2019年人教新课标高考一轮复习必修一Unit5课件.ppt

必修① Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 词句基础过关 课文经典回顾 重点词汇讲练 写作句型仿写 词句基础过关 写作词汇 1. ________ them to protect themselves 教育或训练他们自我保护 2. _______ a college 创办一所大学 3. _____ her to forgive him 他央求她原谅 4. _____ on the plan 就这一计划进行表决 5. _______ your attention to your work 专心 于工作 devote educate found beg vote 6. ________ from that big fire 从那场大火里 逃脱出来 7. __________ of the ski club 滑雪社的社长 8. in ________ for his hard work 作为对他辛 苦工作的报酬 9. his ________ on the government 他对政府 的抨击 attack escape president reward 10. agree with your _________ 赞同你的意见 11. ________ of leadership 领导才能 12. a _________ act 无私的行为 13. _______ numbers of men and women 男女人数相等 14. an ________member of the school 学校的活跃分子 active opinion quality selfless equal 阅读词汇 1. fee n . 恐怖；可怕的人； 恐怖时期；恐怖活动 2. stage n . 费 ( 会费、学费等 ) ；酬金 3. mankind n . 共和国；共和政体 4. relative n . 舞台；阶段；时期 5. republic n . 亲戚；亲属 6. principle n . 法则；原则；原理 7. blanket n . 毛毯；毯子 8. terror n . 人类 9. nationalism n . 指导；领导 10. livelihood n . 民族主义；国家主义 11. guidance n . 生计；谋生 12. anti-black adj . 慷慨的；大方的 13. warm-hearted adj . 热心肠的 14. easy-going adj . 吝啬的 ; 自私的 ; 卑鄙的 15. mean adj . 反黑人的 16. generous adj . 随和的 ; 温和宽容的 词汇转换 1. Law and order are necessary for a ________ (peace) society. 修饰名词用形容词。 peaceful“ 和平的 ; 平静的”。 2. She is easily the best _______(law) in the city. 由 She 可知表示人 , 表示“律师”，用 lawyer 。 peaceful lawyer 3. Our service is only offered to job seekers who are ________(legal) employable in Hong Kong. 修饰形容词用副词。 4. I am very _________ (hope) that we will be able to reach an agreement. 作表语用形容词。 legally hopeful 5. “There’s no need ， ” Amy said ， with sudden __________(violent). 形容词 sudden 修饰名词。 violence “ 暴力；暴行”。 6. He was ________(will) to make any sacrifice for peace. 作表语用形容词。 willing “ 乐意的；自愿的”。 willing violence 7. The American plane makers continue to accuse Airbus of ________(fair) competition. 由 accuse 可知表示“不公正的；不公平的”， 用 unfair 。 8. We have sworn to fight ________ (cruel) wherever we find it. 作宾语用名词。 cruelty“ 残忍；残酷”。 unfair cruelty 9. A _________ (self) person always thinks about himself. 修饰名词用形容词。 10. The __________ (educate) middle class led the move towards independence. 修饰名词用形容词。 selfish educated 词组搭配 1. ___________ 丧失勇气或信心 2. ___________ 使充气；爆炸 3. __________________ 事实上 4. _____________ 失业 5. _______________ 当权；上台 6. ___________ 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的 处境中 in trouble lose heart blow up as a matter of fact out of work come to power 7. _________ others 求助于别人 8. _______ a new company 设立一家新公司 9. ________________ death 被判处死刑 10. be devoted ____ writing 致力于写作 11. reward the winners ______ gifts 奖给 优胜者礼品 with turn to set up be sentenced to to 美句必背 1. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws _________(stop) our rights and progress ， until today we have reached a stage _______ we have almost not rights at all. 过去 的三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们已处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 where stopping 2. … only then did we decide ___________ ( answer) violence with violence.…… 只有 到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 3. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should ___________ (be) asleep . 他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚 上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。 have been to answer 4. They were not _________(clever) than me ， but they did pass their exams. 他们并不比我更聪明，却通过了考试。 5. I felt bad the first time I _______ (talk) to a group. 第一次给旅行团讲解时，我的心情很不好。 talked cleverer 课文经典回顾 语法填空 My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first 1 ______ (meet) Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black 2 _______ (law) to whom I went for advice. He offered 3 ________ (guide) to poor black people on 4 ______ (they) legal problems. He was generous with his time, 5 _____ which I was grateful. I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six. for met lawyer guidance their The school 6 _______ I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read 7 _____ write well. After 8 _______(try) hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook 9 _______(live) in Johannesburg. 10 _______(sad), I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work. Sadly where or trying to live 短文改错 With the help of Mandela, I became more hope about my future. I never forgot what kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined them as soon as I can. He said: “The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progresses, until today we have reached a stage which we have almost no rights at all.” progress hopeful how it could “… we were put into a position which we had either to accept we were less important, nor fight the government … only then we decide to answer for violence with violence.” But… I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equally. where or did equal 1. hope→ hopeful 在 became 后作表语，要 用形容词。 2. what→ how 修饰作表语的形容词 kind ，用 how ，表示“多么”。 3. them→ it 指参加 the ANC Youth League 这个组织，用代词 it 。 4. can→ could 由上文动词时态可知，用一般过去时。 5. progresses→ progress 因 progress 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 6. which→ where 引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，用 where 。 7. nor→ or 因 either…or… 是固定搭配。 8. 在 we 前加 did 因 only then 位于句首，谓语要用部分倒装；由上文可知， decide 应为一般过去时，故在主语前加 did 。 9. 去掉 answer 后的 for 因 answer violence with violence 意为“以暴制暴”；而 answer for 意为“对 …… 负责，因 …… 而受罚”。 10. equally→ equal 作宾补要用形容词。 重点词汇讲练 派 生 devote…to… 把 …… 用在／献给 …… devote oneself to… 献身于／致力于 …… be devoted to… 专心于／深爱／忠诚 …… 1. devote vt . 献身于；致力于 devoted adj . 深爱的，忠实的 devotion n . 奉献 搭 配 ⑴ He has devoted his whole life to _________ (benefit) mankind. ⑵ He devoted himself ____ helping the poor. 注 意 to 是介词，后接名词、代词或者 v-ing 。 运 用 to benefiting 搭 配 2. vote v . 投票；选举 n . 投票；选票；表决 vote for/against… 投票赞成／反对 …… 运 用 I may _____________at the next election. 下届选举，我可能选她。 vote for her 搭 配 派 生 be equal to 与 …… 平等，等于 3. equal adj . 平等的；相等的 equality n . 平等 ( 记： e + quality) equally adv . 相等地；同等地 运 用 ⑴ 人人生而平等。 All men _______________. ⑵ 妇女要求同工同酬。 Women demand_________________________ . equal pay for equal work are born equal 搭 配 用 法 ⑴ 不与 away ， off 连用； ⑵ 后可接 v-ing ，不接不定式； ⑶ 不可用被动语态。 4. escape v . 逃走；逃脱；避开；避免 escape from 从 …… 逃走；逃脱 escape doing sth 逃脱做某事 运 用 ⑴ That child managed to escape ______ the burning house. ⑵ The thief ran very fast and escaped ______________ (catch) by the policewoman. being caught from 派 生 education n . 教育 educator n . 教育工作者 educational adj. 有教育意义的 5. educate vt . 教育；训练 运 用 ⑴ He has had a good __________ (educate). ⑵ An __________ (educate) must first educate himself. ⑶ There are many _____________________ (educate) programs on TV. educational/education education educator 搭 配 beg sb to do sth 恳求某人做某事 beg to do sth 恳求做某事 beg for sth (from sb ) ( 向某人 ) 乞求 ( 钱、食物、衣物、同情等 ) 6. beg vi. & vt . 请求；乞求 运 用 ⑴ She wrote a letter begging him _________ (come) back. ⑵ I begged _____________(allow) to join them. ⑶ We are not going to ___________( 乞求帮助 ) any more. ⑷ He lives _____________ ( 靠行乞 ). by begging to come to be allowed beg for help 搭 配 reward sb with sth 奖给某人某物 reward sb for (doing) sth 因 ( 做 ) 某事奖赏某人 in reward for 作为对 …… 的报答 7. reward n. 报酬；奖赏；回报 vt . 报答；奖励 运 用 ⑴ The teacher rewarded winners _____ some sweets. ⑵ She was generously rewarded _____ her work. for with 例 句 You’d better ask for your parents’ opinions . 你最好还是去征求你父母的意见。 8. opinion n. 意见；看法；主张 搭 配 in sb’s opinion ／ in the opinion of sb 在某人看来 give one’s opinion about 就 …… 发表看法 have a good ， high ／ bad ， low ， poor opinion of…=think well ， highly ， much ／ badly ， lowly ， little of… 对 …… 评价高／低 注 意 表示“根据某人的意见”是 in one’s opinion 而不是 according to one’s opinion ，但可以说 according to sb 。 运 用 ⑴ 依我的看法和大多数人的看法，学好英语非常重要。 In my opinion and in the opinion of most people, it is very important to learn English well. ⑵ 老师对他评价很高。 The teacher has a high opinion of him./The teacher thinks highly of him. ⑴ Nobody seems to understand. I don’t know ____________________ ( 该向谁求助 ). ⑵ Don’t hesitate to ____________( 求助于我们 ) if you are in trouble. 9. turn to sb (for help) 向某人求助 运 用 turn to us who/whom to turn to ⑴ I used to dig the garden every week ， but I ___________ ( 失去信心了 ) when the rain washed all the plants away. ⑵ At the first sight of Mary ， Tom _________ __________( 喜欢 ) her. 10. lose heart(= be discouraged) 气馁 ; 灰心 ; 泄气 lose one’s heart to(=fall in love with) 爱上 运 用 lost his lost heart heart to 写作句型仿写 prevent…from doing sth 阻止 …… 做某事 keep…from doing sth 阻止 …… 做某事 protect…from 保护 …… 免受 …… 1. stop…from doing sth 阻止 …… 做某事 联 想 注 ： stop /prevent... (from) doing sth 其中， from 可省略，但该结构中的 stop 是被态语态时， from 不可省略。 运 用 ⑴ 他们试图阻止我离开。 They tried _________________________. ⑵ 什么也阻止不了我实现我的梦想。 Nothing can stop me from realizing my dream/making my dream come true. to stop me from leaving do all that one can to do sth do ／ try one’s best to do sth do one’s utmost to do sth spare no effort to do sth 2. do what one can to do sth 竭尽全力做某事 同 义 仿 写 ⑴ 我已下定决心竭尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。 I have made up my mind to do what I can to help them out (of the difficult situation). ⑵ 我们必须竭尽全力渡过难关。 We must do what we can to get through the difficulty. 运 用 (1)Every day Mr Zhang was the first _______ (come) to the office. 3. the first (+ 名词 ) to do sth 第一个做某事的 to come (2) 我总是第一个进入教室的人。 I am always the first person to come into the classroom. (3) 在我们学校，他是第二个被选去参加全国运动会的人。 In our school, he was the second person to be chosen to take part in the National Games. 4. the first time 第一次 ( 引导时间状语从句 ) for the first time 第一次 ( 作状语 ) This is the first time that sb has done… 这是某人第一次做某事 仿 写 ⑴ 我第一次见到他，就为他的敬业精神所震撼。 ______________________ ， I was amazed at his devotion to his career. ⑵ 她第一次在竞赛中获一等奖。 She _______________in the competition ______ __________. ⑶ 那是我第一次参加比赛。 It was the first time that_ __________ __________ _________________. I had taken The first time I saw him won first prize for the first time part in a contest Thank you !