横峰中学2020-2021学年度上学期第一次月考
高三年级英语试卷
命题人： 审题人： 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the man buy his own car?
A. One month ago. B. One year ago. C. Five years ago.
2. Who did the woman buy the shirt for?
A. Herself. B. Her daughter. C. Her son.
3. What did the speakers think of the movie?
A. Meaningful. B. Confusing. C. Violent.
4. What does the man like most about the park?
A. It’s clean there.
B. It’s relaxing there.
C. It’s beautiful there.
5. What will the woman do tonight?
A. Paint the living room.
B. Visit her friend Jason.
C. Have dinner at her parents’.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the speakers’ relationship?
A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Renter and owner.
7. Why does the woman complain about her neighbor?
A. He is always rude to her.
B. He always wakes her up in the morning.
C. He always fixes things late at night.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How did Harriet know the time?
A. From her iPhone. B. From her watch. C. From the sun.
9. What does Don think about Harriet’s explanation?
A. It’s wrong. B. It’s funny. C. It’s too scientific.
10. Where might the conversation be taking place?
A. In a field.
B. In a classroom.
C. At a computer lab.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman say about playing basketball?
A. She finds it pretty easy.
B. She is good at it.
C. She knows the general rules.
12. Where did the woman buy the basketball?
A. In a store. B. On the street. C. At school.
13. What will the speakers do first?
A. Buy some special shoes.
B. Go home to change.
C. Find a basketball court.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where did the woman first meet the man?
A. In high school.
B. In the college.
C. In a chemistry competition.
15. What did the man do after high school?
A. He went straight to university.
B. He traveled around the world.
C. He worked at a small school.
16. What is the school in Connecticut known for?
A. Its famous teachers.
B. Its foreign language department.
C. Its low cost.
17. What does the woman mean at the end?
A. It is enjoyable to study Chinese.
B. It is her lifetime goal to speak Chinese well.
C. It takes a long time to master a foreign language.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the purpose of the staff meeting?
A. To find ways to help Mrs. Smith.
B. To hear how Mrs. Smith is doing.
C. To figure out what’s wrong with Mrs. Smith.
19. Where did Mrs. Smith feel the pain?
A. In her arm. B. In her lung. C. In her shoulder.
20. How long has Mrs. Smith worked at the company?
A. Less than two weeks. B. About three months. C. Over five years.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you want to go out to eat with your kids？Here are some restaurants that are good for kids in downtown Los Angeles.
Grand Café
Tel: (213)356-4155
Do you need a place that opens as early as your kids wake up？Then go to Grand Café. Families can order breakfast off the menu or enjoy the buffet. Because of the variety，buffets seem to be an easy option for families with picky eaters. There are many options for the different moods of all family members.
Nickel Diner
Tel: (213)623-8301
Nickel Diner was listed in Los Angeles Magazine as one of “LA's Best New Restaurants”. The space is small，but the menu is wonderfully large. The atmosphere is quiet and relaxed，which makes it easy to bring the kids. One of the most attractive things about Nickel Diner is its unique menu of breakfast foods.
Lucky Strike Bowl
Tel: (213)542-4880
There's nothing like a good game of bowling to add some happiness to the family outing. Why not take the family to a place where you can bowl while eating? Try their homemade Belgium fries, the mini burgers, flatbread pizza, or crispy tacos. Downtown LA's Lucky Strike Bowl will never make you and your kids disappointed.
Kula
Tel: (213)290-9631
Kula is an exciting sushi bar and is a big hit for little sushi eaters. Kula's concept includes providing “a high standard of natural organic foods” and they use 100% organic rice. If your child is not a sushi eater, there are also many other options.
21．Who would most probably go to eat at Grand Café?
A．People who love organic foods.
B．People who want to play while eating.
C．People who love a quiet eating environment.
D．People who want to serve themselves in a restaurant.
22．If you want to play while eating, which number would you call to reserve a place?
A．(213)356-4155 B．(213)290-9631
C．(213)542-4880 D．(213)623-8301
23．What is the text meant to?
A．To recommend some kid-friendly restaurants.
B．To recommend some nice foods in the city.
C．To encourage people to go to Los Angeles.
D．To encourage people to go out to eat.
B
As a first responder, you never know what type of situation you might walk into, or who you’ll meet along the way. That’s definitely been the case for Jeffrey Lanenberg, a 51-year-old paramedic(急救医务人员) since 1984.
Ten years into the job, Lanenberg received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Lanenberg and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious, making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror. They quickly rushed to defibrillate(除颤) and calm the man to keep him under control. After Lanenberg dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital, he thought about the man and his family for a long time.
Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him. As it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.
“You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought I’d have,” the man said. He thanked Lanenberg repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man. Lanenberg instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago.
“That day changed my life,” Lanenberg said. “Before that, everything was about work…When I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someone’s life.”
24．What did Lanenberg do with the young man?
A．He cured the man at the scene. B．He gave the man the first aid.
C．He only sent the man to hospital. D．He took care of the man’s wife and son.
25．What did Lanenberg think of the meeting with the man?
A．It was unbelievable. B．It was a common routine.
C．It was a matter of course. D．It was a dangerous situation.
26．Why was the man thankful to Lanenberg?
A．Lanenberg helped bring up his little son. B．Lanenberg donated to support his family.
C．Lanenberg gave him the present happy life. D．Lanenberg taught his son to be a new doctor.
27．How did the meeting change Lanenberg’s life?
A．He took up teaching work to train newcomers.
B．He got a promotion to be a team leader.
C．He was rewarded with much money.
D．He changed his attitude to his job.
C
A new device (设备) works like a solar panel, except it doesn't harvest energy from the sun to produce electricity. Instead, it uses energy from the cold night sky.
In the center of this device is a thermoelectric generator (热电发电机), which uses the temperature difference between Earth and outer space to create electricity.
As long as one side of it is cooler than the other, the generator can produce electricity. The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed under a transparent cover and surrounded with materials that keep heat out. It stays cooler than the surrounding air by getting rid of any heat it absorbs as infrared (红外线的) radiation. That radiation can zip up through the transparent cover and on toward outer space.
The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate, which is warmed by the local air. At night, the top plate can get several degrees centigrade cooler than the bottom of the generator.
Researchers tested the device one clear December night in Stanford, Calif. The generator produced up to about 25 milliwatts of power per square meter of the device. That was just enough power to light a small electric lamp. Further improvements might develop its production to at least 500 milliwatts per square meter.
“It's a very clever idea,” says Yuan Yang, a materials scientist who works at Columbia University in New York City. “The device still needs improving,” he notes. “But this new device may be useful for backup power,” Yang says. “It might also provide a bit of energy to people living in areas that lack electricity.”
“The device could help power remote weather stations or other environmental devices,” says Aaswath Raman, a materials scientist who worked on the device at the University of California, Los Angeles. “What's more, this may be useful in areas that don't see sunlight for months at a time,” Raman adds.
28．How is the device designed?
A．It includes two aluminum plates with different functions.
B．It is equipped with a heat resistant generator in the center.
C．Its two aluminum plates are exposed to air to keep heat out.
D．Its generator is sealed by a transparent cover to remain cool.
29．What is the limitation with the tested device?
A．It won't be expanded to be much larger.
B．It fails to produce electricity fast enough.
C．It is unable to power small electric lamps.
D．It produces a limited amount of electricity.
30．In paragraph 6, Yuan Yang mainly intends to .
A．point out the problems with the device
B．evaluate the device on a positive basis
C．explain the research work for the device
D．comment on Aaswath Raman's prediction
31．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Lamps Are Powered by the Energy From the Cold Night Sky
B．A Generator Producing Electricity Has Been Applied in Many Areas
C．Scientists Have Made a Breakthrough in Harvesting Green Energy
D．A Device Uses Energy From the Cold Night Sky to Produce Electricity
D
A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the Net, use email and speak in chatrooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop and it affects their lives.
Decades ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behaviour that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessional behaviour has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.
They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don't concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.
They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chatrooms and it muses cultural changes in society.
Because of the change in their behaviour, they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the entire world.
32．The underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph probably means ________.
A．attractive B．addictive C．professional D．potential
33．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers
B．students can hardly balance real and virtual life
C．people are addicted to games on the Internet
D．virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway
34．Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?
A．It contributes to the development of the web.
B．The chatroom language may change social culture.
C．The problem will be getting more and more serious later.
D．People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life.
35．The author's attitude towards weboholism is that of being ________.
A．optimistic B．neutral C．critical D．acceptable
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Traveling with Your Parents
Many of us have fond memories of traveling with our parents as children,which makes going on vacation with them as adults much more special. 36 But depending on your parents'age,health, and preferences,going away together can also bring challenges.here are ups to help make sure everyone has a good time.
Find a point person.
37 It's best when there is a single point person for planning who becomes the advocate for all members of the travel party.If mobility is an issue,try planning with Accessible GO,a platform that enables travelers to search by city or interest for wheelchair-friendly activities.
Build in options.
38 Being aware of each traveler's fitness and activity level is crucial in designing a route.For example,start with a slow-paced activity that everyone can enjoy such as wine tasting，and have more-energetic activities,like hiking. 39
Consider buying insurance.
Emergencies--such as a missed flight or lost luggage--can happen at any age,so it's wise to invest in travel insurance.Many policies cover medical emergencies as well as everyday travel mishaps(小事故). 40 Some insurance supplements even arrange air medical transfers to the traveler's hospital of choice.
A．Be optional.
B．It's a chance to return the favor.
C．Make sure those who get ill are well attended to.
D．As our parents are aging,they should not travel alone.
E．Be sure to do your homework as some policies are better than others.
F．Having one person in charge can significantly minimize stress and confusion.
G．The most important thing is striking a balance between activities and free time to ensure that no one gets exhausted.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was at the market at 5 p.m. to pick up a few essentials: Cream for coffee, eggs for breakfast and Advil for my 41 . After rushing all day doing jobs, I did not want to be 42 , to say the least. But I told myself it was my 43 stop before going home to put my feet up.
So I 44 a parking place, grabbed a bag from the trunk and found a shopping cart. That’s when I saw her. She was 45 in a shopping cart. She looked to be maybe 9-months old, short blond curls, blue eyes. I couldn’t take my 46 off her. Then I did what I always do with 47 : I gave her my best smile. It may have looked a bit mad, 48 it comes from my heart.
That’s a(an) 49 I formed long ago when I became a mother. It started with my child, in that 50 , life-changing moment of her birth.
At times, my smile would fade to a look of 51 or worry, but it never left my face for long. I’ve learned that everyone needs a 52 sometimes, young and old, friends and 53 , even those at the market in a rush to get home.
She took her 54 deciding just what to make of my smile. But finally, she 55 . I wish you could have seen her. I laughed and waved goodbye. And she 56 me a kiss. That put a smile on my face that got a smile 57 from every shopper I passed. I was 58 smiling when I got home and realized I’d forgotten to get Advil. 59 , I didn’t need it. My headache was gone.
Somehow, in that simple 60 of smiles, this weary old world becomes a better place. If you’re lucky, maybe they’ll even blow you a kiss and make your headache go away.
41．A．headache B．toothache C．cough D．cold
42．A．walking B．working C．driving D．shopping
43．A．first B．best C．last D．worst
44．A．spotted B．bought C．got D．drew
45．A．sitting B．sleeping C．lying D．standing
46．A．breath B．eyes C．hands D．bag
47．A．shoppers B．children C．girls D．strangers
48．A．because B．so C．and D．but
49．A．hobby B．memory C．experience D．habit
50．A．familiar B．imaginary C．unforgettable D．bitter
51．A．fear B．warmth C．curiousness D．fantasy
52．A．comfort B．smile C．greeting D．respect
53．A．strangers B．families C．enemies D．relatives
54．A．turn B．toys C．courage D．time
55．A．spoke up B．lit up C．stood up D．backed up
56．A．blew B．waved C．hugged D．gave
57．A．in surprise B．with care C．with fear D．in return
58．A．always B．ever C．still D．just
59．A．Regularly B．Sadly C．Luckily D．Frankly
60．A．discussion B．exchange C．creation D．bargain
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cambridge University researchers have developed a“no-touch touchscreen"that uses artificial intelligence to predict a user's 61． (intend)before their hand reaches the display. The screen was 62． (original)designed for use in cars, but the engineers 63． built it claim it could also have widespread applications during a pandemic(瘟疫).
The“predictive touch"technology can 64． (use)to prevent the spread of pathogens(病原体)on touchscreens at supermarket check-outs, ATMs and ticket terminals at railway stations. The technology works by predicting where a user wants 65． (touch)the screen as they begin the hand movement towards the screen. A combination of Al and sensors(传感器) 66． (determine)what the user wants in real time by also tracking contextual information like the user's profile, environmental conditions and an eye-gaze tracker.Other touch-free technologies include gesture control, which can be found on 67． latest generation of Google and Samsung smartphones, as well as some smart TVs.
The technology has many advantages over more basic mid-air interaction techniques or 68． (tradition)gesture recognition, because it supports intuitive interactions(直观互动)with conventional interface designs and doesn't require 69． (learn)on the part of the user. It fundamentally relies 70． the system to predict what the user intends and can be incorporated into both new and existing touchscreens and other interactive display technologies.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Life is full of various experiences, some of them are unforgettable. I still remember the hiking
experiences with my classmates for 16 km a year ago. That summer day, we set off early in the morning, think it would be a great fun to walk for so long a distance. However, as the weather is getting hotter and hotter, I found their legs heavier and heavier. What’s worse, my feet began bleeding because long time pressing against the shoes. At one point, I even wanted to give up. But I managed to dragging the rest of the way to the destination. Though not pleasant, this journey was impressive or rewarding, I have learnt that life is a long journey like this. No matter what happened, we should never give up.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是红星中学的李华，你校正在开展提高社会公德的活动。请你根据下列要点，用英文写一篇演讲稿。
1．不守公德的现象；
2．改进的方法；
3．呼吁。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear friends, nowadays we can still see some behavior against public morals.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
横峰中学2020-2021学年度上学期第一次月考
高三年级英语答案
听 力 1-5 CCBAC 6-10 CBABA 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 BCBAC
阅读理解 21-23 DCA 24-27 BACD 28-31 ADBD 32-35 BBAC 36-40 BFGAE
完形填空 41-45 ADCCA 46-50 BBDDC 51-55 ABADB 56-60 ADCCB
语法填空 61. intention 62．originally 63．who/that 64．be used 65．to touch
66．determines 67．the 68．traditional 69．learning/to be learnt 70．on
短文改错 71. them改成which 72. experiences改成experience
73. think改成thinking 74. 去掉great前面的a
75. is改成was 76. their改成my
77. because后加of 78.dragging改成drag
79. or 改成and 80. happened改成happens
书面表达
Dear friends, nowadays we can still see some behavior against public morals. As is often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places, annoying others around. Spitting and littering rubbish can be seen everywhere. What's worse, it's common that the young or middleaged sit on the bus while the elderly stand.
Measures must be taken to change this situation. First of all, as students, we should manage our own behavior and help people around us form good habits. Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government and authorized organizations to encourage people to behave properly.
Don't underestimate the role you can play. Do remember, we can make a difference! Take action right now!
Thank you !
录音原文
英语听力模拟试题（十五）
Text 1
W: That’s a nice car. Did you buy it last month?
M: No, I rented this car for my wedding. And my own car I bought five years ago is still in good condition. (1)
Text 2
W: I’d like to return this shirt, please. It is too small for my son. (2) I would like to return it and buy this dress for my daughter instead.
M: No problem, madam. Come this way, please.
Text 3
M: Did you understand that movie? I liked the actors, but I was confused about the story.
W: Yeah, I wish I knew more about the Spanish War. It would probably make more sense. (3)
Text 4
W: What do you think of this park? I think it is one of the most beautiful places in the city. I also like how quiet it is.
M: I agree, but what I like best is you don’t see any waste paper or plastic bags on the ground. Everyone is doing their part to protect the environment here. (4)
Text 5
M: I’ve got to go. Jason is waiting for me by the lift. I’ve offered to help him paint his living room.
W: All right. Just make sure you are home before six. We’re going to my parents’ house for dinner tonight. (5)
Text 6 (第6题为推断题)
W: I have had a problem with the person living one floor above me. He wakes up at 6:00 a.m. and walks around loudly. It wakes me up every morning. (7)
M: I understand. People here are usually respectful of each other. It usually doesn’t become a problem after a short conversation.
W: Well, I have spoken to this person before, and he just told me, “Too bad!”
M: Oh, that is unacceptable. I will speak to him on your behalf. Don’t worry.
W: Thank you. I also still need some repairs done on the bathroom sink when you get a chance.
M: I’ll send someone over to look at it right away.
Text 7 (第10题为推断题)
M: What time is it, Harriet? (8) I’m starving, but I guess it’s not time for lunch yet.
W: Let’s see…according to my iPhone, it’s just a few minutes past noon. (8)
M: What? I thought my watch was wrong. Shouldn’t the sun be overhead if it’s noon?
W: Oh, Don. I can tell you weren’t listening in science class last week. The sun is only overhead at noon for two days a year. (9)
M: Ha-ha. Very funny. (9)
W: No, really. Mrs. Sorenson explained it. The earth goes around the sun at an angle, and that changes where the sun is at noon.
M: But…then those old clocks that measured time by the sun’s shadow are all wrong?
W: Umm, not exactly. They’re just not the same as the time we keep on our computers.
M: I wish I were sitting at a computer right now instead of out here. I’m starting to hate nature.
Text 8
W: Will you teach me how to play basketball?
M: Sure, it’s pretty easy.
W: I know. I’ve played before, and I know the general rules of the game. (11) I’m just not very good at it.
M: Do you have a basketball? (12)
W: Yes, I just bought a new one today. There was a man selling them on the street by my house. (12) What do you think about it? Is it a good one?
M: It’s not bad. How much did you pay for it?
W: It was only $5.
M: That’s a good deal. So, is there a basketball court near here?
W: We can use the one at the school down the road. No one is ever there.
M: OK. Let us just run home first to change. (13) Do you have any basketball shoes?
W: Do I need special shoes to play basketball?
M: No. Just make sure you have a pair of shoes that will support your ankles.
Text 9
M: Do you mind if I sit here?
W: No, of course not. Go ahead.
M: Don’t I know you?
W: Yes. Now that you mention it, I think we had a chemistry class together in high school. (14)
M: You’re right! (14) How are you? It’s been a long time!
W: What did you do after high school? (15)
M: I went straight to university afterwards. (15) What about you?
W: I took a year off to go traveling.
M: That sounds exciting. Where did you go?
W: I went all over the world. It was the best year of my life. Where did you go to school?
M: I went to a small school in Connecticut. It has a very good reputation for its foreign language department. (16)
W: Oh, did you study a foreign language?
M: Yes, I received some money to study Chinese.
W: That’s a very difficult language to learn, isn’t it?
M: It is, but it’s very enjoyable.
W: So, you can actually speak Chinese?
M: I can, but not as well as I’d like to. I’ll probably be studying Chinese until the day I die!
W: I think most languages take a lifetime to learn well. (17)
Text 10
Hello, folks. Thanks for coming to this staff meeting. I want to update all of you on Mrs. Smith’s situation. (18) As most of you know, Mrs. Smith was told that she had cancer a few months ago. She went to the doctor because of the pain in her arm, (19) and a tumor was found in her upper lung near her shoulder. Mrs. Smith has two young children and a husband. Most of you know her family very well, since she has worked at our company for over five years. (20) First, I want to say how impressed I am with your kindness to her family. For the last three months, someone has brought her family a meal to eat every single night! Your concern for her and her loved ones moves me. Mrs. Smith is very thankful for all your help during this difficult time. And lastly, I want to give you some good news. The doctor told Mrs. Smith that she is much better. She will have an operation in two weeks. If all goes well, she will survive. Thank you all for caring!
【阅读A分析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了四个适合儿童的餐厅。
21．细节理解题。根据Grand Café中Because of the variety，buffets seem to be an easy option for
families with picky eaters. There are many options for the different moods of all family members.“由于多样性，自助餐似乎对有挑食的家庭是一个简单的选择。对于所有家庭成员的不同情绪，有许多选择。”可知，想要在餐馆里吃自助餐的人最有可能去Grand Cafe馆吃饭。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Lucky Strike Bowl中There's nothing like a good game of bowling to add some happiness to the family outing. Why not take the family to a place where you can bowl while eating?“没有什么比打保龄球更能给家庭出游增添乐趣了。为什么不带家人去一个可以边吃饭边打保龄球的地方呢?”可知，如果你想边吃边玩，你可以打(213)542-4880来预订座位。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段Do you want to go out to eat with your kids？Here are some restaurants that are good for kids in downtown Los Angeles.“你想和孩子们出去吃饭吗?在洛杉矶市中心有一些有益于孩子的餐馆。”由此可知，这篇文章推荐一些适合儿童的餐厅。故选A。
【阅读B分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了急救医务人员Lanenberg与其20多年前救助的病人偶然重逢，病人的感激使他对自己的工作有了新的认识。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They quickly rushed to defibrillate(除颤) and calm the man to keep him under control.”可知，Lanenberg给那个年轻人做了除颤和镇静等急救措施，故B项正确。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago…”可知，在偶遇以前救助过的病人之前，Lanenberg以为自己经历了一切，言外之意，他怎么也想不到自己竟会遇到以前救助过的病人，由此判断出，Lanenberg认为这是难以置信的，故A项正确。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought I’d have”可知，那人说Lanenberg给了他比想象中多活了20年的时间，也就是说他认为他现在的快乐生活是Lanenberg给他的，故C项正确。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Before that, everything was about work…the impact you can have on someone’s life.”可知，在那之前，一切都是关于工作的，与以前救助过的病人偶遇之后，Lanenberg告诉学生们你永远不会知道你对别人的生活会产生什么影响，由此可知，这件事改变了Lanenberg对工作的态度，故D项正确。
【点睛】
本篇第2题难度较大，需要结合文章语境揣摩作者的态度，上文说20年前，Lanenberg救助了一个在商场突然晕倒的年轻人，再结合第三段中的“Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years
ago…”可知，在偶遇以前救助过的病人之前，Lanenberg以为自己经历了一切，言外之意，他怎么也想不到自己竟会遇到以前救助过的病人，由此可知，Lanenberg认为与20年前救助过的病人偶遇是难以置信的，故A项正确。
【阅读C分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，一种类似太阳能电池板的新设备可以使用寒冷夜空的能量来发电，介绍了新设备的工作原理、实验情况和未来的价值。
28．细节理解题。由第三段的句子“The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed under a transparent cover and surrounded with materials that keep heat out. It stays cooler than the surrounding air by getting rid of any heat it absorbs as infrared radiation.”（较冷的一面面向天空，与铝板相连。那块板被密封在一个透明的盖子下，并被隔热材料包围着。它比周围的空气更冷，因为它能消除红外线辐射所吸收的热量。）和第四段段“The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate, which is warmed by the local air. At night, the top plate can get several degrees centigrade cooler than the bottom of the generator.”（发电机底部连接在暴露的铝板上，铝板由当地空气加热。）可知，这个设备由一个隐藏的铝板和一个暴露的铝板组成，推断出这个设备包括不同功用的两块铝板，排除C项，A项切题；由第二段的句子“In the center of this device is a thermoelectric generator”可知，中间是热发电机，排除B项；由第三段的“That plate is sealed under a transparent cover and surrounded with materials that keep heat out.”可知，被透明盖子盖住是为了保温，排除D项。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。由第五段的句子“The generator produced up to about 25 milliwatts of power per square meter of the device. That was just enough power to light a small electric lamp.”和第六段的句子“The device still needs improving”可知，发电机每平方米产生的功率高达25毫瓦，刚好足以点亮一盏小电灯，这个装置还需要改进；可知此设备只能提供有限的电量。故选D项。
30．推理判断题。由第六段的句子“It's a very clever idea”（这是一个非常聪明的想法），“But this new device may be useful for backup power”（这种新设备可能对备用电源有用）和“It might also provide a bit of energy to people living in areas that lack electricity.”（它还可能为生活在缺电地区的人们提供一点能源。）由此判断出，Yuan Yang主要从积极的方面评价这个设备。故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。由第一段的“A new device (设备) works like a solar panel, except it doesn't harvest energy from the sun to produce electricity. Instead, it uses energy from the cold night
sky.”（一种新设备的工作原理与太阳能电池板类似，只是它不从太阳获取能量来发电；相反，它使用的是来自寒冷夜空的能量），第二到四这三段对此发电设备工作原理的描述，第五段关于它实验效果的描述，最后两段关于科学家对此设备的评论，可知本文最佳标题“是一种利用寒冷夜空的能量发电装置。”故选D项。
【阅读D分析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了如今青少年和大学生的网络成瘾问题，指出了网络成瘾对于他们行为和心理情感方面会产生的危害。
32. 词义猜测题。根据后文They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.可知他们可能会登录电脑，在不同的网站上花费很长时间。以及下一段第一句They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.可知他们开始沉迷于电脑，渐渐地他们的社会生活和学校生活也受到这种情况的影响。由此可知，上网对于青少年和大学生来说已经成为了一种上瘾行为，导致他们在网上花费了大量的时间。故划线词意思为“上瘾的”。A. attractive吸引人的；B. addictive上瘾的；C. professional专业的；D. potential潜在的。故选B。
33. 推理判断题。根据第四段中They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.可知他们花在电脑前的时间比和朋友在一起的时间多。他们和朋友的关系变了。虚拟生活变得比现实生活更重要。由此可推知，学生很难平衡现实生活和虚拟生活。故选B。
34. 细节理解题。根据第四段中They have a new language that they speak in the chatrooms and it muses cultural changes in society.(他们在聊天室里说一种新的语言，这种语言潜移默化地反映了社会的文化变迁)可知B选项“聊天室语言可能会改变社会文化”正确；最后一段中It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the entire world.(这是未来的一大问题。这种成瘾行为开始影响整个世界)可知C选项“这个问题以后会变得越来越严重”正确；最后一段中Because of the change in their behaviour，they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends.(由于他们行为的改变，他们开始将自己与社会隔离，与虚拟的朋友生活在一起)可知D选项“沉迷于网络的人往往在现实生活中变得不活跃”正确。由此可知，A选项“它有助于网络的发展”错误。故选A。
35. 推理判断题。根据第一段A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the Net, use email and speak in chatrooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop and it affects their lives.可知新一代的上瘾物正在全世界迅速蔓延。网络成瘾是一种20世纪的疾病，影响着不同年龄段的人。他们上网冲浪，发电子邮件，在聊天室聊天。他们花很多时间在电脑上，这已成为一种强迫性的习惯。他们不能停下来，这会影响他们的生活。结合文章主要说明了如今青少年和大学生的网络成瘾问题，指出了网络成瘾对于他们行为和心理情感方面会产生的危害。由此可推知，作者对网络成瘾的态度是一种批判的态度。故选C。
【七选五分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何和父母在旅行中拥有一次愉悦的经历提出了一些建议。
36. 上文讲述的是我们中很多人有着小时候和父母一起旅游的美好记忆。作为成年人和父母一起旅游会更特别。下文说了根据父母的年龄、健康等，和父母一起外出也会带来挑战，并提出一起出去玩得开心的建议。由此可以推出，空格处作者想要再次和父母出去旅游，并解释为什么要一起出去旅游。B选项：这是一个回报的机会。符合语境，故选B。
37. 空格位于第二段的第一句，其段落的标题为“找一个重要的人”，其下文紧接着也讲了最好有一个专门负责计划的人。由此可知，空格处会说有一个负责的人的好处。F选项：有一个负责的人可以极大地减少压力和混乱。符合语境，故选F。
38. 空格位于第三段的第一句。其段落标题为“设置选择”，其下文说的是了解每个旅客的健康状况和活动水平对路线设计至关重要。由此可推断空格处为总起句。G选项：最重要的是在活动和空闲时间取得平衡，确保没有人筋疲力尽。符合语境，故选G。
39. 上文说了在确保活动和空闲时间取得平衡的情况下可以自己选择喜欢的活动，并列举了几个例子供选择。A选项：请随意选择。符合语境，故选A。
40. 上文讲述的是许多保险包括医疗紧急情况和日常旅游意外事件，下文说的是一些补充保险甚至安排了旅客的航空医疗转移到旅客选择的医院。由此可知每个保险的政策不一样。E选项：一定要做好功课，因为有些(保险)政策比其他(保险)政策好。符合语境，故选E。
【完形填空分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者在商店里用自己的微笑换来他人微笑的经历，告诉读者要对生活和他人充满笑容和善意。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：以及为我的头痛准备的Advil药。A. headache头痛；B. toothache牙痛；C. cough咳嗽；D. cold感冒。与文章最后一句话中的“make your headache”呼应，这里指作者头痛所以要买止痛药。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：忙了一天工作后，不夸张地说我都不想购物了。A. walking走路；B. working工作；C. driving驾驶；D. shopping购物。与下一句but引导的句子呈现转折关系，这里指作者累到不想购物。故选D项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我告诉自己这是回家前的最后一趟购物。A. first第一个；B. best最好的；C. last最后的；D. worst最差的。分析语境可知，这是作者劝说自己的话，买了东西马上回家，即回家前的最后一次购物。故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我到了一个停车点。A. spotted认出，弄脏；B. bought购买；C.
got得到；D. drew牵引，描绘。后续的动作是从车里拿包去购物，可以推断这里是到了停车点把车停下。故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正在一个购物车里坐着呢。A. sitting坐；B. sleeping睡觉；C. lying躺下；D. standing站立。下文指出这里的she是一个大约9个月大的孩子，根据常理应该是在购物车里坐着的。故选A项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法把目光从她身上移开。A. breath呼吸；B. eyes眼睛；C. hands手；D. bag包。take one’s eyes off意为“无法从……移开目光”，这里指作者被购物车里的婴儿吸引住了。故选B项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我对她做了我总是和孩子们做的事。A. shoppers购物者；B. children孩子；C. girls女孩；D. strangers陌生人。与下文的star with my child对应，作者面对孩子们时总是会向他们露出微笑。故选B项。
48．考查连词词义辨析。句意：可能看起来有点疯狂，但是它是发自内心的。A. because因为；B. so所以；C. and和，并且；D. but但是。分析前后句逻辑关系，呈现出句意上的转折，要用转折连词but。故选D项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个很久之前我当妈妈时就养成的习惯。A. hobby爱好；B. memory回忆；C. experience经历，经验；D. habit习惯。既然是always“总是”这样做，而且搭配动词form“形成，产生”，habit是最符合的。故选D项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是从我的孩子开始的，在那个她出生时难忘的、改变一生的时刻。A. familiar熟悉的；B. imaginary虚构的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. bitter苦的。与另一个形容词life-changing并列，显然孩子的出生对于身为母亲的作者是意义重大的，也应当是无比难忘的。故选C项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我的微笑会消逝，被充满恐惧或担忧的面容取代。A. fear恐惧；B. warmth温暖；C. curiousness好奇；D. fantasy幻想。与worry并列，这里指作者的微笑被其他负面的情绪代替，选项中只有fear是符合的。故选A项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现有时候每个人都需要微笑。A. comfort安慰；B. smile微笑；C. greeting问候；D. respect尊敬。smile一词作为文章主题词，贯穿始终，作者想表达每个人都应该经常微笑，给陌生人带去善意。故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不论年老年轻，也不论熟悉与否。A. strangers陌生人；B. families家人；C. enemies敌人；D. relatives亲戚。这里与friends形成对照，结合文段中叙述的那个在商店偶遇的小宝宝，应该指不论是熟识的朋友还是不熟悉的陌生人。故选A项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她花了点时间决定该如何回应我的微笑。A. turn机会；B. toys玩具；C. courage勇气；D. time时间。与下句的but finally联系，这里指小宝宝过了段时间才作出了反应。故选D项。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是最终，她看起来很高兴。A. spoke up大声说；B. lit up点火，点亮；C. stood up起立；D. backed up支持，辅助。从作者后续的反应来看，是从小宝宝那里得到了积极的回应，light up在这里指“露出喜色”。故选B项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还给我一个飞吻。A. blew吹；B. waved挥动；C. hugged拥抱；D. gave给予。blow a kiss意为“飞吻”，在后文中也有出现，符合文意。故选A项。
57．考查介词短语辨析。句意：那使得我面带微笑，也让每一个和我相遇的其他顾客面带微笑作为回报。A. in surprise惊喜地；B. with care小心地；C. with fear害怕地；D. in return作为回报。这里指作者对其他人微笑，也换来了他人的微笑以对，可以看作是一种回报。故选D项。
58．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我到家时还在笑。A. always总是；B. ever曾经；C. still仍然；D. just只是。搭配时间状语从句when I get home可知，作者微笑的动作到家时仍在持续，要用still表示“仍然，还是”。故选C项。
59．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我不需要它了。A. Regularly规律地；B. Sadly悲伤地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Frankly诚实地。下文指出作者因为心情愉悦头已经不痛了，也就不需要吃止痛药了，这自然是一件好事。故选C项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么地，在这些简单的笑容交换里，这个令人厌倦的陈旧世界变得好起来了。A. discussion讨论；B. exchange交换；C. creation创造；D. bargain交易。作者对着小宝宝笑，小宝宝也作出了回应；她对着其他顾客微笑，其他顾客也以微笑回馈，相当于是在进行微笑的交换和传递。故选B项。
【语法填空分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国剑桥大学的研究人员研发了一种“非接触式触摸屏”，利用人工智能技术预测使用者意图，不必接触屏幕即可完成操作，可以降低通过接触传播病毒的风险。
61. 考查名词。句意：剑桥大学的研究人员开发了一种“无触控触摸屏”，使用人工智能在用户的手触及显示器之前就能预测用户的意图。分析句子结构，此处缺少宾语，且被名词所有格修饰，应填intend的名词形式，故填intention。
62. 考查副词。句意：这种屏幕最初是为汽车设计的，但制造它的工程师称，它也可以在瘟疫期间得到广泛应用。此处修饰动词designed，应用副词，故填originally。
63.
考查定语从句。句意：这种屏幕最初是为汽车设计的，但制造它的工程师称，它也可以在瘟疫期间得到广泛应用。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少定语从句的关系词，先行词是the engineers.指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
64. 考查被动语态。句意：这种“预测触摸”技术可用于防止病原体在超市收银台、自动取款机和火车站售票机的触摸屏上传播。主语the“predictive touch”technology是use的动作承受者，两者之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后应用动词原形，故填be used。
65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项技术的原理是，当用户的手开始向屏幕移动时，可以预测他们想要触摸屏幕的位置。want to do为固定用法，意为“想要做”，设空处需填不定式作宾语，故填to touch。
66. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Al和传感器的结合可以通过跟踪用户的个人资料、环境条件和眼球注视跟踪器等上下文信息来实时确定用户想要什么。此段的主体时态为一般现在时，且主语a combination表单数概念，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填determines。
67. 考查冠词。句意：其他的无触控技术包括手势控制，可以在最新一代的谷歌和三星智能手机以及一些智能电视上找到。形容词的最高级前要加定冠词，故填the。
68. 考查形容词。句意：与更基本的空中交互技术或传统手势识别相比，该技术有很多优势，因为它支持传统界面设计的直观交互，而且不需要用户学习。此处修饰名词词组gesture recognition，应用形容词作定语，故填traditional。
69. 考查非谓语动词。句意：与更基本的空中交互技术或传统手势识别相比，该技术有很多优势，因为它支持传统界面设计的直观交互，而且不需要用户学习。sth.require(s)doing/to be done表示“某物需要被做”，故填learning/to be learnt。
70. 考查介词。句意：它基本上依靠系统来预测用户的意图，并且可以被整合到新的和现有的触摸屏和其他交互显示技术中。rely on意为“依靠，依赖”，为固定搭配，故填on。
【短文改错分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了一年前和同学们徒步旅行16公里的经历。刚开始时，觉得很有趣，但是天气炎热以及作者的脚开始流血使作者一度想放弃，最后作者还是坚持走完了全程，作者觉得无论发生什么事，都不应该放弃。
【详解】
第一处：考查关系代词。句意：生活充满了各种各样的经历，有些是难忘的。分析句子可知， experiences为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作of的宾语。故 them改成which 。
第二处：考查名词。句意：我仍然记得一年前和同学们徒步旅行16公里的经历。本句特指的是徒步经历，所以应用experience的单数形式，而不是复数形式。故experiences改成experience。
第三处：考查现在分词。句意：那年夏天，我们一大早就出发了，觉得走这么远的路会很有趣。分析句子可知，we与think在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故 think改成thinking。
第四处：考查不可数名词。句意：那年夏天，我们一大早就出发了，觉得走这么远的路会很有趣。fun为不可数名词。其前不能用不定冠词。故去掉great前面的a。
第五处：考查一般过去时。句意：。然而，随着天气越来越热，我发现我们的腿越来越重。由“a year ago”可知，本句为一般过去时。所以be动词为was。故is改成was。
第六处：考查代词。句意：然而，随着天气越来越热，我发现我的腿越来越重。分析句意可知，作者发现自己的腿越来越重。所以应用形容词性物主代词my修饰legs。故 their改成my。
第七处：考查介词。句意：更糟的是，我的脚因为长时间被鞋子挤压而开始流血。because of后接名词/代词/动名词，而because引导句子。故 because后加of。
第八处：考查动词不定式。句意：虽然我的步伐缓慢而吃力，但却成功地到达了终点。manage to do sth“设法做某事（强调成功）”。故dragging改成drag。
第九处：考查连词。句意：虽然这次旅行不令人愉快，但这段旅行给我留下了深刻的印象，也让我收获颇丰。分析句子可知，前后两个形容词为并列关系。故or 改成and 。
第十处：考查一般现在时。句意：无论发生什么事，我们都不应该放弃。 分析句子可知，本句为 No matter what 引导的让步状语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语为 No matter what ，所以谓语为第三人称单数形式。故happened改成happens。
【书面表达分析】
这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。假定你是红星中学的李华，你校正在开展提高社会公德的活动。请你根据下列要点，用英文写一篇演讲稿。1．不守公德的现象；2．改进的方法；3．呼吁。
通过审题，可知应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】
这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Spitting and littering rubbish can be seen everywhere. 动名词作主语；What's more, it's common that the young or middleaged sit on the bus while the elderly stand.主语从句的运用。
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