2018中考英语总复习教材过关八上第6课时Units1_3(湖南人教新目标版)
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重难聚焦 重难聚焦 第 6 课时  Units 1 - 3   [ 八年级上册 ] 词句梳理 词句梳理 词 句 梳 理 重难聚焦 第 6 课时  Units 1 - 3   [ 八年级上册 ] 词句梳理 类别 课标考点要求 词汇 识记 1 . ________ v .好像;似乎;看来 2 . ________ n .日记;记事簿 3 . ________ v . &n. 尝试;设法;努力 4 . ________ v .等待;等候 5 . ________ n .伞;雨伞 6 . ________ prep.&adv. 在 …… 下面;到 …… 下面 7 . __________ n .家务劳动;家务事 8 . ________ adj.&adv. 足够的 ( 地 ) ;充分的 ( 地 ) 9 . ________ adv. 一次;曾经 10 . ________ n . ( 国际 ) 互联网;因特网 11 . ________ adj. 忙的;满的 12 . ________ adv. 大概;或许;可能 seem   diary   try   wait   umbrella below   housework   enough   once   Internet   full   maybe   类别 课标考点要求 词汇 识记 13 . ________ n .结果;后果 14 . ________ conj. 虽然;尽管 15 . ________ prep. 以;凭借;穿过 16 . ________ adv. 在一起;共同 17 . ________ n .作者;作家 18 . ________ n .牙科医生 19 . ________ n .杂志;期刊 20 . ________ adv. 然而;不过 21 . ________ adj. 爱交际的;外向的 22 . ____________ adj. 工作努力的;辛勤的 23 . ____________ n .比赛;竞赛;竞争 24 . ________ adj. 极好的;了不起的 25 . ________ adj. 有才能的;有才干的 26 . ________ adv. 不过;可是 conj. 虽然;尽管 result   although   through   together writer   dentist   magazine however   outgoing   hardworking competition   fantastic talented though   重难聚焦 第 6 课时  Units 1 - 3   [ 八年级上册 ] 词句梳理 类别 课标考点要求 词汇 识记 27 . ________ adj. 必需的;必要的 28 . ________ v .伸手;到达;抵达 29 . ________ v .感动;触摸 30 . ________ v .分享;共享;共用;分摊 31 . ____________ n .信息;消息 32 . ____________ 上网 33 . ____________ 和 …… 相同 34 . ____________ 确切地说;事实上 35 . ____________ 几乎从不 36 . ____________ 至少;不少于;起码 37 . ____________ 与 …… 相像的、类似的 38 . ____________ 垃圾食品 39 . ____________ 关心;在意 40 . ____________ 只要;既然 necessary   reach   touch share   information   go online the same as   in fact   hardly ever at least   be similar to   junk food care about   as long as   重难聚焦 第 6 课时  Units 1 - 3   [ 八年级上册 ] 词句梳理 类别 课标考点要求 词汇 识记 41 . ____________ 使显现;使表现出 42 . __________________ 与 …… 不同 词汇 活用 1 . hungry(adj.)→________(n.) 饥饿 2 . health(n.)→________(adj.) 健康的 → ________(adv.) 健康地 → __________( 形容词的反义词 ) 不健康的 3 . bore(v.)→________(adj.) 没趣的;令人厌倦的 → ________(adj.) 厌倦的;烦闷的 4 . act(v.& n . )→________(n.) 活动 → ______________(n.) 演员 → ________(n.) 行动 → ________(adj.) 活跃的;积极的 5 . enjoy(v.)→________ (n.) 快乐;乐趣 → ________(adj.) 令人愉快的 bring out be different from hunger   healthy healthily unhealthy boring bored   activity actor/actress action active enjoyment enjoyable 重难聚焦 第 6 课时  Units 1 - 3   [ 八年级上册 ] 词句梳理 类别 课标考点要求 词汇 活用 6 . try(v.& n.)→________ ( 过去式 ) →________ ( 过去分词 )→________( 现在分词 ) 7 . build(v.)→________( 过去式 ) →________ ( 过去分词 ) →________(n.) 建筑物;房子 8 . wonder(v.& n.)→________ (adj.) 精彩的;绝妙的 9 . differ(v.)→________(n.) 差别;差异 → ________(adj.) 不同的 10 . wait(v.)→________(n.) 男服务员;侍者 → ________(n.) 女服务员;侍者 11 . break(v.)→________( 过去式 )→__________ (过去分词) 12 . swing(v.& n.)→________( 过去式 ) →________( 过去分词) tried tried trying built built building   wonderful   difference different   waiter waitress broke broken   swang swung 重难聚焦 第 6 课时  Units 1 - 3   [ 八年级上册 ] 词句梳理 类别 课标考点要求 词汇 活用 13.die(v.)→________(过去式) →________(过去分词) →________(现在分词) →________(n.)死;死亡 →________(adj.)死的;失去生命的 14.write(v.)→________(过去式) →________(过去分词) →________(n.)作者;作家 15.few(adj.& pron.)→________(比较级) →________(最高级) 16.wet(adj.)→________(比较级) →________(最高级) died died dying death dead wrote written writer   fewer fewest wetter wettest   重难聚焦 第 6 课时  Units 1 - 3   [ 八年级上册 ] 词句梳理 类别 课标考点要求 词汇 活用 17.care(v.)→________(adj.)小心的;细致的;精心的 →________(adv.)细致地;小心地;谨慎地 →________(adj.)粗心的;不小心的 18.say(v.)→________(过去式) →________(过去分词) →________(n.)谚语;格言;警句 19.magic(n.& adj.)→________(n.)魔术师 20.beauty(n.)→________(adj.)美丽的;美好的 →__________(adv.)美好地;漂亮地 21.compete(v.)→__________(n.)比赛;竞赛;竞争 →___________ (n.)参赛者;竞争者 22.win(v.)→________(过去式) →________(过去分词) →________(n.)获胜者;优胜者 careful carefully careless said said saying   magician beautiful beautifully   competition competitor won won winner 重难聚焦 第 6 课时  Units 1 - 3   [ 八年级上册 ] 词句梳理 类别 课标考点要求 句型 再现 1 .你买了什么特别的东西吗? Did you buy ________ ________ ? 2 .一天的差异是多么大呀! ________ ________ ________ a day makes! 3 .“周末你通常做什么?”“我经常去看电影。” —________ ________ ________ ________ ________ on weekends? —I often ________ ________ ________ ________. 4 .“食物怎么样?”“每样食物尝起来都非常好吃。” —________ ________ the food? —_____________ tasted really good. 5 .你每天晚上睡几个小时? ________ ________ ________ do you sleep every night? anything special What a difference What do you usually do go to the movies How was Everything How many hours 重难聚焦 第 6 课时  Units 1 - 3   [ 八年级上册 ] 词句梳理 类别 课标考点要求 句型 再现 6.“你多久上一次钢琴课?” “每周两次,星期三和星期五。” —________ ________ do you have piano lessons? —________ ________ ________, on Wednesday and Friday. 7.好朋友使我哈哈大笑。 A good friend ________ ________ ________. 语法 链接 1. 复合不定代词  2. 频度副词  3.how often 问频率 4 .感叹句的形式  5. 形容词、副词的原级和比较级的用法 How often Twice a week makes me laugh 重难聚焦 第 6 课时  Units 1 - 3   [ 八年级上册 ] 词句梳理 重 难 聚 焦    考 | 点 |1   seem v. 好像;似乎;看来 【 点拨 】 重难聚焦 第 6 课时  Units 1 - 3   [ 八年级上册 ] 词句梳理 针对训练 1 . ________ that they haven't known the news. A . It seems B . It seemed C . They seem 2 . The math problem seems ________ to work out. A . be difficult B . to difficult C . to be difficult 3 . They seem to be in the classroom.( 改为同义句 ) ________ ________ that they are in the classroom. A C It seems 重难聚焦 第 6 课时  Units 1 - 3   [ 八年级上册 ] 词句梳理 考 | 点 |2   decide v. 决定;选定 【 点拨 】 (1)decide (not) to do sth. = make a decision/make decisions (not) to do sth. 决定 ( 不 ) 做某事 My father decides to take me to Tibet for a holiday. 爸爸决定带我去西藏度假。 (2)decide on/upon (doing) sth. 决定 ( 做 ) 某事 【 拓展 】 “decide +疑问词+ to do/that 从句”意为“决定 ……” 。 针对训练 1 . They have decided ________ having a surprise party for the teacher. A . to B . of C . on 2 . Mr. Lee has decided ________ every morning to lose weight. A . to run B . run C . running C A 重难聚焦 第 6 课时  Units 1 - 3   [ 八年级上册 ] 词句梳理 考 | 点 |3   try v . & n .尝试;设法;努力 【 点拨 】 重难聚焦 第 6 课时  Units 1 - 3   [ 八年级上册 ] 词句梳理 针对训练 1 . 请尽量在 30 分钟内完成这项工作。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2 . Dear, let's try ________ her at another number. Maybe we phoned the wrong number. A . to call B . calling C . call 3 . Remember them as carefully as you can and try ________ any mistakes. A . to make B . not making C . not to make Please try to finish the work in thirty minutes. B C 重难聚焦 第 6 课时  Units 1 - 3   [ 八年级上册 ] 词句梳理 考 | 点 |4   enough adj.&adv. 足够的 ( 地 ) ;充足的 ( 地 ) ;充分的 ( 地 ) 【 点拨 】 (1) 作副词时,修饰形容词或副词,一般放在被修饰词后面。 The girl is old enough to go to school. 这个女孩到上学的年龄了。 (2) 作形容词时,放在被修饰的名词前后均可。 I have enough time/time enough to do my homework today. 今天我有足够的时间做家庭作业。 (3)enough 还可作代词,意为“足够;充分”。 The boy didn't have enough to eat. He was a little hungry. 这个男孩没有足够的东西吃。他有点饿。 【 拓展 】 常用句型: …enough to do… 足够 …… 可以做 …… 重难聚焦 第 6 课时  Units 1 - 3   [ 八年级上册 ] 词句梳理 针对训练 1 . We have ________ to get to the bus stop, so you needn't rush. A . money enough B . no enough time C . enough time 2 . Don't worry about them. They're always ________ to do the job well. A . careful enough B . enough careful C . carefully enough C A 重难聚焦 第 6 课时  Units 1 - 3   [ 八年级上册 ] 词句梳理 考 | 点 |5   win/defeat/beat/lose 【 辨析 】 win win + sth.(game/prize/match/war) defeat defeat + sb./team( 被打败者不一定服输 ) beat beat + sb./team( 被打败者完全服输 ) lose lose to sb.( 输给某人 ) 针对训练 用 win 或 beat 的适当形式填空 1 . Peter is good at playing chess, and he always ________ me in chess. 2 . Dave practiced singing all day because he wanted to ________ the singing competition. 3 . Last week, we ________ the strongest team in the football match and ________ the first prize. beats win beat won 重难聚焦 第 6 课时  Units 1 - 3   [ 八年级上册 ] 词句梳理 考 | 点 |6   because of/because 【 辨析 】 (1)because of 是介词短语,后面接名词 ( 短语 ) 、代词等。 (2)because 是连词,后面接原因状语从句。 We didn't go to the movies because of the rain. = We didn't go to the movies because it rained. 因为下雨,所以我们没去看电影。 针对训练 1 . Our holiday was enjoyable mainly ________ the good weather. A . because B . as C . because of 2 . The sports meeting has been put off __________(because/because of) the rain. 3 . He didn't attend the meeting ________(because/ because of) he was ill. C because of because 重难聚焦 第 6 课时  Units 1 - 3   [ 八年级上册 ] 词句梳理 考 | 点 |7   both/either/neither/all/none 【 辨析 】 重难聚焦 第 6 课时  Units 1 - 3   [ 八年级上册 ] 词句梳理 【 拓展 】 none/no one none (1) 既可指人,也可指物。 (2) 可单独使用,也可与 of 连用,表示一定范围,后接不可数名词或复数可数名词。 (3)none of 与不可数名词连用作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 (4)none of 与复数可数名词连用作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式都可以。 (5) 与数量有关,可回答以 how many/how much 开头的问句,表示“一个也没有”。 no one (1) 只能指人,相当于 nobody ,一般单独使用,不能与 of 连用。 (2) 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 (3) 表示“什么人也没有”,可回答以 who 开头的问句及含 anyone, anybody 的疑问句。 重难聚焦 第 6 课时  Units 1 - 3   [ 八年级上册 ] 词句梳理 针对训练 1 . ________ my uncle and my aunt are senior high school teachers. A . Both B . Either C . Neither 2 . He invited ________ his classmates, but ________ of them came. A . all; neither B . all; none C . none; any 3 . —Do you know who went to England with the little boy? —________. He went there by himself. A . None B . Nothing C . No one A B C 重难聚焦 第 6 课时  Units 1 - 3   [ 八年级上册 ] 词句梳理 考 | 点 |8   something/anything/nothing/everything 【 辨析 】 相同点 (1) 作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 (2) 形容词或不定式修饰它们时要后置。 不同点 something 意为“某事;某物”,常用于肯定句,也可用于疑问句,表示征求对方意见或期望得到肯定回答。 anything 意为“任何事”,常用于否定句或疑问句。 nothing 意为“没有什么;没有一件东西”,用于肯定句,表示否定意义,相当于 not anything 。 everything 意为“所有事物”,可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句。 重难聚焦 第 6 课时  Units 1 - 3   [ 八年级上册 ] 词句梳理 针对训练 1 . 除了等,我什么都不能做。 __________________________________________________ 2 . —Why not do ________ for the sick? —That sounds good. A . helpful anything B . helpful something C . something helpful 3 . ________ is ready, so there is no need for you to bring ________ . A . Everything; anything B . Anything; everything C . Nothing; anything I can do nothing but wait. C A 重难聚焦 第 6 课时  Units 1 - 3   [ 八年级上册 ] 词句梳理 考 | 点 |9   always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly (ever)/never 【 辨析 】 频度从强到弱递减顺序: always( 总是 )>usually( 通常 )>often( 经常 )>sometimes( 有时 )>seldom( 很少 )>hardly (ever)( 几乎不 )>never( 从来不 ) 【 注意 】 一般来说,频度副词通常位于 be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。 sometimes 比较活跃,还可位于句首或句尾。对频度副词提问用 how often 。 重难聚焦 第 6 课时  Units 1 - 3   [ 八年级上册 ] 词句梳理 【 拓展 】 hard/hardly 词条 词性 含义 hard adj. 困难的 ( 相当于 difficult) ; 硬的;勤奋的;苛刻的 adv. 辛苦地;努力地;猛烈地 hardly adv. 几乎不;几乎没有 重难聚焦 第 6 课时  Units 1 - 3   [ 八年级上册 ] 词句梳理 针对训练 1 . —Your brother goes to bed so early. —Yes, he has a good sleeping habit. That is why he is ________ late for school. A . usually B . often C . never 2 . Fast food is bad for our health, so I ________ eat it. A . sometimes B . hardly ever C . often 3 . He works so ________ that all his teammates like him very much. A . hard B . hardly C . hardly ever C B A 重难聚焦 第 6 课时  Units 1 - 3   [ 八年级上册 ] 词句梳理 考 | 点 |10   how long/how far/how soon/how often/how old/how many/how much 【 辨析 】 词条 用法 答语 how long 询问物体的长度 物体的长度 提问一段时间 for +一段时间 since +时间点或从句 how far 询问距离 距离 how soon 提问某个动作要多长时间发生或结束 in +一段时间 how often 询问频率 always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly, every day 或 once a week 等 how old 询问年龄 数词 [ + year(s) old] 重难聚焦 第 6 课时  Units 1 - 3   [ 八年级上册 ] 词句梳理 ( 续表 ) 词条 用法 答语 how many 提问可数名词的数量 数词+名词 how much 提问不可数名词的数量 数词 ( +量词+名词 ) 询问价格 价钱 针对训练 1 . —________ do you live from your school? — Er , it's about ten minutes' walk. A . How long B . How far C . How soon 2 . Tom will leave for Beijing in _ two _ weeks . ( 对画线部分提问 ) ________ ________ will Tom leave for Beijing? 3 . —________ is your desk? —It's about 80 centimeters long. A . How long B . How far C . How soon B How soon A 重难聚焦 第 6 课时  Units 1 - 3   [ 八年级上册 ] 词句梳理 考 | 点 |11  感叹句 【 点拨 】 类型 结构 例句 what 引导的感叹句 What + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词 ( +主语+谓语 ) ! What a tall tree (it is)! 多么高的一棵树啊! What +形容词+复数可数名词 / 不可数名词 ( +主语+谓语 ) ! What exciting news (it is)! 多么令人兴奋的消息呀! how 引导的感叹句 How +形容词 / 副词 ( +主语+谓语 ) ! How fast they run! 他们跑得多快呀! How +形容词+ a/an +单数可数名词 ( +主语+谓语 ) ! How good a teacher he is! 他是一名多好的老师啊! How +主语+谓语! How time flies! 时光飞逝! 重难聚焦 第 6 课时  Units 1 - 3   [ 八年级上册 ] 词句梳理 针对训练 1 . How exciting the news is ! ( 改为同义句 ) ________________________________________________ 2 . — Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love. —________ excellent actor he is! A . What B . What a C . What an 3 . ________ exciting it is! Our country put her first homemade aircraft carrier( 国产航空母舰 ) in the water on April 26 in Dalian. A . How B . What C . How an What exciting news it is! C A 重难聚焦 第 6 课时  Units 1 - 3   [ 八年级上册 ] 词句梳理 考 | 点 |12  形容词原级和比较级的用法 【 点拨 】 (1)“as +形容词 / 副词原级+ as” 意为“ …… 和 …… 一样 ……” ,其否定形式为“ not as/so +形容词 / 副词原级+ as( = less +形容词 / 副词原级+ than…)” ,意为“ …… 不及 ……” 。 Her hair is as long as mine. 她的头发和我的一样长。 (2) 比较级用于两者进行比较,表示“一方比另一方更 ……” 。常用的结构: ★ A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B Her younger sister is quieter than you. 她妹妹比你更文静。 ★ A +实义动词+副词比较级+ than + B Tom jumps higher than Bob. 汤姆比鲍勃跳得更高。 重难聚焦 第 6 课时  Units 1 - 3   [ 八年级上册 ] 词句梳理 【 拓展 】 (1) 比较级前可用 much, a lot, a little , even, far 等修饰,表示程度的差异。 Take more exercise every day, and you'll be much healthier than before. 每天做更多锻炼,你将比以前健康得多。 (2)“ 比较级+ and +比较级 /more and more +多音节形容词”意为“越来越 ……” 。 The girl becomes more and more beautiful. 这个女孩变得越来越漂亮了。 (3)“the +比较级, the +比较级”意为“越 …… 就越 ……” 。 The more, the better. 越多越好。 重难聚焦 第 6 课时  Units 1 - 3   [ 八年级上册 ] 词句梳理 针对训练 1 . The Roller Skating JinYing Shaonian worked much ________(hard) than others. At last they broke the Guinness World Records. 2 . 那部电影没有它的原书有趣。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3 . 当春天来临,天气变得越来越暖和了。 __________________________________________________ 4 . —His handwriting is very beautiful. —Yes. Thanks to his help, his sister writes as ________ as him. A . beautiful B . more beautifully C . beautifully harder The film is not as/so funny as its book./The film is less funny than its book. It becomes/gets warmer and warmer when spring comes. C 重难聚焦 第 6 课时  Units 1 - 3   [ 八年级上册 ] 词句梳理

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