2020 -2021学年高三年级模拟调研考试
英语卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，考试时间120分钟，卷面总分150分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
3.全部答案写在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相 应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do last weekend?
A. He went shopping. B. He watched a movie. C. He read books at home.
2. Where is the man's watch?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bathroom. C. In the bedroom.
3. What does the man's brother look like?
A. He wears dark hair. B. He has blonde eyes. C. He wears glasses.
4. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Help paint her bedroom. B. Look after her brother. C. Examine her brother’s arm.
5. Why did the man fail to answer the phone?
A. The TV was too noisy. B. His phone was broken. C. He went to sleep early.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A class meeting. B. Their appointment. C. A new lesson.
7. When will the woman and Sarah review their lessons?
A. At about 2: 10. B. At about 3: 10. C. At about 4: 10.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What‘s wrong with the man?
A. He had his leg hurt. B. He lost the game. C. He missed the training.
9. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman fell down. B. The man's cut is deep. C. The woman will dress the wound.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How is the woman's present job?
A. Quite okay. B. Not too bad. C. Unpleasant.
11. What is probably the man's plan now?
A. Finding a new job in Spain.
B. Learning to speak Spanish.
C. Setting up a business travel.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Fellow workers. B. Good friends. C. Travel partners.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman care about the flat?
A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The decoration.
14. How much will the man pay for the flat per week?
A. Two hundred pounds. B. Five pounds. C. Forty pounds.
15. What does the man have to borrow from his mother?
A. The cooker. B. The washing machine. C. The fridge.
16. When will the man move house?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where will Carole Berg give a talk?
A. In the Oak Room. B. In the Green Room. C. In the Union Theatre.
18. What can people do in the Campus Comer Cabaret?
A. Attend a dance party. B. Watch a great film. C. Enjoy a live show.
19. How much does a film ticket cost?
A. $7. B. $5. C. $3.
20. What should people do to hear the recording again?
A. Press the pound key. B. Call the Hotline. C. Dial the Theater.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该选项涂黑。
A
On your journey, there are some healthy active transport options, for example cycling.
Active transport benefits
* It's a convenient and practical way to incorporate （ ） regular exercise into your day.
* Cycling to your stop or station helps to reduce your carbon footprint.
* The cost of buying and maintaining a bicycle is around 1% of the cost of buying and maintaining a car.
* It provides an opportunity to socialize with people in your local community.
* Cycling provides commuters （通勤者）with economical and efficient access to public transport services. On average, 10 times more households are within cycling distance of public transport than they are within walking distance.
Taking your bike on the train
You can take your bike on the train on weekdays, except during the following peak times:
* 7 a. m. -9： 30 a. m. towards the CBD （ Central Business District）；
* 3 p. m. -6:30 p. m. outwards from the CBD ；
* at any time during weekends and public holidays.
Note: You can travel in the opposite direction during the specified peak times above.
To avoid travelling during peak times, you must complete your morning journey by 7 a. m. towards the CBD and afternoon journey by 3 p. m. outwards from the CBD.
During peak hours, bikes cannot be brought through Fortitude Valley, Central or Roma Street stations. If you travel with a bike during peak times, you may be asked to leave the train until peak time ends.
Bike storage facilities
Bike facilities offer greater flexibility as you can cycle to a station and securely park your bike before continuing your journey on public transport. Queensland Rail and the City of Gold Coast also offer a number of bicycle storage facilities across our network. You can book a bike locker by emailing us at bikelockerqueries@ translink. com. au.
21. What is mentioned about cycling in the text?
A. It is environmentally-friendly. B. It is convenient to get around.
C. It is helpful to reduce your weight. D. It is much faster than walking.
22. When can you take your bike on the train through Roma Street station?
A. 7 a. m. on Christmas. B. 3 p. m. towards CBD.
C. 6 p. m. during weekends. D. 4 p. m. outwards from CBD.
23. Where can we probably find the text?
A. A guide book. B. A health journal.
C. A sports magazine. D. A Travel website.
B
The first " mobile phone sidewalk in China” has appeared at a scenic spot in Chongqing. The sidewalk—3meters wide and 50 meters long——was built in the Yangrenjie Scenic Spot. It separates pedestrians along two pathways. One is for cell phone users to walk on ； the other is for those without cell phones.
A warning sign shows： Cell phones walk in this lane at your own risk. "In my mind, these sidewalks help a lot in minimizing security risks for mobile phone addicts,” said Wang Li, a local resident who doesn't
use a mobile phone often. Cases of mobile phone users being injured while using their phones and ignoring their surroundings have been reported by the media. Tourists who were attracted to the sidewalk took photos of it. But many did not comply with the regulation, and someone even parked a car on the sidewalk.
Li Zhijiang, a 20-year-old college student from Guizhou, regarded the sidewalk as great progress. "I knew there were such sidewalks in Washington^ central business district, which are very necessary for the addicts, especially in the busy streets, Li said. Anthony Edwards, a 28-year-old actor from England, was enthusiastic, saying it was an improvement over his home country. However, his Chinese colleague, Xing Xing, thought the sidewalk was "pointless” , but added a gmdging（勉强的）acknowledgement: "Setting up special sidewalks could be a solution to reducing security problems in particular situations. But this kind of sidewalk is not a fundamental solution and could be an indulgence（嗜好）for mobile phone addicts in the long run in my mind and this could even lead to more problems in the future. ”
With the increasing popularity of smartphones, more young people in China are glued to them, a phenomenon that worries many experts. It is estimated that the number of smartphone users in China will be more than 500 million this year.
24. What is the initial purpose of the mobile phone sidewalk?
A. To avoid being crowded.
B. To reduce the security risks.
C. To regulate the people's behavior.
D. To make it convenient to walk in the street.
25. What can be used to replace the underlined phrase "comply with” in paragraph 2?
A. Ignore. B. Consider.
C. Explain. D. Observe.
26. What is the third paragraph mainly talking about?
A. The mixed reactions to the mobile phone sidewalk.
B. The necessity of building the mobile phone sidewalk.
C. The problems of the mobile phone sidewalk in the future.
D. The safety measures to protect the mobile phone sidewalk.
27. What do many experts worry about?
A. The increasing popularity of smartphones.
B. Cars being parked on the mobile phone sidewalk.
C. More young people being addicted to cell phones.
D. The mobile phone sidewalk being ruined in the future.
C
A human can't easily enter another species' social group to examine and influence what makes the animals tick. But the right robot can open up a clever way in.
Scientists have developed a robotic "fish” called SoFi in the hope of getting closer to marine life than ever before. The fish, which was developed by researchers at MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, can independently swim alongside real fish in the ocean. Fittingly, the robot has a
fisheye lens（鱼眼镜头）on board that can take photos and videos of the marine it sees. Robert Katzschmann, lead author of the study, said : "We are all in an aroused state at the thought of the possibility of being able to use a system like this to get closer to marine life than humans can get on their own. ”
While most underwater robots are tied to boats, SoFi has a much simpler and lightweight system that's found in smartphones. To swim, the motor causes water to flow into two balloon-like chamber in the fish's tail. As one chamber （室）expands, it bends to one side, and then when the motors push water to the other channel, that one bends in the other direction. Together, these actions create a side — to — side motion, just like a real fish. The researchers hope that these realistic movements will help to ensure the robot is as safe in its environment as possible.
Daniela Rus, who also worked on the study, said: "The robot is able to closely observe marine life and appears not to be disturbing to real fish. ” So far the robot has been tested in the Rainbow Reef in Fiji, where it swims at depths of more than 50 feet for 40 minutes.
28. Why have scientists developed the robotic fish?
A. To get close to observe marine life.
B. To provethe progress in robot technology.
C. To make the field of marine life interesting.
D.To test the intelligence of fishes in the ocean.
29. How did Robert Katzschmann feel about their study of SoFi?
A. Curious. B. Excited.
C. Nervous. D. Worried.
30. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?
A. Add more information to their study. B. Convey the researchers, satisfaction.
C. Compare different underwater robots. D. Explain how the robotic fish works safely.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Robotic "Fish” that Can Record Marine Life in Detail
B. MIT's Researchers who Have Developed Robotic Fish
C. Underwater robots that Influence Species in the Ocean
D. Rainbow Reef where the Robotic Fish Has Been Tested
D
Earth Hour is the world's biggest event, usually held annually on the last Saturday evening in March. It was inspired by a movement in Sydney, Australia, on March 31, 2007, when more than 2. 2 million Sydney citizens and more than 2100 business switched off lights and electrical appliances for an hour to support controlling the leading cause of global warming: coal-fired electricity.
Just one year later, in 2008, Earth Hour became a global movement, with more than 50 million people in 35 countries taking part. Global landmarks such as New York's Empire State Building, Egypt's pyramids, London's Big Ben, Sydney's Opera House, the Eiffel Tower and Shanghai Tower stood as silent, darkened symbols of hope and sustainability （可持续发展）. The 13th edition of Earth Hour, organized by green group World Wide Fund for Nature, or WWF, saw millions of people across 180 countries turn off their
lights at 8 ： 30 p. m. to highlight energy use and the need for conservation. Last year, Earth Hour was observed in more than 7 ,000 towns and cities in 187 countries.
In 2011, Earth Hour added something new to the annual event, urging people to "go beyond the hour" by committing to at least one environmental action they could continue all year long to help to make the world a better place. The goal, of course, is to inspire people to reduce their energy consumption every day, not by sitting in the dark for an hour each night, but by taking simple steps that can have a great effect.
SWF-Australia CEO Dermot O'Gorman said, "While the lights — off event is a symbolic gesture, Earth Hour has led successful campaigns over the past decade to ban plastics in the Galapagos Islands and plant 17 million trees in Kazakhstan. ”
32. What do we know about Earth Hour?
A. It takes places on the last day of March.
B. It aims to control the coal-fired electricity.
C. It helps solve the problem of climate change.
D. It inspires people to reduce energy consumption.
33. How did the author describe the development of Earth Hour?
A. By listing numbers. B. By analyzing causes.
C. By using famous sayings. D. By making comparisons.
34. What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A. It was the first time that Earth Hour event had been held in 2011.
B. People are called on to do more besides switching off the electricity.
C. Earth Hour inspires people to turn off their lights for more than an hour.
D. No energy will be consumed every day by sitting in the dark for an hour.
35. What's Dermot O'Gorman's attitude towards Earth Hour event?
A. Skeptical. B. Concerned.
C. Supportive. D. Uninterested.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Success is so much more than just money or fame. 36 This allows you to be true to who you really are. If you want to create a life that makes you feel passionate to be alive, what do you need to focus on?
37 If you don't believe in yourself, how do you expect other people to? If you don't believe that you can have the life you desire, it is going to be very difficult to create a successful life. When you believe in yourself, it fuels your creativity, your ambitions and your motivation to do things.
Another way is to know your intention. If your intention is simply rooted in money and fame, chances are that you are never going to truly feel successful. 38 And it is not enough to maintain a long-term feeling of fulfillment and happiness. For a truly successful life, your intention has to be rooted in your purpose, in your passions and in what feels good to you. When your intention is to serve your purpose and express your talents, you will feel true success and satisfaction.
Realize you are already successful. 39 The more you can welcome that into your life, the more you will
start to feel it. Being grateful for the tiniest successes in life will also help you to create more and more success. This is a powerful mindset shift. It will help you to be with your ambitions and dreams. 40
A. Have faith in yourself.
B. Success is always after the rain and wind.
C. Success is all around you and flows through you.
D. Once you realize this, there is no stopping what you can do.
E. Success is about being able to live a happy and satisfactory life.
F. Thanking for the biggest failure will help you achieve greater success.
G. The feeling of success that is given through money and fame is only temporary.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Krista Boland and Jeremy Bourasa had been engaged for almost five years. Every time she thought about planning the 41 , life got in the way : either she was busy attending her patients or he was 42 with his mission.
Finally, they set aside 43 to plan their wedding. But a few weeks before the 44 day, a problem came up with the place the couple had 45 to hold the ceremony. They looked everywhere and 46 settling on the firehouse in St. Paul Park, Minnesota, where Jeremy was a firefighter. But as the 47 was progressing, a loud call echoed through the firehouse: a nearby house was 48
Jeremy, looked at his bride, and she 49 her head and said, "No. You're taking pictures; don't even think about it. ” But then a second 50 came. The firefighters badly needed help and support. At that 51 , Jeremy and his new wife looked at each other. "Go. Just go. ” Krista said. He 52 his dress shirt and jumped into his firefighting truck.
Krista said her sister had lost her 53 in a fire. And her nephew and niece died in it three years ago. She felt 54 every time he went out on a call. 55 , everyone had escaped safely and without injury in that fire. Jeremy 56 to fight the fire for two hours. As soon as it was under 57 , his captain told him to go back to his wedding. He 58 back to the firehouse, cleaned up and headed straight over.
"All the guests stood up and 59 when he came back, Krista said, "It was really 60 He was exhausted, but he didn't even know it. He had a fantastic time at the party. ”
41. A. journey
B. wedding
C. course
D. routine
42. A. occupied
B. sensitive
C. satisfied
D. awkward
43. A. effort
B. money
C. time
D. energy
44. A. lucky
B. sad
C. new
D. big
45. A. chosen
B. reached
C. mistaken
D. spotted
46. A. giving up
B. ended up
C. went on
D. relied on
47. A. treatment
B. fire
C. ceremony
D. task
48. A. in sight
B. under repair
C. on sale
D. on fire
49.A. shook
B. lowered
C. nodded
D. raised
50. A. party
B. host
C. call
D. bride
51. A. request
B. point
C. price
D. position
52.A. handed in
B. pulled on
C. tidied up
D. took off
53. A. home
B. work
C. fame
D. face
54. A. curious
B. ashamed
C. anxious
D. excited
55. A. Strangely
B. Luckily
C. Generally
D. Sadly
56. A. helped
B. failed
C. hoped
D. agreed
57. A. review
B. way
C. attack
D. control
58. A. struggled
B. hesitated
C. raced
D. wandered
59. A. wept
B. applauded
C. left
D. complained
60. A. cool
B. funny
C. serious
D. absurd
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The distance between people who are thousands of miles apart is being overcome by the Internet. In some remote areas of China, the Internet not only opens a door for local people 61 (reach) the rest of the world, but also provides them with hope for the future. A remote location can no longer limit the 62 (imagine) of people in need. They can achieve their 63 ( dream) through e-financial service, e-commerce and e-lesson platforms.
An e-financial service platform is making a difference in the lives of women 64 live in China's rural areas. It raises public awareness of 65 (they) needs, as well as provides them with financial support through a creative online game. "I 66 (put) a lot of effort into my business since the beginning. It's hard, 67 I tell myself, I can't give up. ” says one young man living in Inner Mongolia. He's now running a 68 ( success) business, as well as becoming a popular live-streaming star. Bell Luo only turned 18 in January, but his online English lessons have offered them an opportunity and given them access 69 a world they could only imagine before. E-commerce platforms have helped the locals in Longnan, Gansu Province get their specialty products 70 （ sell） at the market.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每 句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧) ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was in kindergarten, my mom owned a bookstore, there she sold all kinds of magazines and books. That I loved most was to stay in the store and read everything. It failed to help develop my ability judge a good book, but it helped improve her reading skills. Later on, though my interest in literature developed, I spent lots of time read Shakespeare and Charles Dickens. Then my mom buy literature books I wouldn't find in the store. Well books opened a window to different worlds I otherwise would had never entered. In an addition, books became advisers when I lived through a difficult period.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“最触动我的一件小事”为题,写一篇短文参赛.
内容包括：
1 .事情简介；2.触动我的原因。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。
A Small Thing That Touched Me Most
We have met with a lot of things in our life.
. .
. . .
.
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