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6
Fantasy Literature
Module 2
背 景
e
站 链 接
Module 2
Fantasy Literature
Philip Pullman was born in Norwich in 1946, and educated in England, Zimbabwe, and Australia, before his family settled in North Wales. After he received his secondary education, Philip Pullman went to Exeter College, Oxford, to read English, though he never learned to read it very well.
Philip Pullman found his way into the teaching profession at the age of 25, and taught at various Oxford Middle Schools before moving to Westminster College in 1986,
where he spent eight years involved in teaching.
①
His only real
claim
②
to anyone's attention lies in his writing. He has published nearly twenty books, mostly of the sort that are read by children, though he's happy to say that the natural audience for his work seems to be a mixed
one in age,
that is
③
,
though the more mixed in every other way as well, the better.
His first children's book was
Count
Karlstein
(1982). That was followed by
The
Ruby
in
the
Smoke
(1986), the first in a quartet (
四重奏
) of books. He did a great deal of research for the background of these stories, and he doesn't intend to let it lie unused, so there will almost certainly be more of them.
He has also written a number of shorter stories which he calls fairy tales. This is a kind of story he finds very enjoyable, though difficult to write.
However, his most well
known work is the
trilogy
④
His
Dark
Materials,
beginning with
Northern
Lights
in 1995, continuing with
The
Subtle
Knife
in 1997, and ending with
The
Amber
Spyglass
in 2000. These books have been
honoured
⑤
by several prizes, including the Whitbread Book of the Year Award
—
the first time in the history of that prize that it was given to a children's book.
When he is not writing books he likes to draw and to make things out of wood. He also likes to play the piano. He'd like to play it well, but he can't, so the rest of the family has to
put up with
⑥
his playing it badly.
知识点击:
①
where
引导非限制性定语从句修饰
Westminster College
。
②
claim(
依据权利的
)
要求;声称;声明
③
that is
也就是说
④
trilogy
三部曲
⑤
honour
给予荣誉
⑥
put up with
忍耐;忍受