人教版英语八年级下Unit8单元总复习课件（共26张PPT）.ppt

初中英语人教版八年级下册 Unit 8 单元总复习课件 1 2 3 词汇训练营 句型大闯关 语法加油站 词汇训练营 1 一、快速说出下列单词或短语。 1. 珠宝；财富 n. _________ 2. 岛 n . _________ 3. 匆忙；赶快 v . ________ 4. （书刊或纸张的）页，面，张 n . _________ 5. 永远 adv . _________ 6. 迹象；记号；分数 n. ；做记号；打分 v. _________ 7. 朝；向；对着 prep. ________ 8. 小说 n. _________ treasure island hurry  page forever mark  towards fiction hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事） 词汇训练营 science fiction 科幻小说 9. 科技；工艺 n. ___________ 10. 法语 n . _________ 11. 在国外；到国外 adv . ________ 12. 现代的；当代的 adj . _________ 13. 成功 n. __________ 14. 属于；归属 v. _________ 15. 美；美丽 n. ________ 16. 介绍；引见 v. ___________ technology  French abroad modern  success belong beauty  introduce successful adj. ； succeed v. 词汇训练营 belong to introduce A to B 把 A 介绍给 B 1. Hainan is the second largest i______ in China. 2. Mrs. Green has gone a ______ to learn English. We miss her very much. 3. The police walked ________ ( 朝 )the police station. 4. Open your books and look at the picture on _______ ( 页 ) 12. 5. The old man lives in the countryside alone, because he can enjoy the ______( 美丽 ) of nature there. 二、根据提示填空。 sland broad towards page beauty 词汇训练营 1. We all want to know the secret of his _________. 2. Though we leave, we will miss each other __________. 3. It’s polite of you ____________ yourself to others when you meet for the first lime. 4. Jack comes from France. He speaks _________. 三、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 。 success forever to introduce French 词汇训练营 forever, France, successful, introduce 句型大闯关 2 Have you read Little Woman yet? 此句为现在完成时的一般疑问句。 yet 是副词，为现在完成时的标志词，用于疑问句和否定句中。 2. When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. arrive at 后接小地点， arrive in 后接大地点。 nothing 不定代词，意为“什么也没有，没有东西”，当有修饰形容词时，要放在不定代词后面。 句型大闯关 3. Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it’s about? 句中的动词 see 表示“ ( 通过查看、打听等 ) 弄清、了解、发现 ( 信息或事实 )” 。 【 链接 】see sb. do/doing sth. 4. The book report is due in two weeks. due 为形容词，通常只用作表语，常构成短语 be due (to do sth.) 或 be due (for sth.) ， 意为“预期该做某事”。 句型大闯关 5. …, Sally looks at the many books she hasn’t read (not read ) yet and she can’t wait to read them! can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 wait for 等候 （后接名词、代词） 6. When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. fight over “为 …… 争吵”； fight for + 名词 ( 事业、自由、权利等 ) “为 ...... 而斗争”； have a fight with 和 …… 打了一架。 句型大闯关 7. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, …. abroad 表示到（在）国外，是副词，前面不加介词。 go abroad 出国； live abroad 住在国外； at home and abroad 在国内外。 ever since 自从 …… 以来 ； ever since 作连词时 =since ， ever 起强调作用，主句常用现在完成时。 8. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. 句型大闯关 9. …, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. belong to “ 属于，是 …… 成员”，不能用于进行时态或被动形式，其主语常常是物。 句型大闯关 be kind to “对 …… 友好” = be friendly to be kind to each other “善待彼此” trust one another “互相信任” 10. However, country music brings us back to the “good old day” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. 一、完成句子。 1. 我们迫不及待地要去旅行。 We ______ ______ ______ ______. 2. 从那以后她就是一名乡村乐迷了。 ______ ______ ______, she was a country music fan. 3. 校运动会预期在一周以后。 The school sports meeting ______ ______ in a week. can’t wait to travel Ever since then is due 句型大闯关 二、单项选择。 1. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends ____. as usual B. again and again sooner or later D. ever since 2. —Have you watered the plants ____? —Yes, I have. A. already B. yet C. never D. ever 句型大闯关 3. I saw Tony ____ basketball with Jack an hour ago. A. plays B. to play C. played D. play 4. —What else do you need for your trip? —____ else. I’ve packed everything. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything 句型大闯关 语法加油站 3 现在完成时（ 1 ） 语法加油站 1. 定义： 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响， 也可以表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或 状态。 2. 构成： has/have+ 过去分词 3. 用法： (1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常使用 just, already, yet 等时间副词。 —Have you had lunch yet? —— 你吃了午饭吗？ —Yes, I’ve just had it.   —— 是的 , 我刚刚吃过。 ( 现在我不饿了 )    语法加油站 (2) 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止 , 也可能仍然在进行。常带有 for 和 since 等表示一段时间的状语。 He has taught here since 1981. 他自 1981 年就在这儿教书。 ( 可能还要继续教 ) I haven’t seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。 语法加油站 4. 句式： 语法加油站 肯定句 主语 +have / has+ 动词过去分词 + 其他 . 否定句 主语 +haven’t/hasn’t+ 动词过去分词 + 其他 . 一般疑问句 Have / Has+ 主语 + 动词过去分词 + 其他 ? 肯定答语 Yes, 主语 +have / has. 否定答语 No, 主语 +haven’t / hasn’t. 5. 动词过去分词的变化规则： 1 ） 动词一般在词尾加“ -ed” 如： work→worked→worked 2 ） 以“ e” 结尾的动词，词尾加“ -d” 如： live→lived→lived 3 ） 以“辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词，将“ y” 变为 “ i” ，再加“ -ed” 如： cry→cried→cried 语法加油站 4 ）以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写 该辅音字母，再加“ -ed” 如： stop→stopped→stopped 语法加油站 不规则动词的变化形式没有规律，如： see - saw - seen eat - ate - eaten break - broke - broken go - went - gone take - took - taken send - sent - sent find - found - found make - made - made have - had - had 语法加油站 一、句型转换。 1. I’ve already had dinner. （改为一般疑问句） _____ you _____ dinner ______ ？ 2. He has just finished his homework. （改为否定句） He ______ __________ his homework _____. 3. Mum’s cooked the dinner. （改为否定句） Mum _______ _______ the dinner. Have had yet hasn’t finished yet hasn’t cooked 语法加油站 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. — ______ you ever ______ with a group? — Yes, I have. A. Did； study B. Are； studying C. Were； studying D. Have； studied ( ) 2. How many times _____ you _____ to Beijing this year? A. have; been B. did; been C. have; gone D. did; gone D A 语法加油站 ( ) 3 . — Have you taken out the trash, Belly? — ______. I ’ ll do it right away. A. Sorry, I have B. No, I didn’t C. No, I don’t D. Not yet ( ) 4 . — Have you _______ visited Shanghai? — No, _______. A. ever; not B. never; not C. ever; never D. never; ever D C