Unit 3 Amazing people
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
Some
amazing
people
have
changed
our
world
for
the
better
through
their
thoughts
and
actions.Look
at
the
pictures
below.She
was
one
of
the
greatest
women
in
the
20
th
century.Do
you
know
about
her
?
Mother Teresa was born in Skopje on August 27,1910.She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen.At that time,some doctors and nurses were working in India,and they often wrote to the school about their work.She decided to join them one day.
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
When she left school,she went first to Britain.Then a year later she went to India,where she began to
train
1
to be a teacher.After training,she was sent to Calcutta,where she taught
geography
2
at a school and soon after became headmistress.
However,although she loved teaching,in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta.Later she trained to become a nurse in Patna,and then began her work helping the poor and
comforting
3
the
dying
4
in the streets of the city.Slowly,others came to help her,and her work
spread
5
to other parts of India.
Mother Teresa was a well-known person.Many photos have been taken of her,as she traveled the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries.In 1979,she was given the Nobel Peace Prize for the lifetime of love and
service
6
she had given to the poor.
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
译文
特蕾莎修女于1910年8月27日出生于斯科普里。18岁以前她在附近的公立学校上学。那个时候,一些医生和护士在印度工作,他们经常给学校写信谈论自己的工作。特蕾莎决定有一天也要加入他们。
离开学校后,她首先去了英国。一年后她去了印度,在那里她开始受训成为一名老师。培训之后,她去了加尔各答,在那里,她在一所学校教地理,后来她成为了校长。
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
然而
,
虽然她热爱教学
,
但是在
1946
年
,
特蕾莎离开了学校到加尔各答穷苦的地方工作。后来
,
她在巴特那受训成为了一名护士
,
开始帮助穷人并且在街上安慰那些奄奄一息的人们。慢慢地
,
其他人也来帮她
,
她的工作也扩展到了印度其他地区。
特蕾莎修女是一个知名人士。她在世界各地的贫穷国家建立了很多学校和医院
,
人们拍摄了很多关于她的照片。因其一生给予穷人关爱和服务
,
她于
1979
年被授予诺贝尔和平奖。
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
1
.train [treIn]
n
.&
vi.
培训
,
训练
2
.geography [d
ʒ
i
̍ɒ
gr
ə
fi]
n
.
地理
;
地理学
3
.comfort
[
̍
k
ʌ
mf
ə
t]
vt.
安慰
;
抚慰
4
.dying
[
̍
daII
]
adj.
奄奄一息的
5
.spread [spred]
vi.
传播
;
蔓延
6
.service
[
̍
s
ɜː
vIs]
n
.
服务
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
Then a year later she went to India,where she began to train to be a teacher.
一年后她去了印度
,
在那里她开始受训成为一名老师。
After training,she was sent to Calcutta,where she taught geography at a school and soon after became headmistress.
培训之后
,
她去了加尔各答
,
在那里
,
她在一所学校教地理
,
后来她成为了校长。
以上两个句子中
,
都含有
where
引导的定语从句
,where
在从句中做状语
,
意为
“
在那儿
”
。
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
1
.Where did Mother Teresa receive her education?
A.In Skopje and India.
B.In Skopje and Britain.
C.In Britain and India.
D.In Skopje,Britain and India.
答案
A
2
.What first made Mother Teresa work in India?
A.Her visit to the poor parts of Calcutta.
B.Her visit to Britain after she finished school.
C.The medical workers
’
letters to her school.
D.The work of the nurse in the city of Patna.
答案
C
词海拾贝
难句剖析
理解诱思
3
.Mother Teresa gave up teaching because she wanted
.
A.to look after the poor
B.to travel to poor countries
C.to build hospitals for the poor
D.to train nurses to care for the poor
答案
A
4
.Mother Teresa was a famous person because she has
.
A.saved many poor people in India
B.helped to bring about world peace
C.helped to make India a more peaceful place
D.taken care of many poor people in the world
答案
D
Section
Ⅰ
Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
一、写作词汇
预习本部分的词汇,用其中的单词或词组完成下列小对话或语段
1
.Carter was
(好奇的) about the outside world and explored many places,including
(坟墓).In this way,he discovered a great
(大笔的钱;财富) and became a famous
(探险家).
curious
tombs
fortune
explorer
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
2
.—Is there any
(科学的) explanation for the death of the people who have something to do with the opening of the tomb of King Tutankhamun?
—Some people think it was a
(惩罚),which was in
(联系) with a mummy
’
s
(诅咒).However,the scientific explanation was that they
(呼吸) in the
(扰乱) viruses,which
(导致,结果是) their death.
—What is the curse of the mummy?
—I have no idea.It is still a
(谜).
scientific
punishment
connection
curse
breathed
disturbed
resulted in
riddle
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
3
.—Where did you
(
偶然遇见
) the bag?
—On a seat in the station.
—What is in it?
—I haven
’
t opened it and don
’
t know about its
(
内容
;
所装的物品
).
4
.—When did the bomb explode?
—
(
不久
,
很快
) after the ship
(
起航
).
5
.—Let
’
s meet at the main
(
入口
)
(
在
……
之内
) 10 minutes.
—No problem.
6
.—The pills should be
(
吞下
;
吞咽
) whole.
—I see.Thanks.
come across
contents
Shortly
set sail
entrance
within
swallowed
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
二、阅读词汇
预习本部分的词汇,阅读下面的对话。写出画线部分的汉语意思
1
.—The three witnesses died at almost the same time in traffic accidents.
—It is certainly not a
coincidence
.
2
.—Where were the
clothing
and
jewels
found?
—In an Egyptian tomb.
—It
’
s amazing that they have been
preserved
so well.
巧合
衣物
珠宝
保存
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
3
.—How do you find the entrance,Mr Carter?
—It
’
s no easy job.It took several days of
labour
.
—What did you see within the tomb?
—
Whichever
way we looked,there was a fortune in gold and treasure.
劳动
,
努力工作
无论哪个
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
三、阅读
The
curse
of
the
mummy,
选择最佳答案
1
.How did Carter
’
s lucky pet bird die?
A.It was ill.
B.It was buried.
C.It was swallowed by a snake.
D.Not clear.
答案
C
2
.In which year was Howard Carter born?
A.1891. B.1920.
C.1874. D.1908.
答案
C
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
3
.What
’
s the reason for the deaths?
A.Coincidence. B.The mummy
’
s curse.
C.Disturbing viruses. D.Not clear.
答案
D
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
四、阅读
The
curse
of
the
mummy
并搭配时间和事件
答案
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.E
5.D
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
五、阅读
The
curse
of
the
mummy,
判断下列句子的正
“
T”
误
“
F”
1
.Howard Carter is one of the most famous explorers the world has ever known.(
)
2
.His father was also an explorer,so he taught Carter to explore.(
)
3
.Near the city of Luxor,Carter and his team found the tomb of King Tutankhamun.(
)
4
.Howard Carter died like other persons shortly after he discovered the tomb.(
)
5
.The curse of the mummy has never been explained.(
)
T
F
T
F
T
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
六、阅读
The
curse
of
the
mummy,
为下列活动排序
①
Howard Carter did not go to school and later became an explorer.
②
There is a scientific reason why people died after entering the tomb.
③
Lord Carnarvon died after Carter had opened the tomb.
④
Howard Carter discovered the tomb of King Tutankhamun.
⑤
A short introduction to Howard Carter
’
s life story.
⑥
The curse of the mummy remains a riddle to this day.
⑦
People keep wondering why so many people died and have suggested all kinds of explanations.
⑧
More people died after Carter
’
s discovery.
答案
⑤
→
①
→
④
→
③
→
⑧
→
⑦
→
②
→
⑥
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
七、下面一段文章是课文原文的浓缩
,
仔细阅读并根据课文内容将其补充完整
Howard Carter is one of the most famous
(explore) the world has ever known.During his life,he discovered many
(amaze) things.He didn
’
t go to school,but he was bright and curious
the world outside his home town.By the 1920s,he
(become) an explorer,
(search) for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.Inside the tombs,he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold,along with the
(preserve) bodies of dead kings known as mummies.
explorers
amazing
about
had become
searching
preserved
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
In 1922,he made his most amazing
(discover) of all,in the Valley of the Kings,in Egypt.There they came
the tomb of King Tutankhamun.However,not long after the discovery,people in Carter
’
s team
(begin) to fall ill and die.
seven years,21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died.Howard Carter,however,lived on until the age of 65.
discovery
across
began
Within
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
He
was
bright
and
curious
about
the
world
outside
his
home
town.
(
Page
42
,
Lines
5-6
)
他天资聪颖
,
对家乡外面的世界充满了好奇。
★
考点
:
curious
adj.
好奇的
,
求知欲强的
①
The old woman is
curious
about other people
’
s business.
这个老太太爱打听别人的事。
②
Don
’
t be too
curious
about things you are not supposed to know.
不要对你不该知道的事情太好奇。
③
I
’
m
curious
to know if the rumour is true.
我很想知道这谣言是不是真的。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和词义
④
Curiously
enough,a year later exactly the same thing happened again.
说来也怪,一模一样的事情在一年以后又发生了。
词性
:
词义
:
⑤
I asked only out of
curiosity
.
我只不过是出于好奇问问罢了。
词性
:
词义
:
副词
好奇地
名词
好奇
,
好奇心
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
be
curious
about
对
……
好奇
be
curious
to
do
sth.
很想做某事
curiously
adv.
好奇地
;
奇怪地
curiosity
n
.
好奇心
out
of
curiosity
出于好奇
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
翻译句子
5)
出于好奇
,
她读了那封信。
6)
我们对新邻居很好奇。
答案
1)about
2)curiosity
3)to know
4)curiously
5)She read the letter out of curiosity.
6)We are very curious about the new neighbour.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
In
1891
,
at
the
age
of
17
,
he
set
sail
for
Alexandria
,
Egypt.
(
Page
42
,
Lines
6-7
)
1891
年
,
在
17
岁的时候
,
他起航去了埃及的亚历山大。
★
考点
:
set
sail
起航
①
Next week the “Queen Elizabeth” will
set
sail
from Britain for Jamaica.
“伊丽莎白女王号”将于下周从英国起航前往牙买加。
②
The ship
set
sail
for New York at 8:30.
船在8:30的时候起航去了纽约。
③
The Titanic
set
sail
from England to New York for the first time.
“泰坦尼克号”从英国首次起航去纽约。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
set
sail
from...to...
从
……
起航去
……
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
By
the
1920s
,
he
had
become
an
explorer
,
searching
for
the
tombs
of
the
Egyptian
kings.
(
P42
,
Lines
7-8
)
到了
20
世纪
20
年代
,
他已经成为一名探险家
,
致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。
★
考点一
:
表示
“
……世纪……年代
”
时
,
年份后要加
s
或
’s
,
前面用定冠词
the
,
如
“20
世纪
80
年代
”
写成
the
1980
s
或
the
1980
’s
。
①
In the early 1990s,the recorder was very popular.
20世纪90年代初,录音机很流行。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
考点延伸
表示“在某人几十多岁”时,用in one
’
s+整十的基数词的复数形式,如in one
’
s forties表示“在某人四十多岁的时候”。值得注意的是,“在某人十几岁的时候”用in one
’
s teens。
②
He became an explorer in his thirties.
他在三十多岁时成了一个探险家。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
★
考点二
:
“
by+
时间名词
”
做状语
,
通常有下列用法
:
by+
将来时间
→
谓语用将来完成时
by+
过去时间
→
谓语用过去完成时
①
By the end of this month,Mary will have finished her studies in China.
到这个月月底,玛丽将完成在中国的学习。
②
By the time I got to the airport,my friend
’
s plane had already taken off.
当我到达机场时,我朋友的飞机已经起飞了。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Inside
the
tombs
,
he
discovered
a
great
fortune
in
jewels
and
gold
,
along
with
the
preserved
bodies
of
dead
kings.
(
P42
,
Lines
9-10
)
在那些陵墓里面
,
他发现了大量的珠宝、黄金以及保存完好的国王们的遗体。
Within
the
tomb
,
whichever
way
we
looked
there
was
a
fortune
in
gold
and
treasure.
(
Page
45
)
在墓里
,
无论我们朝哪个方面看
,
都有很多金子和珠宝。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
★
考点一
:
fortune
n.
大笔的钱
,
财富
;
运气
①
The ring is worth a
fortune
.
那枚戒指很值钱。
②
He is a man with a
fortune
.
他是个有钱人。
③
He went to the west to try his
fortune
.
他去西部碰运气了。
④
Ang Lee had the good
fortune
to get an Oscar Award.
李安幸运地获得了奥斯卡奖。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及词义
⑤
He has gone through great
misfortune
in his life.
他一生中经历过巨大的不幸。
词性
:
词义
:
⑥
I was
fortunate
in having a good teacher.
我很幸运遇到了一位好老师。
词性
:
词义
:
⑦
He was
unfortunate
to lose in the last round.
很不幸,他在最后一轮中输了。
词性
:
词义
:
名词
不幸
形容词
幸运的
形容词
不幸的
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
⑧
【高考典句】
(2015·
江苏高考
)He
unfortunately
passed away last year due to his cancer.
不幸的是,他去年因为癌症过世了。
词性
:
词义
:
⑨
—Have you heard about that fire in the market?
你听说了商场的大火吗?
—Yes,
fortunately
no one was hurt.
听说了,好在没有人受伤。
词性
:
词义
:
副词
不幸地
副词
幸运地
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
misfortune
n
.
厄运
,
不幸
fortunate
adj.
幸运的
unfortunate
adj.
不幸的
unfortunately
adv.
不幸地
fortunately
adv.
幸运地
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
★
考点二
:
preserve
vt.
保存
,
保护
,
保持
①
The old vase is well
preserved
.
那个旧花瓶保存完好。
②
You can
preserve
meat or fish in salt.
你可以用盐保存鱼或肉。
③
The city should take steps to
preserve
the old temple.
该市应该采取措施保护这座古庙。
④
We should
preserve
these animals from dying out.
我们应该保护这些动物免于灭绝。
⑤
He was anxious to
preserve
his reputation.
他急于维护自己的名声。
⑥
Efforts to
preserve
the peace have failed.
维护和平的努力失败了。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
⑦
【高考典句】
(2013·
江苏高考
)—The town is so beautiful!I just love it.
这个城镇真美
!
我很喜欢。
—Me too.The character of the town is well
preserved
.
我也一样。这个城镇的特色保持得很好。
preserve...from...
保护
……
免于
……
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There
,
they
came
across
the
tomb
of
King
Tutankhamun.
(
Page
42
,
Lines
15-16
)
在那里
,
他们意外地发现了图坦卡蒙国王的陵墓。
★
考点
:
come
across
(
偶然
)
遇见
;
发现
①
She
came
across
some old photos in a drawer.
她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。
②
I
came
across
the children sleeping under the bridge.
我无意中发现了睡在桥下的孩子们。
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③
I
came
across
his name on the list.
我无意中在名单上发现了他的名字。
④
We
’
ve just
come
across
an old friend I haven
’
t seen for ages.
我们刚才遇见了一位很久没见面的老朋友。
⑤
If you
come
across
faults but you still want the bicycle,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
如果你发现自行车有瑕疵但还想买
,
可以要求店员降价。
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考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出其中的词组和含义
⑥
How did the accident come about?
事故是怎么发生的呢?
词组
:
含义
:
⑦
Work hard,and your dream will come true one day.
好好干,你的梦想有朝一日会实现的。
词组
:
含义
:
⑧
When will the book come out?
这本书什么时候出版?
词组
:
含义
:
come about
发生
come true
实现
,
变为现实
come out
问世
,
出版
,
显露
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⑨
Interest rates should come down.
利率应下降。
词组
:
含义
:
⑩
He couldn
’
t come up with an answer when I asked him why he was late.
当我问他为什么迟到时,他答不上来。
词组
:
含义
:
come down
下降
come up with
想出
,
提出
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come
about
发生
come
true
实现
,
变为现实
come
out
问世
;
出版
;
显露
come
down
下降
come
up
with
想出
;
提出
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答案
1)
玛丽
,
这是你的项链吗
?
今天早上我打扫浴室时偶然发现的。
2)
昨天她在商店购物的时候偶遇了一位老朋友。
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4)How does it
that he is always so busy?
5)Her dream to become a doctor has
.
6)In the library I
a very useful grammar book.
7)The exam results will
in August.
8)He
a new idea for increasing sales at the meeting.
答案
2)
昨天她在商店购物的时候偶遇了一位老朋友。
3)come down
4)come about
5)come true
6)came across
7)come out
8)came up with
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The
tomb
contained
more
treasure
than
any
of
us
had
ever
seen
before
,
as
well
as
the
mummy
of
the
king.
(
P42
,
Lines
17-19
)
除了国王的木乃伊之外
,
这座陵墓还藏有大量的珍宝
,
比我们任何人先前所见过的都要多。
★
考点
:
as
well
as
除……之外
;
和……一样好
①
The girl is lively
as
well
as
healthy.
这个女孩儿既健康又活泼。
②
Their decision will affect the whole school
as
well
as
our class.
他们的决定不仅会影响到我们班,而且会影响到整个学校。
③
His children
as
well
as
his wife were invited to the party.
不仅他的太太,连他的孩子都被邀参加了那次晚会。
④
She sings
as
well
as
,if not better than,her elder sister.
她唱歌如果不比她姐姐好,至少也跟她姐姐一样好。
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Afterwards
,
all
of
its
contents
would
go
into
a
museum.
(
Page
42
,
Line
21
)
随后
,
陵墓中所有的物品都将进入博物馆。
★
考点
:
content
n.
内容
;
所容纳之物
;
所含之物
(
多用复数
)
①
She hadn
’
t read the letter and didn
’
t know its
content
.
她没有看过那封信,所以对其内容一无所知。
②
The
content
of the course depends on what the students would like to learn.
课程的内容取决于学生愿意学什么。
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考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出content在句中的词性和词义
③
Don
’
t be content with such small success.
不要满足于这样小的成功。
词性
:
词义
:
④
He put the contents of the bag onto the table.
他把包里的东西倒在了桌子上。
词性
:
词义
:
形容词
满意的
名词
所含之物
,
所容纳之物
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content
n
.
内容
;
所含物品
(
多用复数
)
adj.
满足的
;
满意的
be
content
with
对
……
满意
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Upon
their
entering
the
tomb
,
Carter’s
lucky
pet
bird
,
which
he
had
left
in
Cairo
,
was
swallowed
by
a
snake.
(
Pages
42
,
Lines
23-24
)
他们进入陵墓的那一刻
,
卡特的幸运爱鸟
,
就是被他留在开罗的那只
,
被一条蛇吞吃了。
★
考点一
:
on/upon
(
doing
)
sth.
表示
“
一……就……
”,
在意思上相当于
as
soon
as
,
引导时间状语
,
on/upon
后接名词或动名词。
①
Upon/On
hearing
the news,I changed my plan.
一听到这个消息,我就改变了计划。
②
Upon/On
his arrival,he came to see me.
他一到就来看我了。
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③
Upon
finishing
his studies,he started travelling in China.
学习一结束
,
他就开始游历中国。
④
She was joyful
on/upon
seeing
her son.
一看到儿子
,
她就很高兴。
⑤
On
getting
home he realized he had left his key in the office.=As soon as he got home he realized he had left his key in the office.
他一到家就发现自己把钥匙落在办公室了。
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★
考点二
:
swallow
vt.
&
vi.
吞下
,
吞咽
①
Always chew food well before
swallowing
it.
食物都应该嚼碎了再吞咽。
②
There is something wrong with my throat and it hurts to
swallow
.
我的嗓子有点问题,咽东西就疼。
考点延伸
除了用作动词之外,swallow还可以用作名词,意为“燕子”。
③
One swallow does not make a summer.
一燕不成夏。
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He
too
visited
the
tomb
,
only
to
catch
a
high
fever
the
next
day.
(
Page
43
,
Lines
31-32
)
他也去了陵墓
,
结果第二天就发高烧。
★
考点
:
only
to
do
sth.
用作结果状语
,
意为
“
不料
,
竟然
”,
表示出乎意料的结局。不定式做结果状语多用来表示意料不到的结果或不太好的结果
,
前面常有
only
修饰。
①
She came home excitedly,
only
to
find
nobody in.
她兴冲冲地回到家里,却发现没人在家。
②
I went to see him,
only
to
find
him out.
我去看他,不料他出去了。
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③
They lifted a rock,
only
to
drop
it on their own feet.
他们搬起石头砸了自己的脚。
④
He hurried to the station,
only
to
find
that the train had left.
他匆忙到了火车站,结果却发现火车已经离站了。
考点延伸
现在分词也可做结果状语,表示顺理成章的结果。
⑤
The boy was lazy in his study,failing in the exam.
这个男孩懒于学习,结果考试没及格。
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Arthur
Mace
,
another
member
of
the
team
,
also
died
shortly
after
the
discovery.
(
Page
43
,
Lines
34-35
)
另外一名探险队员阿瑟
·
梅斯也在发现陵墓不久后死去。
★
考点
:
shortly
adv.
很快
,
不久
①
The stores were closed
shortly
after 7 o
’
clock.
7点过后商店就关门了。
②
Mrs Jones will be back
shortly
.
琼斯太太很快就会回来。
③
It rained
shortly
before noon and lasted all afternoon.
雨是快要到中午的时候下的,并且持续了一整个下午。
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shortly
after...
……
之后不久
shortly
before...
……
之前不久
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Within
seven
years
,
21
people
who
had
something
to
do
with
the
opening
of
the
tomb
died.
(
Page
43
,
Lines
36-37
)
七年间
,
与陵墓发掘工作有关的
21
人死亡。
★
考点一
:
within
prep.
在……之内
,
不超过
①
That question is not
within
the scope of this talk.
那个问题不在本次会谈范围之内。
②
Is it
within
walking distance?
步行去那里很近吗?
③
You will receive a reply
within
seven days.
你会在七天之内收到答复。
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④
His actions were
within
the law.
他的行为在法律允许的范围内。
⑤
I promise to be back
within
an hour.
我保证一个小时内回来。
⑥
Please put the book
within
my reach.
请把书放在我可以够得到的地方。
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考点延伸
beyond
prep.
在……之外;超出
⑦
You mustn
’
t stay out beyond 10 p.m.
晚上十点以后不许在外逗留。
⑧
The bike is beyond repair.
这辆自行车已经无法修理了。
⑨
His son
’
s grade was beyond his expectation.
儿子的成绩超出了他的预料。
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★
考点二
:
have
something
to
do
with
与……有关系
,
有牵连
①
This book
has
something
to
do
with
computers.
这是一本有关计算机的书。
考点延伸
②
He has nothing to do with the accident.
他与那起事故无关。
③
He has little to do with the matter.
他与这件事关系不大。
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have
something
to
do
with...
与……有关系
have
nothing
to
do
with...
与……没有关系
have
little
to
do
with...
与……几乎没有关系
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Some
people
say
the
deaths
were
just
coincidence.
(
Page
43
,
Line
38
)
有些人说他们的死只是巧合。
★
考点
:
coincidence
n.
巧合
,
碰巧
①
By
coincidence
we happened to be travelling on the same train.
巧得出奇,我们碰巧坐同一列火车。
②
It was a
coincidence
that I met the person we
’
d been discussing.
真是巧了,我遇见了我们一直谈论的那个人。
③
It was a
coincidence
that he appeared at that moment.
他正好在那一刻出现,真是个巧合。
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④
It is no
coincidence
that you always meet with him around the corner.
你总在拐角遇到他
,
这不是巧合。
⑤
It can
’
t be a
coincidence
that four stores were robbed in one night.
一夜之间四家商店被抢劫
,
这绝不是巧合。
by
coincidence
碰巧
It
is
a
coincidence
that...
巧合的是
……
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Others
believe
that
they
were
in
connection
with
a
mummy’s
curse
,
as
a
punishment
for
those
who
enter
the
resting
place
of
the
dead.
(
Page
43
,
Lines
38-40
)
另一些人则相信这与木乃伊的诅咒有关
,
是对闯入亡灵安息地的人的惩罚。
★
考点一
:
connection
n.
联系
①
There seemed to be no
connection
between the two things.
这两件事之间似乎没有联系。
②
The letter to you is in
connection
with your job.
此信是有关你工作一事的。
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考点延伸
connect
vt.
联系;连接
connect...with...把……和……联系起来
be connected with...与……有关系
③
Many people connect Germany with beer.
很多人把德国和啤酒联系起来。
④
He likes jobs connected with the environment.
他喜欢与自然环境有关的工作。
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in
connection
with
与……有关
connect
vt.
联系
;
连接
connect...with...
把……和……联系起来
be
connected
with...
与……有关系
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★
考点二
:
punishment
n.
惩罚
①
I forbade him from watching TV for a week as a
punishment
for his breaking the window.
因为他打破了窗户,所以我罚他一个星期不准看电视。
②
Punishment
doesn
’
t always work.
惩罚不总是有用的。
考点延伸
punish
vt.
惩罚
punish sb.for (doing)sth.因为某事惩罚某人
punish sb.with/by sth.用……惩罚某人
③
My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV for not finishing my homework on time.
过去我父母常以不让我看电视来惩罚我不按时完成作业。
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答案
1)connected
2)connection
3)connected
4)connection
5)connected
6)in connection with;connected with
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用
punish
的适当形式填空
7)The boy accepted the
(punish)without complaint.
8)He
(punish)for refusing to answer their questions.
9)It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test,and as a result,he got
(punish).
介词填空
10)He punished the children
their carelessness
making them pay for the damage.
11)At first they didn
’
t connect her
the accident.
答案
7)punishment 8)was punished 9)punished 10)for;by 11)with
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When
a
tomb
is
opened
,
fresh
air
disturbs
the
viruses.
(
Page
43
,
Lines
42-43
)
当坟墓被打开的时候
,(
外界的
)
新鲜空气搅动了这些病毒。
★
考点
:
disturb
vt.
打扰
,
扰乱
①
I
’
m sorry to
disturb
you,but can I talk to you for a moment?
对不起,打扰一下,我能跟你谈一会儿吗?
②
If you get up early,try not to
disturb
anyone else.
如果你起得早,尽量不要打扰别人。
③
Don
’
t
disturb
the papers on my desk.
别把我写字台上的文件弄乱了。
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考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和词义
④
She was
disturbed
to hear of her mother
’
s illness.
她获悉母亲得病后心神不安。
词性
:
词义
:
⑤
Then came the
disturbing
news that he went missing.
然后传来了令人不安的消息,他失踪了。
词性
:
词义
:
形容词
不安的
,
焦虑的
形容词
令人不安的
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辨析
:disturb
与
interrupt
disturb“
打扰
,
妨碍
,
扰乱
”
,
侧重对某人动作或行为的干扰或干预
,
给别人带来较长时间的耽搁或使某人不能专注于某事。
interrupt“
中断
,
打断
”
,
主要指对别人谈话或某一活动的打扰
,
使对方的活动停下来或不能继续。
⑥
His study was interrupted by the war.
他的学业因战争而中断。
⑦
The noise in the street disturbed my study.
街上的噪音打扰了我的学习。
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disturbed
adj.
心神不安的
;
烦乱的
disturbing
adj.
令人不安的
;
令人烦恼的
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If
breathed
in
,
they
can
result
in
illness
or
even
death.
(
Page
43
,
Lines
43-44
)
一旦被人吸入
,
它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。
★
考点一
:
If
breathed
in
是一个省略句
,
完整的形式应为
If
they
are
breathed
in
。在
when
,
while
,
if
,
unless
,
as
if
,
though
,
whether
等引导的状语从句中
,
若谓语中含有
be
动词
,
而主语又与主句主语相同或主语是
it
时
,
则从句的主语和
be
动词常可一起省略。
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①
The actor threw himself off the horse as if (he was) shot.
那个演员从马上跳下来
,
好像中枪了。
②
He will come if (he is) asked.
如果叫他
,
他会来的。
③
Don
’
t come in until (you are) asked to.
不叫你
,
别进来。
④
Even if (I am) invited to,I won
’
t go to such a bad lecture.
即使邀请我去
,
我也不想听如此糟糕的演讲。
⑤
If (it is) necessary,ring me at any time.
必要的话
,
任何时间给我打电话都可以。
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★
考点二
:
result
in
导致
,
结果是
……
(
=lead
to
)
①
The earthquake has
resulted
in
many thousands of deaths.
地震已经造成成千上万人死亡。
②
These policies
resulted
in
many old people suffering hardship.
这些政策使得许多老人在困苦中挣扎。
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考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出其中的词组及含义
③
Many thousands of deaths have resulted from the earthquake.
由于地震,成千上万人失去了生命。
词组
:
含义
:
④
It rained heavily;as a result,we had to stay at home.
雨下得很大,因此我们只好待在家里。
词组
:
含义
:
⑤
We had to stay at home as a result of the heavy rain.
由于下大雨,我们只好待在家里。
词组
:
含义
:
result from
由于
……
as a result
因此
,
结果
as a result of
作为
……
的结果
,
由于
……
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result
in
导致
,
结果是
……
result
from
由于
……
as
a
result
因此
,
结果
as
a
result
of
作为
……
的结果
;
由于
……
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答案
1)comparing
2)asked
3)If you are accepted for the job,you
’
ll be informed soon.
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4)
【高考典句】
(2015·
江苏高考
)It is so cold that you can
’
t go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes.
5)
【高考典句】
(2014·
湖南高考
)Children,when accompanied by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.
6)
【高考典句】
(2014·
江西高考
)If asked to look after luggage for someone else,inform the police at once.
答案
4)It is so cold that you can
’
t go outside unless you are fully covered in thick clothes.
5)Children,when they are accompanied by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.
6)If you are asked to look after luggage for someone else,inform the police at once.
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用
result
in,result
from,as
a
result
和
as
a
result
of
完成句子
7)It was the serious water pollution that
the death of thousands of fishes.
8)His difficulty in walking
a childhood illness.
9)
the heavy snow,the highway has been closed up until further notice.
10)He made a big mistake and
,he lost his job.
11)Jenny nearly missed the flight
doing too much shopping.
12)My friend Martin was very sick with a high fever;
,he could neither eat nor sleep.
答案
7)resulted in
8)results/resulted from
9)As a result of
10)as a result
11)as a result of
12)as a result
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What
is
certain
,
though
,
is
that
‘
the
curse
of
the
mummy
’
remains
a
riddle
to
this
day.
(
Page
43
,
Lines
46-47
)
但有一点可以肯定的是
,“
木乃伊的诅咒
”
至今仍是个谜。
★
考点
:
本句是一个主从复合句
,
其中
what
引导主语从句
,
what
在从句中做主语
;
that
引导表语从句
,
that
不做成分。
what
引导名词性从句时要在从句中做主语、表语或宾语
;
that
引导名词性从句时在从句中不做成分。
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①
I won
’
t believe
what
he says.(what
引导宾语从句
,
做
say
的宾语
)
我不会相信他说的话。
②
What
makes him disturbed is that his son is ill.(what
引导主语从句
,
在从句中做主语
;that
引导表语从句
,
不做成分
)
令他不安的是他的儿子病了。
③
He is no longer
what
he was.(what
引导表语从句
,
做表语
)
他已经不是以前那个样子了。
④
The fact is
that
we have lost the game.(that
引导表语从句
,
不做成分
)
事实是我们输了比赛。
⑤
He told us
that
he would help us through the whole work.(that
引导宾语从句
,
不做成分
)
他告诉我们他会帮我们完成整个工作。
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All
my
years
of
training
as
an
explorer
have
finally
paid
off
!(
Page
45
)
我多年来作为一个探险者的训练终于得到了回报
!
★
考点
:
pay
off
成功
;
得到回报
;
还清
;
付清
①
His hard work finally
paid
off
with a gold medal.
他的努力最终使他赢得了金牌。
②
It is really a risk,but it will
pay
off
in the long run.
这的确是一次冒险,但是从长远来看是有好处的。
③
Ten years later,they
paid
off
all their debts.
十年后,他们还清了所有债务。
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Within
the
tomb
,
whichever
way
we
looked
there
was
a
fortune
in
gold
and
treasure.
(
Page
45
)
在陵墓里
,
无论我们朝哪个方面看
,
都有很多金子和珠宝。
★
考点
:
在本句中
,
whichever
引导让步状语从句
,
相当于
no
matter
which
。
①
The situation is good,
whichever
way you look at it.
无论从哪一方面看
,
这个局面都很好。
②
It takes three hours,
whichever
way you take.
无论你走哪一条路
,
都需要三个小时。
考点延伸
whoever
无论是谁
whatever
无论什么
however
无论怎样
wherever
无论哪里
whenever
无论何时
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答案
1)whichever
2)Whenever
3)However
4)whenever
5)Wherever
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6)Choose
dress you like.
7)
of you arrives first will get the prize.
8)
knocks,don
’
t open the door.
9)
you do,I
’
ll stand on your side.
10)
team wins on Saturday will be praised.
答案
6)whichever 7)Whichever
8)Whoever 9)Whatever 10)Whichever
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Would
you
rather
be
famous
,
or
be
very
helpful
but
unknown
?(
Page
45
)
你愿意成名
,
还是默默无闻地做贡献
?
I’d
rather
be
famous.Then
I
could
do
something
good
for
others
later
on.
(
Page
45
)
我希望成名。然后我可以为别人做一些好事。
I’d
rather
do
good.Doing
good
things
for
the
world
is
better
than
being
famous.
(
Page
45
)
我愿意做好事。为世界做好事比成名更好。
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★
考点
:
would
rather
宁愿
;
愿意
(
表示喜好、偏爱
)
①
The weather is terrible.I
would
rather
stay at home.
天气不好。我宁愿待在家里。
②
The weather is terrible.I
would
rather
you stayed at home.
天气不好。我宁愿你待在家里。
③
He looked so sad.I
would
rather
we had not told him the truth.
他看起来如此难过。我宁愿我们没有告诉他真相。
would
rather
(not)do
sth.
宁愿
(
不
)
做某事
would
rather
sb.did
sth.
宁愿某人做某事
(
针对现在或将来
)
would
rather
sb.had
(not)done
sth.
宁愿某人
(
没有
)
做过某事
(
针对过去
)
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