2019年人教新课标高考英语一轮复习必修二Unit4课件.ppt

词句基础过关 课文经典回顾 重点词汇讲练 写作句型仿写 写作微技能 词句基础过关 写作词汇 1. go _________ 去打猎 2. May you _________! 祝你成功 ! 3. Beer _________ alcohol. 啤酒含有酒精。 4. Smoking ________ health. 吸烟影响健康。 5. I __________ your help. 我感谢你的帮助。 6. Getting up early won’t _______ you! 早起 对你无害。 7. He __________ thousands of people. 他雇 用了数千人。 8. That dog ___ me in the leg. 那条狗咬了我的腿。 bit hunting succeed contains affects appreciate harm employed 9. Police __________ the scene. 警察检查了现场。 10. ____ her shoes with a cloth 用一块布擦她的鞋 11. catch/attract sb’s ______________ 吸引某人的 注意 12. suffer heavy _______ 遭受重大损失 13. increase their _________ 增加他们的收入 14. a road __________ 交通事故 15. a border __________ 边境事件 16. a flock of _____ ducks 一群野鸭 wild inspected rub attention/eye losses incomes accident incident 阅读词汇 1. insect n . 蚊子 2. mosquito n . 野生动植物 3. dinosaur n . 毛皮；毛；软毛 4. wildlife n . 昆虫 5. fur n . 恐龙 6. reserve n . 地毯 7. zone n . 保护区 8. carpet vt . 治愈 n . 治愈，治疗 9. cure n . 地域；地带；地区 10. secure adj . 安全的；可靠的 11. coincident adj . 没料到的；意外的 12. fierce adv . 忠诚地；忠实地 13. unexpected adj . 一致的 , 巧合的 14. faithfully adj . 凶猛的；猛烈的 15. disappearance n . 种类；物种 16. species v . 恐吓；威胁 17. threaten v . 减少； ( 使 ) 变小 18. decrease n . 消失 词汇转换 1. A healthy diet should provide __________ (protect) against disease. 作动词 provide 的宾语用名词，意为“保护”。 protection 在动词后加 ion 变成名词的还有 act→ action( 行动 , 动作 ) ， affect( 影响 , 使感动 ) →affection( 喜爱 ) ， attract→ attraction( 吸引 , 吸引人的东西 ) ， collect→ collection( 收藏品 ) ， connect ( 连接 )→ connection( 联系 , 连接物 ) ， correct→ correction( 改正 ) ， direct→ direction( 方向 , 指导 ) ， construct→ construction( 建造 , 建筑物 ) ， edit→ edition ( 版 , 版本 ) ， exhibit→ exhibition( 展览 ) ， instruct( 指示 , 通知 )→ instruction( 命令 , 指示 , 操作指南 ) ， invent→ invention( 发明 , 创造 ) ， restrict→ restriction( 限制 , 约束 ) ， suggest→ suggestion( 建议 ) 等。 2. The foreign visitors came from a ________ (distance) country. 在名词 country 前作定语用形容词，表示“遥远的”。 以 - ance 或 - ence 结尾的名词，将 ce 改为 t 变成形容词，又如 importance→ important( 重要的 ) ， significance→ significant( 意义重大的 , 意味深长的 ) ， absence→ absent ( 缺席的 , 心不在焉的 ) ， convenience→ convenient( 便利的 , 方便的 ) ， silence→ silent( 寂静的 , 沉默的 ) ， difference→ different( 不同的 , 有差异的 ) 等。 distant 3. The English teacher stressed the__________ (important) of reading aloud. 在冠词后用名词，表示“重要性”。 4. She burst into __________(laugh). 作介词的宾语用名词。句意：她突然大笑起来。 importance laughter 5. The athlete has broad shoulders and __________ (power) arms. 在名词前作定语用形容词，表示“强有力的”。 6. We can only hope the court is __________ (mercy). 作表语用形容词，表示“宽恕的”。句意：我们唯有寄希望法庭宽大处理。 powerful merciful 7. We drove along the _______ (dust) road. 在名词前作定语用形容词，表示“尘土飞扬的”。 8. This is a story with a happy _______ (end). 在“冠词 + 形容词”后用名词，表示故事的“结局，结尾”，指故事 ﹑ 电影 ﹑ 戏剧或词语的结局或结尾是 ending 。 dusty ending 词组搭配 1. ____________ my emails 回复我的邮件 2. _________ work/the lost child 找工作 / 丢失的孩子 3. _____________ the weather report 根据天气预报所说 4. __________________________________ 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 5. ________________ mosquitoes 保护她不受蚊虫叮咬 respond to hunt for according to burst into laughter/burst out laughing protect her from 6. _______________ surrounding traffic 注意周围的交通 7. _____________ extinction 处于濒临灭绝的危险中 8. be in danger of __________ 处于灭绝的危险中 9. live _________ and harmony 和平与和谐相处 10. long before humans _________________ 早在人类形成之前 came into being pay attention to in danger of dying out in peace 11. He smiled _________. 他如释重负地笑了。 12. It is __________________________________ _____________ that he will agree. 他肯定会同意。 13. She succeeded ___ losing weight. 她成功减肥。 14. Smoking does harm ____ health. 吸烟有损健康。 15. employ him ________ after the baby 聘请他照料婴儿 to look in relief certain ( 在形式主语或形式宾语 it 后不能 用 sure 替代 ) in to 16. Everyone lent a hand, __________________ ________ the work was finished ahead of schedule. 每个人都帮了忙 , 结果工作提前完成了。 17. He works very hard ____________________ _______ he can pass the exams. 他非常努力以便通过考试。 so that ( 引导目的状语 so that ( 引导结果状 语从句 ) 从句 ) 美句必背 1. When scientists inspected the bones, they were surprised __________(find) that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees. 科学家们观察它们的骨头时，惊奇地发现它们不仅跟其他恐龙一样能跑，而且还可以爬树。 to find 2. There Daisy saw an antelope ________ (look) sad . 在那里，黛西看到一只羚羊面显哀伤。 3. Some scientists think… others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs ________(live) on any more. 一些科学家认为 …… 另外一些科学家则认为，地球变得太热，因此恐龙无法在地球上生活了。 looking to live 4. That’s good news. It shows the importance of wildlife protection ， but I’d like to help ____ the WWF suggests . 这是个好消息，它表明了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。 5. They learned this _______ the way the bones were joined together. 他们是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式得知这些的。 from as 课文经典回顾 语法填空 Not long ago there was a girl 1 ________(call) Daisy, who went to see the animals that gave fur to make her sweater 2 ______the help of a flying carpet. In Tibet, she saw an antelope with a sad face looking at her, 3 _____ told her that they were killed for the wool that was taken from under their 4 __________ (stomach). Every year over 29,000 of them were killed, with only 72,000 left. In Zimbabwe, the elephant Daisy saw said they 5 ______ (be) endangered there. were called with who stomachs Farmers used to hunt them because they were considered 6 __________________ (destroy) the farms. Later, the government tried to help the farmers by asking the tour companies to bring 7 _______ (many) tourists to the area and setting the number of animals to be hunted, which brought the farmers a lot of incomes. As 8 ___ result, farmers started to protect them. In the thick rainforest, Daisy saw a monkey 9 ________ (rub) an insect over his body to protect itself against mosquitoes. With all 10 _____ (she) experience, Daisy had learned how to work with WWF to protect wildlife. her to have destroyed more a rubbing 短文改错 The flown carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe. Daisy turned down and found that she was being watched by an elephant. “Have you come to take your photo?” it asked. In a relief Daisy burst into laughing. “Don’t laugh,” said the elephant, “We used to be an endangered species. laughter flying around / round my Farmers hunted us with mercy. They said we destroied their farms, and money from tourists only went to the large tour companies. So the government decided help. They allowed tourists to hunt only the certain number of animals whether they paid the farmers. Now the farmers are happy and our numbers are increasing.” if a to destroyed without 1. flown→ flying 表示“正在飞行的”。 2. turned down→ turned around / round 意为“转过身来”。 3. your→ my 意思是：你来给“我”拍照？ 4. 删除 In a relief 中的 a 因 in relief 是固定词组，意为“如释重负”。 5. laughing→ laughter 习惯上说 burst into laughter 或 burst out laughing 。因此，也可不改 laughing ，而将 into 改为 out 。 6. with→ without without mercy 意为“毫不留情”。 7. destroied → destroyed 拼写错误。 8. 在 decided 后加 to 由 decide to do sth 可知。 9. the certain number of→ a certain number of 意为“一定数量的”。 10. whether→ if 引出条件状语从句，意为“如果”。 重点词汇讲练 用 法 appreciate 和 thank 都可表示“感激，感谢”， 但 appreciate 的宾语一般是 sth , 而 thank 的宾 语一般是 sb 。 1. appreciate vt . 欣赏；感激；意识到 appreciate 一般用名词、代词或动名词充当宾语，但不能接不定式作宾语。 appreciate 后也常接代词 it( 形式宾语 ) ，再接 if 引导的从句。 注 意 运 用 ⑴ The sound quality was poor so we couldn’t fully ____________________( 欣赏音乐 ). ⑵ I would much appreciate ___ if you could come to my party. ⑶ We _______________________________ _____________________________________ ___________ ( 感谢你帮助我们 ). appreciate your helping us/ thank appreciate the music it you for helping us /are grateful to you for helping us 派 生 搭 配 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 be successful in doing sth 成功做某事 2. succeed vi. 成功 vt . 接替；继任 success n. 成功；成功的事 ____________ adj. 成功的 ____________ adj. 不成功的；失败的 unsuccessful successful 运 用 ⑴ The astronauts ____________________ ( 成功返回 ) from the moon to the earth according to the plan. ⑵ He ___________________ ( 接替他父亲 ) as president of the company. ⑶ One of the keys to ____________ (success) business is careful planning. successful succeeded in returning succeeded his father 派 生 ⑴ employee n . ____________ ⑵ employer n . _______ ⑶ employment n . ___________ ⑷ unemployment n . _______ ⑸ the unemployed __________ 3. employ vt . 雇用；利用 ( 时间、精力等 ) 写出下列词语的汉语意思。 失业的人 雇员，雇工 雇主 雇用 ; 受雇 失业 运 用 ⑴ He was employed ____ a bus driver. ⑵ They employed her ________ (look) after the baby. ⑶ She employs her free time ___ sewing. ⑷ He was employed ____ watering the garden. in as to look in 搭 配 harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj. 无害的 4. harm n.& vt . 损害；危害 do harm to sb =do sb harm 对某人有害处 There is no harm in doing… 做 …… 是无害的 派 生 谚 语 Harm set ， harm get. 害人反害己。 运 用 ⑴ There is no harm __________ ( 不妨一试 ). ⑵ Such books ________________________ __________________________________ ( 对年轻人危害很大 ). do great harm to young in trying people /do young people great harm 联 想 die away 减弱 ( 以至觉察不到 ) ；淡化 die of 死于 ( 饥饿、疾病 ) die from 死于 ( 外界的因素 ) be dying for ／ to do sth 渴望 5. die out( 指物种 ) 灭绝；慢慢熄灭；渐渐消亡 运 用 ⑴ Nowadays ， many old customs are dying _____ because of the influences of foreign festivals. ⑵ A great number of people died _______the earthquake which broke out at midnight years ago. ⑶ The young man’s grandfather died ____ a heart attack. of out from 运 用 The man _____________________________ ( 有丧命的危险 ) if he doesn’t accept any operation. 6. in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危 will be in danger of losing his life 联 想 in need of 需要 in honor of 纪念 (=in memory of) in search of 寻找 (=searching/looking for) in charge of 掌管；负责 7. burst into tears=burst out crying 突然哭起来 burst into song=burst out singing 突然唱起来 burst into laughter=burst out laughing 突然笑 起来 运 用 ⑴ Hearing the news that her father died from an accident ， the girl ______________________ ( 突然哭起来 ). ⑵ All the audience _______________________ _________ ( 突然笑起来 ) when they saw the famous comic star’s performance. burst into laughter/out burst into tears/out crying laughing 区 别 prevent ／ stop ／ keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 8. protect…from ／ against… 保护 …… 不受 ( 危害 ) 运 用 ⑴ People are becoming aware of the necessity ________________________________________ ( 保护环境免受污染 ). ⑵ I tried many times to __________________ ___________________( 阻止他吸烟 ) ， but I failed at last. to protect the environment from pollution prevent/keep/stop him from smoking 联 想 catch sb’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 draw sb’s attention to sth 吸引某人注意某事 give one’s attention to 注意 …… 9. pay attention to 注意 运 用 ⑴ The famous film star’s performance _____ ___________________________( 吸引了所有人的注意力 ). ⑵ As teachers ， we should ______________ ____________________________( 更加注意学生的反应 ) in classes. pay more caught all people’s attention attention to students’ reaction 联 想 come into effect 实施 come into use 投入使用 come into power 上台执政 10. come into being 形成；产生 运 用 ⑴ The new law ___________________ ( 开始实施 ) next week. ⑵ The new machines bought last month _____ ______________( 投入使用 ) tomorrow. ⑶ The president of America ______________ ( 上台执政 ) in 2010. ⑷When did the universe _____________ ( 形成 ) ？ come into being will come into effect will come into use came into power long/desire ／ starve to do sth long ／ desire ／ starve for sth be dying ／ thirsty ／ eager ／ anxious ／ hungry to do sth 11. long to do sth 渴望做某事 同 义 运 用 ⑴ A great number of young people in the country _____________________________ ( 渴望城市生活 ). ⑵ The students in our class _______________ _______________________________________ _______ ( 渴望上英语课 ). ⑶ The little boy whose parents are not at home ______________________________________ _____________ ( 渴望父母亲的爱 ). long to have long for/are anxious for city life English classes/are anxious to have English longs for parents’ love/is anxious for classes parents’ love 12. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth (=be used for doing sth ) 被用来做某事 运 用 ⑴ 他过去常和朋友们一起玩，而现在他已经习惯于独处了。 He _____________ with his friends ， but now he _________________ alone. ⑵ 水不仅被用来饮用，还用来灌溉植物。 Water _______________________ ， but also _____________________. used to irrigate plants used to play is used to staying is not only used to drink 写作句型仿写 仿 写 ⑴ 有很多作业要做，我没空陪妈妈去逛街。 ___________________________ ， I have no time to go shopping with my mother. With a lot of homework to do to do 主动，将要发生的动作 doing 主动，正在发生的动作 done 被动或完成了的动作 1. with+ 宾语 + ⑵ 钥匙丢了，他进不了家门。 _________________ ， he couldn’t get into his house. ⑶ 她住在那个亮着灯的房子里。 She lives in the house ____________________. with the light burning With the key lost 用 法 引导目的状语从句时，从句的谓语常有 can ， could ， may ， might 等情态动词，若从句是 否定结构，则通常用 should 。引导结果状语从句时，从句谓语不用情态动词。 2. 主句 +so that… 以至于 ( 结果 ) ；结果 ( 目的 ) 仿 写 ⑴ 她早上起得早，目的是想成为第一个到达那儿的人。 She got up early in the morning _________ _____________________________________ ________________________. so that / in order that she could= so as to /in order to be the first to get there ⑵ 他父亲开车时把所有的车窗都关了以免他感冒。 His father drove with all the windows closed _______________________________. ⑶ 珍妮已经知道这个消息了，因此她一点都不开心。 Jenny had already known the news, _________ _______________________. so that he should not catch a cold so that she was not happy at all way 表示“方式；方法”时 , 如果先行词 way 在定语从句中作状语 , 那么可以用 that 或 in which 来引导 , 也可以省略 that 或 in which 。如果 way 在定语从句中作主语或宾语 , 则用 that 或 which 引导 , that/which 在定语从句中作宾语时也可省略。 3. the way (that/in which) …… 的方法 说 明 仿 写 (1) 学校活动通常被认为是一种不错的交友和培养新兴趣的方法。 School activities are usually considered ______ __________________________and developing new interests. (2) 往往是你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和人们的方式。 Much too often, something that happens in your daily life will change ______________________ _____________ and the people in it. a good way of making new friends the way you look at the world 写作微技能 基本句型 2 ：主语 + 系动词 + 表语 该句型中的连系动词 (link verb) 本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须跟表语，构成系表结构，一起作谓语，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。根据连系动词的作用，可分为： 状态系动词 be 表像系动词 seem( 似乎 ), appear( 好像 ) 终止系动词 prove( 证明是 ), turn out( 结果是 ) 变化系动词 become, turn, get, grow, fall, go, come, fall, run ( 变成，进入某种状态 ) 感官系动词 look( 看起来 ), feel( 摸起来 ), taste( 吃起来 ), smell( 闻起来 ), sound( 听起来 ) 持续系动词 keep, remain, stay, continue, lie stand 翻译下列句子。 1. 我们都是中国人。 (be) We are all Chinese. 2. 请大家保持安静好吗？ (keep) Will everybody please keep quiet? 3. 票价可能会保持不变。 (remain) Ticket fares may remain unchanged. 4. 你是如何保持健康的？ (stay) How do you stay healthy? 5. 天气继续晴朗。 (continue) The weather continued fine. 6. 那所房子空了几个月了。 (stand) The house has stood empty for months. 7. 他看起来气色不好。 (look) He doesn’t look well. 8. 你还觉得饿吗？ (feel) Do you still feel hungry? 9. 这道菜吃起来味道可口。 (taste) The dish tastes delicious. 11. 那主意听起来不错。 (sound) That idea sounds nice. 12. 后来他成了一名医生。 (become) Later he became a doctor. 13. 声音越来越响了。 (grow) The sound grew louder. 14. 我母亲的头发开始变白来了。 (turn) My mother’s hair is turning grey. 15. 他在上课的时候睡着了。 (fall) He fell asleep in class. 16. 该食物已经变质了。 (go) The food has gone bad. 17. 我的梦想终于实现了。 (come) My dream has come true at last. 18. 你的猜测证明是对的。 (prove) Your guess proved right. Thank you !