初中英语人教版八年级下
Unit1 What’s the matter?
Section A
(
3a-3c
)
Warm-up
1
Presentation
2
Language points
3
Exercise
4
内容结构
A: What’s the matter?
B: I have a sore throat.
Warm-up
Ask and answer
She has a toothache.
What’s the matter?
She has a headache.
What’s the matter?
She has a fever.
What’s the matter?
Let’s play.
I have a fever.
What’s the matter?
1. what’s the matter?
Answer the questions:
I have a sore throat.
I have a sore
back
.
I have a headache.
I have a fever.
2. What do I do?
See the doctor;
Take some medicine;
Drink hot water;
Lie down and rest
.
Read the passage and answer the following questions.
1. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?
2. Did the bus driver help the man and woman?
Presentation
3a
Reading
1.
先认真阅读每个题目的意思,弄清要求我们寻找什么信息。
2.
带着问题,再来读短文。在短文中认真寻找我们所需的信息,在有相关内容的地方,应多读几次,认真理解,以找到想要找的信息。
3.
最后 ,再通读一遍,检查一下所找的答案是否正确。
阅读指导
1. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?
2. Did the bus driver help the man and woman?
It comes from a newspaper. It tells us the time, the place, the character and the event in the first paragraph.
Yes, he did.
Questions
Read the passage again and check the things that happened in the story.
1 ____ Wang Ping was the driver of bus
No.26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.
2 ____ Bus No. 26 hit an old man on
Zhonghua Road.
3 ____ The old man had a heart problem
and needed to go to the hospital
right away.
√
√
3b
4 ____ The passengers on the bus did not
want to go to the hospital, so only
Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.
5 ____ Some passengers helped to get
the old man onto the bus.
6 ____ The old man got to the hospital in time.
√
√
Discuss the questions with a partner.
1. Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?
2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know?
3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? Why or why not?
Presentation
Speaking
3c
你能看出“看到某人正在做某事”的句型吗
?
see sb
.
doing sth
.
看见某人正在做某事
e.g.
When I pass the window I
see
him
drawing
a
picture.
Language points
... when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. ......
这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。
观察与思考
1)
我看见他时他正在河边玩。
I saw him _______ by the river.
2)
我看见过他在河边玩。
I saw him _____ by the river.
playing
play
see sb
.
do sth
.
看见某人做过某事
e.g.
I often
see
him
draw
a picture.
活学活用
2. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus
without
thinking
twice.
3. He only
thought
about
saving
a life.
你能看出“
without thinking
”、
“about saving a life”
的共同点吗
?
共同点:介词
+ doing
介词
+
名词
宾格代词
doing
观察与思考
用适当的形式填空。
1)
I am fine. What about ____ (she)?
2) Thanks for ______ (tell) me the story?
3) It is a sunny day. How about _______ (go) fishing?
4) It is good to relax by ______ (use) the Internet or _________ (watch) game shows.
her
telling
going
using
watching
活学活用
4. But
to his surprise
, they all agreed to go with him.
to one’s surprise
使
......
惊讶的是,出乎
......
意料
e.g.
To their surprise
, all the students pass the
exam.
Much to everyone’s surprise
, the plan
succeeded.
当
trouble
意为“困难;麻烦”时,是不可数名词。
如:
I’m sorry to give you so much
trouble
.
be in trouble
意为“有困难;陷入困境”。
如
: He always asks me for help when he
is
in trouble
.
(2) get sb. into trouble
意为“使某人陷入困境”。
如
: If you come, you may
get me into trouble
.
5. ... because they don’t want any
trouble
, ...
(3)
主语
+ have / has trouble (in) doing sth.
意为“某人在做某事方面有困难”。
如
:
I have some
trouble
(in) reading the letter.
当
trouble
意为“麻烦事;烦心事”时,是可数名词。
如:
She was on the phone for an hour telling me her
troubles
.
right away
意为“立刻;马上”,和
in a minute
意思相近。
例如:
I’ll be there
right away / in a minute.
另外,
right now
和
at once
也可表示“立刻
;
马上”的意思。
6. …needed to go the hospital
right away
.
一 用括号内的词的适当形式填空。
1. The driver saw an old man _____ (lie) on the road.
2. I sat in the same way without ________ (move).
3. He only thought about ______ (save) a life and didn’t think about _______ (him).
4. The old man needed _____ (go) to the hospital.
lying
moving
saving
himself
to go
Exercise
二 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
(1)
他认为每天吃饭是一件麻烦事。
He thinks that eating every day is _________.
(2)
你知道你现在为什么处于困境吗?
Do you know why you _____________ now?
(3)
我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。
My sister _______________________ English.
a trouble
are in trouble
has trouble in studying