Unit 8 Revision
Detective stories
Task
1
:
Words
1.侦探
2.杀人犯
3. 夫妇 4.单身的
5.报酬，奖金 6.财富
7.证实，确认
8. 死，死亡
9.真相
10.工程师
11.指纹，脚印 12.敌人，仇人
13.犯罪，罪行
14.锁
15.血 16.法律
17.枪
18.
小偷
19
.记录
2
0
.监狱 2
1
.关上
2
2
.老板，上司
d
etective
murderer
couple
single
reward
wealth
confirm
death
truth
engnieer
fingerprint
enemy
crime
lock
blood
law
gun
thief(
thieves
)
record
prison
boss
shut
Word transformation
1. miss
v.
→ ________ (
adj.
)
缺少的；丢失的
2. murder
v.
→ ________ (
n.
)
3. true
adj
. → ________ (
n.
) ________
(adv.)
4. experience
n.
→ ________
____
(
adj.
)
5. heavy
adj.
→ ________ (
adv.
)
6. crime
n.
→ ________ (
adj.
)
7. safe
adj.
→ ________ (
n.
) ________
(adv.)
8. thief
n.
→ ________ (
n.
)
偷窃
9. untidy
adj.
→ ________(
比较级）
10. lie
（说谎）
v.
________(sp) ________(pp) ________(ing)
11. wealth
n.
________ (
adj.
)
12. steal
v.
________(sp) ________(pp)
missing
murder
truth
truly
experienced
heavily
criminal
safety
safely
theft
untidier
lied
lied
lying
wealthy
stole
stolen
1. guess
2. Somewhere
3. single
4. Suppose
5. steal
6. reported
7. couple
8. bosses
9. system
10. shut
11. guard
12. missing
13. untidier
14. truth
15. heavily
16. wealthier
17. safety
18.lying
19. incorrectly
20. probably
Keys to Ex.1:
中考说明
P1
2
8
Task
2
: Phrases
短语
归纳
1.
中等身高
________________
2
．不见
________________
3.
更加严重得多
________________
4
．一个
25
岁的男子
________________
5.
任何不同寻常的事
________________
6
．失血过多而死亡
________________
7.
被刀弄伤
________________
8
．有罪的
________________
9.
被指控
________________
go missing
much more serious
a 25yearold man
anything unusual
bleed to death
be wounded with a knife
be guilty of
be charged with
be of medium height
Phrases
短语
归纳
10
．破门而入
________________
11.
提供
……
的悬赏
________________
12
．根据记录
________________
______
13
．和警方联系
________________
___
14
．气喘吁吁
________________
15.
为了安全
________________
16
．和
……
无关
________________
_______
17
．被
……
塑造
________________
18
．
……
的画像
________________
19.
做一些违法的事情
________________
________
break into
offer a reward of
according to the record
contact the police
breathe heavily
for safety
have nothing to do with…
be created by
the drawing of
do something against the law
短语
归纳
20
．与某人相处融洽
________________
21.
报警
________________
22
．靠
……
谋生
________________
23.
因谋杀
罪而被捕
________________
______
24
．导致
________________
25.
匆忙
________________
26
．一位有巨额财富的人
________________
___
27.
保护某人自己对抗犯罪
________________
_______
28
．防范某事
________________
get on well with sb
call the police
do…for a living
be under arrest for murder
lead to
in a hurry
a man of great wealth
protect oneself against crime
guard against sth
Task
3
: Language points
1.
He
was
last
seen leaving
his office…
see sb. do sth.
我经常看到一个老人沿着这条路跑步。
老师看见两个男孩正在那儿讲话。
see sb. doing sth.
I often
____
an
old
man
________
the
road
.
be seen
to do
sth.
The old man is often ________run down
the road.
The
teacher
saw
the
two
boys
______
there
.
The
two
boys
__________________
there
.
be seen
doing
sth.
see
run down
talking
were seen talking
seen to
2.
the death of
this bright young engineer
年轻聪明的工程师之死
death n.
dying
The _____old man missed his _______ wife very much.
dying
dead
The _____ of the boy made his parents sad.
death
His grandpa ______ three years ago. His grandpa
for three years.
died
has
been
dead
die v.
dead adj.
He
was charged with
breaking into
several computer systems over the last year.
闯入，强行进入
3
.
因
…被控告
charge sb with + sth./ doing sth.
鲁侦探指控那个嫌疑犯谋杀。
Detective
Lu_____
the
suspect
__________.
charged
with
murder
4
.
break into闯入，强行进入
broke
broken
Last night someone
the shop and took away a number of watches.
A.broke out B.broke up C.broke into
The house ________________ between midnight and
5 a.m.
was
broken
into
When I walked past the park, I saw some old men dancing.
The police are checking the scene for useful information.
Several men broke into a bank last night.
The young man was charged with theft.
5. The couple offered a reward of 50,000 yuan for the truth.
Keys to Ex.2:
中考说明
P1
2
9
Keys to Ex.2:
6. His hard work led to his success.
7. It turned out that he had nothing to do with the kidnapping.
8. The police remind us to guard against theft.
9. Every morning we are in a hurry to school after breakfast.
10. My uncle repaired clocks and watches for a living in his twenties.
Task
4
: Grammar
什么是定语从句呢？
修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
结构：
先行词
+
关系词
+
句子
The man
who
lives next to us
is a policeman.
先行词
______
________________
______
关系词
___
定语从句
如果
先行词
是表示物的
名词或
代词
，关系代词应用
that
、
which.
(
作
主语
或
宾语
)
关系代词
：
指物：
that , which
指人：
who (
主
/
宾格
) , that,
whom
（宾格）
关系代词
who, that, whom
引导的定语从句
:
如果
先行词
是表示人的名词
或代词，关系代词应用
who, that
(
作
主语
或
宾语
) whom (
作
宾语
)
关系代词用法：
People
Things
who
which
that
√
√
√
√
×
×
1. They want to develop a kind of food _____will help dog owners cool down their pets.
（
2010
常州 ）
A. who B. what
C. which D. whether
2. Shirley is the girl _____ taught me how to use Wechat(
微信
). (2014
黑龙江
)
A. whom B. which
C. who
3. I will never forget the day_____ we spent in the old town with small houses.
（
2014
杭州）
A. who B. whom
C. that D. what
中考链接
4
. I like the writers ___________are popular among
teenagers.
（
2014
成都）
A
．
who B
．
which
C
．
whom
5. After Mandela was free (
自由的
) in 1990, he chose
to shake hands with the people
________ wanted to kill him.
（
2014
山东）
A. whose B. which
C. / D. who
6. People ______ overweight need more water
than thin people. (2014
呼和浩特
)
A
．
who is B
．
which are
C
．
that is D
．
who are
Task
5
:
Mind map
detective
policeman
wounded
death
blood
6. offered
7.
tips
8.
money
9.
never
10.
against
Keys to Mind-map:
中考说明
P1
2
8
Task
6
:
Writing
写作思路点拨
审
题
人称
时态
内
容
词组句型
自由发挥
连词、从句
Introduction
Main body
Conclusion
书写
工整，满行，分段
第一人称
一般过去时
评分标准：
A.17—20
分
涵盖所有内容要点，结构清晰，内容连贯，运用多种句式和语法结构，基本无语法错误。
B.13—16
分
涵盖大部分要点，内容基本连贯，语言少量错误。
C.9—12
分
只能运用简单句表达，语言有较多错误，但尚能答意。
D.5—8
分
能写出几个要点，但语言错误较多，影响了意思表达。
E.0—4
分
白卷或文不对题，错误百出， 不知所云。
Writing
假设你叫李华，昨天晚上你看完电影在回家途中目击了一起抢劫案。请就以下信息，以李华的名义写一份给警方的书面材料，要求词数
100
左右。材料的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Writing:
案发时间
昨天晚上大约九点
案发地点
电影院附近的一条街道拐角处
作案人情况
两个男子，一个戴着墨镜的高个子，一个矮个子
受害人情况
一位年轻的女士，戴着一条金项链和一块金手表
案发经过
你正在街道上走着，突然听到身后有人呼救。你看到两个男子正抢劫一名女子。女子和他们进行了激烈的搏斗。当你赶到时，两个劫匪已各自骑着自行车逃跑。女子的金表被抢走了，但幸运的是女子没有受伤。
Dear Sir/Madam
I’m writing to —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
I hope the information will help you catch the robbers.
Yours faithfully
Li Hua
Dear Sir/Madam
I’m writing to
report a robbery
to you. At about nine last night, I was
on the way back home
from the cinema when suddenly I heard someone
crying for help
from behind. I
turned around
and found a tall man with a pair of dark glasses and a short man
robbing a young woman
at the street corner
near the cinema. The woman wore a gold necklace and a gold watch. She
put up a good fight
with them. I
ran towards them
but when I arrived, the two robbers had ridden their bikes away. They
robbed the woman of
her gold watch, but luckily, the woman wasn’t hurt.
I hope the information will help you catch the robbers.
Yours faithfully
Li Hua
Sample
Homework
Review all the words and phrases in Unit 8
Finish the given exercises .
Goodbye!
Task 5 : Writing
阳光镇凌晨发生一起凶杀案 。 请你根据以提示，写一篇
80
字左右的文章。
1.
被害者是一名出租车司机，年纪约
30
岁。
2.
案件大约发生在凌晨
2
点至
3
点间，被害者被人用小刀袭击，因失血过多死亡。
3.
被害者是死后被转移到阳光镇。
4.
警方悬赏一万人民币寻找破案线索。
A terrible murder took place in Sunny Town this morning .The police are working at the scene of the crime . The victim was a taxi driver . He was about thirty years old .The murder happened between 1 a.m. and 3a.m. this morning . The victim was attacked with a knife and bled to death . He was killed somewhere else and then brought to Sunny Town . The police are asking anyone who saw anything unusual this morning to contact them and offer a reward of 10,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murder .
有时只能用
that ,
不用
which,
常见的情况有五种：
当先行词是
all, any, few, little, none,
anything, everything, nothing , everybody,
nobody, everyone, no one
或被它们修饰时。
That’s
all
that I know.
Is there
anything
that I can do for you?
He answered
few
questions
that the teacher asked.
2.
当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
That is
the most interesting
book
that I have ever read.
The first thing
that I should do is to review my lessons.
3.
当先行词有
the very, the only, the same
等修饰时。
That’s the only
thing
that I can do now.
These are the very words
that he used.
4.
当主句以
who
或
which
开头时，定语从句的关系词用
that,
而不用
which
或
who.
Who is the girl
that spoke to you just now?
Which is the pen
that you lost ?
5.
先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用
that.
The man and his dog
that I always meet
are standing by the gate.
Fill in the blanks with proper prons:
1.My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things ______ they couldn’t remember.
2.Say all ________ you know.
3.Is there anything ______ I can do for you?
4.This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.
5. This is the best novel _______ I have read.
that
that
that
that
that
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