牛津译林版9A Unit 8 Grammar课件.ppt

Defining relative clauses 9A Unit 8 Welcome to my class! Do you like listening to music? It is quiet and gentle. I like the music which/ that is quiet and gentle. I like the music. It is exciting . I like the music which/that is exciting . I like the music. B:I like the groups that /who are ______. young beautiful cool A:What kind of groups do you like? dance well write their own songs sing well B:I like the singers who/ that ________. A:What kind of singers do you like? I like the music which/ that is quiet and gentle. I like the music which/that is exciting . I like the singers who/ that dance well. I like the singers who/ that write their own songs. I like the singers who/ that sing well. Defining relative clauses Attributive clauses 什么是定语？ I like the pen. Which pen? red We use adjectives to describe someone or something. 定语从句 一个句子充当定语 I like the pen. ( which one ?) The pen cost me 10 yuan. I like cost me 10 yuan. which/that ↑ 先行词 ↑ 关系代词 关系代词就是用来代替先行词的 the pen = which/that The pen the pen . We use a sentence to describe someone or something. My dad has a friend who/that is good at English. Attributive clause 关系代词 who/that 为引导词，在从句中代替 friend. 先行词 先行词 ：是 被定语从句所修饰的词 , 通 常是名词或代词 。 关系代词 ： 是 引导 定语从句的词 ，在从 句中替代先行词。 注意 : 从句必须 紧跟 在先行词后。 …. 先行词（名词 / 代词） + 关系代词（ who/whom/which/that)+ …. 定语从句结构 The boy who is playing ping-pong is my classmate. Dear mother, Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any word that can describe your love. Mother’s Day is coming soon. But I don’t know what I can do for you. I’m busy with the things that every American cares about. So I’ve decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of. Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that you’ve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you. I will always love you, mama! Obama Pair work 找定语从句 Dear mother, Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any word that can describe your love. Mother’s Day is coming soon. But I don’t know what I can do for you. I’m busy with the things that every American cares about. So I’ve decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of. Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that you’ve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you. I will always love you, mama! Obama 1 2 3 4 5 6 How to make a defining relative clause ? which 代替事物，在从句中充当 主语 和 宾语 1.I can’t find the letter. The letter came this morning. 2.Please give me the book. The book is about travel. 3.This is the bag. My mother bought it last week. 4. The house is made of wood. Jack built the house. This is the bag which my mother bought last week. I can’t find the letter which came this morning. Please give me the book which is about travel. The house which Jack built is made of wood. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略 , 做主语时，不能省略。 / / that that that that Group work that 代替人或物，在从句中充当 主语 和 宾语。 1.The boy is called Tom. The boy broke the window. The boy that broke the window is called Tom. 2.Mr. Li is the person. You talked with the person on the bus. Mr. Liu is the person that you talked with on the bus. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。 / Group work who 代替人 . 在从句中可充当 主语。 Do you know the girl? (which girl?) 1.The girl is running on the grass. 2. The girl likes singing very much. 1.Do you know is running on the grass. 2.Do you know likes singing very much. who who the girl The girl the girl The girl ? ? Group work who / whom 代替人 , 在从句中充当 宾语。 He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man I told you about . The man is a teacher. I saw the man just now. The man is a teacher. who I saw just now whom the man who whom him . Group work How to use ‘Relative pronouns’? Discuss 指人 指物 主语 宾语 that which who whom Group work 指人 指物 主语 宾语 that which who whom Summary 关系代词的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ × × × × 关系代词在从句的用法 何时可以省略？ 做 宾语 时可以省略 趁热打铁 用 which /who/ whom/ that 填空。 The boy __________ is standing under the tree is my friend Tom. He lives in a house ________ stands on a hill. That little girl______________ Tom often helps is his sister Mary. The bird _________ is singing in the cage is Tom’s too. Bob is his dog __________ Tom and Mary often play with. The dog is great. Yesterday he caught a thief ________ was running away. who/that which/that Who/whom/that which/that which/that who/that Exercises: 1. The woman _____ is in red is his mother. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 2. We saw a film ______ was about an old story. A. when B. who C. that D. where 3. I only eat food ______ is healthy. A. that B. who C. where D. whose 4. I like singers ______ different kinds of music. A. who plays B. who play C. who can plays D. whom plays 难点讲解 难点 (1) ：区分 who, whom 1. The man _____ talked to you just now is a worker. 2. The foreigner ________ visited our class yesterday is from Canada. 3. I’d like to see the boy ______ you talked about . 4. The girl ______ we saw yesterday is John’s sister. who who whom whom 难点 (2): 关系代词在定语从句中作 宾语 时 可 省略 ，作主语则不可。 1. Did you read the book ________ I lend to you ? A. whose B. / C. who D. what 2. Did you read the book _______ was popular at the moment. A. that B. / C. who D. what   B A 巩固提高 A guessing game It ’ s an invention ________ is used for keeping off the rain . which/that He was a world-famous singer _________ is called the king of the pop. that/who He is a Hong Kong actor ________ is famous for his kongfu films, such as 12 Animal Signs . who/that It is the country _____ held the 2014 FIFA World Cup. that 二、选择题 1. I prefer songs ____ popular. A. that is B. that are C. who is D. who are 2. I like the singer ____ different kinds of music. A. that play B. who play C. who can play D. whom plays 3. ( 辽宁 ) Do you like music ____ makes you excited? A. that B. what C. who D. it B C A 4. ( 长春 ) All the children like the teachers ____ can understand them. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 5. ( 福州 ) The panda is a kind of animal ____ can be found only in China. A. who B. whose C. that D.where A C 三、 Fill in the blanks with “ which, that, who ”. 1. The girl __________ you saw just now is my sister. 2. Do you remember the words _________ we learned last years. 3. This is the watch __________ my mother gave me for my birthday. （ who\that ） （ that\which ） that\which 4. Tom is the first boy __________ left the room. 5. Uncle Li is a person ___________ is always ready to help others. who\that who\that 1. Do you know the man_______ saved five people in the fire? （宜宾） A. who B. it C. when D. whom 2. Shirley is the girl ________ taught me how to use Wechat( 微信 ). ( 黑龙江 ) A. whom B. which C. who I. Multiple Choice 3. I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers. （成都） A ． who B ． which C ． whom 4. After Mandela was free ( 自由的 ) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people ________ wanted to kill him. （山东） A. whose B. which C. / D. who 5. I will never forget the day____ we spent in the old town with small houses. （杭州） A. who B.whom C.that D.what 6. People ______ overweight need more water than thin people. ( 呼和浩特 ) A ． who is B ． which are C ． that is D ． who are 1. The man ____ I saw told me to wait. 2. A person ____ steals things is called a thief. 3. This recorder ______ he is using is made in Japan. 4. Can you think of anyone ____ could look after him? 5. All the apples ____ fall are eaten by wild boars. II. Fill in the blanks with who , which and that . that that who that who An invitation letter Homework: 做运动 喜欢运动 喜欢打排球 走到碗边 喜爱踢足球 擅长打网球 喜欢散步 一天很多次 喜欢游泳 我最喜欢的运动 ... 怎么样 去游泳 去游泳怎么样 每周 一周三次 Today before you complain about the taste of food , think of someone who has nothing to eat . Before you complain about your old clothes, think of the people who don’t have enough clothes to wear . Before you complain about too much homework , think of the children in the poor areas who even have no chances of going to school . And when you are tired ,think of our parents who are working hard in the fields or in the factories . So enjoy our life ,enjoy everything that we have ！ Listen & Read 1. Review the Grammar. 2. Preview Integrated skills on page 115. Homework Thank you for listening! See you!