n.ppt

第一部分 语法精讲精练 第二节 冠词 目录 contents 考点突破 考点一 考点二 考点三 课堂小测 中考模拟演练 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点突破 考点一 不定冠词 a,an 的用法 (★★★) 考点二 定冠词 the 的用法 (★★★) 考点三 不用冠词的情况 (★★☆) 目录 contents 考点突破 1 不定冠词 a,an 的用法 (★★★) Listen attentively 考点一 不定冠词 a,an 的用法 (★★★) 不定冠词 a ， an 一般有 any 或 one 的意思，但不强调数目概念，只用来泛指事物，说明其名称或种类。 a 用于以辅音发音开始的单词前， an 用于以元音发音开始的单词前。 用法如下 : 1. 当第一次提到某人或某物时 , 用 a 或 an 起到介绍的作用。如 : —What’s this? 这是什么？ — It’s a radio. 这是收音机。 2. 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。 如 :A boy is looking for you. 一个男孩在找你。 考点突破 1 不定冠词 a,an 的用法 (★★★) Listen attentively 考点一 不定冠词 a,an 的用法 (★★★) 3. 表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念 没有 one 强烈。如 : I have a mouth ， a nose and two eyes. 我有一张嘴，一个鼻子和两只眼睛。 4. 表示“每一”，相当于 every 。如 : Lucy and I go to school six days a week. 我和露西每周上六天学。 考点突破 1 不定冠词 a,an 的用法 (★★★) Listen attentively 考点一 不定冠词 a,an 的用法 (★★★) 5. 用在序数词前，表示“又一”、“再一”。 如 : Mr.and Mrs.Shute had a daughter called Jane.Then they had a second child—a son. 舒特 夫妇有一个女儿名叫简。不久，他 们又有了第二个小孩 —— 一个儿子。 考点突破 1 不定冠词 a,an 的用法 (★★★) Listen attentively 考点一 不定冠词 a,an 的用法 (★★★) 6. 使物质或抽象名词具体化，表示“一次”，“一种”，“一场”等。如 : It’s a pleasure to talk to you. 跟你交谈很愉快。 7. 用于可视为一体的两个名词前。 如 :a knife and fork 一副刀叉 8. 当名词被 such ， so ， many 等词修饰时，不 定冠词放在这些词之后。 考点突破 1 不定冠词 a,an 的用法 (★★★) Listen attentively 考点一 不定冠词 a,an 的用法 (★★★) 9. 用在某些固定词组中。如 : a bit 一点儿 a few 一些，少数几个 a lot(of) 许多，大量 a little 一点儿 have a cold 感冒 in a hurry 匆忙 once upon a time 从前 make a face 做鬼脸 不定冠词的用法 某人某物属某类，一人一物指全体； 某人某物不具体，数量名词前表“每一”。 考点突破 1 不定冠词 a,an 的用法 (★★★) Listen attentively 母题训练 中考预测 ( )1.(2016 广东 )Brazil, ______country in South America, will hold ______ 31st Olympic Games in August, 2016. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the ( )4.—What did you do last night, Bob? —First I did my homework, and then I played ______ piano for half ______ hour. A.the ； a B./ ； an C.the ； and D.a ； the B C 考点突破 1 不定冠词 a,an 的用法 (★★★) Listen attentively 母题训练 中考预测 ( )2.(2015 广东 ) —Do you like ______ movie Big Hero 6? —Yes, it is ______ interesting film. I like it very much. A.a; an B.the; an C.a; the D.the; a ( )5.—How was ______ dinner at Mike’s house? —It was great. Mike’s mom is ______ wonderful cook. A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; an B B 考点突破 1 不定冠词 a,an 的用法 (★★★) Listen attentively 母题训练 中考预测 ( )3.(2013 广东 )—What do you want to be in the future,Lucy? —I want to be ______ pilot.It is ______ exciting job. A.a; a B.a; an C.a; the D.the; an ( )6.Peter is ______ honest boy and ______ good friend of mine. A.an; the B.the; an C.a; and D.an; a C D 考点突破 2 定冠词 the 的用法 (★★★) Listen attentively 考点二 定冠词 the 的用法 (★★★) 1. 特指某 ( 些 ) 人或某 ( 些 ) 物，这是定冠词的基本用法。如 : Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。 考点突破 2 定冠词 the 的用法 (★★★) Listen attentively 考点二 定冠词 the 的用法 (★★★) 2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如 : Open the window ， please. 请把窗户打开。 ( 双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户。 ) 考点突破 2 定冠词 the 的用法 (★★★) Listen attentively 考点二 定冠词 the 的用法 (★★★) 3. 指上文已经提到的人或事物。如 : There was a chair by the window.On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms.The baby was thin. 窗户附近有一把椅子。椅子上坐着一位年轻 妇女，怀里抱着一个婴儿。那个婴儿很瘦。 考点突破 2 定冠词 the 的用法 (★★★) Listen attentively 考点二 定冠词 the 的用法 (★★★) 4. 指世界上独一无二的事物。如 : The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 5. 用在序数词、形容词最高级前。如 : He lives on the fifteenth floor. 他住在第 15 层。 You are the youngest in the class. 你是班上年龄最小的。 考点突破 2 定冠词 the 的用法 (★★★) Listen attentively 考点二 定冠词 the 的用法 (★★★) 6. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如 : the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Palace 颐和园 the People’s Farm 人民农场 the Science Museum 科学馆 7. 用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。 如 : the rich 富人； the poor 穷人； the sick 病人 考点突破 2 定冠词 the 的用法 (★★★) Listen attentively 考点二 定冠词 the 的用法 (★★★) 8. 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。如 : The Greens work in the same company. 格林夫妇在同一个公司上班。 9. 一些固定搭配中的定冠词。 (1) 用在方位名词前或某些表示时间的词组或习惯用语中。如 :in the morning 在早晨 ;in the end 最后。 (2) 在句型“动词 + 人 + 介词 +the+ 人体部位”要用 the ，而不用物主代词。如 :take sb.by the hand 抓住某人的手。 考点突破 2 定冠词 the 的用法 (★★★) Listen attentively D ( )1.(2012 广东 )______ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A./ B.A C.And. DThe ( )3.______ girl riding a bike is______ university student. A.A; an B.The; an C.A; the D.The; a 母题训练 中考预测 D ( )2.(2011 广东 )I really like ______ book you lent me yesterday. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )4.Li Na is one of______ most popular tennis players in China. A.a B.an C.the D./ 考点突破 2 定冠词 the 的用法 (★★★) Listen attentively 母题训练 中考预测 C C 考点突破 3 不用冠词的情况 (★★☆) Listen attentively 考点三 不用冠词的情况 (★★☆) 1. 除一些特殊情况外，专有名词以及抽象名 词和物质名词前不加冠词。如 : Man is mortal. 人必有一死。 Miss Smith came in power at last. 史密斯小姐终于掌权了。 2. 当名词前已有 this, that, his, any, every, some,no 等词或有所有格修饰时，不必加 冠词。如 : She is my sister. 她是我妹妹。 考点突破 3 不用冠词的情况 (★★☆) Listen attentively 考点三 不用冠词的情况 (★★☆) 3. 在表示交通工具、学科名称的名词前不加冠词。 如 :by plane 坐飞机 by boat 乘小船 American history 美国历史 on foot 步行 Chinese 中文的 English literature 英国文学 4. 在节日、假日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不加冠词。如 : National Day 国庆节 May Day 劳动节 Children’s Day 儿童节 Monday 星期一 Autumn 秋季 January 一月 5. 在一日三餐、体育类等名词前不加冠词。如 : I cooked some noodles for supper. 我煮了一些面条作为晚餐。 He preferred to play football and I’d rather play tennis. 他愿意踢足球，而我宁可打网球。 6. 在表示职务、头衔等名词前不加冠词。如 : He is elected manager of our company. 他当选为我们公司的经理。 考点突破 3 不用冠词的情况 (★★☆) Listen attentively 考点三 不用冠词的情况 (★★☆) 7. 在报纸标题、图像说明、文章题目、标志、广告前不加冠词。如 : Worker’s Mind 工人的心声 ( 报纸标题 ) Notes on the study of Stone Story 《 红楼梦 》 研究札记 Girl Wanted 招聘女侍者一名 ( 广告 ) 考点突破 3 不用冠词的情况 (★★☆) Listen attentively 考点三 不用冠词的情况 (★★☆) 8. 在一些固定词组中不加冠词。如 : at home 在家 by mistake 出错 learn by heart 用心学 in sight 看见 at first 起初 day and night 日日夜夜 at last 最后 at once 立刻 year after year 一年又一年 考点突破 3 不用冠词的情况 (★★☆) Listen attentively 考点三 不用冠词的情况 (★★☆) 不用冠词的地方 一日三餐有职位，物主、指代、 every; 季节、月份与星期，棋类、球类、节假日。 考点突破 3 不用冠词的情况 (★★☆) Listen attentively 考点三 不用冠词的情况 (★★☆) Listen attentively 考点突破 3 不用冠词的情况 (★★☆) 母题训练 中考预测 ( )1.(2014 广东 )Eric is not going to Nanjing by______ plane. Instead, he is taking ______ train. A./; a B.a; / C.a; the D.the; a ( )2.Miss Lin wants to lose weight.She just has______cup of milk for ______ breakfast every day. A.a; the B.a;/ C.the;a D.the;/ A B 课堂小测 目录 contents 考点一 不定冠词 a,an 的用法 (★★★) 考点二 定冠词 the 的用法 (★★★) 考点三 不用冠词的情况 (★★☆) ( )1.( 导学号 44372059)(2016 贵州铜仁 ) — Mom,I hope to have______ younger brother. — Hmm! A.an B.the C./ D.a ( )2.( 导学号 44372060)(2016 江苏无锡 )Tom wants to study at ______ university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet. A.an B.a C.The D./ ( )3.( 导学号 44372061)(2016 湖北孝感 )The family will have ______ good time in Shanghai Disneyland. A.a B.an C.The D./ 课堂小测 D B A ( )4.( 导学号 44372062)(2016 贵州毕节 )It’s ______ ancient story and it tells us how to be ______ good learner. A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an ( )5.( 导学号 44372063)(2016 山东济宁 )______ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A.A B.An C.The D./ ( )6.( 导学号 44372064)(2016 山东青岛 )David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair. A./ B.a C.an D.the 课堂小测 C B C 课堂小测 ( )7.( 导学号 44372065)(2016 重庆 )Ciqikou is ______ famous place in Chongqing. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )8.( 导学号 44372066)(2016 江苏宿迁 )—Have you read a book called “The Merchant of Venice” ？ —Yes.______ book is very interesting. A.An B.A C.The D./ ( )9.( 导学号 44372067)(2016 四川雅安 )Beijing is ______ capital of China. A.a B.an C.the D./ A C C 课堂小测 ( )10.( 导学号 44372068)(2016 山东东营 )—Will you stay for ______ supper with us? —Sure, I’d love to.Home cooking is just what I like. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )11.( 导学号 44372069)(2016 江苏连云港 ) —Dong Guijun is ______ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. —He is ______ pride of us. A.the; / B.a; the C.the; the D.a; / D C 课堂小测 ( )12.( 导学号 44372070)(2016 湖北荆门 )—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair ？ —Yes.She is Mary. She plays ______ piano very well. A.a ； / B.the ； / C.the ； the D.a ； the ( )13.( 导学号 44372071)(2016 河南 )—Kate, are you ______ only child in your family? —Yes, but ______ new baby is on the way. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the C C 课堂小测 ( )14.(2016 山东滨州 )In Chinese ， ______date 5-20 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you” ， making it ______ lucky and romantic day. A.a ； the B./ ； a C.the ； a D.a ； / ( )15.( 导学号 44372072)(2016 广东梅州 )—Mike, do you know ______ woman in white? —Yes. She is ______ doctor in the People’s Hospital. A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a C D 课堂小测 ( )16.( 导学号 44372073)(2016 山东泰安 )I usually ride______bike to school.But this morning, I went to school by______bus. A.a; the B.the; a C./; a D.a; / ( )17.( 导学号 44372074)(2016 黑龙江大庆 )We played for ______ hour in the park.It was ______ great fun! A.a; a B.an; / C.a; / D./; a ( )18.( 导学号 44372075)(2016 贵州安顺 )—Do you know ______woman in red ？ —Yes ， she is a professor of ______ Anshun College. A.the ； / B.a ； / C.the ； an D.the ； the D B A 课堂小测 ( )19.(2016 江苏南通 )Tom likes playing ______ football and he is ______ member of the club. A.the ； a B.the ； / C.a ； the D./ ； a ( )20.( 导学号 44372076)(2016 山东泰州 )When leaders of Chinese mainland( 大陆 ) and Taiwan met in Singapore for ______first time since 1949 ， President Xi said ，“ Today will be remembered in ______ history.” A.the ； the B.the ； / C./ ； / D./ ； the D B 中考模拟演练 目录 contents ( )1.( 导学号 44372077)David is ______ singer. He thinks it is ______ interesting job. A.a; the B.the; an C.a; / D.a; an ( )2.( 导学号 44372078)Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was ______ honest boy. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )3.( 导学号 44372079)His uncle will give him ______ birthday present. It’ll be wonderful. A.a B.an C.the D./ 中考模拟演练 D B A ( )4.( 导学号 44372080)There is ______ good restaurant near that quiet lake. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )5.( 导学号 44372081)Good news! We’ll have______one-day holiday in order to celebrate the 70th anniversary( 纪念日 ) of the victory in World War Ⅱ. A.a B.an C.The D./ ( )6.( 导学号 44372082)I have______English dictionary and it helps me a lot. A.the B.a C.an D./ 中考模拟演练 A A C ( )7.( 导学号 44372083)Sun Wukong is ______ unusual monkey. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )8.( 导学号 44372084)—China is ______ Asian country with a long history. —So it is. A.a B.an C./ D.the ( )9.( 导学号 44372085)—What do you know about kite surfing? —It is ______ exciting water sport. A.a B.an C.the D./ 中考模拟演练 B B B ( )10.( 导学号 44372086)This is ______ old computer. I want a new one. A.a B.an C./ D.the ( )11.( 导学号 44372087)Jolin is ______ famous singer.She has a lot of fans. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )12.( 导学号 44372088)“If you stop dropping litter, I’ll kiss ______ pig.” The head teacher promised the students at a school meeting. A.a B.an C.the D./ 中考模拟演练 B A A ( )13.( 导学 44372089)—What do you think of the new movie The Monkey King, Sally? —It’s ______ funny one. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )14.( 导学号 44372090)Mr.Smith has ______ 8-year-old daughter who has won two national painting prizes. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )15.( 导学号 44372091)I think English is ______ useful language, and it’s also ______ important language. A.an ； a B.a ； an C.an ； the D.a ； the 中考模拟演练 A B B ( )16.( 导学号 44372092)Look at _____ calendar. It’s June 22. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )17.( 导学号 44372093)In my opinion, who you are is more important than ______ way you look. A.a B./ C.the D.an ( )18.( 导学号 44372094)—I can play ______ piano. —Wow, you’re so great. A.a B.an C.the D./ 中考模拟演练 C C C ( )19.( 导学号 44372095)—Do you like ______ color of this coat? —Yes, I do. It looks nice. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )20.( 导学号 44372096)There was an accident here yesterday. A car hit a tree and ______ driver was hurt. A.an B.a C.the D./ ( )21.( 导学号 44372097)At ______ age of 17, Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The Left Ear. A.a B.an C.the D./ 中考模拟演练 C C C ( )22.( 导学号 44372098)—What’s the matter with you? —I can’t remember where I parked ______ car. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )23.( 导学号 44372099)Mom, I like ______ green T-shirt. Could you buy it for me? A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )24.( 导学号 44372100)Her daughter began to play ______piano when she was five.Now she’s very good at it. A.an B.a C.the D./ 中考模拟演练 C C C ( )25.( 导学号 44372101)—Do you know ______ girl who is standing under ______ tree ？ —Of course! She is Lucy,my classmate. A.the; the B.a;a C.a;/ D./;the ( )26.( 导学号 44372102)—How do you like ______ color of my dress? —Wonderful!I like it very much. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )27.( 导学号 44372103)—Do you know ______ girl in green? —She is our monitor. A.a B.an C.the D./ 中考模拟演练 A C C ( )28.( 导学号 44372104)She has got two cats now.______ black and white one is called Rosie and ______ brown one is Joseph. A.The;a B.A; the C.The; the D.A;a ( )29.( 导学号 44372105)Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play ______ guitar at the age of seven. A.a B./ C.the D.an ( )30.( 导学号 44372106)—Look at that animal.It’s interesting. —Which one do you mean?______ black one with a long tail? A.a B.an C.the D./ 中考模拟演练 C C C ( )31.( 导学号 44372107)Jack’s hobby is to play ______chess. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )32.( 导学号 44372108)Danny’s grandmother is ill in ______ hospital.He’ll go there to see her after school. A.an B.the C.a D./ ( )33.( 导学号 44372109)—Do you know when is ______ No Tobacco ( 烟草 )Day? —It’s May 31st. A.an B.a C.the D./ 中考模拟演练 D D D ( )34.( 导学号 44372110)My PE teacher often teaches us how to play ______ football. A.a B.an C./ D.the ( )35.( 导学号 44372111)—Who is ______ young lady with curly blonde hair?—It’s Miss Yang,our English teacher. A.a B.an C.the D./ 中考模拟演练 C C 谢 谢 观 看 ！