137.ppt

重难聚焦 重难聚焦 第 9 课时　 Units 9—10 　 [ 八年级上册 ] 词句梳理 词句梳理 词 句 梳 理 重难聚焦 第9课时　Units 9—10　[八年级上册] 词句梳理 类别 课标考点要求 词汇 识记 1 ． __________________ n ．考试 2 ． ________ adj. 有空的；可获得的 3 ． ________ conj.&prep . 直到 …… 为止；到 …… 时 4 ． ________ v ．及时赶上；接住；抓住 5 ． ________ v ．回答；答复 6 ． ________ v ．删除 7 ． ________ v ．打印；印刷 8 ． ________ n ．音乐会；演奏会 9 ． ________ n ．客人；宾客 10 ． ________ n ．大事；公开活动；比赛项目 11 ． ________ prep. 没有；不 ( 做某事 ) 12 ． ________ n ．会议；集会；会面 exam/examination 　 available 　 until catch 　 reply 　 delete 　 print 　 concert guest 　 event 　 without 　 meeting 　 类别 课标考点要求 词汇 识记 13 ． ___________________ v ．组织；筹备 14 ． ________ adj. 难过；失望；沮丧 15 ． ________ n ．劝告；建议 16 ． ________ n ．钱包 17 ． ________ pron. 他自己 18 ． ________ n ．步；步骤 19 ． __________ n ．经历；经验 20 ． ________ v ．相信；信任 21 ． ____________ 为 …… 做准备 22 ． _______________ 去看医生 23 ． ____________ 其他时间；别的时间 24 ． ____________ 闲逛；常去某处 25 ． ______________________ 前天 26 ． ______________________ 后天 organize/ organise 　 upset 　 advice wallet 　 himself 　 step 　 experience trust 　 prepare for 　 go to the/a doctor another time 　 hang out the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow 重难聚焦 第9课时　Units 9—10　[八年级上册] 词句梳理 类别 课标考点要求 词汇 识记 27 ． _______________________ 照料；照顾 28 ． ____________ 拒绝 29 ． ____________ 去旅行 30 ． ____________( 帮助 ……) 分担工作、解决难题 31 ． _______________ 盼望；期待 32 ． ____________ 接到 ( 某人的 ) 信、电话等 33 ． ____________ 分成两半 34 ． ________________ 保守秘密 35 ． __________________________ 为 …… 担心 36 ． ________________ 最后；终于 词汇 活用 1 ． prepare(v.)→____________(n .) 准备；准备工作 2 ． advice(n.)→________(v .) 劝告；建议 3 ． hang(v .) 悬挂→ ________( 过去式 ) →________( 过去分词 ) look after/take care of 　 turn down take a trip 　 help out 　 look forward to 　 hear from 　 in half 　 keep… to oneself 　 worry about/be worried about in the end/at last preparation 　 advise 　 hung hung 重难聚焦 第9课时　Units 9—10　[八年级上册] 词句梳理 类别 课标考点要求 词汇 活用 4 ． catch(v .)→________( 过去式 ) →________( 过去分词 ) 5 ． invite(v.)→________(n .) 邀请；请柬 6 ． surprise(v.)→________(adj .) 令人惊奇的；使人吃惊的；惊人的 → ________(adj.) 惊奇的；感觉意外的 7 ． open(v .)→________( 反义词 )( 使某物 ) 关；闭 → ________ (n.) 开幕式；落成典礼 8 ． meet(v .)→________( 过去式 ) →________( 过去分词 ) →________(n.) 会议；集会；会面 9 ． organize(v.)→____________(n .) 组织；机构；团体 caught caught 　 invitation 　 surprising surprised 　 close opening 　 met met meeting 　 organization 重难聚焦 第9课时　Units 9—10　[八年级上册] 词句梳理 类别 课标考点要求 词汇 活用 10 ． understand(v .)→__________( 过去式 ) →____________( 过去分词 ) →______________(adj.) 善解人意的；体谅人的 11 ． care(v.)→________(adj .) 小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的 → ________(adv.) 细致地；小心地；谨慎地→ ________(adj.) 粗心的；不小心的 12 ． solve(v.)→________(n .) 解决方法；答案 13 ． sad(adj.)→________(adv .) 悲哀地；忧愁地 → ________(n.) 悲哀；忧伤 14 ． certain(adj.)→________(adv .) 无疑；肯定；当然；行 15 ． angry(adj.)→________(n .) 怒火；愤怒 → ________(adv.) 发怒地；生气地 understood understood understanding careful carefully careless solution 　 sadly sadness 　 certainly 　 anger angrily 　 重难聚焦 第9课时　Units 9—10　[八年级上册] 词句梳理 类别 课标考点要求 词汇 活用 16 ． he(pron .)→________( 宾格 ) 他 → ________( 名词性 / 形容词性物主代词 ) 他的 → ________( 反身代词 ) 他自己 句型 再现 1 ． “ 星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？” “当然了，非常乐意。” —________ ________ ________ ________ my party on Saturday afternoon? —Sure, ________ ________ ________. 2 ．“今天是什么日子？”“今天是 14 号，星期一。” —________ today? —It's Monday ________ 14th. 3 ．萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。 Sam ________ ________ ________ next Wednesday. himself him his Can you come to I'd love to 　 What's the isn't leaving until 　 重难聚焦 第9课时　Units 9—10　[八年级上册] 词句梳理 类别 课标考点要求 句型 再现 4 ．看到她走我很伤感，这次聚会是说感谢和再见的最好方式。 I'm sad ________ ________ her ________ ， and this party is the best way ________ ________“Thank you and goodbye.” 5 ．如果他们今天聚会，会发生什么事？ ________ ________ ________ if they have the party today? 6 ．你能给我一些建议吗？ Can you ________ ________ ________ ________ ？ 7 ．如果我们不和别人说一说 ( 自己的烦恼 ) ，我们当然会感到更糟糕。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ， we'll certainly feel worse. to see go to say What will happen give me some advice Unless we talk to someone 重难聚焦 第9课时　Units 9—10　[八年级上册] 词句梳理 类别 课标考点要求 句型 再现 8 ．他认为第一步就是找个信任的人去倾诉。 He thinks the first step is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 9 ．在英语中， 我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。 In English, we say that ________ ________ ________ is like ________ ________ ________ ________ ． 10 ．因此，只要跟别人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！ So you're ________ ________ ________ a problem just by talking to someone about it! 语法 链接 1 ．情态动词 can 表邀请 2 ．条件状语从句 to find someone you trust to talk to sharing a problem cutting it in half halfway to solving 重难聚焦 第9课时　Units 9—10　[八年级上册] 词句梳理 重 难 聚 焦 　　 考 | 点 |1 　 prepare v. 使做好准备；把 …… 准备好 【 点拨 】 prepare 的常见用法： (1)prepare ＋ n./pron . 准备 …… Our teachers are preparing the lessons now. 现在我们的老师们正在备课。 (2)prepare sb. sth . ＝ prepare sth . for sb. 为某人准备某物 My mother is preparing us a meal. ＝ My mother is preparing a meal for us. 妈妈正在为我们做饭。 (3)prepare to do sth . 准备做某事 We are preparing to leave. 我们正准备离开。 重难聚焦 第9课时　Units 9—10　[八年级上册] 词句梳理 (4)prepare for sth . 为某事做准备 The students are busy preparing for the midterm examination. 学生们正忙于为期中考试做准备。 (5)prepare sb. for sth . 使某人对某事有所准备 She said so because she wanted to prepare us for the bad news. 她这样说是想使我们对那个坏消息有所准备。 【 拓展 】 prepare 的名词形式： preparation n. 准备，准备工作 重难聚焦 第9课时　Units 9—10　[八年级上册] 词句梳理 针对训练 用 prepare 的适当形式填空 1 ． Jack was ________ for the final exam when I came to his home. 2 ． Whatever we do, we should be well ________ ． 3 ． Teachers and students are busy with the ____________ for the New Year party. preparing prepared preparation 重难聚焦 第9课时　Units 9—10　[八年级上册] 词句梳理 考 | 点 |2 　 invite v. 邀请 【 点拨 】 invite 意为“邀请”，常见用法： (1)“invite sb. to ＋某地 / 活动”意为“邀请某人到某地或参加某活动”。 He invited Jack to his home last Sunday. 上周日他邀请杰克去他家了。 (2)“invite sb. to do sth .” 意为“邀请某人做某事”。 I want to invite my friends to take a vacation in my hometown. 我想邀请我的朋友们到我的家乡度假。 (3)“invite sb. for a drink/meal” 意为“邀请某人喝一杯 / 吃饭”。 【 拓展 】 invitation n. 邀请；请柬 重难聚焦 第9课时　Units 9—10　[八年级上册] 词句梳理 针对训练 1 ． 琳达邀请我们所有人明天去钓鱼。 __________________________________________________ 2 ． —Susan's birthday is coming. Among those ________ are some of my friends'. —I guess you've got one. A ． instructions B ． inventions C ． invitations 3 ． Lily invites me ________ Sanya with her this summer holiday. A ． in B ． to C ． on Linda invited all of us to go fishing tomorrow. C B 重难聚焦 第9课时　Units 9—10　[八年级上册] 词句梳理 考 | 点 |3 　 experience n. 经验；经历 【 点拨 】 experience 作可数名词时，表示“经历”； 作不可数名词时，表示“经验”。其形容词形式为 experienced, 意为“有经验的”。 Mr. Huang has much experience of teaching. 黄老师有着非常丰富的教学经验。 Being a volunteer is an unusual experience to me. 当一名志愿者对我来说是一种不同寻常的经历。 针对训练 1 ． I used to work in the village. Though I have been away for five years, I'll never forget the pleasant ________ while working there. A ． experiments B ． expressions C ． experiences 2 ． Everyone wants to learn from _____________ (experience) teachers. C experienced 重难聚焦 第9课时　Units 9—10　[八年级上册] 词句梳理 考 | 点 |4 　 until conj.&prep . 到 …… 时；直到 …… 为止 【 点拨 】 词条 用法 例句 until 当主句为肯定句，谓语为延续性动词时，表示主句动作或状态延续到 until 引导的时间才结束。 He worked until 12 ： 00 last night. 他昨晚一直工作到 12 点。 当主句为否定句，谓语为非延续性动词时，表示主句动作或状态到 until 引导的时间才开始。 not…until 表示“直到 …… 才”。 The boy didn't go to bed until his mother came back. 小男孩直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。 重难聚焦 第9课时　Units 9—10　[八年级上册] 词句梳理 针对训练 1 ． 直到我离开的时候，再看这封信。 _________________________________________________ 2 ． My teacher works very hard and he always stays at the office ________ 10 p ． m. A ． until B ． since C ． while 3 ． —Excuse me, may I come in? —Not yet. Please stay in the waiting room ________ your name is called. A ． after B ． until C ． though Don't read the letter until I leave. A B 重难聚焦 第9课时　Units 9—10　[八年级上册] 词句梳理 考 | 点 |5 　 look after 照顾；照料 【 点拨 】 look after 相当于 take care of ，意为“照顾，照料”。 look after well 相当于 take good care of, 意为“好好照顾”。 You should look after these babies well. ＝ You should take good care of these babies. 你应该照看好这些婴儿。 【 拓展 】 与 look 搭配的常考短语 look at 看 …… 　　　 look up 查阅 ( 词典 ) look for 寻找 look out 当心 look round 环顾四周 look through 浏览 look over 仔细检查 look out of 朝 …… 的外面看 look up to 敬仰 look down upon 轻视 look into 调查 look forward to 期待；盼望 重难聚焦 第9课时　Units 9—10　[八年级上册] 词句梳理 针对训练 1 ． We should ________ ourselves when we are away from home. A ． look at B ． look over C ． look after 2 ． ________ ！ A car is coming. A ． Look into B ． Look out C ． Look for 3 ． You can ________ the new words in the dictionary. A ． look up B ． look out of C ． look round C B A 重难聚焦 第9课时　Units 9—10　[八年级上册] 词句梳理 考 | 点 |6 　 receive/accept 【 辨析 】 (1)receive 表示客观上收到，但不一定接受。 (2)accept 表示主观上接受。 He received a present yesterday, but he didn't accept it. 昨天他收到了一份礼物，但他没有接受。 He accepted her invitation to the party. 他接受了她的邀请，去参加聚会了。 针对训练 1 ． —Have you ________ a letter from your parents, Bob? —Oh, no. We always communicate with each other on the telephone or online. A ． heard B ． received C ． offered 2 ． 用 receive 或 accept 的适当形式填空 Last Saturday, I ________ a valuable present from my pen pal, but I didn't ________ it. B received accept 重难聚焦 第9课时　Units 9—10　[八年级上册] 词句梳理 考 | 点 |7 　 advice/suggestion 【 辨析 】 词条 分类 一条建议 动词 advice 不可数名词 a piece of advice advise suggestion 可数名词 a suggestion suggest 【 拓展 】 (1)advise 的常考用法： advise sb. on/about sth . 关于某事给某人提出建议 / 忠告 advise sb. (not) to do sth . 建议 / 劝告某人 ( 不要 ) 做某事 (2)advice 的常考短语： ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见 give sb. advice on sth . 就某事向某人提建议 take/follow one's advice 听取某人的建议 重难聚焦 第9课时　Units 9—10　[八年级上册] 词句梳理 针对训练 1 ． You can ask your teacher for ________(advice) on how to prepare for the exam. 2 ． There is some useful ________(advice) for you on this note. 3 ． Your grandfather may give you some ____________ (suggest) about ways of raising money. 4 ． I have ________ advice for you. You can ask your father for help. A ． an B ． little C ． a little advice advice suggestions B 重难聚焦 第9课时　Units 9—10　[八年级上册] 词句梳理 考 | 点 |8 　 hear from/hear of 【 辨析 】 词条 用法 例句 hear from hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 I hear from him once a week. 我每星期收到他的一次来信。 hear of hear of sb./ sth . ＝ hear about sb./ sth . 听说某人 / 某事 I heard of the Palace Museum first when I was five. 当我五岁的时候，第一次听说故宫。 重难聚焦 第9课时　Units 9—10　[八年级上册] 词句梳理 针对训练 1 ． I ________ my sister yesterday. She told me she was fine. A ． heard B ． heard of C ． heard from 2 ． We are all sorry to ________ the flood disaster in our city in June. A ． listen to B ． hear from C ． hear of C C 重难聚焦 第9课时　Units 9—10　[八年级上册] 词句梳理 考 | 点 |9 　 surprise/surprised/surprising 【 辨析 】 词条 词性 含义及用法 surprise v.&n . 意为“使惊奇；惊奇”。 surprised adj. 意为“惊奇的；感觉意外的”，主语通常是人。 surprising adj. 意为“令人吃惊的；使人惊奇的”，主语通常是物。 【 拓展 】 surprise 的常见用法： be surprised to do sth . 做某事感到惊讶 be surprised ＋ that 从句　 …… 很惊讶 / 吃惊 be surprised at sth . 对某事感到惊讶 in surprise 惊讶地，惊奇地 to one's surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是 重难聚焦 第9课时　Units 9—10　[八年级上册] 词句梳理 针对训练 1 ． I was ___________(surprise) to hear the news. 2 ． —It's her birthday tomorrow, isn't it? —Yes, let's have a ________(surprise) party for her. 3 ． They were so ________ that some kangaroos were jumping there. A ． surprising B ． surprised C ． surprise 4 ． ________ ， he was pretty interested in English. A ． To my surprising B ． To my surprise C ． To my surprised surprised surprise B B 重难聚焦 第9课时　Units 9—10　[八年级上册] 词句梳理 考 | 点 |10 　 look forward to doing… 【 点拨 】 look forward to (doing) sth . 意为“盼望 / 期望 / 期待 ( 做 ) 某事” I'm looking forward to seeing you soon. 我盼望早日见到你。 【 拓展 】 其他后接动名词的动词短语： give up doing sth . 放弃做某事 be used to doing sth . 习惯于做某事 feel like doing sth . 想做某事 cannot help doing sth . 忍不住做某事 put off doing sth . 推迟做某事 pay attention to doing sth . 关注做某事 stick to doing sth . 坚持做某事 devote oneself to doing sth . 献身于做某事 重难聚焦 第9课时　Units 9—10　[八年级上册] 词句梳理 针对训练 1 ． 我期待进入一所好的高中。 ___________________________________________________ 2 ． I look forward ________ around China with my family. A ． to travel B ． traveling C ． to traveling I look forward to entering a good high school. C 重难聚焦 第9课时　Units 9—10　[八年级上册] 词句梳理 考 | 点 |11 　句型 make it 的用法 【 点拨 】 make it 的常见用法： (1)make it 意为“及时赶到”。 We'll make it with a minute or two to spare. 我们能及时赶到，而且还可以早一两分钟。 (2)make it 可用来表示约定时间。 —Shall we meet next week? 下周我们见面，好吗？ —OK. Let's make it next Sunday. 好的，让我们定在下星期日吧。 (3)make it 还可用来表示“达到预定目标；办成，做到；成功”。 I can make it. 我能完成。 He never really made it as an actor. 他从来就不是一位成功的演员。 重难聚焦 第9课时　Units 9—10　[八年级上册] 词句梳理 针对训练 —Shall we go fishing at six o'clock tomorrow morning? —________. Will seven o'clock be OK? A ． Sure, it's up to you B ． Sure, no problem C ． Sorry, I can't make it C 重难聚焦 第9课时　Units 9—10　[八年级上册] 词句梳理