2019年人教新课标高考一轮复习必修三Unit1课件.ppt

Unit 1 Festivals around the world 词句基础过关 课文经典回顾 重点词汇讲练 写作句型仿写 写作微技能 词句基础过关 写作词汇 1. ________ him for his bravery 敬佩他的勇气 2. ________ valuable experience 获得宝贵的经验 3. ______ her tears away 擦掉了她的眼泪 4. ________ him for being rude 原谅了他的鲁莽 5. ______ at the painful news 因悲痛的消息而哭泣 6. ___________ the materials for me 为我收集資料 gather/collect admire gain/get wipe forgive weep 7. the ________ of nature 大自然的美 8. all _________ truths 所有显而易见的事实 9. put on warm _________ 穿上温暖的衣服 10. increase rice _________ 增加水稻收成 11. _______ scholarships to the best students 把奖学金授予最好的学生 12. __________ him out of all his money 骗走他 所有的钱 fool/trick beauty obvious clothing harvests award 阅读词汇 1. drown v . 淹没；溺死；淹死 2. poet n . 骨；骨头 3. hunter n . 雄禽；公鸡 4. bone n . 诗人 5. rooster n . 狩猎者；猎人 6. feast n . 广播员；告知者 ; 报幕员 7. origin n . 节日；盛宴 8. ancestor n . 祖先；祖宗 9. announcer n . 起源；由来；起因 10. worldwide adj . 遍及全世界的 ; 世界性的 词汇转换 1. It was a race against time to stop people dying from __________ (starve). 作介词的宾语用名词。 2. _____________(agriculture) workers pass the bigger part of their lives in the open. 修饰名词用形容词。 starvation Agricultural 3. The hotel had a grand ___________(celebrate) for its opening. 在“冠词 + 形容词”后用名词。 4. His firmness on his ______ (believe) supported him in difficulties. 形容词性物主代词后接名词。句意：在困境中，他坚定的信仰支撑着他。 celebration belief 5. The secretary reminded me of his ________ (arrive). 形容词性物主代词后接名词。 6. When their grandfather died ， a great ________ (sad) filled their lives. 在“冠词 + 形容词”后接名词。 7. Tom was lying on his bed ， resting after an ___________ (energy) game of tennis. 修饰名词用形容词。 arrival sadness energetic 8. There is no doubt that he can solve the problem ______________ (independence). 修饰谓语 solve the problem 用副词。 9. My son broke my coffee cup ， so he ___________ (apology) to me. 主句缺少谓语，用动词，由 broke 可知用一般过去时。 independently apologized 10. They entered the area without ___________ (permit). 作介词的宾语用名词，表示“许可”。 11. He was troubled by ___________ (religion) doubt. 修饰名词用形容词。 permission religious 词组搭配 1. _________________ 守信用；履行诺言 2. _________________ 屏息；屏气 3. __________ 发生 4. _________ at the meeting 出现在会场 5. _________ my daughter 打扮我女儿 keep one’s word hold one’s breath take place turn up dress up 6. _______ for the train station 动身去火车站 7. ______________ your kids 和孩子们玩得开心 8. _______________________________________ others 捉弄别人 9. ________________ seeing you again 期待再次 见到你 10. _____________ a famous poet 纪念一位伟大 的诗人 set off have fun with play a trick on/play tricks on/make fun of look forward to in memory of 11. _______ me ____ my childhood 让我想起了 我的童年 12. __________her ______ marrying him 骗她 嫁给他 13. work _____________ 日夜工作 14. park your car in the ___________ 把车停在 停车场 15. feel _____________he knew everything 感觉 好像他无所不知 as if/though remind of fool/trick into day and night parking lot 美句必背 1. The ______________(energetic) and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富有生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。 2. ________ (find) that Zhinü was heart-broken ， her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. 看到织女伤心欲绝，最后王母娘娘决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。 most energetic Finding 3. Some festivals __________ (hold) to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help ____ to do harm . 有一些节日是为了纪念死者或满足祖先，他们有可能回到世上助人，也有可能带来危害。 are held or 4. Today, of course, many people celebrate Christmas as though it were just a holiday to have fun with family, rather ______ a holiday about a belief. 当然，今天许多人庆祝圣诞节，似乎它只是一个与家人一起高兴的节日，而不是关于信仰的节日。 5. It was obvious _____ the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave… 显而易见，咖啡店的经理正在等待李方离开 …… that than 课文经典回顾 语法填空 There are all kinds of 1 ___________(celebrate) throughout the world, festivals to satisfy and please the ancestors, 2 ____ honour some famous people or important events, and to express people’s gratitude to God for bringing them a year of plenty. For example, Japanese observe Obon , 3 _______ people go to clean the graves and light incense 4 ___________ (honour) their ancestors. In India, October 2 is a national festival to honour Mahatma Gandhi who 5 _______(help) India become an 6 ____________ (depend) country. celebrations to when to honour helped independent And in China the Spring Festival, which 7_____________ (celebrate) in January or February, is 8 _____ most energetic and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the 9 ________ (come) of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere ？ Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, 10 ___________(forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while. forgetting is celebrated the coming 短文改错 Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have held everywhere since ancient times. Some festivals were held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, that might return neither to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon , people should went to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestor. ancestors been who either go The Western holiday Halloween also have its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, which they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give up any sweets, the children might play a trick about them. on neighbours ’ when has 1. 在 held 前加 been 用现在完成时的被动语态。 2. that→ who 非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the ancestors ，用 who 不用 that 。 3. neither→ either 表示“或者 …… 或者，要么 …… 要么”用 either…or… 。 4. went→ go 在情态动词 should 后要用动词原形。 5. ancestor→ ancestors 他们的祖先不止一个，用复数。 6. have→ has 主语是一个节日，是第三人称单数，应该用 has 。 7. which→ when 引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词。 8. neighbours → neighbours ’ 在 homes 前作定语，用所有格。 9. 去掉 give 后的 up 这里是“给”糖果，而不是“放弃”糖果。 10. about→ on 因 play a trick on sb 是固定短语。 重点词汇讲练 搭 配 beyond belief 难以置信 have belief in 信赖；信任 It is my belief that… 我相信 1. belief n. 信任；信心；信仰 ( pl. beliefs) 运 用 ⑴ _________________________ ( 我相信 ) God helps those who help themselves. ⑵ He has great belief ____ his doctor. ⑶ She is beautiful ________ belief. beyond It is my belief/I believe that in 搭 配 reward vt . 酬谢；奖赏 n. 酬谢；报答 reward sb for… 因 …… 而酬谢 / 奖赏某人 2. award vt . 授予奖赏 n . 奖；奖品 award sb for… 因 …… 奖励某人 win ／ gain ／ receive an award for sth 因 …… 获奖 award sb a prize = award a prize to sb 给某人颁奖 联 想 运 用 ⑴ Robert ______________(award) the gold medal _____ being the fastest runner. ⑵ The company _______________________ ( 已给设计者发奖 )for his magnificent work yesterday. awarded the designer a prize was awarded for 搭 配 admiration n . 赞赏；仰慕 admirer n . 崇拜者 3. admire(=respect) vt . 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 admire sb for… 因 …… 钦佩某人 注 意 admire 不接双宾语，也不接 that 从句作宾语。 派 生 运 用 ⑴ I ___________________________( 钦 佩她的勇气 ). ⑵ He ____________________ ( 欣赏你的诗 )very much. admires your poems admire (her for) her bravery 搭 配 with sb’s permission 如果某人允许 without permission 未经许可 ask for permission 请求许可 4. permission n . 许可；允许 运 用 ⑴ You can’t take photographs here ________ permission. ⑵ ______ your permission ， he’ll go. With without 搭 配 accept (refuse) an apology 接受 ( 拒绝 ) 道歉 apologise to sb for (doing) sth = make an apology to sb for (doing) sth 因 ( 做 ) 某事向 某人表示道歉 5. apologise (=apologize) vi. 道歉；认错 运 用 ⑴ 他因让女朋友等了好长时间而向她道歉。 _____________________________________ _____________ having kept her waiting for a long time. ⑵ 请接受我真诚的 (sincere) 道歉。 Please accept my sincere apology. He apologized /made an apology to his girlfriend for 联 想 in praise of 歌颂 in celebration of 为庆祝 …… 6. in memory of(=in honor of) 纪念；追念 运 用 ⑴ The Dragon Boat Festival was set ________ ______________ Qu Yuan who contributed all his ambition to his country. ⑵ The couple gave a dinner party _____ ____________their silver wedding anniversary. ⑶ We students should write compositions ____________ our motherland. 用上述短语完成下列句子。 in praise of in memory of/in honor of in celebration of 运 用 On Independence Day ， people in America dress _____ to attract others’ attention. 7. dress up 打扮 up 运 用 The kid is looking forward to ___________ (take) to the zoo this weekend. 8. look forward to (doing) sth 盼望／期待 ( 做 ) 某事 being taken 运 用 从句中谓语动词既可用陈述语气，也 可用虚拟语气，要视从句的内容而定。 9. as though ／ if 好像 运 用 ⑴ She hasn’t turned up now. It seems as though she __________________________ (not come) today. ⑵ Mr Li treated us students as if we ______ (be) his own children. were is not coming /won’t come 运 用 ⑴ Once you make a promise ， you must _____ ___________( 履行诺言 ) and mustn’t break it. ⑵ Those students who _________________ ( 食言 )will be punished. 10. keep one’s word/ promise 守信用；履行诺言 break one’s word/ promise 失信，食言 broke their word your word keep 联 想 remind sb that 提醒某人 …… remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 11. remind sb of sth / sb 令某人想起某事 / 某人 运 用 ⑴ The picture reminds me ____ an exciting experience I once had. ⑵ My father didn’t remind me _______ (get) up at 6 so I was late for school this morning. to get of 写作句型仿写 仿 写 ⑴ 最令人惊讶的事情就是他被北京大学录取了。 _________________________________ that he has been admitted to Peking University. ⑵ 今年最流行的服饰就是那些棉纱做的衣服。 ____________________________________ that are made of cotton this year. 1. The most…is the one that… 最 … 的就是 … The most popular dresses are the ones The most surprising thing is the one ⑴ 发现我们队赢了三班，我们都高兴得跳了起来。 _________________________________________ we ___________ with joy. ⑵ 看到我很累了，妈妈建议我休息 10 分钟。 ____________________ ， my mother __________ _________________________________. 2. Finding… ， sb … 看到／发现／觉得 …… ， 某人 …… 仿 写 I (should) have a rest for 10 minutes Finding that our team had beaten Class Three jumped up Finding I was so tired suggested 写作微技能 “主 + 系 + 表”谚语翻译 时间就是金钱。 2. 知识就是力量。 3. 诚实是上策。 一、汉译英 请将下列汉语译成英文，然后朗读背诵。 Honesty is the best police. Time is money. Knowledge is power. 4. 一切皆有可能。 Nothing is impossible. 5. 没有消息就是好消息。 No news is good news. 6. 失败是成功之母。 Failure is the mother of success. 7. 自信是成功的第一秘诀。 Self-trust is the first secret of success. 8. 节约时间就是延长生命。 To save money is to lengthen life. 9. 活到老，学到老。 It is never too old to learn. 10. 患难见真情。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 11. 想象比知识更重要。 Imagination is more important than knowledge. 12. 良药苦口。 A good medicine tastes bitter. 1. Love is blind. 爱情使人盲目 / 情人眼里出西施。 2. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端等于成功的一半。 3. Industry is the parent of success. 勤勉是成功之母。 二、英译汉 请把下列英语译成汉语，然后朗读背诵。 4. Repetition is the mother of memorizing. 重复是记忆之母。 5. Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要是发明之母。 6. Activity is the only road to knowledge. 行动是通往知识的唯一道路。 7. A man becomes learned by asking questions. 不耻下问才能有学问。 8. No man is content. 人心不足蛇吞象。 9. No man is born wise or learned. 人非生而知之者。 10. Glory is the shadow of virtue. 光荣是美德的影子。 11. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 心之所愿 , 无事不成。 12. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事 , 只怕有心人。 Thank you !