菏泽语法三 名词
考点
1
名词的数
名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不可数
名词。
一、可数名词的复数形式
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，可数名词的复数形式
的变化规则如下：
0000
二、不可数名词的数
1
．概述：不可数名词所表示的事物一般不能用数来计算，
没有词形变化，这类词主要为抽象名词和物质名词。
2
．表示方法：不可数名词需要计量时，用“数词或冠词＋
量词＋
of
＋不可数名词”的结构表示，量词可以是单数也
可以是复数，但
of
后面的名词只用单数。
a cup of tea
一杯茶
two bottles of water
两杯水
four pieces of paper
四张纸
1
．
(2017·
兰州中考
)Many ______(hero) have set good examples for us to follow.
2
．
At night the koala bear gets up and eats ______(leaf)
．
3
．
The little baby has two _____(tooth) already.
heroes
leaves
teeth
4
．
(2017·
哈尔滨中考
)—How time flies! It is two __ since
we met last.
—So it is. I miss you so much.
A
．
months
B
．
monthes
C
．
months'
A
5
．
(2017·
邵阳中考
)—Mom, please give me two __ .
I want to make vegetable salad.
—OK. Here you are.
A
．
tomato
B
．
tomatoes
C
．
tomatos
B
6
．
(2017·
南充中考
)—Are you thirsty?
—Yes, please give us __
．
A
．
three bottle water
B
．
three bottle of water
C
．
three bottles of water
D
．
three bottles of waters
C
7
．
(2017·
怀化中考
)—It's hot today.
Have some __
，
please.
—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.
A
．
water
B
．
potatoes
C
．
bread
A
8
．
(2017·
宿迁中考
)—Could you give me a few __ on
how to spend the coming hot summer?
—OK. Let me see.
A
．
hobbies
B
．
knowledge
C
．
suggestions
D
．
information
C
9
．
It tells you how to get much __ from one computer
to another.
A
．
report
B
．
article
C
．
information
D
．
story
C
10
．
(2017·
渝北中考
)My uncle keeps many __ on the
farm, and I often help him feed them.
A
．
cow B
．
horse
C
．
pig D
．
sheep
11
．
(2017·
绥化中考
)There are two __ in her family.
A
．
child B
．
childs
C
．
children
D
C
12
．
(2017·
江西中考
)—Do you have any __ for tonight yet?
—Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?
A
．
problems B
．
news
C
．
plans D
．
rules
13
．
Did the professor give you much __ on how to write
the graduation thesis(
毕业论文
)?
A
．
note B
．
tip C
．
advice D
．
book
C
C
考点
2
名词所有格
(1)
表示所有关系一般用
's
所有格，但表示无生命的事物
的所有关系一般用
of
所有格。
a student's room
一个学生的房间
teachers' office
老师们的办公室
the price of the book
这本书的价格
(2)
双重所有格的构成：“
of
＋
's
所有格”或“
of
＋名词性物
主代词”。
★双重所有格和
of
所有格意义不同。
a photo of my sister's
我妹妹的照片
(
照片属于我妹妹，
但是照片上的人不一定是她
)
a photo of my sister
我妹妹的照片
(
照片上的人是我妹妹
)
双重所有格与
of
所有格的区别
双重所有格与
of
所有格所表示的所属关系是考生经常触雷
的点。
(3)
表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等名词的
所有关系，直接在词尾加
's
。
today's newspaper
今天的报纸
(4)
表示“某人家”或“店铺”的名词所有格，一般省略被
修饰的名词。
at the doctor's
在诊所
(5)
一样东西为两者或两者以上共有，在最后一个名词
词尾加
's
；若是各自所有，则每个名词词尾都加
's
。
Lucy and Lily's mother is a teacher. Lucy's and Lily's homework is usually checked by her.
露西和莉莉的妈妈是一名老师。她们俩的作业一般
由她检查。
14
．
(2017·
武威中考
)“It depends on my __ decision
，”
the mother said and looked at her two sons.
A
．
children
B
．
children's
C
．
child
D
．
child's
B
15
．
(2017·
贵阳中考
)—Cindy, how far is it from your
home to school?
—About 20 __ walk.
A
．
minutes B
．
minute's C
．
minutes'
16
．
There is a nice picture in the little __ bedroom.
She likes it very much.
A
．
girl B
．
girls C
．
girl's D
．
girls'
C
C
17
．
(2017·
郴州中考
)—Who's the woman under the tree?
—She's __ aunt.
A
．
Kelly and Joe's
B
．
Kelly's and Joe
C
．
Kelly's and Joe's
A
18
．
— __ bookcase is this?
—It must be ___
．
A
．
Who's; Tom
B
．
Who's; Tom's
C
．
Whose; Tom's
D
．
Whose; Tom
C
19
．
The __ are big and bright.
A
．
classroom of windows
B
．
classroom of windows'
C
．
windows of our classroom
D
．
windows of our classroom's
C
20
．
—Have you read __
？
—Yes, I have.
A
．
today newspaper
B
．
today's newspaper
C
．
todays
' newspaper
D
．
newspaper of today
B
考点
3
名词作定语
(1)
名词作定语一般用单数形式，但有些常以复数形式
出现的名词则仍用复数形式。
clothes shop
服装店
sports meeting
运动会
(2)man, woman
作定语时有单复数变化，
其他名词作定语一般用单数。
a man
teacher→men
teachers
an apple
tree→apple
trees
(3)“
数词＋连字符＋名词”作定语。
a
threeday
holiday
一个三天的假期
a
fiveyear
plan
一个五年计划
★连字符后面的名词用单数形式
“
数词＋连字符＋名词”的形式
考生易在名词用单数还是复数、有无连字符这两点上
触雷。
21
．
(2017·
安顺中考
)There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are __
．
A
．
men's teachers B
．
man teachers
C
．
men teacher D
．
men teachers
22
．
They write most of their __ in English.
A
．
business letter B
．
business letters
C
．
business D
．
businesser
letter
D
B
23
．
(2017·
齐齐哈尔中考
)I went to the hospital yesterday.
I found a few __ there.
A
．
man nurses B
．
men nurse C
．
men nurses
24
．
(2017·
泰安中考
)It is five years since we began to
enjoy a __ spring holiday each year.
A
．
tenday
B
．
ten day
C
．
ten day's D
．
ten days
C
A
25
．
(2017·
牡丹江中考
)—When will you go on vacation
this year, Lin Tao?
—On National Day. Because we'll have a __ holiday.
A
．
sevenday
B
．
seven days
C
．
sevendays
'
A
微信/支付宝扫码支付