宿迁专版第 5 课时 Unit 1—2（八上）
PART ONE
第一篇 教材梳理篇词
汇
拓
展
1.honest adj.→ （反义词）
2.humour n.→ （adj.）
3.high adj.→ （n.）
→ （adv.）高级地
4.smile n.→ （adj.）
5.happy adj.→ （n.）
→ （adv.）
→ （形容词的反义词）
6.Britain n.→ （adj.）
7.mix v. → （adj.）混合的
8.America n.→ （adj.）
9.discuss v.→ （n.）
10.day n.→ （adj.）
11.bad/badly → （比较级）
→ （最高级）
12.far adv.→ / （比较级）
→ / （最高级）
13.polite adj.→ （反义词）
14.true adj.→ （adv.）
→ （n.）
15.bore v.→ （adj.）令人厌烦的
→ （adj.）无聊的
基础自主梳理
dishonest
humorous
height
highly
smiling
happiness
happily
unhappy/sad
British
mixed
American
discussion
daily
worse
worst
farther further
farthest furthest
impolite
truly
truth
boring
bored词
汇
拓
展
16.win v.→ （n.）获胜者
→ （过去式）
→ （过去分词）
17.little adj.→ （比较级）
→ （最高级）
18.choose v.→ （过去式）
→ （过去分词）
→ （n.）
19.week n.→ （adj.）
20.patient adj.→ （反义词）
→ （n.）
21.thirsty adj.→ （比较级）
→ （最高级）
22.foreign adj.→ （n.）外国人
23.fat adj.→ （比较级）
→ （最高级）
基础自主梳理
winner
won
won
less
least
chose
chosen
choice
weekly
impatient
patience
thirstier
thirstiest
foreigner
fatter
fattest短
语
归
纳
1. 使某人高兴
2. 保守秘密
3. 周游世界
4. 对……感到无聊
5. 很有幽默感
6. 面带笑容
7. 在……快要结束的时候
8. 与某人讨论某事
9. ……的数目
10. 举行月考
11. 课外活动
12. 有……的假期
13. 至多/少
14. 起初,首先
15. 做早操
16. 在午餐时间
17. 和某人交朋友
18. 在赛跑中得第
一
19.
把座位让给有需要的人
20. 关心,关怀
基础自主梳理
keep a secret
travel around the world
feel bored with…
have a good sense of humour
have a smile on one’s face
near the end of…
discuss sth with sb
the number of…
have a monthly test
have…off
at most/least
at first
do morning exercises
at lunchtime
make friends with sb
come first in the race
make sb happy
after-school activities
give one’s seat to someone in need
care about写
作
积
累
1.她乐意和朋友们分享东西。
She her friends.
2.她长大后想当一名歌手。
She wants to be a singer .
3.他讲滑稽的笑话,总是使我大笑。
He and always .
4.上学是什么样的?
school ?
5.他经常认真地倾听我的问题并给我提供帮助。
He often my problems and .
基础自主梳理
is willing to share things with
when she grows up
tells funny jokes makes me laugh
What’s like
listens carefully to offers me help写
作
积
累
6.丹尼尔的西红柿最少。
Daniel has tomatoes.
7.我还坚持用英语记录我的日常生活。
I also about my .
8.英国学生在家庭作业上花费的时间比中国学生少。
British students less time homework than Chinese students.
9.我在爱好方面最多只花费半个小时。
I have only for my hobbies .
10.我快速地浏览了这些问题。
I the questions quickly.
基础自主梳理
the fewest
keep writing in English daily life
spend doing/on
half an hour at most
looked through语
法
链
接
1.掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。[详见P096,语法专题（七）]
2.掌握数量的比较。[详见P096,语法专题（七）]
3.掌握副词的比较级和最高级的用法。[详见P096,语法专题（七）]
基础自主梳理核心考点聚焦
❶ lie n. 谎言
Linda is an honest girl, and she never tells lies.
琳达是一个诚实的女孩,她从来不说谎。
【拓展】 （1）lie也可用作动词,意为“躺下;位于;在于;平放;存在;延伸;说谎”。
If you don’t feel well, lie down and have a rest. 如果你感到不舒服,就躺下休息一会儿。
The town lies on the coast. 这个小镇位于海滨。
Don’t believe Jack easily because he often lies. 不要轻易相信杰克,因为他经常说谎。
（2）lie和lay的动词词形的变化:
词义 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
躺;平放 lie lay lain lying
说谎 lie lied lied lying
放置;下蛋 lay laid laid laying核心考点聚焦
【典例】 （1）用lie的适当形式填空
①Mike was comfortably in his sleeping bag when I came here.
②Tom is honest, and he never tells .
③Jack hurt me because I found he to me yesterday.
（2）①Lucy took out her books and them on the desk as soon as she came into
the classroom.
A.lay B.laid C.lied D.lain
②My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly after he down on the bed.
A.laid B.lay C.lied D.lie
lying
lies
lied
B
B核心考点聚焦
❷ worry vt. 使烦恼,使焦虑
【点拨】 worry 作及物动词时,意为“使烦恼,使焦虑”。worry sb 意为“使某人烦恼/焦虑”。
The problem of your health is beginning to worryme.
你的健康问题开始让我担心了。
【拓展】 （1）worry 还可作不及物动词,常用搭配为worry about…,意为“为……担心”。
You don’t have to worry about me. I’m a good swimmer.
你不用担心我,我水性很好。
（2）worry 还可作名词,意为“烦恼;忧虑;令人烦恼的人或事”,其复数形式为worries。
My father has a lot of worries.
我父亲有许多烦恼。核心考点聚焦
❸ finish vt.& vi. 完成;结束
【点拨】 finish 为动词,其后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。
【拓展】 常见的接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词或短语:
动词:finish, practise, consider, suggest,enjoy, miss, mind [顺口溜:
完成练习考建议,喜欢错过（别）介意]
短语: be busy, look forward to, be used to, can’t help, give up,
feel like, keep on [顺口溜:忙于期盼（要）习惯,不禁放弃想继续]
【典例】 [2017·重庆] Dave is a good boy and he always
finishes his homework on time.
A.do B.did C.does D.doing
3 D finish doing sth意为
“完成做某事”。故选D。
D核心考点聚焦
❹ boring/bored
词条 含义及用法
boring 意为“无趣的,无聊的,令人生厌的”,通常指某物或某事给人的感觉
bored 意为“厌烦的;不感兴趣的”,通常指某人对某事感到厌烦
She felt bored because the film was boring. 因为这部电影无趣,所以她感觉无聊。
【拓展】 v.-ing形容词表示主动意思,多指事物对人的影响,一般修饰物;v.-ed形容词表示被动意义,多
指人对事物的感受,一般修饰人。
【典例】 [2018·乌鲁木齐] —Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup?
—Of course! We were so to watch the match.
A.exciting; excited B.excited; excited
C.exciting; exciting D.excited; exciting
D核心考点聚焦
❺ offer/provide/give
【点拨】 三个词均有“供给,供应”之意,它们之间的区别如下:核心考点聚焦
【典例】 用方框中单词的适当形式填空
offer provide give
（1）Could you some information for me about the summer camp?
（2）—You look so happy.
—A big company me a very good job.I decide to accept it.
（3）Please the letter to your mother when you have read it.
provide
offered
give核心考点聚焦
❻ What makes good friends, Amy?
埃米,什么样的人适合做好朋友呢?
【点拨】 make的用法:
【注意】 make后接省略to的不定式,但在被动语态中,要
还原to。
Loud music makes me uncomfortable.
吵闹的音乐使我不舒服。
We made Jim our monitor.
我们选吉姆为我们的班长。
Our teacher makes us feel more confident.
我们的老师使我们感到更自信了。
Let’s make it 8:30. Is that all right for you?
我们约定在8:30吧,这对你合适吗?核心考点聚焦
【典例】 Though he often made his little sister , today he was made by
her.
A.cry; to cry B.crying; crying
C.cry; cry D.to cry; cry
A核心考点聚焦
❼ Chinese students have more weeks off for the summer holiday than British students.
中国学生的暑假要比英国学生多放几个星期假。
【点拨】 off 为副词,意为“休息;休假;不工作”。“have/take+一段时间+off” 意为“请（一段时间）
假;休息（一段时间）”。
I will have two days off next week. 下周我将休两天假。
【拓展】 与off 有关的短语:
be off离开 fall off从……掉下 get off 下车 give off 发出（光、热、气味等）
hurry off 匆忙离开 keep off让开,不接近 take off 起飞;脱下 turn off关掉
show off 炫耀 have/take/ask for a day off请假/离开一天 let off=set off燃放
【典例】 [2018·扬州] We should stop fireworks to reduce pollution.
A.getting off B.turning off C.taking off D.setting off
D当堂效果检测
Ⅰ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Yang Jiang, a well-known writer, went to England for （far） study in 1935.
2.Which do you think is （interesting）, going on a picnic or going fishing?
3.Emily’s mother didn’t allow her to watch her favourite programme and it made
her （happy）.
4.What do you （real） think of it?
5.I finished （write） the article last night.
6.Look! The dog （lie） on the floor.
7.Kitty is very kind. She often offers （help） people in need.
8.The programme is too （bore） for many people.
further
more interesting
unhappy
really
writing
is lying
to help
boring当堂效果检测
Ⅱ.根据句意及所给中文提示或首字母,写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词
1.Andy is the （最胖的） of the three students.
2.Nobody believes what he says because he always tells （谎言）.
3.He often reads （每周的） newspapers in the morning.
4.That British teacher is very h . He always tells us interesting jokes.
5.It is i to enter a person’s room without knocking at the door first.
fattest
lies
weekly
humorous
impolite
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