主谓一致
（一）语法一致
１．
and
连接的名词作主语
Terry Lin and Yuquan ______ (be) pop singers.
are
1). 连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复数
2). and
连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时
and
的后面的名词前面没有冠词．
The singer and dancer often _______ (attend) our evening party.
attends
2. 主语后面带有
as well as, rather than
，
together with, but, except, as much as, along with,
等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的
主语
来确定形式．
It's said that Liu Huan
as well as
three other music tutors(音乐导师) of The Voice of China _____ (be) going to join in the show.
is
就前原则
3.表示成双成套的名词，如：
chopsticks ,
glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers,
gloves
等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.
Glasses ______ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image.
are
但如与
a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of
等
连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.
The pair of glasses_____ (make) Sha baoliang more charming.
makes
1). Each of the shows _______ (appeal) to audience.
appeals
2). Either of the books on the table _______ (belong) to me.
belongs
each
neither
either
+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中
作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数;
4.
3). Everybody ______ (want) to be present
at the scene of the show.
wants
不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
5. 由many a 和 more than one 等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管
从
意义
上看是复数
,但是
谓语动词用单数
．
1. More than one pop singer _____(feel) like being a competitor of
I AM A SINGER
.
2. Many a professional musician ______(think) highly of this show.
feels
thinks
♥
就近一致原则
谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。
(二）．就近原则
1. 这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。
A
or
B
either
A
or
B
neither
A
nor
B
not only
A
but also
B
not
A
but
B
动词与靠近的主语一致
Neither
the singers
nor
the host ______ (know) the name of the new competitor until the show starts.
knows
1). There ____ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show.
2). There ____(lie)
a park
and
two shops
behind the school.
are
lies
2.
在
there be
句型中或以
here
开头的句子中，谓语动词
be
应与后面的名词保持一致；
当后面的名词不止一个时
,
谓语动词的人称和数应该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致．
♣
意义一致
主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语动词采用复数形式；
主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词也采用单数形式
。
（三）意义一致
(1).Our family ____ (be) a big one.
(2).Our family
_____
（watch）
I AM A SINGER
every Friday.
watch
is
1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police
等集体名词作主语时，
如强调
整体
，谓语动词用
单数
形式;
如果强调集体中的
成员
，谓语动词用
复数
形式。
2.学科名称, 国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；
主语为表示
长度、重量、时间、或是钱数
的复数时，应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式．
1). Physics ______ (play) an important part in our daily life.
2). The United States_____ (act) as the world police.
3). 9o minutes ____ (is/are) not enough for
audience to enjoy their singing.
4). 50 yuan ____ (have) been spent on the tickets.
plays
acts
is
has
3. the +姓氏名词复数：
the + 形容词：
表示“一家人”或“……夫妇”
表示“一类人”
在句中作主语是，谓语动词应用复数形式
1).The Greens _____ (is/are) watching
I AM A SINGER
now.
2).The young _________ (represent) a new trend of pop music.
are
represnt
主谓一致的其他情况
1. 关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。
1).
I AM A SINGER
is
one of the reality TV shows (真人秀)
that ________ (appeal) to audience best.
2). So far, Huang qishan is
the only one of the singers
who _____ (have) been ranking first for three times in the show .
appeal
has
1). a number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____
the number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____
1). A number of people ______ (dream) of joining the jury(听审团) of
I AM A SINGER
.
2). The number of the members of the jury___ (be) 500.
dream
is
复数
单数
2. 数词与量词作主语的主谓一致
2). a (large) quantity of, (large)quantities of, 后可接可数/ 不可数名词作主语；
quantities of后的谓语动词
总用复数形式
。
a quantity of后的谓语动词取决于
后面的名词是否可数
；
1). Large quantities of time _____ (is, are) spent on dress rehearsal(彩排).
2). A large quantity of money ________ (has, have) been earned through this show.
are
has
(PS: a large amount of, large amounts of,etc)
1). 21.86 % of the members of the jury ________ (support) Terry Lin, which makes him rank first.
2). Half of the work ______ (have) not been done.
support
has
3). the rest of / all of / most of / part of / half of /
…
percent of / one third of ,etc + 名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后面的名词表示的意义。
_______________
Seeing____ (be) believing.
is
= To see is to believe.
3.动名词或不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
4. 单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；
两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
1). That I shall work with you _______ (mean) a great pleasure to me.
2). What I said and how I did it _____ (be) of no concern to you.
are
means
单句改错
__
am
is
___
____
were
1. Neither he nor I is a student now.
2. No news are good news.
3. This kind of books sell well.
4. Tom and Jack were playing basketball on the playground. The rest of us was at work within door.
5. Half of them are newcomers. They each has little experience in studying English.
____
sells
____
have
Practice
[高考回眸]
1. The number of the people invited ______ fifty , but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.
A. were, was B. was; was
C. was; were D. were; were
2. There _____more than one answer to your question, I think.
A. have B. has C. are D. is
3. This is one of the most interesting questions that _____asked.
A.have B. has
C. have been D. has been
4. He is the only one of the students who _____ elected.
A. are B. have C. has D. is
5. Between the two rows of trees _____ the teaching building.
A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are
6. The basketball coach, as well as his team, _______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
A. were B . was C. is D. are
我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我，还有 (not only, but also)我父母亲都钟爱（be fond of）音乐. 最近，许多人（a number of）在关注“我是歌手" (I AM A SINGER)。这是最吸引（appeal to）观众的电视真人秀（reality TV show）之一,七位歌手在其中彼此竞争。此外，这个节目中设有听审团（jury），听审团的人数 （the number of）是500名。我父母亲和(as well as）我都想成为当中的一员。这个节目是如此的受欢迎以至于很多（many a/ more than one）歌手都梦想加入其中。
我认为，在众多歌手中，xxx是最棒的。(为什么？请陈述原因。)
Writing:
My family are all music lovers,
not only
I
but also
my parents
are
fond of music. Recently,
a number of
people
are
concerned about
I AM A SINGER
. It is
one of the reality TV shows
which
appeal to
audience best and
in which
7 singers compete with each other. Besides, there is a jury in the show, and
the number of
the members is 500. My parents
as well as
I
are
eager to be one of them. This show is so popular that
many a singer
dreams
of joining in it.
As for me, Terry Lin is the best among these singers.
It is
what he sings
that
moves us deeply. I hope that he will be the winner at last.
A possible version:
Practice makes perfect!
I AM A SINGER
___(is, are) a top reality TV show (真人秀), in which 7 top singers _____ (is, are) competing with each other .
is
are
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