Unit
2 What is happiness to you?
话题导入
Every
time I think of happiness
，
I should sink into my sweet
memo-ries.My
fun memories of childhood is one silly thing
，
a kind trick
.
The
story begins that our cat gave birth to two babies in a shelf
，
secretly.We were very happy with a little sadness
，
because we love cats but we already had got two and mum told us she was looking for someone to adopt the coming baby cats.We were unwilling to send them out
，
nor were we brave enough to annoy mum by opposing her.So what
? We
were good teammates and we chose to cover the truth! Luckily we got a very large porch(
门廊
) that our parents seldom went up there.We kept a shelf there
to
support the
kittens.
We
made them a warm bed with cotton and made sure that the shelf was strong enough to resist wind or rain.We made an agreement to tell mum that from then on we did the cleaning jobs and mention nothing about the kitten things to anyone.
However
，
one day
，
my mum accidentally visited the porch to do some cleaning and was surprised to find the cat mum with her babies rightly sleeping in a nice shelf! She was so curious and we were so worried.My elder sister had gone to school and we three found nothing to explain but telling mum the truth. Luckily
，
dad and mum cared our thoughts so much
，
so we won at last and got the right to take care of our cats.All we learnt in this lesson is that it
’
s right to help the weak and struggle for the things we love
，
but we ought to tell the truth.
Now
time changed
，
but love still.Things changed
，
and memories still.
根据上文完成下列各题
1.What is probably the topic of the text?
2.According to Paragraph 2
，
why were the children a little sad?
3.How did mum find out the truth?
My fun memories of childhood.
Because mum wanted to send the coming baby cats to someone else.
By accident.
基础自测
课文预读
内容索引
要点探究
当堂达标
Period One
Welcome to the unit & Reading
基础自测
1
.
v
t
.
围绕，
环绕
n
.
环绕物
adj
.
四周的；环绕的
n
.
环境；周围的事物
2
.
n
.
疼痛，痛苦；折磨
v
.
遭受；受苦；忍受；变糟
3
.
n
.
电视观众；观看者
n
.
景色；视野；看法
4
.
adj
.
青少年的；地位
(
或职位、级别
)
低下的
Ⅰ
.
重点单词
surround
surrounding
surroundings
suffering
suffer
viewer
view
junior
5
.
n
.
专科医师；专家
adj
.
专门的；特别的
6
.
adj
.
严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的
7
.
n
.
感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；
(
艺术方面的
)
鉴定，评估
v
t
.
感激；欣赏
8
.
n
.
悲伤，悲痛
9
.
v
t
.
完成，实现
10
.
adj
.
感激的，感谢的
11
.
v
i
.&
v
t
.(
使
)
适应；
改编
specialist
special
severe
appreciation
appreciate
sorrow
accomplish
thankful
adapt
12
.
v
t
.
拥护；支持；提倡
13
.
adj
.
令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的
v
t
.
钦佩；仰慕
14
.
adj
.
无法忍受的
adj
.
可忍受的
v
t
.
承受；忍受；承担
15
.
adj
.
暂时的；短暂的
16
.
n
.
深度；深厚；最深处
adj
.
深的
ad
v
.
深深地
advocate
admirable
admire
unbearable
bearable
bear
temporary
depth
deep
deeply
Ⅱ
.
重点短语
1
.
被
……
所包围
2
.
实现目标
3
.
指望
/
期待
/
预期某人做某事
4
.
远离
，和
……
不在一起；除了
5.
使
……
高兴
/
振奋起来
6
.
心情
好
be surrounded by
meet/reach a goal
expect sb.to do sth.
apart from
cheer sb.up
in good spirits
7
.
以
……
为荣
8
.
适应
9
.
受到
……
的激励
10
.
追求
；谋求
be proud of
adapt to
be inspired by
go after
1.in case
引导状语
从句
Ⅲ
.
重点句式
Well,
some of our viewers don
’
t know her story
，
can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is?
嗯，或许有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事，您能给我们简单介绍一下桑兰吗？
in case
she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games
，
she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.
到参加
“
纽约友好运动会
”
的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经验的体操小将了。
2.by the time
引导时间状语从句
By the time
3.even though
引导让步状语从句
her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents
，
she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.
尽管参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，她还是乐意奉献于体操事业。
In 1998
，
a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games
her her future happiness.
1998
年在
“
友好运动会
”
上进行跳马练习时发生的一个小事故，原本可能会使她未来的幸福化为泡影。
4.could have done
could have cost
Even though
课文预读
Ⅰ
.
课文判断正
(T)
误
(F)
1.Dr Brain studies happiness
.( )
2.Sang Lan became a gymnast when she was eleven years old
.( )
3.Before her accident
，
Sang Lan
’
s best event was the vault
.( )
4.Sang Lan broke her legs and will never walk again
.( )
T
F
T
F
1
2
3
4
Ⅱ
.
课文阅读理解
1.What is Dr.Brain?
A.He is a medical doctor.
B.He
is a gymnast.
C.He is a psychologist.
D.He
is a journalist.
√
答案
5
2.While Sang Lan was injured and in hospital
，
the world was amazed by
.
A.her serious injury
B.her little age
C.the way she remained cheerful
D.the way she got injured
√
1
2
3
4
答案
5
3.In 1998 at the Goodwill Games
，
Sang Lan was practising vaults when she fell and broke her
.
A.hands
B.legs
C.neck
D.back
√
1
2
3
4
答案
5
4.Who visited her when Sang Lan was in hospital?
A.Leonardo DiCaprio.
B.Her teammates.
C.Some other famous people.
D.All of the above.
√
答案
1
2
3
4
5
5.How has Sang Lan adapted to her new life?
A.Very well.
B.Very
badly.
C.Not so well.
D.Just
so so.
√
答案
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅲ
.
课文阅读填空
healthy
surrounded
meeting
devoting
eleven
deseribed
disabled
rebuild
adapting
overcome
要点探究
重点词汇
经典句式
难句分析
(1)surround
v
t
.
包围；围绕
surround...with...
使
……
包围
……
be surrounded by/with...
被
……
包围
(2)surrounding
adj
.
周围的
(
仅用于名词前
)
(3)surroundings
n
.(
pl
.)
环境；周围的事物
1
To some
，
happiness is being
surrounded
by family and friends.
对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。
归纳拓展
重点词汇
(1)They live in a small house,
surrounded by
all kinds of trees.
他们住在一座小房子里，周围环绕着各种树木。
(2)These children were brought up in happy
surroundings
.
这些孩子在幸福的氛围中长大。
语境助记
(1)
确保自己身边环绕的是有积极思维的人。
(2015·
福建
)
Make sure the people you
are supportive.
题组训练
surround yourself with
(2)When Mr.Brown got off the train
，
he found himself
by his students.
A.surround
B.to
surround
C.surrounding
D.surrounded
√
答案
解析
考查
find
＋宾语＋宾语补足语。
Mr.Brown
和
surround
之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
2
To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability
，
happiness can simply mean a day without
suffering
，or
just being alive.
对于那些受伤或者身患残疾的人来说，幸福或许仅仅意味着过一天没有痛苦的生活，或者仅仅是活着而已。
(1)suffering
n
.
痛苦，疼痛；折磨
(2)suffer
v
.
遭受，经受；患
……
病
suffer pain
/loss/
defeat
/punishment/
hardship
遭受痛苦
/
损失
/
失败
/
惩罚
/
艰难
suffer from
受
……
折磨，受
……
之苦；患
……
疾病
归纳拓展
(1)The heavy rain made his business
suffer a great loss
.
大雨使他的生意遭受巨大的损失。
(2)My grandmother is over 90 years old,
suffering from
loss of memory.
我的外婆
90
多岁了，患有记忆力衰退症。
语境助记
题组训练
(1)With more forests being destroyed
，
humans have to
(
承受很多痛苦
) what they have done.
suffer a lot from
(2)The country has
too many wars since 2010
，
making his
people
a lot.
A.got through
；
pay
B.looked through
；
face
C.gone through
；
suffer
D.passed through
；
destroy
√
答案
句意为：这个国家自从
2010
年以来经历了许多战争，使得人民遭受了许多痛苦。
go through
经历；
suffer
受罪，遭罪。
解析
3
By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games
，
she had been a
junior
gymnast for eleven years.
到参加
“
纽约友好运动会
”
的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经验的体操小将了。
(1)junior
adj
.
青少年的；地位
(
或职位、级别
)
低下的；
n
.
职位较低者
be junior to
比
……
年少；比
……
地位低
归纳拓展
(2)senior
adj
.
高级的；年长的；地位较高的；
n
.
上司，较年长者
be senior to
比
……
年长；比
……
地位高
(1)He
is junior to
me by 2 years.
他比我小两岁。
(2)Tom is
two years my daughter
’
s junior
.
Tom
比我女儿小两岁。
语境助记
题组训练
(1)
句型转换
His girlfriend is his junior by four years.
His girlfriend is
him
four years.
His girlfriend is four years
.
His girlfriend is four years
him.
junior
to
by
his
junior
junior
to
(2)He is
me in position in the company
，
but he is always so modest.
A.junior than
B.senior
than
C.junior to
D.senior
to
√
答案
解析
句意为：在公司里，他虽然职位比我高，但是总是那么谦虚。
be senior to sb.
地位比某人高，符合题意。
apart from
意为
“
远离，和
……
不在一起；除了
”
，后跟名词或动名词。作
“
除
……
之外
”
讲时，既可以与
but
，
except
，
except for
互换，也可与
besides
，
in addition to
等互换使用。
4
Even though her training meant that she had to live
apart from
her parents
，
she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.
尽管参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，她还是乐意奉献于体操事业。
归纳拓展
(1)The robber seems to be hiding himself in a mountain village
apart from
the city.
抢劫犯似乎躲在一个远离城市的村庄里。
(2)
Apart from
school work
，
I spend my spare time in singing and dancing.
除了学校功课之外，空闲时我喜欢唱歌和跳舞
。
语境助记
题组训练
(1)
看到他们吵得那么厉害，我只好把她从他身边拉开。
Seeing them quarrelling so bitterly
，
I had to pull her
him.
(2)
除了吓了一跳以外，他没受伤。
a fright
，
he was uninjured.
apart from
Apart from/Except for
(3)Our goal is to make higher education available to anyone who is capable
their family background and financial situation. (2017·
东海石榴高中高二检测
)
A.apart from
B.regardless
of
C.but for
D.thanks
to
√
答案
解析
句意为：我们的目标是使有能力的人获得更好的教育，不管他们的家庭背景和经济状况如何。
apart from
除了；
regardless of
无论，不管；
but for
要不是因为；
thanks to
多亏了。由句意可知选
B
项。
5
...all said she was
in good spirits
.
……
大家都说她精神状态很好。
in good spirits
心情好，精神状态饱满
in high spirits
情绪高
in low/poor spirits
情绪低落
raise sb.
’
s spirits
振作某人的精神，鼓舞某人的情绪
归纳拓展
(1)The army was
in good spirits
despite the uncomfortable conditions.
尽管处于不适的情况，军队依然士气高涨。
(2)The bad weather did nothing to
raise her spirits
.
坏天气无益于她振作精神。
语境助记
题组训练
(1)Though tired
，
he is always
(
心情好
).
(2)He is kept
(
情绪低落
) because of the failure.
in good spirits
in low/poor spirits
(1)appreciation
n
.
欣赏；感激，感谢；理解；
(
艺术方面的
)
鉴定，评估
(2)appreciate
v
t
.
鉴赏；感激；意识到
appreciate (one
’
s) doing...
感激
(
某人
)
做
……
I would appreciate it if...
假如
……
我将不胜感激。
6
Sang Lan knew that for many people the secret to happiness is to have
appreciation
for the good things in life
，
and to focus on goals.
桑兰知道对于很多人来说幸福就是感激生命中的美好事物并且专注于目标。
归纳拓展
(1)To show our
appreciation
for all your hard work
，
we
’
d like to give you a present.
为了对你辛勤的工作表示感谢，我们要给你一个礼物。
(2)
I would appreciate it if
you would turn the music down.
如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。
语境助记
题组训练
(1)
用所给动词的适当形式填空
①
I don
’
t appreciate
(
treat) like a second
-class
citizen.
②
He expressed his
(
appreciate) for what she had done.
being treated
appreciation
(2)As I am not feeling well
，
I really appreciate
to take my place.
A.him offer
B.for
him to offer
C.his offering
D.him
to offer
√
appreciate (one
’
s) doing sth.
感激
(
某人
)
做某事。句意为：因为我感觉不舒服，我真的很感谢他代替我。
答案
解析
(1)adapt
v
.(
使
)
适应；改编
adapt (oneself) to...
使
(
自己
)
适应
……
adapt...for...
使
……
适用于
……
；把
……
改编成
……
(2)adaptation
n
.
改编；改编成的作品；适应；适应性
7
And how has Sang Lan
adapted
to her new life?
那么桑兰是怎样适应新生活的呢？
归纳拓展
(1)Can you
adapt to
this new job?
你能适应这项新的工作吗？
(2)It
’
s hard to
adapt
this novel
for
children.
要将这部小说改编为适合小孩阅读很困难。
(3)He made a quick
adaptation
to the new environment.
他很快适应了新的环境。
语境助记
题组训练
(1)
你怎能想象我适应学校生活有多么困难？
How can you imagine the difficulty I had
?
(2)
你可以把这部小说改编成一部电影。
You can
.
adapting to the school life
adapt the novel for a film
(3)Finally I
her idea.That is to say
，
I should
myself to the new life here at first.
A.adopted
；
adapt
B.adapted
；
adopt
C.adopted
；
adopt
D.adapted
；
adapt
√
答案
解析
adapt
适应；
adopt
采纳，采用。第一个空表示
“
采纳建议
”
；第二个空表示
“
使自己适应新的生活
”
。故选
A
。
advocate
v
t
.
拥护；支持；提倡；
n
.
拥护者；提倡者
advocate doing...
主张
/
提倡做
……
an advocate for...
……
的倡导者
8
However
，
her primary goal is to
advocate
better treatment for disabled people.
但是，她最根本的目标就是提倡为残疾人提供更好的治疗。
归纳拓展
(1)The public
advocate improving
public transport.
公众提倡改善公交系统。
(2)She works as
an advocate for
women
’
s sports.
她是女子体育运动的提倡者。
语境助记
题组训练
(1)He tried his best
(
倡导政治改革
).
to advocate political reforms
(2)In the questionnaire
，
the subjects are questioned whether
they
______
banning
cars in the city center.
A.agree
B.comment
C.advocate
D.conduct
√
答案
解析
句意为：在问卷中，受访者被询问是否支持禁止车辆在市中心行驶这一主张。
agree
同意；
comment
评论；
advocate
提倡，主张；
conduct
执行，实施。
advocate doing sth.
提倡做某事，故选
C
。
(1)admirable
adj
.
令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的
(2)admire
v
.
钦佩；仰慕；欣赏
admire sb.for (doing) sth.
因
(
做
)
某事而钦佩某人
9
I think her courage is
admirable
.
我认为她的勇气是令人钦佩的。
归纳拓展
(1)He is a man of great determination
，
which is
admirable
.
他是个很有决心的人，这是令人钦佩的。
(2)He
is admired for
his good knowledge of French.
他因精通法语而受到推崇。
语境助记
题组训练
(1)
用
admire
的适当形式填空
①
He stopped among the hills
，
the view.
②
Her dedication to her work was
.
(2)
我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。
I don
’
t agree with her
，
but I
her principles.
admiring
admirable
admire her for sticking to
go after
追求，追赶；谋求
go against
反对；违反
go by (
时间
)
过去
go in for
从事；爱好
go through
检查；用完；经历；通过
10
Some people advocate
going after
pleasure in order to find happiness
.
为了
寻找幸福有些人提倡追求享乐。
归纳拓展
(1)We
’
re both
going after
the same job.
我们俩都在谋求同一份工作。
(2)He was disappointed that his plan did not
go through
.
他
对他的计划没有通过感到很失望。
语境助记
题组训练
(1)
选词填空
go after
，
go by
，
go against
，
go through
①
The early pioneers had to
many difficulties to settle down on the new land.
②
He is
that pretty girl.
③
As time
，
they realized the importance of the project.
④
It
my principles to tell lies.
go through
going after
went by
goes against
(2)I don
’
t
rock
’
n
’
roll.It
’
s much too noisy for my taste.
A.go after
B.go
away with
C.go into
D.go
in for
√
答案
解析
句意为：我不喜欢摇滚，它对我来说太吵了。
go after
追求；
go away with
携带
……
逃走；
go into
调查，研究；
go in for
喜欢。
1
Well
，
in case
some of our viewers don
’
t know her story
，
can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is
？嗯，或许我们有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事，您能为我们简单介绍一下吗？
经典句式
归纳拓展
in case
以防，以免，引导目的状语从句；
in case
还可引导条件状语从句，意为
“
如果，万一
”
。
in case of...
假使
……
，万一
……
in any case
无论如何，
总之
in
this
/that case
如果这样
/
那样的话，在这种
/
那种情况下
in no case
决不
(
位于句首时句子用部分倒装
)
as is often the case
这是常有的
事
注意：
in case
可单独使用，也可后接句子，跟句子时，从句中可用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用
(should) do
。
(1)You probably won
’
t need to call—but take my telephone number
，
just
in case
.
你很可能无需打电话
——
不过还是记下我的电话号码吧，以防万一。
(2)Please inform me in advance
in case of
any change.
万一有任何变动请提前通知我。
(3)There is no point complaining now—we
’
re leaving tomorrow
in any case
.
现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天都要离开了。
语境助记
题组训练
(1)
以防下雨请带一件雨衣。
Take a raincoat
.
(2)
你决不能放弃学习英语。
In no case
learning English.
(3)
他上课迟到了，这对他来说是常有的事。
，
he was late for class.
in case it rains/(should) rain
should you give up
As is often the case with him
(4)My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house
there is a power cut-off.
A.if
B.unless
C.in case
D.so
that
答案
解析
in case
以防，引导目的状语从句。句意为：我父母生活在一个小村庄。他们总在屋子里放些蜡烛，以防停电。
√
2
By the time
she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games
，
she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.
到参加
“
纽约友好运动会
”
的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经验的体操小将了。
“
by
＋时间状语
”
的三种常见形式：
by the end of.../by the time
＋
从句
/
by
＋时间名词，常与完成时连用。
(1)by
＋表示现在的时间，主句常用现在完成时。
(2)by
＋表示过去的时间，主句常用过去完成时。
(3)by
＋表示将来的时间，主句常用一般将来时或将来完成时。
归纳拓展
(1)We
had learned
all the songs
by the end of last month
.
到上月底，我们已学会了所有这些歌曲。
(2)I
’
m afraid that
by the time
I hurry to the railway station
，
the train
will have left
.
恐怕等我匆匆忙忙赶到火车站时，火车已经开走了。
语境助记
(1)By the time Jack returned home from England
，
his son
from college.
A.graduated
B.has
graduated
C.had been graduating D.had graduated
答案
解析
句意为：当杰克从英国回家的时候，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
return
所表示的动作发生在过去，
graduate
所表示的动作发生在他回家之前，是
“
过去的过去
”
，所以用过去完成时。
√
题组训练
(2)I will
the work by the time he
back.
A.finish
；
comes
B.finish
；
has come
C.finish
；
will come
D.have
finished
；
comes
答案
解析
by the time
引导的从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，而主句则用完成时态。句意为：到他回来时，我会完成这项工作的。
√
3
Even though
her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents
，
she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.
尽管参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，她还是乐意奉献于体操事业。
(1)even though
即使，虽然，在此引导让步状语从句。
(2)even though
与
even if
可以互换，但
even if
更强调假定性。引导让步状语从句的引导词还有：
although
，
though
，
no matter
＋疑问词，
whenever
，
wherever
，
however
等。
as
也可以引导让步状语从句，但要把其表语、谓语动词原形、宾语前置，且前置的单数名词不可以用冠词。
归纳拓展
(1)We must not let up
，
even though
we are winning.
我们即使快赢了也决不可松劲。
(2)
Whatever
you do
，
do it well.
不管你做什么，把它做好。
(3)
Girl as/though she is
，
she can go alone in the evening.
尽管她是个女孩，她敢一个人走夜路。
语境助记
题组训练
(1)——
看那些乌云！
——
别担心，即使下雨我们也会玩得很高兴。
—Look at those clouds!
—Don
’
t worry
.
，
we
’
ll still have a great time.
(2)
即使很忙，我也会和你一起去。
I will go with you
.
Even if it rains
even if/though I am very busy
(3)The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities
，
they have the interest.
A.wherever
B.whenever
C.even though
D.as
if
答案
解析
句意为：工程师们如此忙碌，以至于他们没有时间进行户外体育运动，即使他们有这种兴趣。
even though
即使，符合句意。
√
4
In 1998
，
a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games
could have cost
her her future happiness.1998
年在
“
友好运动会
”
上进行跳马练习时发生的一个小事故，原本可能会使她未来的幸福化为泡影。
(1)could have done
表示
“
本来能够
……
而没有
……”
，也可表示对过去事情的推测。但是
could have done
作
“
本来能够
……
而没有
……”
讲时，
could
不可用
can
替换；表推测时，
could
可与
can
互换，但
can
通常用于否定句和疑问句中
(could
无此限制
)
。
(2)can
’
t/couldn
’
t have done
表示对过去的否定推测，译成
“
不可能做过某事
”
。
归纳拓展
(1)You lack self-confidence.You
could have solved
the problem.
你缺乏自信，你本能够解决这个问题的。
(2)The windows look so dirty.You
can
’
t/couldn
’
t have cleaned
them.
窗户看起来如此脏，你肯定没擦过。
语境助记
题组训练
(1)
约翰很聪明。他本来能够通过昨天的考试的。
John is very clever.He
yesterday
’
s examination.
(2)
别担心，他们很可能只是忘记打电话了。
Don
’
t worry.They
just
to call.
could have passed
could have
forgotten
(3)—We
the game.You spoiled the chance by missing the ball!
—I
’
m terribly sorry!
A.could win
B.would
win
C.must have won
D.could
have won
答案
解析
句意为：
——
我们本来能够赢得比赛的。你错过了那个球，浪费了机会。
——
我非常抱歉。根据语境判断说话人已经比赛失利，表示
“
本来能够赢得比赛
”
，只能用
could have done
。
√
When the doctors told her that she would never again be a gymnast
，
she was able to overcome her sorrow by being proud of the things she had accomplished.
难句分析
句式分析：
这是复合句。句首是
when
引导
的
从句
，该从句中还有
that
引导
的
从句
。主句中
she had accomplished
为
从句
，修饰先行
词
。
注意主句中的谓语部分用的是
was able to overcome
，表示过去特定场合下的能力
，
用
could
表示。
时间状语
宾语
定语
things
不能
自主翻译
：
___________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
当
医生告诉她她再也不能做体操运动员时，她能够以为自己业已取得的成绩感到骄傲和自豪这种方式而战胜悲痛。
当堂达标
Ⅰ
.
单词拼写
1.I can
’
t figure out the
(
深度
) of the lake near our city.
2.The bad living conditions here were
，so
he decided to leave.
3.This is a
(
暂时的
) living house because they don
’
t have enough money to buy a new apartment.
4.The little girl is
to my younger sister by three years
.
5.The
(
严重的
) drought in our country lasted over four months last year.
depth
unbearable
temporary
junior
severe
6.He doesn
’
t think he can
himself to the hot climate.
7.He drowned his
(
悲伤
) in drink.
8.She has an
(
欣赏
) of art and music.
adapt
sorrow
appreciation
Ⅱ
.
选词填空
apart from
，
cheer...up
，
in good spirits
，
focus on
，
adapt to
9.It
’
s very important to have such a friend who will
you
when you are in a bad mood.
10.The exercise in this unit
past and future tenses.
11.We should be concerned with those students who live
their parents.
12.I
’
m afraid he can
’
t
the idea of having a woman as his boss
.
13.Their letters of support made me
all day long
.
cheer
up
focuses on
apart from
adapt to
in good spirits
Ⅲ
.
完成句子
14.
当房子的主人回来时，大火已被扑灭。
By the time the owner of the house returned
，
.
15.
你本来可以免费进入的，但你却买了票。
You
free
，
but you bought a ticket.
16.
即使天气不好，我们也要作一次旅行。
We
’
ll make a trip
.
the fire had been put out
could have entered
even if/though the weather is bad
17.
他们严密监视他，以防他逃跑。
They watched him closely
.
18.
这个人的粗鲁行为让他付出了失业的代价。
The man
’
s rude behavior
.
in case he (should) escape/escaped
cost him his job
Ⅳ
.
单项填空
19.George
too far. His coffee is still warm. (2016·
浙江，
17)
A.must have gone
B.might
have gone
C.can
’
t have gone
D.needn
’
t
have gone
答案
解析
句意为：乔治不可能走得太远了。他的咖啡仍然是温的。
can
’
t have done
是对过去的否定推测，符合句意。
must have done
过去一定做了某事；
might have done
过去可能做了某事；
needn
’
t have done
过去本不必做某事。故选
C
。
√
20.
several parking tickets
，
the driver was also fined for speeding on the highway
，
which is likely to contribute to his driving license being cancelled.
A.In terms of
B.In
spite of
C.Far from
D.Apart
from
答案
解析
句意为：除了几张违规停车罚单之外，那个司机还因在公路上超速驾驶被罚款，这很可能导致他的驾照被吊销。
apart from
除
……
以外，符合句意。
in terms of
在
……
方面，就
……
而言；
in spite of
尽管，不顾；
far from
远非
……
。
√
21.When I talked with my grandma on the phone
，
she sounded weak
，
but by the time we
up
，
her voice had been full of life.(2017·
宝应安宜高中高二期中
)
A.hung
B.had
hung
C.were hanging
D.would
hang
答案
解析
句意为：我和奶奶在电话中交谈，她的声音很弱，但是到我们挂电话之前，她的声音又充满活力了。
by the time
引导的时间状语从句中，常以一般过去时代替过去完成时。
√
22.
yourself with positive people
，
and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can
’
t. (2017·
盐城射阳二中高二期中
)
A.Surround
B.Surrounding
C.Surrounded
D.Have
surrounded
答案
解析
句意为：和积极的人为伍，你会集中于你能做好的事情而不是不能做的事情。
surround
包围，此处是
“
祈使句＋
and
＋陈述句
”
结构，故用其动词原形。
√
23.When I came back home
，
I wrote him a letter to show my
of his thoughtfulness.(2017·
清江中学高二期中
)
A.appreciation
B.agreement
C.attention
D.achievement
答案
解析
句意为：回到家时，我写了封信表达我对他的体贴的感谢。
appreciation
感谢；
agreement
同意；
attention
注意；
achievement
成就。由句意可知选
A
项。
√
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