人教版八年级下Unit1 section A(1a-2d)课件(共49张PPT).ppt

初中英语人教版八年级下 Unit1 What’s the matter? Section A （ 1a-2d ） Warm-up 1 Presentation 2 Language points 3 Exercise 4 内容结构 Sing a song Warm-up Let’s learn the parts of the body. Presentation ear arm hand leg foot (feet) head, hair eye nose mouth tooth(teeth) face stomach back Where is his neck ? neck Follow me: Everybody moves your body Nod your head and touch your face Touch your nose and close your eyes Touch your ears and clap your hands Raise your arms and look at your back Touch your stomach and tap your foot Sit down and move your legs He has a toothache. What’s the matter with him/her…? She has a toothache. Look and say She has a fever. He has a fever. He has a sore throat. She has a sore throat. He hurt himself. She hurt herself. He has a stomachache. She has a stomachache. She has a cough. He has a cough. She has a headache. He has a headache. A: What’s the matter with…? B: He / She has a … 根据下面的图片两人一组编对话 Pair Work Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body. 1a ___arm ___back ___ear ___eye ___foot ___hand ____head ___leg ___mouth ____neck ___nose ___stomach ____tooth Check the answers! h e g i b a j l c d m k f Nancy _____ Sarah _____ David _____ Ben _____ Judy _____ Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5]. 3 1 2 5 4 1b Nurse: You don’t look well. What’s the matter, Sarah? Sarah: I ___________. Conversation 2 Nurse: What’s the matter, David? David : I _____________________. Conversation 3 Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben? Ben : I _____________________. Listen and find out what’s the matter. have a cold have a stomachache have a sore back Conversation 1 Practice Nurse: What’s the matter, Nancy? Nancy : I _______________. Conversation 5 Nurse: What’s the matter, Judy? Judy : I ________________. have a toothache have a sore throat Conversation 4 Look at the picture. What are the students’ problems? Make conversations. A: What’s the matter with Judy? B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now. 1c Listen and number the pictures [1-5]in the order  you hear them. 1 2 3 4 5 2a 1.fever a. lie down and rest 2.sore throat b. drink some hot tea with honey 3.stomachache c. see a dentist and get an X-ray 4.toothache d. take your temperature 5.cut myself e. put some medicine on it Listen again. Match the problems with the advice. 1- d 2- a 3- b 4- c 5- e 2b Listen again. Then fill in the blanks. You should I have a cough and sore throat drink some hot tea with honey. You should _________ ___________________ I have a toothache. see a dentist and get an X-ray. lie down and rest I have a stomachache. You should ___________ _________. take your temperature. I have a fever. You should ___________ ____________ You should ___________ ____________________. put some medicine on it. I cut myself by accident. Imagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems. Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students. Role Play Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: I and I can’t move my neck. ? Should I ? Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you What did you do ? Lisa: I played computer games all the weekend. 2d Read the conversation and fill in the blanks. have a headache What should I do take my temperature have a fever on the weekend Mandy: That’s probably why. You away from the computer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. Mandy: I think you should and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy. need to take breaks lie down 这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句 , 意思是“怎么了 ? ”, 其后通常与介词 with 连用。类似的问句还有 : What’s wrong ? What’s wrong with you? What’s your trouble? What’s the trouble with you? What’s up? Language points 1. What’s the matter? 1) matter n. 问题 , 麻烦 , 事件 , 通常与介词 “ with” 连用。 2) wrong 是形容词 , 前面没有“ the”; matter 和 trouble 都 是名词 , 前面应有“ the”, trouble 前还可以用形容词性 的物主代词。 What’s your trouble, young man? 年轻人 , 你怎么了 ? 1) have vt . 患 ( 得 ) 病 , ( 不用于进行时态 ) He had a bad cold last week. 他上周患了重感冒。 She often has a stomachache. 她常胃 ( 肚子 ) 疼。 一般情况下用 have ＋ a ＋ n. 表示患了某种疾病。如： have a cough 咳嗽 have a cold 感冒 2. I have a sore throat. 2) sore “ 痛 , 疼” , 通常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼 , 在表示身 体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部位名词前。 ache 常指持续性的疼痛 , 它常与身体部位的名词构成 复合词， 如 : head ache 头痛 , back ache 背疼等。 伤风 , 感冒，是固定词组 , 表示身体不适的常用词组还有 : 牙疼 have a toothache 胃疼 have a stomachache 发烧 have a fever 3. have a cold lie down 躺下 Don’t lie down on the ground. 不要躺在地上。 与 down 有关的词组 sit down 坐下 come down 下来 get down 下车 write down 写下 , 记下 4. lie down and rest 1) hot adj. 热的 2) with 介词 , 意思是“ 有 , 用 , 同 …… , 由于 , 和 …… 一 致 , 赞成 , 关于” , 此句中是 “有 , 带有 …… ” 的意思。 如 : 有四个口袋的外套 a coat with four pocket 5. hot tea with honey 1) 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间内进行或发生的动作。 其形式为 was/were+ V-ing 。常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 如： last night ， last Saturday 等； 或与 when ， while ， as 引导的过去时间状语连用。 6. …Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 2) when 常常用来引出时间状语从句，放在过去进行时构成的主句后，表示 某事正在进行时，另一件事情发生了 。 那天下午他们正在商场购物 , 就在这时一场大火发生了。 They were shopping in the mall that afternoon  when  a big fire broke out. 我正想着这件事时，突然听到有人叫我的名字。 I was thinking of this when I heard my name called. 例句 3) see somebody doing something 固定结构，表示“看到某人正在从事某事或所处的状态”。类似的结构还有： hear/watch somebody doing… see somebody do something “ 看见某人做了某事”，是指看见事情 发生的全过程 。 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。 I  saw  him  work  in the garden yesterday. ( 强调“我看见了”这个事实 )   昨天我见他正在花园里干活。 I  saw  him  working  in the garden yesterday. ( 强调 " 我见他正干活 " 这个动作 ) 例句 7. The bus driver … stopped the bus without thinking twice . think twice 是英语中一种固定的表述，表示在做某事之前“ 认真思考；权衡利弊 ”。 请再三考虑你辞职的事情。 Please think twice about leaving your job. 在我们做出这个决定前，必须认真思考！ We must think twice before we make this decision! 例句 thanks to someone/something 表示“ 多亏；因为；由于 ”的意思。 由于英语这门语言，我们能从其它国家学到很多东西。 Thanks to the English language ， we can learn a lot from other countries ． 8. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctor saved the man in time. 例句 一 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。 What’s the m_____ with you? 2. We hear with our e____ and see with our e_____. 3. He usually goes to school on f_______. 4. I have a t________, so I want to see a dentist. 5. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very s_____ throat now. yes oot oothache atter ars ore Exercise 二 句型转换。 1. You should write him a letter . ( 就划线部分提问 ) _______ _______ _______do? 2. I think you should finish your homework first. ( 改为否定句 ) ________________________________________ 3. You are not as popular as your best friend. ( 改为同义句 ) Your best friend is ______ ________ than you. 4. He has some money, too. ( 改为否定句 ) He _______ ______ _____ money, _______. What should you I don’t think you should finish your homework first. more popular doesn’t have any either 三 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. You should _______(go) to see a doctor. 2. Mother asked me ________(get) up early. 3. They are __________ (plan) how to spend the summer holiday. 4. Let’s _______(try) our best to make our world more beautiful. 5. He _______(leave) his bag at school yesterday. go to get planning try left 四 选择填空。 The little baby has two ___. A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth 2. – What’s the matter with you? -- _______. A. I’m glad B. I have a cold C. I have something to do D. Sorry, I don’t know 3. People smell ( 闻 ) with their ___. A. noses B. ears C. hands D. mouths 4. If you have a toothache, you should see a _______. A. policeman B. teacher C. nurse D. dentist Homework: 1. Try to find out the English words for other parts of the body. 2. Make a role-play with your partner to practice the article in 3a.