Part 2 Learning about Language and Using Language
语言知识 预习
核心知识
探究
备用讲义
Ⅰ.
核心单词
1.
vi. (
指液体
)
沸腾
;(
水
)
开
2.f
n.&vt.
预测
;
预报
3.
n.
保险
4.
n.
羊毛
;
毛织品→
adj.
羊毛的
___________
5.r
adj.
可信赖的
;
可靠的→
vi.
依靠
_______
6.
n.
风景
;
视野
;
观点
;
见解
vt.
观看
;
注视
;
考虑
7.m
n.
午夜
;
子夜
8.
n.
火焰
;
光芒
;
热情
9.b
prep.
在
……
下面
10.t
n.
庙宇
;
寺庙
语言知识
·
预习
boil
orecast
insurance
wool
woolen
eliable
rely
view
idnight
flame
eneath
emple
Ⅱ.
重点短语
1.
usual
照常
2.
midnight
在午夜
as
at
巧记单词
派生词
forecast
→
fore-+cast(
动词
)
midnight
→
mid-+night(
名词
)
Ⅲ.
课文预习
阅读
P
22
的课文
,
从各题所给的四个选项中
,
选出最佳选项。
1.What did Wang Kun and Wang Wei look like when they were riding
bicycles?
A.Children dressed in long wool coats. B.Snowmen.
C.Blocks of ice. D.Rolling snowballs.
2.What did Wang Kun and Wang Wei find in the valleys?
A.Some people cycling through clouds.
B.Some children dancing.
C.Some rivers.
D.Colourful butterflies,many yaks and sheep.
3.Where would Wang Kun and Wang Wei meet Dao Wei and Yu Hang?
A.In Qinghai Province. B.In the Tibetan mountains.
C.In Dali,Yunnan Province.
D.In their college in Kunming.
答案
:
1.B
2.D
3.C
1.
◆ as usual
照常
As usual,there weren’t many people at the meeting.
像往常一样
,
来开会的人不多。
Please get here early as usual.
请和往常一样早到这里。
Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.
像往常一样
,
王薇在我前面骑行。
(P
22
)
核心知识
·
探究
Using Language
归纳
拓展
than usual
比平常
as ever
像以往一样
【
即学即用
】
完成句子
①王华和平常一样早早到了公园。
Wang Hua got to the park early
.
②
他比平常到得晚。
He arrived later
.
答案
:
①as usual
②
than usual
2.
◆
reliable adj.
可信赖的
;
可靠的
It
’
s not reliable to judge a man only by his look.
单凭容貌来判断一个人是不可靠的。
He is very reliable—if he says he’ll do something,he’ll do it.
他为人很可靠
——
他说到做到。
She is very reliable and I knew I didn
’
t need to encourage her.
她很可靠
,
我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。
(P
22
)
归纳拓展
unreliable adj.
不可靠的
rely v.
信任
,
信赖
;
依赖
,
依靠
rely on/upon
依靠
,
依仗
【
即学即用
】
用
reliable
的相关形式填空
①
In summer,you can’t
on the weather,which is
changeable.
②John is very
,and you can ask him to give you a
hand.
③The information that you got is
,so you’d better
find it out.
答案
:
①rely
②
reliable
③
unreliable
3.
To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us,we were surprised by the view.
上山很艰难
,
但是当我们环顾四周
,(
眼前的
)
景色让我们感到惊奇。
(P
22
)
(1)
不定式短语作主语
时
,
谓语动词用单数。
To refuse him this time is difficult.
这次要拒绝他很难。
To complete the building in half a year is a difficult task.
半年内建成这座大楼是一项艰巨的任务。
To host the Olympics needs to spend much money.
主办奥运会需要很多钱。
To see is to believe.
眼见为实。
温馨提示:
表示泛指意义的行为时,多用动名词作主语;表示具体的行为(特别是将来的行为)时,要用动词不定式作主语。主语与表语都是非谓语动词时,两者在形式上应该一致。
答案
:
①is
②
Teaching
【
即学即用
】
语法填空
①
To do
one thing;to say is another.
②
(teach) children how to play games is an easy
job.
(2)view
n.
[C]
风景
,
观点
;
见解
;[U]
视野
vt.
看待
,
把
……
视为
;
观看
;
注视
;
考虑
The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.
从山顶上望去
,
景色令人叹为观止。
Come and give us your view on the matter,won’t you?
针对这件事你也来发表点意见
,
好吗
?
He is helpful and honest and we all view him as our friend.
他诚实且乐于助人
,
我们都把他看作是朋友。
归纳拓展
in view
在视线之内
come into view
映入眼帘
in view of
鉴于
……
in one
’
s view
在某人看来
view sb./sth.as...
把
……
视为
……
【
词语辨析
】 view,sight,scenery
与
scene
view
指从具体某个地点观赏到的景色
sight
指眼见的景色
,
如供人游览之地的
“
景
”
或
“
景色
”
,
尤指人工制成的景。
scenery
指某一国家或某一地区的整体的自然风景
,
如高山、森林、溪谷等
,
不可数名词。
scene
指局部的、一眼可见全貌的风景或景色
,
不限于自然的风景
,
也常指
(
戏剧、电影、小说等的
)
场景、布景。
【
巧学助记
】
答案
:
①view
②
scene
③
scenery
④
sight
【
即学即用
】
选词填空
:view,sight,scene,scenery
①We had a wonderful
of the lake from the top of the
hill.
②I saw a terrible
in the street where a terrible car
accident happened.
③The tourists were struck by the beautiful
of Zhang
Jiajie.
④She waved to her friend till the train was out of
.
4.
As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.
当我躺在星空下
,
我想着我们已经走了多远。
(P
22
)
本句为含有
as
引导的时间状语从句的复合句
,
其中主句中
how far we had already travelled
为宾语从句。
All the jury
’
s eyes were on him as he continued.
所有陪审员的目光在他继续下去时都集中在了他身上。
He sat watching her as she got ready.
他一直坐着看她准备停当。
◆
beneath prep.
(
位置
)
在
……
下面
adv.
在下面
;
在下方
She enjoyed feeling the warm sand beneath her feet.
她喜欢感觉脚下那暖暖的沙子。
Look at the valley beneath.
看下面的山谷。
【
词语辨析
】 beneath,below
与
under
①beneath prep.&adv.
表示“在
……
下方”时
,
与表面相接触
,
常可与
below
互相
替换
,
但
below
较常用
,beneath
多用于正式文体中。
②
below adv.&prep.
与介词
above
相对应
,
常指在某物体之下
,
但不一定在该物的
正下方。也可指在海平面或地平线之下。
③
under prep.
通常表示处于正下方
,
与介词
over
相对应
,
一般与表面不接触。
He looked out of the window down to the garden beneath.
他从窗户俯瞰
花园。
Some people were having a party in the flat below.
一些人在下面的公寓里聚会。
What are you kids doing under the tree?
你们这些孩子在树下干什么
?
答案
:
①beneath
②
below
③
under
【
即学即用
】
语法填空
①
They found the box buried
a pile of rocks.
②The passengers who felt seasick stayed
.
③She sat in the shade
a tree.
【
巧学助记
】
长难句分析
We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon,where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us.
我们很快就要到达云南省的大理
,
在那里
,
我们的表兄弟刀卫和宇航将加入我们的行列。
本句是一个复合句。
where
引导的是非限制性定语从句
,
其先行词是
Dali in Yunnan Province,where
在从句中充当地点状语。
备用讲义
Discovering useful words and expressions
1.A determined person always tries to finish the job,no matter
how hard it is.
一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成工作
,
不管它多困难。
(P
20
)
本句中的
no matter how hard it is
是让步状语从句
,
意为“不管它多困难”。此处
no matter how
可用
however
代替。
提示
:
no matter+
疑问词
(how,what,when,where,which,who)
引导让步状语从句
,
可与相应的
however,whatever,whenever,wherever,whichever,whoever
互换。
2.How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the
stars up close.
我多么希望我能够进行太空旅行
,
近距离地看看星星啊。
(P
20
)
该句为
how
引导的感叹句
,wish
后跟宾语从句。
wish
意为“但愿”
,
后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
I wish I hadn’t spent so much money.
我要是那时没有花掉那么多钱就好了。
3.The very first time that Joe saw the film
“
ET
”
directed by
Steven Spielberg,he made up his mind to become a director
too.
乔第一次看斯蒂文
·
斯皮尔伯格执导的电影
《ET
外星人
》
时
,
他就
下定决心也要当一名导演。
(P
20
)
该句为主从复合句。
the first time
意为“第一次的时候”
,
相当于连词
,
后面跟时间状语从句
;that
起连接作用
,
一般省略。
I knew we would be good friends the first time I met you.
第一次见到你
,
我就知道我们会成为好朋友。
Discovering useful structures
The weather forecast is not good so we are taking a large parcel of warm clothes with us.
天气预报说天气不好
,
所以我们带了一大包保暖的衣服。
(P
21
)
◆forecast n.& vt.
预测
;
预报
The report forecasts that the price will rise by 4.4% in December 2017.
报告预测
2017
年
12
月份的物价将上涨
4.4%
。
Bad weather has been forecast for the day of the race.
预报说比赛当天天气不好。
Using Language
1.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks
of ice.(P
22
)
The box costs so little that I can afford it.
这个箱子很便宜
,
我买得起。
提示
:
①so...that
与
such...that
为同义结构。
②
so...that
中的
so
后面跟形容词或副词
;such...that
中的
such
后面
接名词
(
或名词短语
)
。
③当
that
前的名词有表示数量多少的词
many, much,few,little
等修
饰时
,
只能用
so...that
。
④当
that
前是单数可数名词且该名词前面有形容词修饰时
,
可以用
so+
adj.+a/an+n.
或
such+a/an+adj.+n.
。
用
so
或
such
填空
①
He became
angry that he couldn’t speak.
②There was
much noise outside that we couldn’t hear
the teacher.
③It was
a fine day/
fine a day that we went
out for a walk.
④They are
nice apples that we would like to eat
them.
答案
:
①so
②
so
③
such;so
④
such
2.We can hardly wait to see them!(P
22
)
此句为简单句
,
句中“
can hardly wait to do sth.”
意为
:
迫不及待
地做某事。
I can hardly wait to hear the news.
我迫不及待地想听到这个消息。
I can hardly wait to pay him a visit.
我迫不及待地想去拜访他。
提示
:
①can/could hardly wait to do sth.=can/could not wait to do
sth.
迫不及待地做某事
②
can/could hardly wait for sth.=can/could not wait for sth.
迫不及待地等某物
点击进入 课时训练
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