重难聚焦
重难聚焦
第
6
课时
Units 1
-
3
[
八年级上册
]
词句梳理
词句梳理
词 句 梳 理
重难聚焦
第
6
课时
Units 1
-
3
[
八年级上册
]
词句梳理
类别
课标考点要求
词汇
识记
1
.
________ v
.好像;似乎;看来
2
.
________ n
.日记;记事簿
3
.
________ v
.
&n.
尝试;设法;努力
4
.
________ v
.等待;等候
5
.
________ n
.伞;雨伞
6
.
________ prep.&adv.
在
……
下面;到
……
下面
7
.
__________ n
.家务劳动;家务事
8
.
________ adj.&adv.
足够的
(
地
)
;充分的
(
地
)
9
.
________ adv.
一次;曾经
10
.
________ n
.
(
国际
)
互联网;因特网
11
.
________ adj.
忙的;满的
12
.
________ adv.
大概;或许;可能
seem
diary
try
wait
umbrella
below
housework
enough
once
Internet
full
maybe
类别
课标考点要求
词汇
识记
13
.
________ n
.结果;后果
14
.
________ conj.
虽然;尽管
15
.
________ prep.
以;凭借;穿过
16
.
________ adv.
在一起;共同
17
.
________ n
.作者;作家
18
.
________ n
.牙科医生
19
.
________ n
.杂志;期刊
20
.
________ adv.
然而;不过
21
.
________ adj.
爱交际的;外向的
22
.
____________ adj.
工作努力的;辛勤的
23
.
____________ n
.比赛;竞赛;竞争
24
.
________ adj.
极好的;了不起的
25
.
________ adj.
有才能的;有才干的
26
.
________ adv.
不过;可是
conj.
虽然;尽管
result
although
through
together
writer
dentist
magazine
however
outgoing
hardworking
competition
fantastic
talented
though
重难聚焦
第
6
课时
Units 1
-
3
[
八年级上册
]
词句梳理
类别
课标考点要求
词汇
识记
27
.
________ adj.
必需的;必要的
28
.
________ v
.伸手;到达;抵达
29
.
________ v
.感动;触摸
30
.
________ v
.分享;共享;共用;分摊
31
.
____________ n
.信息;消息
32
.
____________
上网
33
.
____________
和
……
相同
34
.
____________
确切地说;事实上
35
.
____________
几乎从不
36
.
____________
至少;不少于;起码
37
.
____________
与
……
相像的、类似的
38
.
____________
垃圾食品
39
.
____________
关心;在意
40
.
____________
只要;既然
necessary
reach
touch
share
information
go online
the same as
in fact
hardly ever
at least
be similar to
junk food
care about
as long as
重难聚焦
第
6
课时
Units 1
-
3
[
八年级上册
]
词句梳理
类别
课标考点要求
词汇
识记
41
.
____________
使显现;使表现出
42
.
__________________
与
……
不同
词汇
活用
1
.
hungry(adj.)→________(n.)
饥饿
2
.
health(n.)→________(adj.)
健康的
→
________(adv.)
健康地
→
__________(
形容词的反义词
)
不健康的
3
.
bore(v.)→________(adj.)
没趣的;令人厌倦的
→
________(adj.)
厌倦的;烦闷的
4
.
act(v.& n
.
)→________(n.)
活动
→
______________(n.)
演员
→
________(n.)
行动
→
________(adj.)
活跃的;积极的
5
.
enjoy(v.)→________ (n.)
快乐;乐趣
→
________(adj.)
令人愉快的
bring out
be different from
hunger
healthy
healthily
unhealthy
boring
bored
activity
actor/actress
action
active
enjoyment
enjoyable
重难聚焦
第
6
课时
Units 1
-
3
[
八年级上册
]
词句梳理
类别
课标考点要求
词汇
活用
6
.
try(v.& n.)→________ (
过去式
)
→________ (
过去分词
)→________(
现在分词
)
7
.
build(v.)→________(
过去式
)
→________ (
过去分词
)
→________(n.)
建筑物;房子
8
.
wonder(v.& n.)→________ (adj.)
精彩的;绝妙的
9
.
differ(v.)→________(n.)
差别;差异
→
________(adj.)
不同的
10
.
wait(v.)→________(n.)
男服务员;侍者
→
________(n.)
女服务员;侍者
11
.
break(v.)→________(
过去式
)→__________
(过去分词)
12
.
swing(v.& n.)→________(
过去式
)
→________(
过去分词)
tried
tried
trying
built
built
building
wonderful
difference
different
waiter
waitress
broke
broken
swang
swung
重难聚焦
第
6
课时
Units 1
-
3
[
八年级上册
]
词句梳理
类别
课标考点要求
词汇
活用
13.die(v.)→________(过去式)
→________(过去分词)
→________(现在分词)
→________(n.)死;死亡
→________(adj.)死的;失去生命的
14.write(v.)→________(过去式)
→________(过去分词)
→________(n.)作者;作家
15.few(adj.& pron.)→________(比较级)
→________(最高级)
16.wet(adj.)→________(比较级)
→________(最高级)
died
died
dying
death
dead
wrote
written
writer
fewer
fewest
wetter
wettest
重难聚焦
第
6
课时
Units 1
-
3
[
八年级上册
]
词句梳理
类别
课标考点要求
词汇
活用
17.care(v.)→________(adj.)小心的;细致的;精心的
→________(adv.)细致地;小心地;谨慎地
→________(adj.)粗心的;不小心的
18.say(v.)→________(过去式)
→________(过去分词)
→________(n.)谚语;格言;警句
19.magic(n.& adj.)→________(n.)魔术师
20.beauty(n.)→________(adj.)美丽的;美好的
→__________(adv.)美好地;漂亮地
21.compete(v.)→__________(n.)比赛;竞赛;竞争
→___________ (n.)参赛者;竞争者
22.win(v.)→________(过去式)
→________(过去分词)
→________(n.)获胜者;优胜者
careful
carefully
careless
said
said
saying
magician
beautiful
beautifully
competition
competitor
won
won
winner
重难聚焦
第
6
课时
Units 1
-
3
[
八年级上册
]
词句梳理
类别
课标考点要求
句型
再现
1
.你买了什么特别的东西吗?
Did you buy ________ ________
?
2
.一天的差异是多么大呀!
________ ________ ________ a day makes!
3
.“周末你通常做什么?”“我经常去看电影。”
—________ ________ ________ ________ ________ on weekends?
—I often ________ ________ ________ ________.
4
.“食物怎么样?”“每样食物尝起来都非常好吃。”
—________ ________ the food?
—_____________ tasted really good.
5
.你每天晚上睡几个小时?
________ ________ ________ do you sleep every night?
anything
special
What
a
difference
What
do
you
usually
do
go
to
the
movies
How
was
Everything
How
many
hours
重难聚焦
第
6
课时
Units 1
-
3
[
八年级上册
]
词句梳理
类别
课标考点要求
句型
再现
6.“你多久上一次钢琴课?”
“每周两次,星期三和星期五。”
—________ ________ do you have piano lessons?
—________ ________ ________, on Wednesday and Friday.
7.好朋友使我哈哈大笑。
A good friend ________ ________ ________.
语法
链接
1.
复合不定代词
2.
频度副词
3.how often
问频率
4
.感叹句的形式
5.
形容词、副词的原级和比较级的用法
How
often
Twice
a
week
makes
me
laugh
重难聚焦
第
6
课时
Units 1
-
3
[
八年级上册
]
词句梳理
重 难 聚 焦
考
|
点
|1
seem v.
好像;似乎;看来
【
点拨
】
重难聚焦
第
6
课时
Units 1
-
3
[
八年级上册
]
词句梳理
针对训练
1
.
________ that they haven't known the news.
A
.
It seems B
.
It seemed C
.
They seem
2
.
The math problem seems ________ to work out.
A
.
be difficult B
.
to difficult C
.
to be difficult
3
.
They seem to be in the classroom.(
改为同义句
)
________ ________ that they are in the classroom.
A
C
It
seems
重难聚焦
第
6
课时
Units 1
-
3
[
八年级上册
]
词句梳理
考
|
点
|2
decide v.
决定;选定
【
点拨
】
(1)decide (not) to do sth.
=
make a decision/make decisions (not) to do sth.
决定
(
不
)
做某事
My father decides to take me to Tibet for a holiday.
爸爸决定带我去西藏度假。
(2)decide on/upon (doing) sth.
决定
(
做
)
某事
【
拓展
】
“decide
+疑问词+
to do/that
从句”意为“决定
……”
。
针对训练
1
.
They have decided ________ having a surprise party for the teacher.
A
.
to B
.
of C
.
on
2
.
Mr. Lee has decided ________ every morning to lose weight.
A
.
to run B
.
run C
.
running
C
A
重难聚焦
第
6
课时
Units 1
-
3
[
八年级上册
]
词句梳理
考
|
点
|3
try v
.
& n
.尝试;设法;努力
【
点拨
】
重难聚焦
第
6
课时
Units 1
-
3
[
八年级上册
]
词句梳理
针对训练
1
.
请尽量在
30
分钟内完成这项工作。
________________________________________________________________________
2
.
Dear, let's try ________ her at another number. Maybe we phoned the wrong number.
A
.
to call B
.
calling C
.
call
3
.
Remember them as carefully as you can and try ________ any mistakes.
A
.
to make B
.
not making
C
.
not to make
Please try to finish the work in thirty minutes.
B
C
重难聚焦
第
6
课时
Units 1
-
3
[
八年级上册
]
词句梳理
考
|
点
|4
enough adj.&adv.
足够的
(
地
)
;充足的
(
地
)
;充分的
(
地
)
【
点拨
】
(1)
作副词时,修饰形容词或副词,一般放在被修饰词后面。
The girl is old enough to go to school.
这个女孩到上学的年龄了。
(2)
作形容词时,放在被修饰的名词前后均可。
I have enough time/time enough to do my homework today.
今天我有足够的时间做家庭作业。
(3)enough
还可作代词,意为“足够;充分”。
The boy didn't have enough to eat. He was a little hungry.
这个男孩没有足够的东西吃。他有点饿。
【
拓展
】
常用句型:
…enough to do…
足够
……
可以做
……
重难聚焦
第
6
课时
Units 1
-
3
[
八年级上册
]
词句梳理
针对训练
1
.
We have ________ to get to the bus stop, so you needn't rush.
A
.
money enough B
.
no enough time
C
.
enough time
2
.
Don't worry about them. They're always ________ to do the job well.
A
.
careful enough B
.
enough careful
C
.
carefully enough
C
A
重难聚焦
第
6
课时
Units 1
-
3
[
八年级上册
]
词句梳理
考
|
点
|5
win/defeat/beat/lose
【
辨析
】
win
win
+
sth.(game/prize/match/war)
defeat
defeat
+
sb./team(
被打败者不一定服输
)
beat
beat
+
sb./team(
被打败者完全服输
)
lose
lose to sb.(
输给某人
)
针对训练
用
win
或
beat
的适当形式填空
1
.
Peter is good at playing chess, and he always ________ me in chess.
2
.
Dave practiced singing all day because he wanted to ________ the singing competition.
3
.
Last week, we ________ the strongest team in the football match and ________ the first prize.
beats
win
beat
won
重难聚焦
第
6
课时
Units 1
-
3
[
八年级上册
]
词句梳理
考
|
点
|6
because of/because
【
辨析
】
(1)because of
是介词短语,后面接名词
(
短语
)
、代词等。
(2)because
是连词,后面接原因状语从句。
We didn't go to the movies because of the rain.
=
We didn't go to the movies because it rained.
因为下雨,所以我们没去看电影。
针对训练
1
.
Our holiday was enjoyable mainly ________ the good weather.
A
.
because B
.
as C
.
because of
2
.
The sports meeting has been put off __________(because/because of) the rain.
3
.
He didn't attend the meeting ________(because/ because of) he was ill.
C
because of
because
重难聚焦
第
6
课时
Units 1
-
3
[
八年级上册
]
词句梳理
考
|
点
|7
both/either/neither/all/none
【
辨析
】
重难聚焦
第
6
课时
Units 1
-
3
[
八年级上册
]
词句梳理
【
拓展
】
none/no one
none
(1)
既可指人,也可指物。
(2)
可单独使用,也可与
of
连用,表示一定范围,后接不可数名词或复数可数名词。
(3)none of
与不可数名词连用作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
(4)none of
与复数可数名词连用作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式都可以。
(5)
与数量有关,可回答以
how many/how much
开头的问句,表示“一个也没有”。
no one
(1)
只能指人,相当于
nobody
,一般单独使用,不能与
of
连用。
(2)
作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
(3)
表示“什么人也没有”,可回答以
who
开头的问句及含
anyone, anybody
的疑问句。
重难聚焦
第
6
课时
Units 1
-
3
[
八年级上册
]
词句梳理
针对训练
1
.
________ my uncle and my aunt are senior high school teachers.
A
.
Both B
.
Either
C
.
Neither
2
.
He invited ________ his classmates, but ________ of them came.
A
.
all; neither B
.
all; none
C
.
none; any
3
.
—Do you know who went to England with the little boy?
—________. He went there by himself.
A
.
None B
.
Nothing
C
.
No one
A
B
C
重难聚焦
第
6
课时
Units 1
-
3
[
八年级上册
]
词句梳理
考
|
点
|8
something/anything/nothing/everything
【
辨析
】
相同点
(1)
作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
(2)
形容词或不定式修饰它们时要后置。
不同点
something
意为“某事;某物”,常用于肯定句,也可用于疑问句,表示征求对方意见或期望得到肯定回答。
anything
意为“任何事”,常用于否定句或疑问句。
nothing
意为“没有什么;没有一件东西”,用于肯定句,表示否定意义,相当于
not anything
。
everything
意为“所有事物”,可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句。
重难聚焦
第
6
课时
Units 1
-
3
[
八年级上册
]
词句梳理
针对训练
1
.
除了等,我什么都不能做。
__________________________________________________
2
.
—Why not do ________ for the sick?
—That sounds good.
A
.
helpful anything
B
.
helpful something
C
.
something helpful
3
.
________ is ready, so there is no need for you to bring ________
.
A
.
Everything; anything
B
.
Anything; everything
C
.
Nothing; anything
I can do nothing but wait.
C
A
重难聚焦
第
6
课时
Units 1
-
3
[
八年级上册
]
词句梳理
考
|
点
|9
always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly (ever)/never
【
辨析
】
频度从强到弱递减顺序:
always(
总是
)>usually(
通常
)>often(
经常
)>sometimes(
有时
)>seldom(
很少
)>hardly (ever)(
几乎不
)>never(
从来不
)
【
注意
】
一般来说,频度副词通常位于
be
动词、助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
sometimes
比较活跃,还可位于句首或句尾。对频度副词提问用
how often
。
重难聚焦
第
6
课时
Units 1
-
3
[
八年级上册
]
词句梳理
【
拓展
】
hard/hardly
词条
词性
含义
hard
adj.
困难的
(
相当于
difficult)
;
硬的;勤奋的;苛刻的
adv.
辛苦地;努力地;猛烈地
hardly
adv.
几乎不;几乎没有
重难聚焦
第
6
课时
Units 1
-
3
[
八年级上册
]
词句梳理
针对训练
1
.
—Your brother goes to bed so early.
—Yes, he has a good sleeping habit. That is why he is ________ late for school.
A
.
usually B
.
often C
.
never
2
.
Fast food is bad for our health, so I ________ eat it.
A
.
sometimes B
.
hardly ever C
.
often
3
.
He works so ________ that all his teammates like him very much.
A
.
hard B
.
hardly C
.
hardly ever
C
B
A
重难聚焦
第
6
课时
Units 1
-
3
[
八年级上册
]
词句梳理
考
|
点
|10
how long/how far/how soon/how often/how old/how many/how much
【
辨析
】
词条
用法
答语
how long
询问物体的长度
物体的长度
提问一段时间
for
+一段时间
since
+时间点或从句
how far
询问距离
距离
how soon
提问某个动作要多长时间发生或结束
in
+一段时间
how often
询问频率
always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly, every day
或
once a week
等
how old
询问年龄
数词
[
+
year(s) old]
重难聚焦
第
6
课时
Units 1
-
3
[
八年级上册
]
词句梳理
(
续表
)
词条
用法
答语
how many
提问可数名词的数量
数词+名词
how much
提问不可数名词的数量
数词
(
+量词+名词
)
询问价格
价钱
针对训练
1
.
—________ do you live from your school?
—
Er
, it's about ten minutes' walk.
A
.
How long B
.
How far C
.
How soon
2
.
Tom will leave for Beijing
in
_
two
_
weeks
.
(
对画线部分提问
)
________ ________ will Tom leave for Beijing?
3
.
—________ is your desk?
—It's about 80 centimeters long.
A
.
How long B
.
How far C
.
How soon
B
How
soon
A
重难聚焦
第
6
课时
Units 1
-
3
[
八年级上册
]
词句梳理
考
|
点
|11
感叹句
【
点拨
】
类型
结构
例句
what
引导的感叹句
What
+
a/an
+形容词+单数可数名词
(
+主语+谓语
)
!
What a tall tree (it is)!
多么高的一棵树啊!
What
+形容词+复数可数名词
/
不可数名词
(
+主语+谓语
)
!
What exciting news (it is)!
多么令人兴奋的消息呀!
how
引导的感叹句
How
+形容词
/
副词
(
+主语+谓语
)
!
How fast they run!
他们跑得多快呀!
How
+形容词+
a/an
+单数可数名词
(
+主语+谓语
)
!
How good a teacher he is!
他是一名多好的老师啊!
How
+主语+谓语!
How time flies!
时光飞逝!
重难聚焦
第
6
课时
Units 1
-
3
[
八年级上册
]
词句梳理
针对训练
1
.
How exciting the news is
!
(
改为同义句
)
________________________________________________
2
.
—
Aamir
Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love.
—________ excellent actor he is!
A
.
What B
.
What a C
.
What an
3
.
________ exciting it is! Our country put her first homemade aircraft carrier(
国产航空母舰
) in the water on April 26 in Dalian.
A
.
How B
.
What C
.
How an
What exciting news it is!
C
A
重难聚焦
第
6
课时
Units 1
-
3
[
八年级上册
]
词句梳理
考
|
点
|12
形容词原级和比较级的用法
【
点拨
】
(1)“as
+形容词
/
副词原级+
as”
意为“
……
和
……
一样
……”
,其否定形式为“
not as/so
+形容词
/
副词原级+
as(
=
less
+形容词
/
副词原级+
than…)”
,意为“
……
不及
……”
。
Her hair is as long as mine.
她的头发和我的一样长。
(2)
比较级用于两者进行比较,表示“一方比另一方更
……”
。常用的结构:
★
A
+
be
+形容词比较级+
than
+
B
Her younger sister is quieter than you.
她妹妹比你更文静。
★
A
+实义动词+副词比较级+
than
+
B
Tom jumps higher than Bob.
汤姆比鲍勃跳得更高。
重难聚焦
第
6
课时
Units 1
-
3
[
八年级上册
]
词句梳理
【
拓展
】
(1)
比较级前可用
much, a lot, a little
,
even, far
等修饰,表示程度的差异。
Take more exercise every day, and you'll be much healthier than before.
每天做更多锻炼,你将比以前健康得多。
(2)“
比较级+
and
+比较级
/more and more
+多音节形容词”意为“越来越
……”
。
The girl becomes more and more beautiful.
这个女孩变得越来越漂亮了。
(3)“the
+比较级,
the
+比较级”意为“越
……
就越
……”
。
The more, the better.
越多越好。
重难聚焦
第
6
课时
Units 1
-
3
[
八年级上册
]
词句梳理
针对训练
1
.
The Roller Skating
JinYing
Shaonian
worked much ________(hard) than others. At last they broke the Guinness World Records.
2
.
那部电影没有它的原书有趣。
________________________________________________________________________
3
.
当春天来临,天气变得越来越暖和了。
__________________________________________________
4
.
—His handwriting is very beautiful.
—Yes. Thanks to his help, his sister writes as ________ as him.
A
.
beautiful B
.
more beautifully C
.
beautifully
harder
The film is not as/so funny as its book./The film is less funny than its book.
It becomes/gets warmer and warmer when spring comes.
C
重难聚焦
第
6
课时
Units 1
-
3
[
八年级上册
]
词句梳理