八年级下Unit6 Section B(2a-self check)课件(共74张PPT).ppt

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section B(2a-self check) e.g. Luckily to her, her stepmother was kind to her. 幸运的是，她的继母对她很好。 wife n. 妻子 ; 太太 e.g. He phoned his wife to say he’d be late. 他打电话告诉他太太说要晚到。 stepmother n. 继母 Check the preview husband n. 丈夫 e.g. Mrs. Brown lost her husband in the crowd. 在人群中布朗太太和丈夫走散了。 whole adj. 全部的 ; 整体的 e.g. All the students succeeded in the exam. 所有的学生考试合格。 辨析 : whole 强调整体上 the whole + n. all 强调全部 ( 数量上 )all the + n. scene n. 场；场景 e.g. The last scene has been cut off from the film. 最后一个场景已经从电影中剪掉了。 bright adv. 明亮地 ; 光亮地 e.g. The moon shines so bright tonight. 今晚的月亮如此明亮。 拓展： bright adj. 明亮的 ; 光线充足的 e.g. The sky is usually bright and blue. 天空通常明亮湛蓝。 shine v. 发光 ; 照耀 e.g. Thu sun was shining and the sky was blue. 阳光灿烂 , 天空一片蓝。 ground n. 地；地面 e.g. Heavy snow has covered the ground . 大雪覆盖了地面。 e.g. Would you please to lead us around your factory? 你能带我们参观一下你的工厂吗？ lead v. 带路；领路 e.g. I think Liu Yang is a brave soldier. 我认为刘阳是一位勇敢的士兵。 brave adj. 勇敢的 voice n. 声音 e.g. A man’s voice is usually lower than a woman’s. 男子的声音通常比女子的低。 My cousin has a beautiful voice . 我表妹有优美的嗓音。 辨析： voice 指嗓音 sound 指自然界里的任何声音 e.g. I woke at the sound of the bell. 随着铃声，我就醒了。 A fairy tale is an old, traditional story. Do you know what these fairy tales are about? Task1 2a Sleeping Beauty Cinderella Little Red Riding Hood Sleeping Beauty Sleeping Beauty A lovely princess had to sleep for 100 hundred years because of an evil magic. One hundred years later, a young prince came and saved the princess. They got married and had a happy life. Cinderella Little Red Riding Hood Snow White The frog prince snow white sleeping Beauty Hansel and Gretel Read the first paragraph of Hansel and Gretel. Think about how the fairy tale will continue. Then read the rest or the story. 2b Before you read, decide what kind of text it is . Is it a letter, a play, a short story or something else? a play Scene 4 Did Hansel and his sister find their house? Could Hansel go out? Task 5 Scene 7 What do they see? 2c Match each description below with the correct scene. A. The children get lost. B. The children wake up. C. The children cannot find the pieces of bread. D. Gretel learns about Hansel’s plan. E. The children surprise the parents. F. Hansel has to change his plan. G. The children learn that something bad is going to happen. scene 1 scene 2 scene 3 scene4 scene5 scene6 scene7 Step2 While- reading Activities 2. Scanning :Answer the questions in 2d . You can discuss in groups . Read paragraph1,answer the question: 1.Why does the wife tell her husband to leave the children in the moonlight? Read scene1and scene3, answer the questions: 2. What does Hansel go out to get? 3. Why does he do it in the moonlight? 4. How do Hansel and Gretel find their way home? Read scene6, answer the question: 5. Why do Hansel and Gretel get lost the second time? 2d Read the play again and answer the questions. 1. Why does the wife tell her husband to leave the children in the forest? Unless he leaves the children to die in the forest, the whole family will die because they don't have enough food. 2. What does Hansel go out to get? He gose out to get some white stones 3. Why does he do this in the moonlight? He does this to make sure that when the moon is shining bright ,they will be able to see the stones 4. How do Hansel and Gretel find their way home? They followed the white stones home. 5. Why do Hansel and Gretel get lost the second time? They can't find any of the pieces of bread they dropped on the ground. 3a Write some key words from each scene. Then discuss your answers with your partner. scene 1: scene 2: scene 3: scene4: plan, kill , save , moonlight forest, wood, bread drop, white stones, unless, lost, shine, bright sleep, forest, wake up , moon, go out scene5: scene6: scene7: drop, pieces of bread, moon, rise, follow, instead keep walking, unless, find one's way out lost , song , beautiful, follow, wonderful, bread, cake, candy, part ,house 3b Complete the summary of the play. Gretel heard that their ______ planned to _______ her and her brother. But Hansel had a plan to _______ himself and his sister. He went to get some white _______ before he went to bed that night. The next day, the wife sent the children to the ________. Hansel _______ the stones as they walked. stepmother kill save stones forest dropped Later that night, they could see the stones because of the shining _______. The stones showed them the way home. Hansel wanted to get more stones, but his stepmother did not let him go out. The next morning, the wife sent the children to the forest again. moon Hansel had no stones, so he dropped _______ of _______. But the ________ ate them, so Hansel and Gretel were _______ in the forest. They walked until they saw a _______ made of food. Hansel wanted to ______ the house, but then they heard the voice of an old _______ coming from the house. pieces bread birds lost house eat woman Do you know the story of Hansel and Gretel 《 韩塞尔与葛雷特 》 出自格林童话， 故事讲述的是一对可怜的兄妹遭到了 继母的抛弃，流落荒林，最后来到了 一座糖果屋，饥饿难忍的兄妹俩迫不 及待地吃了起来。但是糖果屋的主人 是一个吃人的女巫，她把兄妹俩抓了起来，想要把 哥哥养得胖胖的，然后吃了哥哥。但兄妹俩凭借着自己的智 慧战胜了女巫，并且找到了回家的路。这个故事告诉小朋友 们在困难面前一定要冷静，不要慌张，要用自己的机智去战 胜困难。 1. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. remind v. 提醒；使想起 remind sb. of / about sth. 使某人想起某事 Language points e.g. The picture reminds him of  his beautiful hometown. 这幅画让他想起了美丽的故乡。 e.g. Please remind me to come back early. 请提醒我早点回来。 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 【 运用 】 根据汉语意思补全下列英语句子，每空一词。 ① 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。 This story ________ _____ ______ my childhood. ② 今天晚上你能提醒我给汤姆打电话吗？ Could you please ________ ________ ____ _____ Tom up tonight? reminds me of  remind me to call 2. shoot v. 射击；发射 过去式及过去分词形式： shot, shot e.g. He shot the bird with his gun. 他用枪打鸟。 e.g. I’m a little bit tired. Let’s take a short rest. 我有点累了，让我们休息一会。 She is a little bit shy. 她有点害羞。 3. I think it’s a little bit silly . bit n. 有点；稍微 a little bit (= a little) + 形容词或副词或比较级时，表示“一点儿”。 辨析： a bit of + 不可数名词 一点 …… e.g. She poured a bit of salt water in her mouth. 她往嘴里倒了一些盐水。 silly adj . 愚蠢的 通常指由于缺乏常识、判断力或稳健而作出令人可笑的行为和举止 , 在句中可用作定语或表语。 e.g. I was silly to get out with a coat in a cold day. 在这样冷的天气里没有穿外套就出 门，我真傻。 4. … turning himself into different animals and objects. turn…into… 变成 e.g. I have a dream that I’ve turned into an elephant.  我梦见自己变成了大象。 5. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. unless conj. 如果不；除非。引导条件 状语从句 , 相当于 if…not 。 e.g. Unless I do, we’ll be lost. 如果我不这样做 , 我们会迷路的。 hide v. 隐藏；隐蔽。 (hide-hid-hidden) e.g. Where did you hide the money? 你把钱藏哪里了？ I  hid   the broken plate behind the table. 我把打碎的盘子藏在餐桌后面了。 e.g. The new shoes don’t fit , so she gave them back. 新鞋子不太合适，因此她退了。 6. fit v . 适合；合身 7. couple n. 两人；两件事物 e.g. The new couple is moving in next week. 新婚夫妇下周迁入新居。 e.g. Ms. Smith smiles at all the children. 史密斯老师向所有孩子们微笑。 8. smile v . 笑；微笑 9. marry v. 结婚 marry 既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为结婚；嫁；娶；与 ...... 结婚等。 1. marry sb 表示嫁给某人；与......结婚。 e.g. John married Mary last week. 2. be/get married to sb 表示与某人结婚。 e.g. Jane was married to a doctor last month. 3. marry sb to sb 表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。 e.g. She married her daughter to a businessman. 她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。 4. marry 一般不与介词with 连用 。 【误】She married with an Englishman.【 正 】She married an Englishman. 【 正 】She was / got married to an Englishman. 5. 若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be / get married的形式，相当于系表结构。 e.g. 你结婚了吗？ 【误】 Do you marry? 【误】/ Have you married? 【 正 】 Are you married? 【 正 】 Have you got married? 7. 常用词组： get married (to sb.) e.g. My aunt got married to a lawyer last year. 去年我的姑姑嫁给了一位律师。 8. fall in love 爱上；喜欢上 e.g. They fell in love at first sight. 他们一见钟情。 e.g. He won two gold metals in the game. 他在比赛中获得两枚金牌。 辨析 : whole 强调整体上 the whole + n. all 强调全部 ( 数量上 )all the + n. e.g. All the students succeeded in the exam. 所有的学生考试合格。 whole adj. 全部的 ; 整体的 gold n. 黄金； adj. 金色的 e.g. It’s wrong to cheat in examinations. 考试作弊是错误的。 cheat v. 欺骗；蒙骗 1. unless 是连词，意为“ 除非；如果不 , 除了 … ” 引导 条件状语从句 ，含否定意义，相当于 if ... not. unless 引导条件句时，主要用于下列情况。 unless (1) 主句为肯定句。 如： 你要不快点就会错过班车。 You will miss the bus unless you hurry up ．    (2) 主句为否定句。 如： He will go to the party unless it doesn’t rain. Grammar Focus as soon as 意思为“ A 事件发生后就做 B 事件”，“ 一 …… 就 …… ” ，引导时间状语从句。 as soon as 在每一个大的时间段内， A 和 B 的时态要统一。 A 现在时 as soon as B 现在时 A 过去时 as soon as B 过去时 I went to do dishes as soon as I came back home. A 将来时 as soon as B 将来时 ( 用一般现在时表将来 ) They will eat dinner as soon as he leave s here. as soon as 指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时。 如： He took out his English books as soon as he sat down. so ... that 表示 “如此 …… 以至于 ……” ，常用于 引导结果状语从句 。 主语 + 谓语 +so + adj. /adv. + that 从句。 He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word. She is so young that she can't look after herself. so + adj. + a(n) + 单数名词 + that 从句。 She made so good a meal that we ate far too much. so ... that 在“ such … that …” 句型中， such 修饰名词，意思是“如此 …… 以致于 ……” 。但当名词前有 many 、 much 、 (a) few 、 (a) little 等词修饰时，句子中要用“ so…that…” 而不能用“ such…that…” 。 例如： He has so much money that he can buy what he wanted. We thought… 表示人们对过去的某种想法，判断等，可以译作“我们原想 ……; 我们本以为 ……” 。 如： I thought he would come, but he didn’t. 2. We thought you were never coming back. 我以为你们再也回不来了。 此句中 made of bread, cake and sugar 作定语，修饰名词 house, 形容词 wonderful 也是 house 的定语。在英语中，大部分形容词作定语修饰名词时应前置，短语或句子作定语修饰名词时则后置。 如： the young people in the room 屋子里的年轻人 3. It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and sugar . 它在把我们引向那座由面包，蛋糕和糖 果做成的美妙小屋。 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as ...... 一 …… 就 ….... 3. once upon a time 从前 4. continue to do sth./doing sth. 继续做某事 5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6. try doing sth. 试着做某事 7. the journey to sp. ...... 之旅 8. tell the/a story 讲故事 9. put on 穿上 10. a little bit 有点儿 11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 12. give up 放弃 13. instead of 代替 ; 反而 14. turn ... into 变成 15. get married 结婚 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 17. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能 ; 会 19. come out ( 书、电影等 ) 出版 20. become interested in... 对 …… 感兴趣 21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事 23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划 / 计划做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 28. get lost 迷路 29. change one’s plan 改变计划 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31. in the moonlight 在月光下 32. find one’s way home 找到某人回家的路 33. the next day 第二天 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 Self check 1.Use your own ideas to complete the sentences. ( 1 )We will be late unless … ( 2 ) You won’t be successful unless… ( 3 ) As soon as I got to the bus stop… ( 4 )Bill opened his book as soon as … ( 5 ) The movies was so touching that… ( 6 )The boy was so excited that … 2.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. was loved came told give were kept were see put think said walked shouted for 1. He was ___ excited _____ he couldn’t get sleep. 2. This is ___ interesting a book ____ we all enjoy reading it. 3. You can soon get out of practice ______ you play the piano regularly. 4. _________ she says it I understand. 5. The sports meet will continue _____ it rains this afternoon. 练一练： so that so As soon as unless unless that 根据提示完成句子。 1. I’ll invite my ________ ( 继姐妹 )to have dinner with us. 2. She greeted him with a _____. ( 微笑 ) 3. That jacket f____ you perfectly. 4. They don’t have any plans to _____ ( 结婚 )at present. 5. The price ______________ ( 爱上 ) Cinderella. 6. _______________( 从前 ), there was an old man who lived in a poor house. stepsister smile its marry falls in love with Once upon a time 一、根据提示完成句子。 1. She was _________ ( 有点儿 ) frightened. 2. Life was harder then because n_____ of us had a job. 3. I’m sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. Can you _______ me? 4. She was too w____ to stand. 5. Don’t make a move or I’ll _____ ( 开枪 ). 6. How can you explain such a ___ ( 愚蠢的 ) remark? a little bit either remind eak shoot silly 一、根据提示完成句子。 1. The icy rain seemed like to t_____ into snow. 2. Lee tried to ____ ( 隐藏 ) his excitement. 3. There is no _____ ( 有魔力的 )cure. 4. I only take on work that e______ me. 5. We want to get to ________ ( 西方的 ) standards of living. 6. How can an o_____ ( 物体 ) have different lengths? urn hide magic xcites Western bject 选择填空。 1. The men will have to wait all day ___ the doctor works faster.   A. if    B. unless   C. whether  D. that        2. You will succeed in the end _____ you give up halfway.   A. even if   B. as though   C. as long as   D. unless   3. You won’t catch up with your classmates ___ you work harder.   A. and B. or C. unless D. if     4. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea.   A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case  D. so that Exercises 用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意选用所学适当短语完成句子。 1. Yu Gong found a good way ________ (solve) the problem. 2. You should kept _______ (try) and never give up. 3. Give me the green one ___________ the red one. to solve trying instead of     4. She’d like to stay at home instead of ______ (go) to movies. 5. Please remind him _______ (take) medicine on time. 6. Ted didn’t answer my question. ________, he asked me another question. going to take Instead      1.wild 2.small 3.tall 4.nice 5.fine 6.big 7.fat 针对性（一）：写出下列形容词的比较级 1.wild er 2.small er 3.tall er 4.nice r 6.fine r 7.bi gger 8.fa tter 8.thin 9.hot 10.easy 11.happy 12.healthy 13.funny 14.beautiful 15.athletic 16.interesting 8.thi nner 9.hot ter 10.eas ier 11.happ ier 12.health ier 13.funn ier 14. more beautiful 15. more athletic 16. more interesting 针对性练习 (2) 1.Tina is 2 kilometers ( 厘米 )______ (tall) than me. 2.Which is _______(big),the moon or the earth? 3.Which is ______________(difficult), math or Chinese? 4. He’s pretty _________. (healthy) 5. Lucy talks_______(much) than Lily. 6.He’s too_______(thirsty) and_______(hungry). 7.He’s as _______(heavy) as me. 8.He’s not as ________(funny)as his brother taller bigger more difficult healthy more thirsty hungry heavy funny ( )1.He likes doing the same thing ___me. A.in B. as C. for D. from ( )2.They look the same ___ many ways. A.in B. as C. for D. from ( )3.The twins _______swim. A.are both B. can both C.both are D. are both ( )4.He is_____ athletic than me. ( 多选） A.more B. much C. a little D. much more ( )5.He runs_____ than me. ( 多选） A.more fast B. much fast C. a little faster D. much faster ( )6.this book is not as____ that one. A.more interesting as B. interesting as C.more interesting than D. much interesting than 模拟训练 B A B CD B AD 模拟训练 (2) 1.Tom is short. Allen is shorter.( 合并成一句话） Allen _____ ________ ________Tom. 2.He can swim. I can also swim. （合并） ______ he _______ I _______ _________ 3.English isn’t as difficult as math.( 同义句） Math is ______ ______ _______ English. 4. We can both swim. ( 同义句） _______ _____ _____ ______swim 5.He is 14 years old. I am 15 years old. He is________ ______me. I am ______ _____ him. 6. He read 5 books,I read 3 books yesterday. ( 同义句 ) He read______ books ______me yesterday. is shorter than Both and can swim more difficult than Both of us can younger than older than more than 综合训练 ： 1 . 我们两个都喜欢英语。 ____ ______ _____ _____ English. 2. 我的朋友不止一个。 I have _____ ______ ______ friend. 3. 我比他胖一点。 I am ___ ________ ______ ________him. 4. 我们有必要学好英语。 ._____ ___________ for us ____ _____ English well 5. 他不如我擅长运动。 He is not _____ _______ 　 _____sports ____ me. Both of us like more than one a little fatter than as good at as It’s necessary to learn 实 战练兵场 ！ ！ ( )1.Jack is funny. He always makes Lily __. A.laughs B. laugh C. laughing D. to laugh ( )2.The TV was bought more than ten years ago. ( 同义词替换 ） A.almost B. over C. nearly D. more or less ( )3.which is more useful, math or Chinese? I think ____ them are useful. A.all B. both C.both of D.all of ( )4.The air in Beijing is getting much____ now than a few years ago . A.clean B. cleaner C. cleanner D. more clean B B C B 我谈所获 请针对本单元的复习，以“我学到了 ……” 进行小结。 能力升级题 根据表格，写出“我”和“ Dick” 在学习，爱好， 等方面的相同和不同之处。 相同点 不同点 Dick 喜欢运动。 各门功课学得好。 喜欢阅读，通常在周末去图书馆。 身材比我高，更健壮。 喜欢听音乐会。 每天锻炼。 I 喜欢看电视 每周锻炼三次。 Homework 1. Read the play again after school. 2. Try to act out the play in groups of four(2e) . One is Gretel, one is Hansel, one is Husband, one is Wife. Preview (3a – Self-check 2): 1. new words 2. finish the exercises from 3a to self-check 2