Unit Twenty-six
Ⅰ
.
重点词汇必背
每个单元
20
个,其中重点单词
15
个,重点短语
5
个。
Ⅱ
.
核心词汇运用
从本单元的重点词汇中选出核心单词
7
个和核心短语
3
个进行了精讲。
Ⅲ
.
语法突破
对高考的各语法知识点进行精讲,并对该考点进行分析和训练。
或
Ⅲ
.
题型突破
对高考中的题型的进行分析,对它的解法进行归纳,并对该题型进行针对性训练。
Ⅳ
.
作文模板必背
针对高考各话题列出模板,供考生记忆。
另配有
【
冲刺练
】
单元综合练习
是对命题的一种预测和对高考试题的提前演练。
一、重点单词
1. offer ['
ɔfə
]
v
.
提供;提出;奉献;呈现;出价
n
.
提议;提出;出价;奉献
2. operate
['
ɔpəreit
]
v
.
做手术;操作,运转;起作用,经营,管理
3. opinion [
ə'pinjən
]
n
.
意见,看法,主张,见解
4. opportunity [
'
ɔpə'tjuniti
]
n
.
机会
5. oppose
[
ə'pəuz
]
v
.
反对,反抗;使相对;使对抗
6. opposite
['
ɔpəzit
]
adj.
相反的;相对的;对面的;对立的
n
.
相反,对立面
7. optimistic [
'
ɔpti'mistik
]
adj
.
乐观的,乐观主义的
8. organize/se
['
ɔ:gənaiz
]
v
.
组织;安排;编制;创设;使成有机体;使有条理
9. origin
['
ɔridʒin
]
n
.
起源,由来;出生,血统
10. outline ['
autlain
]
n
.
轮廓,外形;概要,大纲;草案
v.
画出
…
的轮廓(或草图)
11. outstanding ['
autstændiŋ
]
adj.
杰出的;突出的;显著的
12. overcome [
'
əuvə'kʌm
]
v
.
克服,解决;战胜;压倒
13. overlook
[
'
əuvə'luk
]
v.
忽略;俯瞰;眺望;看漏;宽容
14. participate
[
pa:'tisipeit
]
v
.
参加,参与
15. particular
[
pə'tikjulə
]
adj.
特殊的,特别的;个别的;详细的
n
.
细节
二、重点短语
16. lead/live
a simple life
过着简朴的生活
17. lead to
引导,指引,通向
18. learn from
向
……
学习
19. learn/know
sth
. by heart
熟记,能背出
20. look forward
to
盼望,期待
构词
offering
n.
供品,作品,出售物
用法
offer to
do
主动提出,主张
例句
The driver offered to drive us to the station.
那位司机主动提出送我们到车站。
操练
根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)
对顾客,我们提供免费配套服务。
We __________
a free backup service
__________ customers.
(2)
你能提出证据来印证你讲的话吗?
Can you
__________
any evidence __________
support what you have said?
(3)
他提议付
1000
美元买那辆二手车。
He
___________
pay $1,000 for the second-hand car.
Keys: (1)
offer
,
to
(2)
offer, to
(3)
offered to
一、重点单词
offer
v.
提供;提出;奉献;呈现;出价
n.
提议;提出;出价;奉献
2.
operate
v.
做手术;操作,运转;起作用,经营,管理
构词
operation
n
.
手术;操作,运转;经营,管理
用法
operate on
给
……
动手术,在
……
操作
例句
The doctors decided to operate on him for the tumor.
医生们决定为他开刀切除肿瘤。
操练
根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)
对他来说,操作这台复杂的机器太难了。
It
’
s too difficult for him
__________
this new complicated machine.
(2)
这台电梯运转不正常。
The lift doesn’t
__________
properly.
Keys: (1)
to operate
(2)
operate
3.
opinion
n.
意见,看法,主张,见解
构词
opinionated
adj.
固执己见的
用法
in one
’
s opinion
在某人看来
例句
In my opinion, what he said is not true at all.
依我看来,他说的一点也不真实。
操练
根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)
在这方面,我不赞同你的意见。
I can
’
t agree with
__________
this respect.
(2)
不管你说什么,我都坚持我的主张。
No matter what you say, I shall stick
__________.
(3)
我想听听您对
1995
年世界博览会的看法。
I
’
d like to have your
__________
the 1995 World Expo.
Keys: (1)
your opinion in
(2)
to my opinion (3)
opinion on
4.
oppose
v.
反对,反抗;使相对;使对抗
构词
opposer
n.
反对者,异议者
用法
be
opposed to
反对
例句
I can see no reason to oppose the plan.
我没有任何理由反对这个计划。
操练
根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)
我不反对再次听你的故事。
I do not
__________
listen your story again.
(2)
我们反对单纯去碰运气。
We __________
counting on a lucky chance.
Keys: (1)
oppose to
(2)
are opposed to
5.
organize/se
v.
组织;安排;编制;创设;使成有机体;使有条理
构词
organization
n
.
机构,组织
用法
organize well
组织周密
organize badly
组织不好
例句
The story is quite well organized.
这个故事组织得很好。
操练
根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)
会议组织得很糟。
The meeting
was
__________.
(2)
他要把一切都安排得井井有条。
He was going to
__________
everything properly.
Keys: (1)
badly organized
(2)
organize
6.
overcome
v.
克服,解决;战胜;压倒
构词
过去式
: overcame
过去分词
: overcome
用法
be overcome by/with
被
……
所压倒,被
(
烟、感情等
)
熏
〔
压
〕
倒,受不了
例句
We must overcome our shortcomings.
我们必须克服我们的缺点。
操练
根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)
世界上任何困难他们都可以克服。
There will be no difficulty in the world that they
__________.
(2)
他们悲痛欲绝。
They were
__________
sadness.
(3)
汽油味使他受不了。
He __________
the gas fumes.
Keys: (1)
cannot overcome
(2)
overcome with (3)
was overcome by
7.
participate
v.
参加,参与
构词
participation
n.
参加,参与
用法
participate in
参加
……
,参与
……
例句
The teacher expected us to participate actively in English class.
老师要求我们积极参与英语课的活动。
操练
根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)
希望全班同学参加讨论。
Everyone in the class is expected
__________
the discussion.
(2)
在古希腊奥运会中,只允许男人参加比赛。
In the ancient Greek Olympics, only men were allowed
__________
it.
(3)
每个成员都能分享这个协会的利益。
Every member can
__________
the benefits of the association.
Keys:
(1)
to participate in
(2)
to participate in (3)
participate
二、重点短语
比较
lead/live
a rich/happy
life=lead/live a life of affluence/happiness
过着富裕或幸福的生活
例句
People here are leading a rich life.
这里的人民过着富裕的生活。
操练
填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)
没有人想过痛苦的生活
Nobody wants to lead a life of misery=Nobody wants to lead
_________.
(2)
他们在乡下过着简朴的生活。
They lead
_________
in the countryside.
Keys: (1) a miserable life
(2) a simple life
8.
lead/live
a simple life
过着简朴的生活
9.
lead to
引导,指引,通向,导致
比较
result in
导致
guide sb. to
指引
例句
All roads lead to Rome.
条条大道通罗马。
操练
填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)
过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。
Too much work and too little rest often
_________
illness.
(2)
抽烟可能导致肺癌。
Smoking can
_________
lung cancer.
Keys: (1)
lead to
(2)
lead to
10.
look forward to
盼望,期待
比较
expect to do
期待做
……
例句
They are looking forward to her visit.
他们在期待着她的来访。
操练
填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)
我们期待着春天的到来。
We __________
the return of spring.
(2)
我们期望早日得到答复。
We __________ an early reply.
(3)
不要指望一个星期就能学会一门外语。
You can
’
t
__________
learn a foreign language in a week.
Keys: (1)
look forward to
(2)
look forward to
(3)
expect to
中文
动词
名词
形容词
副词
1.死,死亡
die
death
dead
2.高的;高度的
heigh-ten
height
high
highly
3.长的,长久的
leng-then
length
long
longly
4.运气,好运
luck
lucky
luckily
5.安全的,平安的
safety
safe
safely
6.太阳,阳光
sun
sunny
7.真的,真实的
truth
true
truly
8.同意,赞成
agree
agreement
agreeable
agreeably
9.美丽,美观的
beau-tify
beauty
beautiful
beauti-fully
10.乞求,乞讨
beg
beggar
11.勇敢的,无畏的
bravery
brave
bravely
12.中心,中央
centre
central
centrally
13.危险;威胁
endanger
danger
dangerous
danger-ously
14.进入
enter
entrance
15.检查;测验
exa-mine
16.健康,卫生
health
healthy
healthily
17.(有、无)希望;有前途
hope
hope
hopeful/
hopeless
hopefully/
hopelessly
18.(饥)饿的
hunger
hungry
hungrily
19.损害,伤害
injure
injury
injured
20.发明,创造
invent
inventor
发明家invention发明
inventive
有创意的
invent-ively
21.噪声,喧闹声
noise
noisy
noisily
22.和平,安宁
peace
peaceful
peace-fully
23.愉快的;快活的
please
pleasure
pleasant/
pleased
pleas-antly
24.可能
possibility
possible
possibly
25.宁愿,更喜欢
prefer
preference
26.准备,预备
prepare
preparation
prepared
27.依赖, 信赖
rely
reliance信任
reliable
reliably
28.悲哀,悲伤
sadden
sadness
sad
sadly
29.简单的,简朴的
simplify
simplicity
simple
simply
30.晴朗的,阳光充足的
sun
sunny
31.滋味,味道;情趣
taste
taste
tasty/
tasteless
32.使用,有益的
use
use/usage
useful/
useless
usefully
33.等待,侍者
wait
waiter/
waitress
34.宽的,广泛的
widen
width
wide
widely
2021/1/19
35.获胜者,胜利者
win
winner
36.聪明的,有见识的
wisdom
wise
wisely
37.能力;才能
enable
ability
able
ably
38.同意,协议
agree
agreement
39.怒,愤怒
anger
angry
angrily
40.道歉
apolo-gize
apology
apologetic
apologe-tically
41.出现;好像,显得
appear
appearance
42.申请;实用,应用,使用
apply
applicant
申请人application申请
2021/1/19
43.到达
arrive
arrival
44.受益,得益;有益于,有利于
benefit
benefit
beneficial
benefi-cially
45.考虑;细想,认为;把……看作
consi-der
cosider-ation
consid-erate考虑周到的
consid-erately
46.黑暗,阴暗
darken
darkness
dark
darkly
47.快乐,乐事
delight
delight
delighted
delight-edly
48.深,深度
deepen
depth
deep
deeply
49.发展;开展;开发;冲洗(照片);形成
develop
development
2021/1/19
50.献身
devote
devotion
devoted
全心全意的
devotedly
51.难的,困难的
difficulty
difficult
diffic-ultly
52.不同;差别
differ
difference
different
differ-ently
53.发现,察觉,识破
disc-over
discovery
54.讨论,议论,辩论
discuss
discussion
55.雇用,聘请
employ
employment雇佣关系employee雇员employer雇主
56.喜欢,享受
enjoy
enjoyment
enjoyable
enjoyably
2021/1/19
57.表达;表情
express
expression
expressive
富于表情的
express-ively
58.雾
fog
foggy
59.愚弄
fool
fool
foolish
foolishly
60.毕业
graduate
graduation
高考话题:
语言学习
(
language learning
)——从初中过渡到高中英语学习
There are many similarities in English study between in junior school and in senior school. As we all know, the best way to learn English well is to learn and use English all the time. Don't be afraid of being laughed at and overcome the fear of making mistakes. However, the differences are also obvious. Junior students are required to recite the new words and make dialogues with others, while senior students must improve the abilities of listening, speaking, reading
and writing, which
requires a lot of time and practice so as to maste and use it properly.(98 words)