Unit Twenty-five
Ⅰ
.
重点词汇必背
每个单元
20
个,其中重点单词
15
个,重点短语
5
个。
Ⅱ
.
核心词汇运用
从本单元的重点词汇中选出核心单词
7
个和核心短语
3
个进行了精讲。
Ⅲ
.
语法突破
对高考的各语法知识点进行精讲,并对该考点进行分析和训练。
或
Ⅲ
.
题型突破
对高考中的题型的进行分析,对它的解法进行归纳,并对该题型进行针对性训练。
Ⅳ
.
作文模板必背
针对高考各话题列出模板,供考生记忆。
另配有
【
冲刺练
】
单元综合练习
是对命题的一种预测和对高考试题的提前演练。
一、重点单词
1. narrow
['nærəu]
adj.
狭窄的;受限制的;勉强的;气量小的
2. native
['neitiv]
adj.
出生的,土生的;本土的;本国的;自然的
n.
本地人;
……
出生的人;土著
3. natural
['næt
ʃ
ərəl]
adj.
平常的,正常的;自然的,天然的,非人为的;天生的,生来的,固有的
4. necessary
['nesisəri]
adj.
必需的,必要的;必然的
5. nervous
['nə:vəs]
adj.
神经的;神经过敏的,神经质的;紧张不安的
6. noisy
['n
ɔ
izi]
adj.
喧闹的,嘈杂的,噪音大的
7. normal
['n
ɔ
:məl]
adj.
正常的,标准的;正规的;普通的;垂直的
n.
标准;常态;常温;垂直线
8. notice
['nəutis]
v.
看到,听到,感觉到,注意到
n.
预告,通告;注意
9. obey [əu'bei]
v.
服从,遵守
11. observe
[əb'zə:v]
v.
看到,观察,监视,观测
12. obtain
[əb'tein]
v.
获得,得到,买到;制定,通过
13. obvious
['
ɔ
bviəs]
adj.
显然的,清楚的,显而易见的
14. occupy
['
ɔ
kjupai]
v.
占有;占用;占领,占据;担任;使从事
15. occur
[ə'kə:]
v.
发生,突然想起;出现,存在
二、重点短语
16. keep up with
追上,赶上
17. knock at/on the door
敲门
18. knock down
撞倒,摧毁,拆除,推倒
19. knock into sb.
撞到某人
20. laugh at
嘲笑
构词
natively
adv.
生来地,天然地
用法
native place
本籍,籍贯
native speaker
说本族语的人
native language
母语
例句
My native language is Chinese.
我的母语是汉语。
操练
根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)
那天傍晚我到达我的故乡。
I arrived at my
_________
that evening.
(2)
你可以从他的蓝眼睛看出他不是中国本土的人。
You can tell from his blue eyes that he
isn
’
t _________
China.
(3)
他天生的音乐才能给老师留下了深刻印象。
His
_________
musical ability impressed his teacher.
Keys: (1)
native town
(2) native to
(3)
native
一、重点单词
1.
native
adj.
出生的,土生的;本土的;本国的;自然的
n.
本地人;
……
出生的人;土著
2.
natural
a
dj
.
平常的,正常的;自然的,天然的,非人为的;天生的,生来的,固有的
构词
nature
n.
自然界;性质;自然;自然状态;本性
naturally
adv.
天生地,自然地
用法
come natural to sb.
对某人来说轻而易举
natural for
与
(
某人本性、作风
)
相符合的
例句
I prefer to see animals living in their natural state.
我宁愿看处于野生状态的动物。
操练
根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)
人生的终极目标是和自然和谐相处。
The goal of life is living in agreement with
__________.
(2)
他爱上那位美丽的姑娘是很自然的事。
__________
that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl.
(3)
她好像是个天才的歌手。
Singing seems to come quite __________
her.
Keys: (1)
nature
(2)
It is natural
(3)
natural to
3.
necessary
a
dj
.
必需的,必要的;必然的
构词
necessity
n.
需要;必需品;必然
用法
It is necessary
可以接由
that
引导的主语从句,从句中的谓语动词一
般要用虚拟式
(
多为动词原形
)
。
例句
Do you have the necessary skills for this job?
你具备做这项工作所必需的技能吗
?
操练
根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)
如有必要,我会再去那里的。
If
_________
,
I
’
ll
go there again.
(2)
需要是发明之母。
__________
is the mother of invention.
(3)
年轻人和老年人有必要保持更多的联系。
It
’
s _________
that young and old people should communicate more with each other.
Keys: (1)
necessary
(2)
Necessity
(3)
necessary
4.
noisy
a
dj
.
喧闹的,嘈杂的,噪音大的
构词
noise
n.
噪音,喧闹声
用法
make noise
发出噪音
例句
The bus was packed with noisy school
children.
这辆公共汽车里挤满了吵吵嚷嚷的小学生。
操练
根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)
我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。
I prefer the quiet countryside to the
_________
cities.
(2)
尽管有喧闹声也要设法睡着。
Try to sleep in spite of the
__________.
Keys: (1)
noisy
(2)
noise
5.
observe
v.
看到,观察,监视,观测
构词
observation
n.
观察;观察力;注意;评论
用法
observe sb. do/doing
sth
.
看见或注意到某人做了或在做某事
例句
He observes carefully but says little.
他总是仔细观察,很少说话。
操练
根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)
他做了个望远镜,用其观察星座。
He made a telescope through which he could
_________
the stars.
(2)
每位公民都应该遵守交通规则。
All citizens should
__________
traffic rules.
(3)
她看见一个人在马路对面走着。
She
_________
a man walking on the opposite side of the road.
Keys: (1)
observe
(2)
observe
(3)
observed
6.
object
n.
物,物体;对象;目的;目标;宾语
v.
反对;抗议;不赞成;不喜欢
构词
objective
adj
.
客观的;真实的;宾语的
n.
目标;目的
用法
object to
反对
……
例句
He has no object in
life.
他没有生活的目标。
操练
根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)
日落西山时,天空出现了一个移动的发亮物体。
A bright moving
__________
appeared in the sky at sunset.
(2)
归根结底,我反对这个建议。
In the final analysis, I
_________
the proposal.
(3)
她就发生的事情进行客观的报告。
She gives an
__________
report of what has happened.
Keys: (1)
object
(2)
object to
(3)
objective
7.
occupy
v.
占有;占用;占领,占据;担任;使从事
构词
occupation
n.
职业,占用
用法
occupy oneself in/with
从事于,忙于
例句
She is now fully occupied with her homework.
她现在在专心致志地做家庭作业。
操练
根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)
这个座位有人坐吗?
Is this
seat
__________?
(2)
阅读占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。
Reading
_________
most of my spare time.
(3)
这些书占了很多地方。
These books
_________
a lot of space.
Keys: (1)
occupied
(2)
occupies
(3)
occupy
二、重点短语
比较
push down
推倒
cut down
削减
pull down
拉下
例句
These old houses are going to be knocked down.
这些旧房子将被拆除。
操练
填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)
亚历克昨天被公共汽车撞倒了。
Alec __________
by a bus yesterday.
(2)
他用一记有力的左手拳将对手击倒。
He __________
his opponent with a powerful left.
Keys: (1)
was knocked down
(2)
knocked down
8.
knock down
撞倒,摧毁,拆除,推倒
9.
knock into sb.
撞到某人;碰巧遇到
比较
knock down
击倒
come across
碰巧遇到
……
例句
He would almost knock into me before he saw me.
他几乎就要撞到我的身上时才看到我。
操练
填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)
我昨天在公园里碰见一位老朋友。
I __________
an old friend of mine in the park.
(2)
那个男孩撞到了她身上。
The boy
__________
her.
Keys: (1)
knocked into/came across
(2)
knocked into
10.
laugh at
嘲笑
比较
smile at
向
……
微笑
例句
It
’
s not humorous to laugh at your own
jokes.
因你自己的笑话而笑就不幽默了。
操练
填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)
请不要嘲笑他。
Please don
’
t
__________
him.
(2)
那个无礼的男孩嘲笑自己的父亲。
The disrespectful boy
__________
his father.
Keys: (1)
laugh at
(2)
laughed at
一、省略
省略情况
说明
简单句中的省略
1
.省略主语:祈使句中主语通常省略。其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。
2
.省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。
3
.省略作宾语的不定式短语,只保留
to
。若该宾语是
be
动词或完成时态,则须在
to
之后加上
be
或
have
。
4
.省略表语。
5
.同时省略几个成分。
并列句中的省略
两个并列分句中,后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。
一、省略
二、插入语
插入情况
说明
插入语的类型
1.
副词作插入语有:
indeed
的确,
surely
无疑,
however
然而,
obviously
显然,
frankly
坦率地说,
naturally
自然,
luckily (
或
happily) for sb.
算某人幸运,
fortunately
幸好,
strangely
奇怪,
honestly
真的,
briefly
简单地说等。
2.
形容词或其短语作插入语有:
true
真的,
funny
真可笑,
strange to say
说也奇怪,
needless to say
不用说,
most important of all
最为重要,
worse still
更糟糕的等。
3.
介词短语作插入语有:
in a few words (
或
in sum
,
in short)
简而之,
in other words
换句话说,
in a sense
在某种意义上,
in general
一般说来,
in my view
在我看来,
in his
opinion(judgment
)
按照他的意见
(
判断
)
,
in conclusion
总之,
in summary
概括地说,
in fact
。事实上,
in the first place
首先,
in addition
此外,
of course
当然,
to our knowledge
据我们所知,
to my joy / delight/ satisfaction
使我欣慰
/
高兴
/
满意
)
的是,
to their surprise (astonishment, amazement)
使他们惊奇的,
to her regret (disappointment)
使她遗憾
(
失望
)
的,
for instance /example
例如,
as a matter of fact
事实上等。
4.
分词短语作插入语有:
strictly speaking
严格地说,
generally speaking
一般地说,
judging from
根据
……
判断等。
5.
不定式短语用作插入语有:
to be sure
无疑地,
to sum up
概括地说,
to tell the truth
老实说等。
6.
句子作插入句
:
常见的句子作插入句有:
I am sure
我可以肯定地说,
I believe
我相信,
I wonder
我不知道,
you know
你知道,
you see
你明白,
that is
也就是说,
it seems
看来是,
as I see it
照我看来,
what is important (serious)
重要
(
严重
)
的是,
I’m afraid
恐怕,
It is said
据说等。
7.
疑问句中的插入语
:
疑问句中的常见的插入语有:
on earth
“究竟”,
do you think
“
你认为”等。
二、插入语
【省略和插入语高考考点分析】
省略和插入语主要用在口语中,在听说考试中要注意哪些地方省略了,哪些是插入语,哪些是关键信息。
【课堂同步练习】
单项选择
( )1.—I won’t do it any more.
—
?
A.Why don’t
B.Why don’t do it any more
C.Why not
D.Why not do
( )2.—Do you think it will snow tomorrow?
—
.
A.No,I don’t think B.I don’t think
C.No,I don’t so D.I don’t think so
( )3.—Will he fail in the exam?
—
.
A.Don’t hope to B.Let’s hope not
C.Not hope so D.Let’s hope not to
C
D
B
2021/1/19
【课堂同步练习】
( )4.
I had time,I would have played it again.
A.If B.Unless C.Had D.When
( )5.
it rain tomorrow,I’d stay at home.
A.Should B.Would C.When D.If
( )6.I like sports and
my brother.
A.so B.so does
C.so is D.so likes
( )7.—Aren’t you the manager?
—No,and I
.
A.don’t want B.don’t want to
C.don’t want to be D.don’t
C
A
B
C
2021/1/19
【课堂同步练习】
( )8.How long
she would stay here?
A.did she say B.she said
C.did D./
( )9.
could do such things?
A.Whom do you think
B.Who do you think
C.Do you think whom
D.Did you think who
( )10.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him
.
A.not to B.not to do
C.not do it D.do not to
A
B
A
高考话题:人生哲理(philosophy of life)--失败是成功之母
We middle school students have had many tests or exams and have both achieved success and suffered from failure, but different students take different attitudes to failure.
Some fall in low spirits when they don’t do well in the exams, losing heart and no longer
studying as hard as before. However, most students take an active attitude towards failure. By encouraging themselves to be self-confident, they find out and analyze the causes so that they won’t make similar mistakes any more.
As the saying goes, failure is the mother of success. Only by tasting failure can we enjoy the fruit of success in the process of reaching our goals.
(
109 words
)