Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
课文展现
2e
Role-play the conversation.
Lisa:
Hey, Jane. Is this your new bike?
Jane:
Yes. I ride it to school every day.
How do you get to school?
Lisa:
I usually
take the bus.
坐公交
我通常坐公交
。
Jane:
How far
is it from your home to
school?
Lisa:
I’m not sure
… about 10 kilometers?
The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.
How long
does it take you to get to
school?
问时间长短
不敢肯定
问路程
Jane:
About 15 minutes by bike.
It’s good exercise.
Lisa:
Yeah. Well,
have a
good day
at school.
Jane:
You, too.
度过愉快的一天
take + the/a +
交通工具
+ to +
地点
= get/go to +
某地
+ by +
交通工具
乘坐某种交通工具去某地
take
用法
Language points
Practice
1. I
take the train
to school.
= I
get
to school __________.
by train
注意
:
当
home, here, there
作地点时
,
不加
to
。
Linda takes the bus
home
.
琳达乘公交车回家。
花费
Lisa:
How long does it
take
you
to
get to school?
丽萨：你到学校需要用多少时间？
“
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
”是固定用法，意为“__________________”.it 是形式主语，不定式_______是真正的主语。如果对时间宾语提问，要用_________引导的特殊疑问句。
（1）我的爸爸每天早晨锻炼半个小时。
It ______ my father half an hour _______ every morning.
某人做某事花费一段时间。
to do sth
.
How long
takes
to exercise
2.How far is it from your home to school?
1
)
本句中it指代的是__________
2
)
how far 意为___________,用于询问两地间的距离，答语要用表示距离的词语。如:
从你家到图书馆有多远？
_______ ______ is it ________your home ______ the library?
距离
多远
How far
from
to
3. every
意为“每一”
后面接可数名词单数，如：
every student
每个学生，
every day
每一天
every day
和
everyday
everyday
“
日常的、每日的”，是形容词，在句中只作定语
every day
是副词词组，在句中作状语，表示“每天、天天”
我们学一些日常英语吧。
我们每天讲英语。
Let’s learn some
everyday
English.
We speak English
every day
.
注意
:
当别人跟你说
have a good day ,
你可以回答“
Thank you”
也可以回答“
You, too”
。
4.
have a good day
意为“度过愉快的一天”
同义表达法
have a good time
enjoy oneself(enjoy my self/yourself/themselves...)
have fun(donging sth.)
关于
how
的用法
how
adv.
指范围、程度、数量、价值等的“多少、多么”。
用于疑问句中，表示身体怎样。
How
is your brother?
你哥哥身体好吗？
2)
用于疑问句中，表示多少、什么程度。
How old
is he?
他多大年纪？
How much
money do you have?
你有多少钱？
How many
apples do you have?
你有多少苹果？
How far
is it from your home to school?
你家离学校有多远？
How long
does it take you to get from home to school?
你从家到学校要多久？
3)(
指方式、方法
)
怎样
,
怎么
How
do you get to school?
你是如何去学校的？
I ride my bike.
How do you get to school?
How does she get to school?
She usually takes the bus.
It takes about 15 minutes.
How long does it take to get to school?
No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
Does Jane walk to school?
Do they take the bus to school?
No, they don’t. They walk.
It’s only about two kilometers.
How far is it from your home to school?
1. How do/does +
某人
+ ___________ ?
某人怎么去某地
?
how
是疑问副词
,
本句中用来提问
__________
等。
出行方式
get to
某地
2.
回答方式有两种
:
A:
某人
+ take(s
) + ____________ + to
某地。
B:
某人
+ get(s
) to
某地
+ _____________
the
交通工具
by
交通工具
3.
如果对时间段提问的话，就用
_________ + does it take sb. to do sth
.?
句型。
How long
4.
对两地间的距离提问下列句型：
_______ + is it _____
某地
___
某地？
How far
from to
How does Mike get to school? ___
How long does it take to get home? ___
How far is it from here? ___
Do your friends go to school by bus? ___
Does your dad drive to work? ____
a. Yes, they do. b. No, he doesn’t.
c. He rides his bike. d. It’s five kilometers.
e. About 15 minutes.
Match the questions with the answers. Then practice them.
3a
c
e
d
a
b
school/you/get to/do/how
How do you get to school?
2. to/school/get to/does/how long/take/it
How long does it take to get to school?
3. school/your/ from/it/is/how far/ home/to
How far is it from your home to school?
Use the words to make questions.
3b
4. you/to/walk/do/school
5. ride/their bikes/do/school/your friends/to
Do you walk to school?
Do your friends ride their bikes to school?
练习
Exercises
:
单句改错
1.He
ride
the train
to work
on
weekdays.
A B C
2.
Sally’s
father
by
a
car to work.
A B C
3.They
go
to the farm
by
their
bikes
.
A B C
4.His
friends
went
to Shanghai
on
plane.
A B C
○
○
takes/ drives
○
on
○
by
takes
Translate and write them down.
1.
你怎么去学校呢？
2.
我经常步行，但有时候坐公共汽车。
3.
要用多长时间呢？
4.
步行大约
25
分钟，坐公共汽车十分钟。
1.
How
do you get to school?
2.I usually walk but sometimes I
take
a bus.
3
.How long
does it take?
4.It
takes
about 25 minutes
to
walk and 10
minutes
by
bus.
句型转换
1. They
ride their bikes
to school.
(
就画线部分提问）
2. It takes
50
minutes to get here.
(
就画线部分提问）
_____ _____ _____ get to school?
_____ ______ _____ it take to get here?
How
do
they
long
does
How
句型转换
3. It takes only 10 minutes to take the bus.
(
改为同义句
)
4.It takes about 40 minutes on foot.
(
改为
同义句
)
It takes only
10
minutes _____ ____.
It takes about 40 minutes ____ _____.
by
bus
to
walk
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