴儿)
This course is designed for first- time parents who do not have a basic knowledge of first aid for infants and
babies, (37) , or if you want to avoid more life threatening problems and illnesses, you will get them from
these topics.
First Aid for Children
Every parent knows the fear of releasing their small child out into the world, away from their watchful
eye. (38) . This course teaches parents how to determine when an injury requires stitches (缝针), how to treat
basic cuts, as well as how to treat sunburns and other wounds.15 / 25
(39)
Our most popular course offers all kinds of approaches to applying first aid. In this two-day course, you’ll
learn some basic skills such as how to respond when a child or adult chokes, what to do if someone has a heart
attack or stroke, how to react to snake bites and spider bites, and more. This course is highly recommended for
learners of all ages.
(40) . In addition, we are planning to open special courses in community centers around Beijing. For
more information on SOS and our course selection or to register for a course, please visit www.firstthigsfirst.com.
A. If you want to avoid the risk of your parents’ injuries
B. We offer a variety of courses designed to meet particular needs
C. When you want to ease your baby’s discomforts
D. Basic Training Course in First Aid
E. Classes are offered on a regular basis at our main office
F. Various First-Aid Courses for Babies
G. As children grow more adventurous, the risk of injury increases as well.
36.【答案】B
【解析】考查信息匹配题。上文提示“在 SOS 中心，训练有素的专业人员提供一些一对一和集体急救课
程。”承接上文，B 项 We offer a variety of courses designed to meet particular needs（我们提供各种各样的课
程，以满足特定的需要）切题。故选 B 项。
37. 【答案】C
【解析】考查信息匹配题。结合句子结构__37___, or if you want to avoid more life threatening problems and
illnesses, you will get them from these topics.可知此处应该是一个状语从句，所以只能在 C/D 中选择，再根
据空格下文，“或者，如果你想避免更多威胁生命的问题和疾病，你会从这些话题中得到它们。”承接下文，
C 项 When you want to ease your baby’s discomforts（当你想要缓解宝宝的不适时）切题。故选 C 项。
38. 【答案】G
【解析】考查信息匹配题。下文提示“本课程教家长如何确定何时需要缝合伤口，如何治疗基本伤口，以
及如何治疗晒伤和其他伤口。”承接下文，G 项 As children grow more adventurous, the risk of injury
increases as well（随着孩子们变得更爱冒险，受伤的风险也会增加）切题。故选 G 项。
39. 【答案】D
【解析】考查信息匹配题。此空是一个小标题，根据下文提示“我们最受欢迎的课程提供各种急救方16 / 25
法。”下文在讲述各种急救方法，所以 D 项 Basic Training Course in First Aid（急救基本训练课程）切题。
故选 D 项。
40. 【答案】E
【解析】考查信息匹配题。下文提示“此外，我们还计划在北京周边的社区中心开设特殊课程。”承接下文，
E 项 Classes are offered on a regular basis at our main office（我们的办公室定期提供课程）切题。故选 E 项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In France, there once lived a famous man named the Marquis de Lafayette. When he was a little boy, his
mother called him Gilbert.
Gilbert's father and grandfather had both been (41) men in his village. He was proud of them, and
he (42) that he might grow up to be like them.
Gilbert's home was near a (43) . One day word came that a cruel (44) had been seen in the woods. Men said
it had killed many of the villagers' sheep. Gilbert was only seven, but all his (45) were about the cruel animal.
"Shall we take a (46) ?" asked his mother.
"Oh, yes!" said Gilbert. "We may see that wolf in the forest. But don't be (47) .
His mother smiled, (48) she felt quite sure that there was no (49) .
They did not go far into the woods. The mother sat down under a tree and began to (50) . Seeing Mom
interested in her book, Gilbert decided to (51) the animal. He walked quietly into a wilder place. He
looked (52) around, but saw only a rabbit.
Then, (53) , he heard footsteps. He stood still and (54) , When the animal was very (55) to him, he jumped
out of his hiding place and held it round its neck. It did not try to bite. But it threw Gilbert upon the (56) .
Gilbert was soon on his feet again. He was not (57) at all. He looked at the animal: It was not a wolf but a calf
(牛犊).
The boy felt very (58) . He hurried back to his mother, tears in his eyes. He told her what had happened.
His mother said, "You were very (59) . You are my hero because you (60) what you thought was a great
danger and you were not afraid."
41.A. famous B. wise C. brave D. generous
【答案】C17 / 25
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：Gilbert 的父亲和祖父都是村子里有名的很勇敢的人。A.famous 著名
的；B.wise 智慧的；C.brave 勇敢的；D.generous 慷慨的。根据下文可知 Gilbert 勇斗猛兽，此处指的是他希
望能够像祖父和父亲那样勇敢。故选 C 项。
42.A. wished B. guessed C. realized D. believed
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：他以父亲和祖父为荣，所以他希望他长大以后成为像他们那样的人。
A.wished 希望；B.guessed 猜测；C.realized 意识到，实现；D.believed 相信。wish 后接宾语从句表示对将来
情况的设想，需用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词要用“would/could/might+动词原形”结构。故选 A 项。
43.A. mountain B. forest C. farm D. river
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：Gilbert 的家住在森林附近。A.mountain 山；B.forest 森林；C.farm 农场；
D.river 河流。根据下文“We may see that wolf in the forest”可知，他家离森林近。故选 B 项。
44.A. tiger B. lion C. bear D. wolf
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：有人看见树林里有一头残忍的狼。A.tiger 老虎；B.lion 狮子；C.bear 熊；
D.wolf 狼。根据下文“We may see that wolf in the forest”可知，是一头狼。故选 D 项。
45.A. thoughts B. questions C. plans D. complaints
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：虽然 Gilbert 才七岁，但是他所有的想法都是有关这头残忍的动物的。
A.thoughts 想法；B.questions 问题；C.plans 计划；D.complaints 抱怨。依据语境可知，村里人都在谈论这只
凶狠残忍的动物，所以小 Gilbert 应该是一直心心念想一探究竟。故选 A 项。
46.A. bath B. picture C. walk D. break
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：我们去外面走一走吗？A.bath 沐浴；B.picture 图片；C.walk 步行；D.break
休息。take a walk“散步”，依据下文 Gilbert 的回答“We may see that wolf in the forest”可知，此处是母亲提议
去外面走一走。故选 C 项。
47. A. tired B. afraid C. cruel D. surprised
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：不要害怕。A.tired 累的；B.afraid 害怕的；C.cruel 残忍的；D.surprised18 / 25
惊讶的。根据语境，以及下文“his mother smiled”可知，这里应该是不要害怕。故选 B 项。
48.A. so B. once C. but D. for
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：妈妈笑了，因为她深信没有危险。A.so 如此，因此；B.once 一次，曾
经；C.but 但是，然而；D.for（表示对象、用途等）给，对，因为。for 在这里是“因为”的意思，根据语境，
故选 D 项。
49.A. danger B. wonder C. use D. point
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：妈妈深信没有危险。A.danger 危险，威胁；B.wonder 惊讶，奇迹；C.use
用途；D.point 要点，得分，标点。根据上文提到的 Gilbert 说不要害怕，以及妈妈笑了，可知妈妈深信没有
危险，故选 A 项。
50.A. sing B. read C. sleep D. draw
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：妈妈坐在树下开始读书。A.sing 唱歌，歌颂；B.read 阅读，读懂，理解；
C.sleep 睡，睡觉；D.draw 画，拉，吸引。根据下文“Seeing Mom interested in her book”可知，故选 B 项。
51.A. give up B. worry about C. look for D. ask about
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到妈妈对她的书那么感兴趣，他决定自己去寻找那个动物。A.give
up 放弃；B.worry about 担心；C.look for 寻找；D.ask about 询问。根据下文“He walked quietly into a wilder
place.”可知，他自己去找那个动物了。故选 C 项。
52.A. angrily B. hurriedly C. proudly D. carefully
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：他悄悄地走进一片野生地。他小心翼翼地环顾四周，但只发现一只兔
子。A.angrily 生气地；B.hurriedly 匆忙地；C.proudly 自豪地；D.carefully 小心地。根据语境，故选 D 项。
53.A. finally B. suddenly C. gradually D. strangely
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：正在他寻找之时，突然听到脚步声。A.finally 最后；B.suddenly 突然；
C.gradually 逐渐地；D.strangely 奇怪地。根据语境，故选 B 项。
54.A. listened B. cried C. waited D. watched19 / 25
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：他站在那儿一动不动，等待着。A.listened 听，倾听；B.cried 哭，呼喊；
C.waited 等候；D.watched 观察，注视，看守。根据语境，故选 C 项。
55.A. close B. familiar C. blind D. harmful
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：当动物离他很近的时候，他从藏身之地跳了出来并且死死地搂紧它
的脖颈。A.close 接近的；B.familiar 熟悉的；C.blind 瞎的，盲目的；D.harmful 有害的。be close to“离……
很近”。根据语境，故选 A 项。
56.A. stone B. wall C. tree D. ground
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：遭到突然袭击的动物本能地把 Gilbert 向地上摔去。A.stone 石头，宝石；
B.wall 墙壁，围墙；C.tree 树，木料；D.ground 地面，范围。根据语境，故选 D 项。
57.A. defeated B. bothered C. frightened D. hurt
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：他很快又站了起来，并没有受伤。A.defeated 打败；B.bothered 打扰；
C.frightened 使害怕；D.hurt 受伤。根据语境可知，他并没有受伤，故选 D 项。
58.A. annoyed B. ashamed C. nervous D. excited
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：Gilbert 有点失望还觉得很难为情。A.annoyed 生气的；B.ashamed 羞
愧的，难为情的；C.nervous 紧张的；D.excited 兴奋的。根据下文的 tears in his eyes 可知，因为他煞有其事
地觉得肯定是狼，结果却是一只牛犊。故选 B 项。
59.A. smart B. curious C. courageous D. lucky
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：你很勇敢。A.smart 聪敏的；B.curious 好奇的；C.courageous 勇敢的；
D.lucky 幸运的。根据下文的“you were not afraid”可知，妈妈肯定鼓励他说他非常有勇气。故选 C 项。
60.A. faced B. avoided C. chose D. accepted
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：你是我的英雄，因为你面对的是你认为是巨大的危险，却并不害怕。
A.faced 面对；B.avoided 避免；C.chose 选择；D.accepted 接受。根据语境，故选 A 项。20 / 25
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg recently surprised Chinese students when (61) (speak) to them in
Chinese. In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes. (62) his
Chinese was far from perfect, the students cheered his effort. Like Zuckerberg, more and more people (63) (study)
Chinese in America now.
Andres Martinez, a professor at Arizona State University, says that he thinks (64) is important to respect
Chinese culture and expects the language to grow. (65) , he says English will still remain the global language.
(66) (see) as a more neutral（中立的）language than Chinese, English is not associated with one country.
He says even the ideas of (67) (equal) are built into English grammar. Besides, Chinese is a more difficult
language to learn. The U.S. Foreign Service Institute points out that it will take (68) native English speaker 2,
200 hours to reach professional fluency in Chinese. That is four times longer than it will take to reach the same
level in Dutch, French, or Spanish. Much (69) (simple) as Chinese grammar is, Chinese has a tone and writing
system (70) is more difficult for learners to master.
61.【答案】speaking
【解析】考查非谓语动词和省略。句意：最近，在 Facebook（脸书）的创始人马克·扎克伯格用汉语与中
国学生进行交谈时，他使中国学生感到非常惊讶。此处的完整表达是 when he was speaking to them in Chinese，
因为从句主语与主句主语一致，因此省略了主语 he 和 was，故填 speaking.
62. 【答案】Though/Although/While
【解析】考查让步状语从句连词。句意：尽管他的汉语离完美还差得很远，但是学生们还是为他的努力
而喝彩。此处引导让步状语从句，表示转折，故填 Though/Although/While.
63. 【答案】are studying
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：像扎克伯格一样，现在在美国，越来越多的人在学习汉语。根据 now
和句意可知，此处应用现在进行时；且主语为 people，谓语用复数形式。故填 are studying.
64. 【答案】it
【解析】考查代词 it 的用法。句意：亚利桑纳州立大学教授安德烈斯·马丁内斯说，他认为尊重中国的文
化很重要，并期待汉语的发展。此处需用 it 作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填 it.
65. 【答案】However/Nevertheless
【 解 析 】 考 查 副 词 。 句 意 ： 然 而 ， 他 说 英 语 仍 会 是 全 球 的 通 用 语 言 。 此 处 表 示 转 折 ， 故 填21 / 25
However/Nevertheless.
66. 【答案】Seen
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：相比汉语，英语是个更中立的语言，英语不只是与一个国家相连。主
句的主语是 English，和 see 之间是被动关系，此处需用过去分词作状语。故填 Seen.
67. 【答案】equality
【解析】考查词性转化。句意：甚至平等的概念都引入到英语语法中了。介词 of 之后需用名词
equality.故填 equality.
68. 【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：美国外交服务协会指出，一个母语为英语的人需要 2200 个小时才能达到汉语
的专业流利程度。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且 native 的读音以辅音音素开头，故填 a.
69. 【答案】simpler
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：汉语的语法更简单，汉语的语调和书写体系对于学习者来说，更
难掌握。much 常用来修饰形容词的比较级形式。故填 simpler.
70. 【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。分析句子结构，此处引导定语从句，先行词为 system，在从句中作主
语，故用 that 或 which 引导该从句。故填 that/which.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Yesterday, in the Palace Museum, I met a young student, that came from the USA. It was first time that I
had met a foreigner, so I went to greet her in English. He told me that he was a college student travel in China
and he liked China very much. I volunteered to show him around to the museum. He was impressing by the
Chinese buildings and busy taking photo all the time. He said he hadn't seen so beautiful buildings before. 22 / 25
After that, we go boating on a lake but had a good time together. I was very glad to have the chance to
improve my spoken English.
【答案】
Yesterday, in the Palace Museum, I met a young student,（1）that came from the USA. It was （2）first time
that I had met a foreigner, so I went to greet （3）her in English. He told me that he was a college student （4）
travel in China and he liked China very much. I volunteered to show him around （5）to the museum. He was（6）
impressing by the Chinese buildings and busy taking （7）photo all the time. He said he hadnˈt seen （8）so
beautiful buildings before. After that, we （9 go boating on a lake（10）but had a good time together. I was very
glad to have the chance to improve my spoken English.
(1) 【答案】将 that 改为 who；
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。此处是非限制性定语从句，不能用 that 引导，先行词是 a young
student，在从句中做主语，应该用 who 引导，故将 that 改为 who.
(2)【答案】在 first 前面加 the；
【解析】考查定冠词。序数词前面用定冠词，故在 first 前面加 the.
(3)【答案】将 her 改为 him；
【解析】考查代词。根据 He told me that he was a college student 可知，此处指男性“他”，故将 her 改为
him .
(4)【答案】将 travel 改为 traveling/travelling；
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知 travel 在本句中作定语修饰 student，且与其是逻辑上主谓关
系，所以用现在分词表示主动，故将 travel 改为 traveling/travelling.
(5)【答案】去掉 to；
【解析】考查介词。show sb around sp.是固定搭配，意思是“领某人参观某地”，to 多余，故去掉 to.
(6)【答案】将 impressing 改为 impressed；
【解析】考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，impress 与主语 He 是动宾关系，应该用被动语态，故将将
impressing 改为 impressed.
(7)【答案】将 photo 改为 photos；
【解析】考查名词复数。take photos 拍照，此处用名词复数表示不止一张照片，故将 photo 改为 photos.
(8)【答案】将 so 改为 such；23 / 25
【解析】考查固定句型。beautiful buildings 为形容词加名词复数形式的结构，应该用 such 修饰，表示如
此，故将 so 改为 such.
(9)【答案】将 go 改为 went；
【解析】考查时态。本文叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故将 go 改为 went.
(10)【答案】将 but 改为 and；
【解析】考查连词。句意：我们去湖边划船，一起玩得很开心。前后是并列关系，故将 but 改为 and.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假设你是李华，看到你们社区招募暑假照顾老人的广告．你对此工作表示感兴趣，希望得到机会去照
顾老人．请结合下面的要点，给社区负责人写一封求职信．
内容要点：
1．你对这份工作的认识；
2．你有什么优势；
3．你的计划。
注意事项：
1．词数 100 左右；
2．不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Sir，
I have read the advertisement on the neighborhood board and __________________________________
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I'm looking forward to your reply in time．
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Sir，
I have read the advertisement on the neighborhood board and I hope to get the opportunity to serve the old in
my summer vacation．
Many old people are now living alone and they desire care from others physically and emotionally，especially
when the summer is coming．Therefore，it is important for them to realize that they aren't ignored and there is
someone who cares for them．
In order to help them spend the hot days，I apply for the job because I am now 18 years old and have a strong
sense of responsibility for others．I will go to visit them every day，chatting with them and doing some chores for
them．Besides，because I have learned how to play the guitar，I will sing songs with them and play the guitar for
them．
I am looking forward to your reply in time．
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
一、思路指导
本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息假设你是李华，看到你们社区招募暑假照顾老人的广告．你
对此工作表示感兴趣，希望得到机会去照顾老人。请结合下面的要点，给社区负责人写一封求职信。写作时
注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确几个要点：你对这份工作的认识；你
有什么优势；你的计划。 2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示25 / 25
情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句
子的时态、语态。4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。
二、高分词块
1. physically and emotionally 身体上和精神上；
2. care for 关心；
3. apply for 申请；
4. look forward to 盼望；
5. in time 及时。
三、高级句式
1.I have read the advertisement on the neighborhood board and I hope to get the opportunity to serve the old in my
summer vacation．（高分句型一：并列句）
2.Many old people are now living alone and they desire care from others physically and emotionally，especially
when the summer is coming．（高分句型二：状语从句）
3. In order to help them spend the hot days，I apply for the job because I am now 18 years old and have a strong
sense of responsibility for others．（高分句型三：非谓语动词作状语）
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