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第十九节 安全与救护 第二部分 话题专项训练 第十九节 安全与救护 一、基础积累 ( 默写本） Listen attentively 名词： 1.安全 _________ 2.危险 _________ 3.规则_________ 4.通知 _________ 5.注意 _________ 6.意外_________ 7.伤口 _________ 8.毒品 _________ 9.英雄_________ safe notice rule danger attention hero drug wound accident 第十九节 安全与救护 Listen attentively 动词： 1.逃避_________ 2.骗取_________ 3.打扰_________ 4.偷_________ 5.警告_________ 6.燃烧_________ 7.喊叫_________ 8.救_________ 9.保护_________ 10.警戒_________ 11.防止_________ avoid cheat disturb warn steal burn shout save protect guard prevent 第十九节 安全与救护 Listen attentively 形容词： 1.小心的_________ 2.突然_________ 3.勇敢的_________ sudden brave careful 第十九节 安全与救护 Listen attentively 常用句子： 1.在深水中游泳是危险的。 ________________________________________ 2.人人都要遵守交通规则，否则意外就可能发生在你身上。 ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 3.当你有危险时，你应该大声求救。 __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ It’s dangerous to swim in the deep water. Everyone must obey the traffic rules,or an accident may happen to you. When you are in danger,you should shout loudly for help. 第十九节 安全与救护 Listen attentively 4.我们正向这位勇敢的英雄学习。 ________________________________________ 5.你必须学会如何从火灾中逃生。 ________________________________________ ________________________________________ We are learning from this brave hero. You must know how to get away from a fire accident. 第十九节 安全与救护 Listen attentively 二、完形填空 Summer comes.It’s getting hotter and hotter.Many people can’t 1 such hot days.They get ill easily.Tony is one of them.He is only two years old.Yesterday he was 2 all the time.He couldn’t tell his parents what’s wrong with him 3 he couldn’t speak.His parents were worried about him, but they didn’t know what to do.They took him to the hospital as soon as possible.There were so many 第十九节 安全与救护 Listen attentively sick children in the hospital.They had to 4 their turn.How anxious they were! Just at that moment, a fat woman came up to them.She told them she was a good 5 of the famous doctor who they were waiting for.If they 6 20 yuan for her, she could lead them to see the doctor 7 no time.Tony’s parents believed her.They gave her 20 yuan and followed her.On their way to the doctor, the woman said she had to go to the women’s room and asked them to wait outside.They waited and waited 第十九节 安全与救护 Listen attentively outside.But the fat woman didn’t 8 .At last they found they were cheated by her.They were 9 , but they could do nothing.So they had to go back to the waiting room and waited for their turn. From this story we know that we can’t believe the persons who say they can help you around the hospital.Many of them are cheaters.If you believe them, you not only lose 10 , but also lose your precious(珍贵的) time.So, be careful next time when you meet such kind of persons in the hospital. 第十九节 安全与救护 Listen attentively ( ) 1.A.mind B.stand C.sleep D.work ( ) 2.A.crying B.singing C.talking D.dancing ( ) 3.A.but B.so C.because D.if ( ) 4.A.send for B.go for C.wait for D.look for ( ) 5.A.teacher B.classmate C.mother D.friend ( ) 6.A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid ( ) 7.A.in B.at C.after D.on ( ) 8.A.turn up B.turn down C.turn on D.turn off ( ) 9.A.angry B.glad C.happy D.afraid ( ) 10.A.friends B.family C.money D.room B A C D D A C A C A 三、阅读理解 A 第十九节 安全与救护 Listen attentively Why 4 Seasons of Safety? Each season has its own electrical(电的) and fire dangers. Stay safe all year round by following these tips. Spring Do not play around power lines or in trees near them. Be especially careful with kites and other flying toys. Stay far away from power lines that fall into water and tell an adult(成年人) right away. Do not play on or around electrical box. 第十九节 安全与救护 Listen attentively Summer Do not use electronic devices(装置) in or around water. Never touch anything electrical with wet hands. Never shoot your water guns at power lines or electrical boxes. Fall An adult should always stay in the kitchen when something is cooking. Autumn BBQ should only be carried out by adults. Never burn fallen leaves in the open air on windy days. Make sure the fire is out before you leave when you burn fallen leaves in your garden. Winter Keep space heaters at least three feet from anything that can burn like clothes or papers.Turn them off when you go to sleep or leave the room. Make sure all candles are blown out before leaving a room. 第十九节 安全与救护 Listen attentively Smoke Alarms = Year Round Safety Smoke alarms(烟雾报警器) should be placed inside and outside each sleeping area. Make sure you know what your smoke alarm sounds like and what to do if you hear it. Smoke alarms must be tested every month to make sure they are working. 第十九节 安全与救护 Listen attentively ( ) 1. This passage is _________. A.an advertisement of electronic devices B.a safety guide to outdoor activities C.instructions on the use of smoke alarms D.a warning about electric and fire dangers ( ) 2. For safety, parents should NOT allow children to _________. A.stay away from electric boxes B.get a fallen power line out of water C.cook with an adult in the kitchen D.tell adults about a fallen power line in water D B 第十九节 安全与救护 Listen attentively C ( ) 3. According to the passage, _________ seems something people often do in fall. A.flying kites in the open air B.burning fallen leaves in the garden C.playing with water guns outdoors D.using a space heater when they are asleep ( ) 4. According to the passage, which of the following may cause electrical danger? A.Flying a kite near a power line. B.Touching something electrical with dry hands. C.Carrying out an autumn BBQ. D.Burning candles for a long time inside a room. B A 第十九节 安全与救护 Listen attentively C ( ) 5. When using a smoke alarm, _________. A.we should test it twice a year B.we should not place it outside a bedroom C.we should know how it sounds first D.we should make it ring from time to time C 第十九节 安全与救护 Listen attentively B Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road.Most of these people are old people and children.Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well.Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness .They forgot to look and listen before they cross the road. How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules.For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast.If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a 第十九节 安全与救护 Listen attentively very short time.For the pedestrians(行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道).We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.Look left first, next look right, then look left again.Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it.The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.It’s not safe to run.If people run across the road, they may fall down.Teens(青少年) should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street. 第十九节 安全与救护 Listen attentively ( ) 6. Thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road every year, most of them are _________. A.children and drivers B.old people and children C.old people and blind people D.old people and drivers ( ) 7. To lessen traffic accidents, we shouldn’t _________. A.run quickly B.walk quickly C.be sure that the road is clear D.look left, look right and look left again B A 第十九节 安全与救护 Listen attentively ( ) 8. According to the passage, we know that _________ will be safe. A.driving too fast B.running across the road C.walking along the pavements D.playing in the street ( ) 9. The underlined word “carelessness”means “_________” in Chinese. A.细心的 B.粗心的 C.细心 D.粗心 ( ) 10. What is the main idea of this passage? A.Never play in the street. B.Being safe in the street. C.Look and listen before we cross the road. D.Stop and look both ways before crossing the road. C D B 第十九节 安全与救护 Listen attentively C 配对阅读。左栏是学生在日常生活中容易出现的安全事故，右栏是相对应的解决方法或后果。请根据左栏的安全事故在右栏中选择相对应的解决方法或后果。 第十九节 安全与救护 Listen attentively B E G F D 第十九节 安全与救护 Listen attentively 四、短文填空 Keeping safe is very important for kids.This passage tells you how to stay 1. _______________. This is something you need to talk over with your mother,father,or 2.____________ of them.Go over safety rules for the kitchen if you’ll do any 3.________________ at home alone.It’s a good idea to practice what you would do when something serious happens. safety/safe cooking both 第十九节 安全与救护 Listen attentively Kids who are 4.________________ home alone might worry that someone could break into the house and hurt them.5.________________ to close your doors and windows.It helps you to stay safe.Decide with your mother or father what to do 6.________________ people ring or someone knocks at the door.It’s never a good idea to tell someone that you’re at home by 7.____________.And if you get home and the door or a window is open, don’t at if Remember yourself 第十九节 安全与救护 Listen attentively even look inside.Go to a kind neighbor for 8.____________. Other kinds of emergencies could happen,9.____________.A fire,you or a brother or sister may get sick or hurt.You should know how to 10.____________ 119,and you should know your address and phone number. help too call 第十九节 安全与救护 Listen attentively 五、（原创）读写综合 A. 信息归纳 请阅读网络上两则关于溺水事件的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 第十九节 安全与救护 Listen attentively Recently, more and more people are reported dead from drowning(溺水) accidents.Here are two reports from www.xinhuanet.com. Seven People Drowned in a Reservoir(水库) Reporter Tang got the news from Guangdong Provincial Government that seven people died in a drowning accident on April 5th,2015.A 17-year-old girl,Xiao Yi,fell into a reservoir while washing hands after a tomb(墓) sweeping with her family.Her sister, her parents, her brother and some of her relatives jumped into the water one after another to save her, although they didn’t have good swimming skills.Unfortunately, none of them succeeded.As a result, Xiao Yi and six of her family members lost their lives. 第十九节 安全与救护 Listen attentively Three People Lost Their Lives in the Dongjiang River On May 1st, 2015, seven middle school students went swimming in the Dongjiang River.At first, they had a great time playing in the cool water.Suddenly one of the boys had a cramp(抽筋).He went up and down in the water and shouted for help.Two of them tried to save him, but got drowned.At that time, a man called Li Jinlin was fishing nearby.When he heard the shout, he jumped into the water without a second thought.He tried his best and succeeded in pulling one of the three boys onto the bank.When he tried to save the second one, he ran out of energy and couldn’t go up again.Two students and he lost their lives. 第十九节 安全与救护 Listen attentively Information Card The website for the readers to get the news reports 1. The date of the first accident 2. The thing Xiao Yi was doing when she fell into the reservoir 3. The person who saved a student in the Dongjiang River 4. The number of the people who lost lives in the two accidents 5. www.xinhuanet.com April 5th，2015 washing hands Li Jinlin 10/ten 第十九节 安全与救护 Listen attentively B.书面表达 每年夏天，溺水事故频发。 请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括： 1.我们应该如何防止此类事故发生？（两点建议） 2.如果看到有人落水，我们应该如何施救？ 3.呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 第十九节 安全与救护 Listen attentively 【 写作指导 】 1.审题:第一人称,一般现在时为主，议论文。 2.思路:防止此类事故发生的建议（两点）—看到有人落水时如何施救—发出呼吁。 3.高分技巧： ①在提两点防止此类事故发生的建议时，可用祈使句We should/must do sth.或We’d better （not）do sth.，然后用first,…second,…进行连接； ②表达如果看到有人落水如何施救时，可用句型If…we should…； ③发出呼吁时可用句型Let’s…或We should…。 4.确定表达的内容 第十九节 安全与救护 Listen attentively （1）我们不应该……：(可以用) We shouldn’t…; Don’t… （2）不应该到危险的地方游泳：shouldn’t swim in the dangerous places （3）例如水库、危险的河流：such as reservoirs and rivers （4）如果感觉累或饿，不游泳：Don’t swim if we feel tired or hungry. （5）看到有人落水: see someone fail into the water （6）用正确的方法： in a right way; in a proper way （7）呼吁同学们，呼吁大家：everyone should remember… 第十九节 安全与救护 Listen attentively （8）生命是宝贵的：life is valuable （9）安全第一：safety should always come first 主要内容：我们应该如何防止溺水事故发生; 如果看到有人不慎落水，我们应该如何施救,把伤害降到最低；作出呼吁。 第十九节 安全与救护 Listen attentively 【 整篇写作 】 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Almost every year in summer, many people are reported dead from drowning accidents. In my opinion,first,we shouldn’t go swimming in dangerous places or places we know little about,such as reservoirs and rivers.Second,we had better not swim when we feel tired or hungry. If we see someone fail into the water, we should save him in a proper way.For example, we can shout as loudly as we can to get those with good swimming skills to help him. 第十九节 安全与救护 Listen attentively Life is valuable.We should take it seriously.We must remember that safety should always come first while swimming. 谢 谢 观 看 ！