180.ppt

形容词和副词 Do in Rome as the Romans do. 2. Walls have ears. 3. Love me, love my dog. 4. Many heads are better than one. 5. To kill two birds with one stone. 6. Beauty lies in love’s eyes. Proverbs: 入乡随俗 隔墙有耳 爱屋及乌 三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮 一箭双雕 情人眼里出西施 拼词游戏： 1.recaluf 2.veern 3. wetes 4. mesotisem 5. redayal 6. intesda 7.nestho 8. trgnos careful adj. never adv. sweet adj. sometimes adv. already adv. honest adj. strong adj. instead adv. 1. 大多数形容词可以修饰名词作定语，位于名词之前。 eg . Although my grandma is 80 years old, she is healthy. Having more sports can keep you healthier. The patient must take in more healthy air. 一、什么是形容词 （ 用于修饰名词或代词，描述被修饰成分的性质、特征、状态或属性等。 ) 2. 放在系动词 (be 动词）后作表语，即主语补语。 3. 作宾语补足语 大多数形容词既可以作定语又可以作表语，但是有部分形容词只能作表语。 　　　　　 T or F ：　 He is an ill man. 　 The man is ill. 　 She is an afraid girl. 　 The girl is afraid. 大多数以 a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。 这类词还有： afraid ， alike ， alive ， alone ， asleep ， awake , ill, well, unwell 等。 F F T T 容易混淆的形容词： 1 . alone 和 lonely The old man likes to be ________ in the garden. The _______old man keeps a dog as a pet. ill 和 sick The nurse looked after the _______ lady day and night. She has been ________ for several days. 3. alive 和 living Is his grandfather _________ in the world? She was the best ________ writer in the country. alone lonely ( 单独的 ) ( 寂寞的，孤单的 ) sick ill alive living 4. sleepy 和 asleep Her baby is fast ________ in the room. After a long walk, he felt _________. asleep sleepy （睡着的） （困倦的） the dead ， the living ， the rich ， the poor ， the blind ， the hungry eg : The poor are losing hope. The old are taken good care of in our country. 某些形容词加上定冠词后变成名词，可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。 有些形容词表示主动的意义，可解释为“令人 … 的”，同时有一个相应的形容词或分词表示被动的意义，可译为“感到 … 的”。 eg : 1. The have just moved into a pleasant room. They were pleased with their new room. 2. The children’s stories are interesting. We are interested in collecting stamps. 试一试： exciting 和 excited He was ________ when he heard my words. What you said was _________. surprising 和 surprised The girl felt _______ at the news. What a big _________ present! frightening 和 frightened The boy was _________ when he saw the __________ dog. excited exciting surprised surprising frightened frightening 二、什么是副词？ 副词 ：主要用于修饰动词、形容词和副词， 描述被修饰成分的特征或状态。 eg : Jim plays basketball well . She is very beautiful. Jim plays basketball very well. ( 修饰动词 play ) ( 修饰形容词 beautiful ) ( 修饰副词 well ) 副词的分类： 副词可以分为时间副词，地点副词，方式副词，程度副词，疑问副词，关系副词，连接副词，句子副词。 ( 一 ) 副词在句中的位置 ： 1) 大多数方式副词位于句尾， 但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。（方式副词 well ， badly ， hard 等只放在句尾。） eg : Don’t go out. It’s raining heavily. Don’t worry. The boy can do it very well. We could see clearly a strange light ahead of us. 2) 频度副词，如 always, often, sometimes, usually 等通常放在动词之前，但当句子里有 be 动词，助动词或情态动词时，则要放在它们之后。 eg : The old are always afraid of cold weather. He usually has lunch in the factory. I have never been to Beijing. 3 ）副词修饰形容词或副词则告诉我们这些形容词或副词的程度，一般位于这些词前。 eg : He runs very fast. Jane sings quite well. That’s all right. His handwriting is very perfect. 改错： I very like sports. I like sports very much. friendly ， deadly ， lovely ， lonely ， likely ， lively ， ugly ，仍为形容词。 方式副词多以 - ly 结尾如： quickly, softly, heavily, quietly 但是 　 T or F ： She sang lovely. 　　　 He spoke to me very friendly . 　　　 Her singing was lovely . 　　　 He spoke to me in a very friendly way. F F T T 　　 daily ， weekly ， monthly ， yearly ， early 　　 有些以 - ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily . Tom usually goes to bed early . If you are early enough, you can catch the train. enough 在英语中有三种词性：形容词，副词和名词。作形容词修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 ； 作副词修饰形容词或副词时，应放在所修饰的词之后。 eg : I have enough time to read the book. He wasn ’t careful enough with the knife. He cut himself. Jack didn ’t run quickly enough to catch the bus. 难点解析： enough I have had enough . (adj.) (adv.) (adv.) (n.) 2. There is ___________ in the small room. enough bright B) bright enough C) enough light Our new dormitory building is _________ for us to live in. A) enough bright B) bright enough C) enough light D) light enough 3. The balloon is ___________ to fly into the air. A) enough bright B) bright enough C) enough light D) light enough B C D 动脑筋： 兼有两种形式的副词： 1. high 和 highly The plane was flying ________. I think ________ of your opinion. 2. late 和 lately You have come too ________. What have you been doing ________? 3. deep 和 deeply He pushed the stick _________ into the mud. Even father was __________ moved by the film. 4. wide 和 widely He opened the door __________. English is _________ used in the world. high highly ( 表示程度，相当于 much) late lately deep deeply wide widely （迟） （最近） Sing a song: Take me to your heart Hiding from the rain and snow Trying to forget but I won’t let go Looking at __________ Listening to my own heart beat So many people ___________ Tell me where do I find someone like you girl *Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand _______ Show me what love is- haven’t got a clue Show me that wonders _________ They say _______________ We’re only here today Love is now or never Bring me to__________ Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand and hold me Show me what love is-be my guiding star __________ take me to your heart Standing on ____________ Looking at the moon through a ___________ I should go and see ___________ But they don’t really comprehend Don’t need ________________ without ______________ All I need is someone who makes me wanna sing* Hiding from the rain and snow Trying to forget but I won’t let go Looking at a crowded street Listening to my own heart beat So many people all around the world . Tell me where do I find someone like you girl *Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand before I am old Show me what love is- haven’t got a clue Show me that wonders can be true They say nothing lasts forever We’re only here today Love is now or never Bring me to your heart Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand and hold me Show me what love is-be my guiding star It’s easy take me to your heart Standing on a mountain high Looking at the moon through a clear blue sky I should go and see some friends But they don’t really comprehend Don’t need too much talking without saying anything All I need is someone who makes me wanna sing* Summing up: 形容词 （ 用于修饰名词或代词，描述被修饰成分的性质、特征、状态或属性等。 ) 副词 (主要用于修饰动词、形容词和副词，描述被修饰成分的特征或状态。)