重难聚焦
重难聚焦
第
18
课时
Units 7—8
[
九年级全一册
]
词句梳理
词句梳理
词 句 梳 理
重难聚焦
第18课时 Units 7—8 [九年级全一册]
词句梳理
类别
课标考点要求
词汇
识记
1
.
________ n
.证;证件
2
.
________ n
.安全;安全性
3
.
________ v
.吸烟;冒烟
n
.烟
4
.
________ adj.
极小的;微小的
5
.
________ v
.
&n
.哭;叫喊
6
.
________ n
.田野;场地
7
.
________ v
.举起;抬高
n
.电梯;搭便车
8
.
________ v
.
&n
.感到遗憾;懊悔
9
.
________ n
.诗; 韵文
10
.
__________ n
.社区;社团
11
.
__________ n
.机会;可能性
12
.
__________ v
.完成
(
困难的事
)
;应付
(
困难局面
)
license
safety
smoke
tiny
cry
field
lift
regret
poem
community
chance
manage
类别
课标考点要求
词汇
识记
13
.
________ n
.社会
14
.
________ v
.
&n
.支持
15
.
________ v
.进来;进去
16
.
________ n
.选择;挑选
17
.
________
adj.&pron
.
谁的
18
.
________ n
.卡车;货车
19
.
________ n
.野餐
20
.
________ adj.
贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的
21
.
________ adj.
困倦的;瞌睡的
22
.
________ v
.表示;表达
23
.
________ n
.声音;噪声
24
.
________ v
.接受;收到
25
.
________ n
.目的;目标
26
.
________ v
.阻止;阻挠
society
support
enter
choice
whose
truck
picnic
valuable
sleepy
express
noise
receive
purpose
prevent
重难聚焦
第18课时 Units 7—8 [九年级全一册]
词句梳理
类别
课标考点要求
词汇
识记
27
.
________ n
.力量;精力
28
.
________ n
.胜利;成功
29
.
________________
回嘴;顶嘴
30
.
________________
避免接近;远离
31
.
______________________
自己做决定
32
.
________________
挡
……
的路;妨碍
33
.
________________
属于
34
.
________________
关心;在乎
35
.
________________
同时;一起
36
.
________________
追逐;追赶
37
.
________________
捡起
38
.
________________
对某人要求严格
energy
victory
talk back
keep…away from
make one's own decision
get in the way of
belong to
care about
at the same time
run after
pick up
be strict with
sb
重难聚焦
第18课时 Units 7—8 [九年级全一册]
词句梳理
类别
课标考点要求
词汇
活用
1
.
hug(v
.)→________(
过去式
)
→________(
过去分词
)
2
.
regret(v
.)→________(
过去式
)
→________(
过去分词
)
→________(adj.)
惋惜的;悔恨的;遗憾的
3
.
poem(n.)→________(n
.)
诗人
4
.
educate(v.)→________(n
.)
教育
→
__________(adj.)
有教育意义的
→
________(adj.)
受过教育的
→
________(n.)
教育工作者
5
.
manage(v.)→________(n
.)
经理;经营者
6
.
enter(v.)→________(n
.)
大门
(
口
)
;入口
(
处
)
;通道
hugged
hugged
regretted
regretted
regretful
poet
education
educational
educated
educator
manager
entrance
重难聚焦
第18课时 Units 7—8 [九年级全一册]
词句梳理
类别
课标考点要求
词汇
活用
7.choose (v.)→________(
过去式
)
→________(
过去分词
)
→________(n.)
选择;挑选
8
.
value(n.)→________(adj
.)
贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的
9
.
noise(n.)→________(adj
.)
吵闹的
10
.
police(n
.)→________ (n.)
男警察
→
_____________(n.)
女警察
11
.
wolf(n.)→________(pl
.)
狼
12
.
medicine(n.)→________(adj
.)
医疗的;医学的
13
.
energy(n.)→________(adj
.)
精力充沛的;充满活力的
14
.
sleep(v.)→________(adj
.)
困倦的;瞌睡的
→
________(adj.)
睡着
chose
chosen
choice
valuable
noisy
policeman
policewoman
wolves
medical
energetic
sleepy
asleep
重难聚焦
第18课时 Units 7—8 [九年级全一册]
词句梳理
类别
课标考点要求
词汇
活用
15
.
express(v.)→____________(n
.)
表情;表示;表达方式
句型
再现
1
.我认为不应该允许十六岁的孩子驾驶。
I ________ ________
sixteenyearolds
________ ________ ________ ________ drive.
2
.十六岁的孩子应该被允许打耳洞。
Sixteenyearolds
should be allowed to ________ their ears ________.
3
.当我两岁在地上乱跑的时候,她确保我安全,使我远离危险。
When I was two running through the field, she ________ ________ I was safe and ________ me ________ danger.
expression
don't
think
should
be
allowed
to
get
pierced
made
sure
kept
from
重难聚焦
第18课时 Units 7—8 [九年级全一册]
词句梳理
类别
课标考点要求
句型
再现
4
.青少年通常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的爱好。
Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies ________ ________ ________ they want.
5
.
他需要在作业上花费更多的时间,因为成为一名职业的运动明星很难
。
He needs to ________ more time ________ his homework because ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a professional sports star.
6
.
他们总是谈论如果我不成功会发生什么
。
They always talk about what ________ ________ if I ________ ________.
as
much
as
spend
on
it
is
difficult
to
become
will
happen
don't
succeed
重难聚焦
第18课时 Units 7—8 [九年级全一册]
词句梳理
类别
课标考点要求
句型
再现
7
.
只有那时,我才有实现梦想的机会
。
Only then ________ ________ ________ a chance ________ ________ my dream.
8
.
“
我认为它太大了,不可能是一条狗,”她说
。
“I think it was ________ ________ ________ ________ a dog,” she said.
9
.一定有什么东西在拜访我们社区的人家。
There ________ ________ ________ ________ the homes in our neighborhood.
10
.当你走在那里,你会感到有种能量从你的脚向上移到你的身体里。
As you walk there, you can ________ the energy from your feet ________ ________ your body.
will
I
have
to
achieve
too
big
to
be
must
be
something
visiting
feel
move
up
重难聚焦
第18课时 Units 7—8 [九年级全一册]
词句梳理
类别
课标考点要求
句型
再现
11
.另一些人认为建造巨石阵是为了庆祝打败敌人获得的胜利。
Others think it ________ ________ ________ ________ a victory over an enemy.
12
.最大的谜之一就是它是如何建造的,因为这些石头如此巨大又沉重。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ is how it was built ________ the stones are so big and heavy.
语法
链接
1
.含情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+
be done
2
.情态动词表推测
(must, might, could, can't)
was
built
to
celebrate
One
of
the
greatest
mysteries
because
重难聚焦
第18课时 Units 7—8 [九年级全一册]
词句梳理
重 难 聚 焦
考
|
点
|1
regret v. & n.
感到遗憾;懊悔
【
点拨
】
(1)regret
作名词
I expressed regret for my words.
我对自己的言辞表示懊悔。
(2)regret
sth
.
对某事表示歉意
Jim regretted his bad manners.
吉姆对他糟糕的举止表示后悔。
(3)regret
+从句 后悔
/
遗憾
……
I deeply regretted what I have done.
我非常后悔做了那些事。
(4)regret doing
sth
.
后悔做过某事
(
已做
)
I regretted making the decision.
我后悔做了这个决定。
重难聚焦
第18课时 Units 7—8 [九年级全一册]
词句梳理
(5)regret to do
sth
.
遗憾做某事
(
未做
)
We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.
我们很遗憾地通知您,您的申请未通过。
【
拓展
】
与
regret
用法类似的还有
forget
和
remember
。
forget/remember to do
sth
.
忘记
/
记得要做某事
(
未做
)
forget/remember doing
sth
.
忘记
/
记得做过某事
(
已做
)
重难聚焦
第18课时 Units 7—8 [九年级全一册]
词句梳理
针对训练
1
.
—Did you talk back to your parents when you were young?
—Yes. So I really regret ________ that silly thing to them.
A
.
do B
.
to do C
.
doing
2
.
How much I have regretted ________ his advice!
A
.
not taking B
.
to take
C
.
not to take
3
.
I regret ________ you a piece of bad news that you didn't pass the exam.
A
.
tell B
.
to tell C
.
telling
C
A
B
重难聚焦
第18课时 Units 7—8 [九年级全一册]
词句梳理
考
|
点
|2
prevent v.
阻止;阻挠
【
点拨
】
prevent
可以直接带宾语,表示“阻止
/
禁止做某事”;
prevent sb. (from) doing
sth
.
表示“阻止某人做某事”。同义短语有
stop sb. (from) doing
sth
.
和
keep sb. from doing
sth
.
。
Nothing can prevent us going shopping this Sunday.
没有什么可以阻止我们这个星期天去购物。
针对训练
1
.
Please prevent the students from ________ the bikes so fast on the road. It's very dangerous for them.
A
.
ride B
.
riding C
.
to ride
2
.
My sister said nothing could prevent her ________ hanging out with her friends on weekends.
A
.
from B
.
of C
.
to
B
A
重难聚焦
第18课时 Units 7—8 [九年级全一册]
词句梳理
考
|
点
|3
belong to
属于
【
点拨
】
(1)belong to
的主语通常是物,没有被动式,不能用于进行时态。
(2)
其中
to
是介词,后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式,不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。
This book belongs to me.
=
This book is mine.
这本书属于我。
【
拓展
】
belong to
也可指与某物或某处有一定的关联。
I belong to Hunan.
我是湖南人。
重难聚焦
第18课时 Units 7—8 [九年级全一册]
词句梳理
针对训练
1
.
Diaoyu
Islands belong ________ China ever since ancient times.
A
.
to B
.
in C
.
with
2
.
—Do you know whose coat it is?
—It belongs to ________. It's not ________
.
A
.
me; her B
.
her; mine C
.
yours; my
A
B
重难聚焦
第18课时 Units 7—8 [九年级全一册]
词句梳理
考
|
点
|4
try/manage
【
辨析
】
(1)try to do
sth
.
表示“努力或尽力做某事”,但未必能够完成。
I shall try to answer the question.
我将尽力回答这个问题。
(2)manage to do
sth
.
表示“设法完成某事”,强调完成了某事。
Although the project was very difficult, they managed to finish it.
虽然这个项目很难,但是他们设法完成了。
针对训练
用
try
或
manage
的适当形式填空
1
.
Mr. Brown ________ to get a higher position in the company, but the manager said he was not the right person.
2
.
There are only ten minutes left. How can you ________ without a car?
tried
manage
重难聚焦
第18课时 Units 7—8 [九年级全一册]
词句梳理
考
|
点
|5
join/join in/take part in/attend
【
辨析
】
词条
意义
搭配
join
表示加入某党派或团体组织,并成为其中一员。
+
sb./
组织
(club, army, party, etc.)
join in
表示参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动。
+
doing
sth
.
take part in
表示参加“群众性活动”,并起积极作用。
+
sports meeting, etc.
attend
指“出席
(
会议、仪式、报告会等
)”
。
+
meeting/lecture, etc.
重难聚焦
第18课时 Units 7—8 [九年级全一册]
词句梳理
针对训练
1
.
—Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school.
—Wonderful! I can't wait to ________ it.
A
.
take part in
B
.
join C
.
attend
2
.
They flew there in order that they might be in time to ________ the opening ceremony.
A
.
take part in
B
.
join C
.
attend
3
.
We will ________ social practice in the summer holiday.
A
.
take part in
B
.
join C
.
attend
B
C
A
重难聚焦
第18课时 Units 7—8 [九年级全一册]
词句梳理
考
|
点
|6
get
sth
. done
使某事被做
【
点拨
】
get
sth
. done
意为“使某事被做;让某人做某事”,一般自己不参与,相当于
have
sth
. done
。
【
拓展
】
(1)have sb. do
sth
.
让某人做某事
I'll have my son do some chores on holiday.
假期我会让我的儿子做家务。
(2)get sb. to do
sth
.
使某人做某事
Their boss got them to work extra hours.
他们的老板让他们加班。
(3)have
sth./sb
. doing
sth
.
意为“使某物
/
某人一直做某事”,强调“持续”。
I'm sorry to have you waiting for me so long.
对不起,让你久等了。
重难聚焦
第18课时 Units 7—8 [九年级全一册]
词句梳理
针对训练
1
.
You should have all your clothes ________ this afternoon.
A
.
wash B
.
washed C
.
washing
2
.
My hair is too long. I want to get it ________ this afternoon.
A
.
to cut B
.
cutting C
.
cut
B
C
重难聚焦
第18课时 Units 7—8 [九年级全一册]
词句梳理
考
|
点
|7
keep…away from…
避免接近;远离
【
点拨
】
keep sb. away from (keep sb. from
sth
.)
意为“远离;与
……
保持距离”,同
stay away from
。
【
拓展
】
away
的常见短语:
take away
带走;拿走
put away
把
……
收好
give away
赠送
throw away
扔掉
be away from
远离
run away
逃走;走开
far away
遥远;很远
right away
立刻;马上
重难聚焦
第18课时 Units 7—8 [九年级全一册]
词句梳理
针对训练
1
.
Unluckily, a serious accident ________ his hands when he was young.
A
.
put away B
.
took away C
.
gave away
2
.
The lady ________ all the old clothes in her family to the poor.
A
.
put away B
.
took away C
.
gave away
3
.
—Dear, can you ________ your toys?
—I'm sorry, Mom. I'll do it right now.
A
.
put away B
.
take away
C
.
give away
B
C
A
重难聚焦
第18课时 Units 7—8 [九年级全一册]
词句梳理
考
|
点
|8
only
引导的倒装句
【
点拨
】
当
only
位于句首修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,主句用部分倒装形式,即将助动词、情态动词提到主语前面。
Only by working hard can one succeed.
只有努力才能够成功。
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.
只有病得很重时,他才卧床休息。
针对训练
1
.只有坐地铁,你才能按时达到。
___________________________________________________
2
.
Only when Ms. Lee agrees ________ leave the classroom.
A
.
can everyone B
.
everyone can C
.
is everyone
Only by taking the subway can you arrive on time.
A
重难聚焦
第18课时 Units 7—8 [九年级全一册]
词句梳理
考
|
点
|9
情态动词表推测
【
点拨
】
(1)must/may/could/might
用于肯定句中表推测,表示对现在的情况进行推测。
must
意为“一定;必定”,表示很大的可能性;
may, could, might
语气更委婉,推测的可能性依次递减。
The soccer ball must be Bill's. He likes playing soccer.
这个足球一定是比尔的,他喜欢踢足球。
(2)can
常用于否定句或疑问句中表示推测,
can't
表示“不可能”。
The camera can't be hers. She never takes photos.
这部照相机不可能是她的,她从不照相。
重难聚焦
第18课时 Units 7—8 [九年级全一册]
词句梳理
针对训练
1
.
—Look! The lady in white ________ be our math teacher.
—No, she ________ be. She is in the office now.
A
.
must; can't B
.
can; mustn't
C
.
may; mustn't
2
.
This toy bear ________ be Tony's. He's the only child here.
A
.
can B
.
might C
.
must
A
C
重难聚焦
第18课时 Units 7—8 [九年级全一册]
词句梳理