Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
Have
you
ever
heard
of
a
lake
called
Loch
Ness.It
is
said
that
there
is
a
monster
in
it.Do
you
believe
it
?
Let
’
s
go
and
have
a
look
at
it.
In northern Scotland there is a long,deep lake called Loch Ness.It is more than 200 meters deep.People say a big
monster
1
lives in its dark,cold water.It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long.Some people say it has a head like a horse.Others say it looks like a snake.Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster,but only a few people have seen it.At least,they say they have seen it.
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
The Loch Ness Monster is a famous
legend
2
.The first story about the monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago,but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twenties century.In 1933,a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in Loch Ness.Several people have taken photos,but at least one of them was a
hoax
3
.During the 1960s,a team was
formed
4
to look for the monster.They took many photos and made movies,but they were never able to find a monster.
There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness,but there is also no fact that one doesn
’
t live in Loch Ness.One thing is true about Loch Ness:there are a lot of tourists there.
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
译文
苏格兰北部有一个狭长幽深的湖泊——尼斯湖。尼斯湖深200多米。人们说在冰冷、深不见底的水中有一个水怪。它重1 000多千克,至少有10米长。有些人说它的头像马头。还有一些人说它看起来像一条蛇。很多人来到尼斯湖寻找这个怪兽,但是只有很少的人见过它。至少,他们说他们见过这个怪兽。
尼斯湖水怪是一个有名的传说。关于它的故事最早出现在500多年前,但是这个传说只是在20世纪才广为人知。在1933年,一对夫妇说他们在湖中看到了一个怪物。有几个人拍了照片,但是至少其中有一个是骗局。在20世纪60年代,一个组建的团队来寻找这个怪物。他们拍了很多照片并且制成了电影,但是没能找到怪兽。
没有事实证明尼斯湖中有水怪,也没有事实证明尼斯湖中没有水怪。但是有一点是确定的,尼斯湖吸引了很多游客。
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
1
.monster
[
̍
m
ɒ
nst
ə
(r)]
n.
怪兽
2
.legend
[
̍
led
ʒə
nd]
n.
传说
3
.hoax [h
ə
uks]
n.
骗局
4
.form [f
ɔː
m]
vt.
形成
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness,but there is also no fact that one doesn
’
t live in Loch Ness.
没有事实证明尼斯湖中有水怪
,
也没有事实证明尼斯湖中没有水怪。
本句是一个由
but
连接的并列复合句
,
前后分句为转折关系。在两个分句中
,fact
之后都是
that
引导的同位语从句
,
对
fact
的内容加以说明。
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
1
.What do people say about the monster in Loch Ness?
A.It weighs 100 kilos.
B.It is one meter long.
C.It has a tail like a horse.
D.It looks like a snake.
答案
D
2
.When was the first story about the monster told?
A.200 years ago.
B.Over 500 years ago.
C.In 1933.
D.In 1960.
答案
B
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
3
.What is the passage mainly about?
A.People that saw a monster.
B.A trip to Loch Ness.
C.A legend about a monster.
D.A team that took photos.
答案
C
4
.Why was a team formed during the 1960s?
A.To kill the monster.
B.To look for the monster.
C.To catch the monster.
D.To sell the monster.
答案
B
SectionⅠ
Welcome to the unit & Reading
一
二
三
四
五
一、写作词汇
语境考查
:
预习本部分的词汇
,
完成下列小对话
1
.—There are some
(
无法解释的故事
)in the world.
—You are right.People are usually
(
困惑的
)about them.
2
.—They have delayed the
(
建造
)of the railway
(
由于
)the bad weather.
—They will have to
(
加快
)the work later.
3
.—He is good at
(
编造
)
(
令人惊奇的
) stories to amaze people.
—There is always
(
笑声
)where he is.
unexplained tales
puzzled
construction
due to
step up
making up
amazing
laughter
一
二
三
四
五
4
.—Is there any
(可能性)that the
(证据)was
(编造)by the
(目击者)?
—I have no idea.We need to
(调查)the
(案件)further.
5
.—It
’
s time to go
(上轮船、飞机、火车等)the train.
—But Tom hasn
’
t
(出现、现身)yet.
possibility
evidence
made up
witness
look into
case
aboard
turned up
一
二
三
四
五
二、阅读词汇
预习本部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思
1
.—Why was the journalist
dismissed
?
—Because he did something not
appropriate
.
2
.—Some terrible
incidents
occur
due to
carelessness,which may lead to
injuries
.
—I
assume
so.
3
.—I want to see the
detective
who has
taken charge of
the
murder case
.
—A moment,please.
解雇
适当的
发生的事情
发生
,
出现
由于
,
因为
伤害
假定
,
认为
侦探
负责
凶杀案
一
二
三
四
五
4
.—When did you
witness
the incident?
—Last night.
—How did it happen?
—First,I saw a
spaceship
in the sky with some strange
creatures
in it.It was there for about 10 seconds.Then it
disappeared
in a
flash
.I think they are
aliens
.
目击
,
亲眼看到
宇宙飞船
生物
消失
闪耀
外星人
一
二
三
四
五
三、阅读课文
Boy
missing,police
puzzled,
选择正确答案
1
.In the seventh paragraph,“show up” means
.
A.arrive or appear
B.reach
C.disappear D.reach for
答案
A
2
.What did Justin do with his two friends before his missing?
A.Play basketball.
B.Swim.
C.Play baseball.
D.Put on his favourite CD.
答案
C
一
二
三
四
五
3
.Where did Justin disappear?
A.On the way home.
B.At an uncertain place.
C.In his bedroom.
D.In his sister
’
s room.
答案
C
4
.When did Justin
’
s family become worried about his disappearance?
A.That evening. B.The next day.
C.At breakfast time. D.Unknown.
答案
B
一
二
三
四
五
5
.From the last paragraph,we can know that
.
A.the police have given up looking into the case
B.the police didn
’
t believe what Kelly and other people said at all
C.the police will also try to find out some other possibilities
D.the police have found out that someone made up the story of Justin
’
s missing
答案
C
一
二
三
四
五
四、阅读课文
Boy
missing,police
puzzled,
判断下列句子的正
“
T”
误
“
F”
1
.Justin Foster lives in Dover,New Hampshire.(
)
2
.Justin’s father went to bed early because of a headache.(
)
3
.The witnesses saw Justin walking home at 11 p.m.(
)
4
.Justin has a sister called Kelly.(
)
5
.Mrs Mavis Wood said she had been taken away by the aliens.(
)
T
F
F
T
T
一
二
三
四
五
五、下面一段文章是课文原文的浓缩
,
仔细阅读并根据课文内容将其补充完整
Justin,my brother,has been
for three days.Now I miss him more than ever.I
’
m worried that something bad has happened to him.I
’
m sure he returned home at about 11 p.m.three days ago,because I heard him put on his favourite CD in his bedroom.But then I was
(frighten)to see lots of creatures in a large spaceship moving to my brother
’
s bedroom.I woke up my mother and told her the thing,
she didn
’
t believe me.The next day,Justin didn
’
t appear,and my father called the police.But where has he gone?
missing
frightened
but
一
二
三
四
五
Mrs Mavis Wood said that she was once taken away by aliens and they did some research on her.She said that the whole experience was
(real)terrible,but
(lucky)she returned home.
However,the police are very
(puzzle),
(say)they will still look into other
(possible)although/though they can
’
t dismiss the idea
Justin might have been taken away by aliens.I hope Justin will come home soon and tell us
happened to him.
really
luckily
puzzled
saying
possibilities
that
what
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Boy
missing
,
police
puzzled
(
Page
2
,
Title
)
男孩失踪
,
警方困惑
★
考点
:
puzzled
adj.
困惑的
,
茫然的
①
Lucy listened with a
puzzled
look on her face.
露西脸上带着困惑的表情在倾听着。
②
I
’
m
puzzled
about what to do next.
对于下一步该怎么办我很茫然。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
考点延伸
1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和词义
③
What
puzzles
me is why they haven
’
t arrived.
令我百思不解的是他们为什么没有到达。
词性
:
词义
:
④
I feel
puzzled
at his answer.
对他的答复我感到困惑不解。
词性
:
词义
:
动词
使困惑
形容词
感到困惑的
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
⑤
The thing I found most
puzzling
was that he left without telling anybody.
我觉得最让人困惑的是他没告诉任何人就不声不响地离开了。
词性
:
词义
:
⑥
It was a
puzzle
to us why he did that.他为何那么做,我们完全搞不懂。
词性
:
词义
:
形容词
令人困惑的
名词
令人困惑的事
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
2)
辨析
puzzled
与
puzzling
puzzled
意为
“
(
人感到
)
困惑的
,
迷惑不解的
”
,
用来说明人的心理状态
,
因此
,
名词
voice,look,expression
等常用
puzzled
修饰
;puzzling
意为
“
令人迷惑不解的
”
,
一般用来修饰事物
,
说明事物的特征。类似的辨析组合还有
:interested
和
interesting;surprised
和
surprising;excited
和
exciting
等。
1)puzzling
adj.
令人迷惑的
;
令人费解的
puzzled
adj.
感到困惑的
puzzle
vt.
使迷惑
;
使困惑
2)puzzle
也可用作具体化的名词
,
意为
“
令人困惑的人或事
”
。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Police
in
America
have
stepped
up
their
search
for
a
fifteen-year-old
boy
who
went
missing
three
days
ago
in
Dover
,
New
Hampshire.
(
Page
2
,
Lines
1-4
)
美国警方现已加紧对一名
15
岁男孩的搜索
,
该男孩三天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。
★
考点
:
step
up
加紧
,
加强
,
促进
①
At night,they
stepped
up
their attacks.
他们在晚上加强了进攻。
②
Mary
stepped
up
her pace to catch up with us.
玛丽加快了步伐追赶我们。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出step的相关词组及含义
③
The speaker stepped up onto the platform and began to speak.
演讲者走上讲台,开始演讲。
词组
:
含义
:
④
Would you mind stepping aside to let me pass?
请你让开让我走过去好吗?
词组
:
含义
:
step up
走上前来
step aside
让开
,
到一边去
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
⑤
—Thank God you
’
re safe!
—I stepped back,just in time to avoid the racing car.
词组
:
含义
:
⑥
【高考典句】
(2014·
陕西高考
)No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
莫言一登上舞台,观众就报以雷鸣般的掌声。
词组
:
含义
:
step back
后退
step on
登上
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
1)step
up
加紧
,
加强
,
促进
;
走上前来
step
aside
让开
;
到一边去
step
back
后退
step
on
登上
2)step
的过去式和过去分词都是
stepped
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
This
incident
has
received
great
interest
due
to
reports
of
strange
lights
in
the
sky
and
of
alien
visits
around
the
time
the
boy
disappeared.
(
Page
2
,
Lines
4-8
)
该事件引起了公众的极大兴趣
,
原因是有各种关于男孩失踪前后天空中出现奇怪光亮和外星人造访地球的新闻报道。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
★
考点一
:
incident
n.
发生的事情
(
尤指不寻常的或讨厌的
)
①
After the children had been punished,nobody mentioned the
incident
again.
孩子们受到惩罚后
,
再没人提起过这件事情。
②
He told me some of the funny
incidents
that happened during his journey to Europe.
他告诉了我一些他去欧洲旅行时发生的趣事。
③
An
incident
happened in the street yesterday;that is,one of my mother
’
s friend mistook me for my sister.
昨天在街上发生了一件有意思的事
:
我妈妈的一个朋友错把我当成了我姐姐。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
考点延伸
辨析incident与accident
incident指发生的事,既可指日常生活中的琐事,也可指外交、政治方面的大事。
accident指偶然发生的不幸事故或事件,尤指交通事故。
④
There was a shooting incident last night.
昨晚发生了枪击事件。
⑤
The accident happened during the rush hour.
那场事故发生在交通高峰期。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
★
考点二
:
due
adj.
由于
,
因为
;
预期的
,
适当的
①
The restaurant
’
s success was
due
largely to its new manager.
饭店经营成功主要归功于新的经理。
②
Most of the problems were
due
to human error.
多数问题都是人为错误造成的。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出due to的其他含义
③
The meeting is due to start at three.
会议定于三点钟开始。
含义
:
④
The next train is due (to arrive)in 5 minutes.
下一班火车应该在5分钟内到达。
含义
:
⑤
The committee will consider your suggestion in due time.
委员会会在适当的时候考虑你的建议。
含义
:
预期的
预期的
适当的
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2
3
4
5
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7
8
9
10
11
12
13
★
考点三
:
disappear
vi.
消失
;
失踪
①
She stood watching the car
disappear
in the distance.
她站在那儿
,
望着小汽车消失在运方。
②
The airliner
disappeared
off their radar.
那架客机从他们的雷达屏幕上消失了。
③
The car gathered speed and soon
disappeared
from view.
那辆汽车加速了
,
不一会儿就消失了。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及词义
④
The police are looking into the
disappearance
of a young woman.
警方正在调查一位年轻女子的失踪案件。
词性
:
词义
:
⑤
A bus
appeared
around the corner.
一辆公共汽车出现在拐角处。
词性
:
词义
:
名词
消失
动词
动词
;
出现
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
⑥
His sudden
appearance
surprised me a lot.
他的突然出现让我大吃一惊。
词性
:
词义
:
⑦
Don
’
t judge a person by his or her
appearance
.
不要以貌取人。
词性
:
词义
:
名词
出现
名词
外貌
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2
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10
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12
13
disappear
vi.
消失
disappearance
n.
消失
appear
vi.
出现
appearance
n.
出现
;
外表
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
答案
1)accident
2)incident
3)
她的宝宝下周就要出生了。
4)
我会在合适的时间告诉她这个消息。
5)
因为缺少资金
,
这个项目停工了。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
答案
6)to
7)to be published
8)
去掉
was
9)due to
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Witnesses
also
say
they
saw
Justin
walking
towards
his
house
at
10.45
p.m.
(
Page
2
,
Lines
18-19
)
目击者们也说他们当晚十点四十五分看见贾斯廷朝他家走去。
★
考点
:
witness
n.
目击者
,
证人
vt.
目击
,
见证
①
Police are looking for
witnesses
to the accident.
警方正在寻找这起事故的目击者。
②
She was shocked by the violent scenes she had
witnessed
.
亲眼看见暴虐的场面,她惊呆了。
③
These facts are a
witness
to his laziness.
这些事实证明了他的懒惰。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
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2
3
4
5
6
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8
9
10
11
12
13
1)a
witness
to
sth.
某事的目击者
;
证明
witness
sth.
目击某事
2)witness
前常常用时间或地点做主语
,
表示某事发生在什么时间或地点
,
是一种形象生动的表达方式。
The
last
thirty
years
has
witnessed
great
changes
in
China.
在过去的三十年里
,
中国发生了巨大的变化。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
5)The year 2013 has witnessed the success of the Shenzhou
Ⅹ
.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
答案
1)the only witness
2)witnessed the accident
3)a witness to
4)
广州见证了
2010
年的第
16
届亚运会。
5)2013
年见证了
“
神舟十号
”
的成功。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Standing
inside
were
lots
of
strange
creatures
with
white
skin
and
large
black
eyes.
(
Page
2
,
Lines
36-38
)
里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。
★
考点
:
这是一个表语前置的倒装句。正常语序为
Lots
of
strange
creatures
with
white
skin
and
large
black
eyes
were
standing
inside
。因为主语较长
,
为了平衡句子结构
,
突出表语
,
避免头重脚轻
,
因此表语前置。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
①
Standing on the playground are those exchange students.
站在操场上的是那些交换生。
②
Seated at the back of the hall are the teachers attending the lecture.
坐在大厅后面的是听报告的老师们。
③
Present at the meeting was Mr Green,our headmaster.
我们的校长格林先生出席了会议。
④
On both sides of the street are many beautiful flowers.
街道两旁是许多美丽的花儿。
⑤
Gone are the days when there was not enough to eat.
吃不饱的日子一去不复返了。
⑥
Hanging on the wall is a map of China.
挂在墙上的是一幅中国地图。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
答案
1)The teachers attending the lecture are seated at the back of the hall.
2)Mr Green,our headmaster,was present at the meeting.
3)Many beautiful flowers are on both sides of the street.
4)A map of China is hanging on the wall.
5)The days when there was not enough to eat are gone.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
8)
(bury)in the sands was an ancient village.
答案
6)are
7)Sitting
8)Buried
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
However
,
since
Mrs
Foster
thought
that
Justin
was
spending
the
night
with
a
friend
,
she
assumed
that
Kelly
was
having
a
bad
dream
,
and
sent
her
back
to
bed.
(
Page
3
,
Lines
47-51
)
但是
,
福斯特夫人以为贾斯廷在一个朋友家过夜了
,
因此她认为凯莉只是做了个恶梦
,
于是将她打发回床上。
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
★
考点
:
assume
vt.
假定
;
认为
①
Let us
assume
the statement to be correct.
让我们设想这个说法是正确的。
②
We can
’
t
assume
anything in this case.
在这种情况下
,
我们无法作任何揣测。
③
I
assumed
that he had gone for a walk.
我认为他去散步了。
④
It is
assumed
that the economy will continue to improve.
人们认为经济会持续改善。
⑤
Assuming
that he doesn
’
t agree to our plan,what shall we do?
假如他不同意我们的计划
,
我们该怎么办
?
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
assume
to
be
认为……是……
assume
that...
假定
,
认为……
It
is
assumed
that...
人们认为……
assuming
that
假如……
(
引导条件状语从句
,
与
if
同义
)
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
4)Assuming that it rains tomorrow,will we change our plan?
答案
1)to be 2)assumed 3)我没有看到你的车,所以我认为你出去了。 4)假如明天下雨的话,我们要改变计划吗?
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
11
12
13
Mr
Foster
was
working
that
night
on
his
road
construction
job
,
and
was
not
home
when
these
events
occurred.
(
Page
3
,
Lines
51-53
)
福斯特先生那天晚上忙于道路建设工作
,
当这些事情发生时他不在家。
★
考点一
:
construction
n.
施工
;
建筑物
①
The
construction
of the bridge took five years.
建那座大桥花了五年的时间。
②
The railway is still under
construction
.
那条铁路仍在建设中。
③
The house was a simple wooden
construction
.
那栋房子是简单的木结构建筑。
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
11
12
13
考点延伸
construct
vt.
修建;建造(近义词build)
④
When was the bridge constructed?
那座桥是何时修建的?
under
construction
在建设中
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
11
12
13
★
考点二
:
occur
vi.
发生
①
Two-thirds of the deaths caused by passive smoking
occur
in Africa and South Asia.
被动吸烟而导致的死亡有三分之二发生在非洲和南亚。
②
A brilliant idea
occurred
to me.
我想到了一个极好的主意。
③
It didn
’
t
occur
to him that she would refuse his invitation.
他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。
④
We mustn
’
t allow the mistake to
occur
again.
我们绝对不让这样的错误再次发生。
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
11
12
13
⑤
【高考典句】
(2014·
陕西高考
)Ralph W.Emerson would always set down new ideas that
occurred
to him.
拉尔夫
·
沃尔多
·
爱默生总是把突然想到的新想法记下来。
⑥
【高考典句】
(2014·
北京高考
)Observe carefully if any change
occurs
when doing experiments in the lab.
在实验室做实验时要仔细观察是否有变化发生。
⑦
Not once did it
occur
to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
迈克尔从来没想过有一天他会成为班里的一名尖子生。
sth.occurs/occurred
to
sb.
某人想到某物
It
occurs/occurred
to
sb.that...
某人突然想到
……
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
11
12
13
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
11
12
13
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
10
11
12
13
7
8
6
5
1
2
3
4
9
10
11
12
13
When
Justin
did
not
show
up
for
lunch
the
next
day
,
Mrs
Foster
became
worried
and
told
her
husband
to
call
the
police.
(
Page
3
,
Lines
53-56
)
当第二天午饭时间贾斯廷没出现时
,
福斯特太太变得担心起来
,
并让她的丈夫报警。
★
考点
:
show
up
出现
,
现身
,
露面
,
来到
,
出席
(
相当于
turn
up
)
①
It was ten o
’
clock when he finally
showed
up
.
十点钟的时候他终于露面了。
②
We were hoping for a full team today but only five players
showed
up
.
今天我们希望全体队员都到齐,但结果只到了5个人。
7
8
6
5
1
2
3
4
9
10
11
12
13
③
Hasn
’
t he
shown
up
yet?
他还没来吗
?
④
When the famous football star
showed
up
in our school,the students went crazy with excitement.
当那位著名的足球明星出现在我们学校时
,
学生们激动得发狂。
⑤
When they
showed
up
for their Sunday game,they were completely different.
当他们来参加星期日的比赛时
,
他们完全变了一个样。
7
8
6
5
1
2
3
4
9
10
11
12
13
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出show的词组及含义
⑥
The child danced around the room,showing off his new shoes to everybody.
那个孩子在屋子里跳舞,向大家炫耀他的新鞋子。
词组
:
含义
:
⑦
The guide showed us around the museum.
导游领着我们参观了博物馆。
词组
:
含义
:
show off
炫耀
show sb.around sp.
带领某人参观某地
7
8
6
5
1
2
3
4
9
10
11
12
13
show
off
炫耀
;
卖弄
show
sb.around/round
sp.
带领某人参观某地
show
sb.the
way
给某人带路
show
sb.in/out
领某人进来
/
出去
show
sb.sth.
向某人展示某物
on
show=on
display
在展出
7
8
6
5
1
2
3
4
9
10
11
12
13
答案
1)on
2)off
3)up
4)showed/turned up
5)
因为生病
,
我们经理没有出席会议。
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
10
11
12
13
The
aliens
took
me
aboard
the
UFO
so
that
they
could
do
research
on
me.
(
Page
3
,
Lines
59-61
)
外星人把我掳上飞碟
,
以便对我进行研究。
★
考点一
:
aboard
adv.
&
prep.
在
(
轮船、飞机、火车等
)
上
;
上
(
轮船、飞机、火车等
)
①
They finally went
aboard
the plane.
他们终于登上了飞机。
②
All the people
aboard
were killed in the accident.
船(火车/飞机)上所有的人在这次事故中都遇难了。
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
10
11
12
13
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及词义
③
He went
abroad
to study.
他出国留学了。
词性
:
词义
:
④
There is a
broad
river in my hometown.
在我的家乡有一条宽宽的河。
词性
:
词义
:
副词
出国
形容词
宽广的
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
10
11
12
13
⑤
I
’
ll write it down on the
board
.
我要把它写在布告板上。
词性
:
词义
:
⑥
The passengers are waiting to
board
the plane.
乘客们正在候机。
词性
:
词义
:
名词
板子
动词
登上
(
火车、飞机、船等
)
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
10
11
12
13
★
考点二
:
so
that
在此引导的是目的状语从句
,
意为
“
以便
”
,
相当于
in
order
that
。从句中常有情态动词
can
,
could
,
might
,
may
等。
①
I hired a boat
so
that
I could go fishing.
我租了一条船以便能去钓鱼。
②
They set out early
so
that
they might arrive at the station in time.
他们出发得很早
,
以便可以及时赶到车站。
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
10
11
12
13
4)I
’
d like to arrive twenty minutes earlier so that I can have time for a cup of tea.
答案
1)went aboard 2)aboard 3)他已经登机了。
4)我想提前二十分钟到达,这样我能有时间喝杯茶。
9
10
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
11
12
13
Luckily
,
they
returned
me
home
without
any
injuries.
(
Page
3
,
Lines
61-62
)
幸运的是
,
他们把我毫无损伤地送回了家。
★
考点
:
injury
n.
伤害
①
Two players are out of the team because of
injury
.
两名队员因伤退出了比赛。
②
There were no
injuries
in the accident.
事故中无人受伤。
③
Don
’
t do that.You
’
ll do yourself an
injury
.
别那样做。你会把自己弄伤的。
9
10
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
11
12
13
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及词义
④
The
injured
have been sent to the hospital.
伤者已经被送到了医院。
词性
:
词义
:
⑤
Do not let curiosity and carelessness kill or
injure
you.
不要让好奇心和疏忽大意伤害到自己甚至丢了性命。
词性
:
词义
:
形容词
受伤的
动词
伤害
,
使受伤
9
10
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
11
12
13
injure
vt.
伤害
;
使受伤
injured
adj.
受伤的
the
injured
伤者
(
做主语时
,
谓语用复数
)
9
10
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
11
12
13
10
11
9
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
12
13
When
asked
about
the
possibility
that
Justin
was
taken
by
aliens
,
Detective
Sam
Peterson
,
who
has
taken
charge
of
the
case
,
told
journalists
,
‘
Sometimes
people
make
up
such
amazing
stories...
’
(
Page
3
,
Lines
67-71
)
当被询问关于贾斯廷被外星人带走的可能性时
,
负责这个案件的侦探萨姆
·
彼得森告诉记者说
:“
有时候人们编造这样一些令人惊奇的故事……
”
10
11
9
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
12
13
★
考点一
:“
When
asked
about
”
为省略形式
,
相当于
When
he
was
asked
about
。在
when
,
while
,
if
,
unless
,
as
if
,
though
,
whether
等引导的状语从句中
,
若谓语中含有
be
动词
,
而主语又与主句主语相同或主语是
it
时
,
则从句的主语和
be
动词常可一起省略。
①
【高考典句】
(2014·
北京高考
)If accepted for the job,you
’
ll be informed soon.
如果录用你了
,
我们将很快通知你。
②
【高考典句】
(2015·
江苏高考
)It is so cold that you can
’
t go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes.
天气如此冷
,
你要出去的话最好穿上厚厚的衣服。
10
11
9
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
12
13
③
【高考典句】
(2014·
湖南高考
)Children,when accompanied by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.
有家长陪伴时
,
孩子们才被允许进入体育场。
④
【高考典句】
(2014·
江西高考
)If asked to look after luggage for someone else,inform the police at once.
如果你被要求照看别人的行李
,
立刻通知警察。
⑤
His opinion,whether right or wrong,should be considered.
他的意见
,
无论对错
,
都要考虑。
10
11
9
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
12
13
★
考点二
:
that
Justin
was
taken
by
aliens
为
that
引导的同位语从句
,
对
possibility
的内容进行解释说明。
①
There
’
s really no hard evidence that aliens took him.
事实上并没有确凿的证据证明是外星人劫持了他。
②
His delay was due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway.
由于车半路坏了
,
所以他耽搁了。
③
They came to the conclusion that not all things can be done by computers.
他们得出结论
,
不是所有的事情都可以用计算机来做。
④
The news that he won a scholarship surprised all of us.
他获得奖学金的消息让我们都很吃惊。
10
11
9
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
12
13
⑤
The warning that there would be an earthquake caused fear among people.
将要发生地震的警告引起了人们的恐惧。
⑥
The hope that he may recover has not gone yet.
他可能会康复的希望还没有消失。
⑦
The truth that heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed is known to all.
重的物体和轻的物体以同样的速度落下
,
这一事实众所周知。
10
11
9
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
12
13
1)
同位语从句所解释说明的名词通常都具有抽象含义。如
:idea,fact,news,hope,belief,thought,doubt,problem,suggestion
。
2)
除
that
外
,
连接副词
why,when,where,how
与连词
whether
也可引导同位语从句。
I
have
no
idea
when
they
will
be
back
and
settle
down.
我不知道他们什么时候回来定居。
Then
he
came
up
with
another
question
where
we
were
to
get
the
machine
needed.
接着他又提出了我们应该到哪里找这台所需的机器的问题。
10
11
9
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
12
13
★
考点三
:
take
charge
of
负责
,
掌管
①
A new teacher will
take
charge
of
our class.
一位新老师将负责我们班。
②
The nurse
takes
charge
of
all these patients.
这个护士负责照顾所有这些病人。
③
He
took
charge
of
the farm after his father
’
s death.
他的父亲去世之后他掌管了农场。
10
11
9
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
12
13
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出charge的词组及含义
④
Tom works there,in charge of the sales department.
汤姆在那儿工作,负责销售部。
词组
:
含义
:
⑤
The day-to-day running of the business is in her charge.=The day-to-day running of the business is in the charge of her.
日常业务由她负责。
词组
:
含义
:
in charge of
负责
,
掌管
in one
’
s charge/in the charge of sb.
由
……
负责
10
11
9
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
12
13
⑥
He charged me 20 yuan for repairing my bike.
他给我修自行车,收费20元。
词组
:
含义
:
⑦
These books will be given to the students free of charge.
这些书将免费送给学生。
词组
:
含义
:
charge sb.for sth.
因为某事向某人收费
free of charge
免费
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take
charge
of
负责
,
掌管
in
charge
of
负责
;
掌管
in
one
’
s
charge/in
the
charge
of
sb.
由
……
负责
charge
sb.for
sth.
因为某事向某人收费
free
of
charge
免费
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★
考点四
:
case
n.
案件
;
具体情况
,
实例
①
a murder
case
谋杀案
②
If that is the
case
,we must hurry.
如果真是那样
,
我们必须抓紧时间。
③
We can make an exception in your
case
.
根据你的情况
,
我们可以破一次例。
④
This was found to be the
case
in many developing countries.
在许多发展中国家
,
情况都是这样。
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考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出case的词组及含义
⑤
Tom and Mary failed the exam.Mary was ill,but things were different in Tom
’
s case;he was lazy.
汤姆和玛丽考试不及格。玛丽是因为生病了,而汤姆的情况是不同的,他太懒惰了。
词组
:
含义
:
in one
’
s case
就某人的情况而言
,
根据某人的情况
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⑥
—I
’
m afraid I can
’
t go there at all.
恐怕我根本去不了那儿。
—Well,in that case I
’
m not going either.
好吧,如果那样的话,我也不去了。
词组
:
含义
:
⑦
I
’
ll finish the work on time in any case.
无论如何,我会按时完成这项工作。
词组
:
含义
:
⑧
Take an umbrella in case it rains.=Take an umbrella in case of rain.
带把伞吧,以防下雨。
词组
:
含义
:
in that case
如果是那样的话
in any case
无论如何
,
在任何情况下
in case/in case of
以防万一
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in
one
’
s
case
就某人的情况而言
;
根据某人的情况
in
that
case
如果是那样的话
in
any
case
无论如何
;
在任何情况下
in
case
以防万一
(
后接句子
)
in
case
of
以防万一
(
后接名词
)
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★
考点五
:
make
up
编造
,
杜撰
;
构成
①
I told the kids a story which I
made
up
.
我给孩子们讲了个编造的故事。
②
Stop
making
things
up
!
不要胡编了
!
③
50 students
make
up
our class.
我们这个班由
50
名学生组成。
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考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出make up的其他含义
④
Girls make up 45% of the total in our school.
女生占我校学生总数的45%。
含义
:
⑤
She spent one hour making up before the party.
她在聚会前用了1个小时化妆。
含义
:
占据
……
比例
化妆
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⑥
You must make up the time you wasted this afternoon by working late tonight.
你今晚得工作到很晚来补回今天下午浪费的时间。
含义
:
⑦
The two friends have made up.
这两个朋友已经和好了。
含义
:
补上
和好
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★
考点六
:
amazing
adj.
令人惊奇
(
惊叹
)
的
①
The match was
amazing
.
比赛非常精彩。
②
【高考典句】
(2015·
安徽高考
)If you come to visit China,you will experience a culture of
amazing
depth and variety.
如果你来中国旅游
,
你将会体验到一种极有深度和多样化的文化。
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及词义
③
It
amazed
her that he could be so calm at such a time.
在这个时候他竟如此冷静,这让她很惊讶。
词性
:
词义
:
动词
使惊讶
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④
We were
amazed
to find that no one was there.
我们很惊讶地发现竟然没人在那儿。
词性
:
词义
:
⑤
To my
amazement
,he was able to recite the poem from memory.
令我惊奇的是,他把这首诗背了出来。
词性
:
词义
:
⑥
The meal was
amazingly
cheap.
这顿饭便宜得出奇。
词性
:
词义
:
形容词
感到惊讶的
名词
惊异
副词
令人惊讶地
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amaze
vt.
使吃惊
amazed
adj.
感到惊讶的
amazement
n
.
惊异
amazingly
adv.
令人惊讶地
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答案
1)When told
2)if it is possible
3)When I am
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4)He is in charge of the newspaper
’
s advertisement section.
The newspaper
’
s advertisement section
.
The newspaper
’
s advertisement section
.
5)Twelve doctors make up the medical team.
The medical team
twelve doctors.
答案
4)is in the charge of him;is in his charge
5)is made up of
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语法填空
6)When
(ask)for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
7)Film has a much shorter history,especially when
(compare)to art forms such as music and painting.
8)He met a good friend while
(walk)in the street.
9)The notice came in the afternoon
the meeting would be postponed.
10)When the news came
the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army.
答案
6)asked
7)compared
8)walking
9)that
10)that
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11)Modern science has given clear evidence
smoking can lead to many diseases.
12)I have no idea
he will accept the invitation.
13)They left me in charge
the children for a week.
14)I am leaving the school
your charge.
15)How much did they charge you
the repairs?
完成句子
16)她给我理发,收费50元。
She
50 yuan
the haircut.
答案
11)that
12)whether
13)of
14)in
15)for
16)charged me;for
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单句改错
17)There will be no one in charge of if you ask for leave.
18)He will in charge of the company after his father retires.
19)
【高考典句】
(2014·
四川高考
)I
’
ll be out for some time.In case of anything important happens,call me up immediately.
选词填空
:in
case;in
case
of
20)Leave your key with your neighbor
you lock yourself out one day.
21)
fire,all exits must be kept clean.
答案
17)
去掉
of
18)in
前加
be
或
in
改为
take
19)
去掉
of
20)in case
21)In case of
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翻译句子
22)
【高考典句】
(2013·
山东高考
)There is no simple answer,as is often the case in science.
23)
【高考典句】
(2013·
重庆高考
)Unless we have enough evidence,we can
’
t win the case.
24)
【高考典句】
(2013·
北京高考
)I took my driving license with me on holiday,in case I wanted to hire a car.
答案
22)
没有一个简单的答案
,
科学领域往往如此。
23)
除非我们有足够的证据
,
否则我们赢不了这场官司。
24)
度假时我随身携带驾驶证以备租车之需。
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25)It
’
s not the case.Few of them would become our real friends.
26)We will have a meeting on Sunday;in that case,I can
’
t go camping with you on Sunday.
27)Everybody in the village likes Jack,because he is good at making up and telling jokes.
答案
25)
不是那样的。他们中很少有人能成为我们真正的朋友。
26)
周日我们要开会
;
如果那样的话
,
我就不能和你去野营了。
27)
村子里的人都喜欢杰克
,
因为他很擅长编笑话和讲笑话。
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28)American Indians make up about five percent of the US population.
29)Don
’
t make up any excuse for your being late again.
30)Every weekend she makes herself up and goes dancing with her friends.
答案
28)
美洲印第安人约占美国总人口的百分之五。
29)
不要再为你的迟到编借口了。
30)
每个周末她都会打扮一下
,
和朋友们去跳舞。
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用
amaze
的适当形式填空
31)
,the children fell silent.
32)He has made
achievements.
33)She looked at me in
.
34)Mr Smith was
that his son had an answer so quickly.
答案
31)Amazingly
32)amazing
33)amazement
34)amazed
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There’s
really
no
hard
evidence
that
aliens
took
him.
(
Page
3
,
Lines
72-73
)
事实上并没有确凿的证据证明是外星人劫持了他。
★
考点
:
evidence
n.
证据
①
The new
evidence
led to the thief being caught.
新证据最终使小偷被捉住了。
②
There wasn
’
t enough
evidence
to prove that he had stolen the money.
没有充足的证据证明他偷钱了。
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13
③
Medical
evidence
shows that men are more likely to have heart disease than women.
医学证据表明
,
男人比女人更容易患心脏病。
④
There is some
evidence
that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.
有证据显示
,
少量饮酒有益健康。
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考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及词义
⑤
From the look on his face,it was
evident
that the news came as a complete shock.
从他脸上的表情可以明显看出,他完全被这个消息惊呆了。
词性
:
词义
:
⑥
Evidently
,he has nothing to do with it.
很明显,他和整件事情毫无关系。
词性
:
词义
:
形容词
明显的
副词
明显地
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evident
adj.
明显的
evidently
adv.
明显地
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So
,
while
we
have
not
dismissed
the
idea
,
we
are
looking
into
other
possibilities
as
well.
(
Page
3
,
Lines
73-75
)
所以
,
尽管我们不排除这种想法
,
但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。
★
考点一
:
while
在本句中意为
“
虽然
,
尽管
”,
常用于句首。
①
While
she is a lovely girl,she can be difficult to work with.
虽然她是一个可爱的姑娘,但有时很难与她共事。
②
【高考典句】
(2015·
福建高考
)
While
the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.
尽管学生们都来自不同的国家,他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。
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考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出while的用法和词义
③
He was so tired that he fell asleep while reading the newspaper.
他疲惫不堪,看着报纸就睡着了。
用法
:
词义
:
④
Tom is very good at science,while his brother is poor at science.
汤姆很擅长理科,而他的弟弟理科却很差。
用法
:
词义
:
用作从属连词
,
引导时间状语从句
当
……
的时候
用作并列连词
,
连接前后两个意义相反或相对的分句
然而
,
但是
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while
的主要用法有
:
用作从属连词
,
引导让步状语从句
,
意为
“
虽然
,
尽管
”
。
用作从属连词
,
引导时间状语从句
,
意为
“
当
……
的时候
”
。
用作并列连词
,
连接前后两个意义相反或相对的分句
,
意为
“
然而
,
但是
”
。
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★
考点二
:
dismiss
vt.
不予考虑
;
解雇
;
解散
①
He
dismissed
my suggestion.
他没有考虑我的建议。
②
The boss
dismissed
the manager from his post.
老板免了经理的职。
③
If you are late again,you
’
ll be
dismissed
.
你若再迟到
,
就会被解雇。
④
The monitor
dismissed
the meeting.
班长宣布散会。
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★
考点三
:
look
into
调查
;
向
……
里面看
①
They said they would
look
into
the case seriously before making any judgment.
他们声称在做出任何判断之前
,
将认真地调查这件事。
②
—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
我收到的这件
T
恤衫和网上展示的不一样。
—How come?But I promise you we
’
ll
look
into
it right away.
怎么可能呢
?
我向你承诺我们将立刻调查此事。
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5
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3
4
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出look的词组及含义
③
The girls stopped to look into the show window.
女孩们停下来朝橱窗里面看。
词组
:
含义
:
④
Susan looked through her notes before the examination.
考试前苏珊匆匆看了一遍笔记。
词组
:
含义
:
⑤
Look up the time of the next train in the timetable.
查一下火车时刻表中下一趟车的时间。
词组
:
含义
:
look into
向里面看
look through
浏览
;
匆匆看一遍
look up
查看
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⑥
【高考典句】
(2014·
安徽高考
)Terry,please look up from your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.
特里,当奶奶和你讲话的时候请不要看你的手机。
词组
:
含义
:
⑦
Look out for the passing cars.
小心过往的车辆。
词组
:
含义
:
look up
向上看
look out
小心
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2
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look
through
浏览
;
匆匆看一遍
look
up
查看
;
向上看
look
out
小心
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5
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2
3
4
4)He was dismissed from his job.
5)The teacher dismissed the class on time.
答案
1)
尽管他们都很出色
,
但是我们只能选一个。
2)
他的父母都很高
,
然而他很矮。
3)
他在等公交车的时候发现了一个包。
4)
他被开除了。
5)
老师按时下了课。
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2
3
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6)He was dismissed for stealing money.
7)She dismissed the idea of going to Paris.
语法填空
8)It is reported that the police will soon look
the case of two missing children.
9)He looked
the passage quickly.
10)He didn
’
t even look
when I entered the room.
答案
6)
他因为偷钱被解雇了。
7)
她打消了去巴黎的念头。
8)into
9)through
10)up
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