菏泽语法二 代词
考点
1
人称代词
He knew where I was going.
他知道我要去哪里。
I teach them English.
我教他们英语。
The little girl in the picture is me.
照片里的小女孩是我。
单数人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为第二人称、
第三人称、第一人称，即
you, he/she and I;
复数人称
代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为第一人称、第二人称、
第三人称，即
we, you and they
。
You, he and I should return on time.
你、他和我都应该按时返回。
1
．
(2017·
重庆中考
)Fu
Yuanhui
is __ favorite swimmer because she's so funny.
A
．
I B
．
my C
．
me D
．
mine
2
．
(2017·
十堰中考
)Miss Zhang teaches __ English.
She is very strict.
A
．
our B
．
we C
．
us D
．
ours
B
C
3
．
(2017·
莱芜中考
)Thanks for helping __
，
Mary. I have improved my English a lot.
A
．
me B
．
you C
．
him D
．
her
4
．
(2017·
哈尔滨中考
)—Could you tell me who the man wearing glasses is?
—Certainly. He is __ coach. He teaches __ to play baseball.
A
．
us; our B
．
ours; us C
．
our; us
A
C
5
．
(2017·
孝感中考
)Everyone makes mistakes in life.
The key is not to repeat __ again.
A
．
it B
．
this C
．
that D
．
them
6
．
(2017·
邵阳中考
)She is new here. I don't know __ name.
A
．
hers B
．
her C
．
she
D
B
7
．
(2017·
上海中考
)The headmaster introduced __ to
the German visitors before the welcome party.
A
．
we B
．
us C
．
our D
．
ours
8
．
(2017·
渝北中考
)Miss Green will teach __ English
next term.
A
．
they B
．
them
C
．
themselves D
．
their
B
B
9
．
(2017·
荆州中考
)—How do you like the famous actor, Jackie Chan?
—Wonderful! I like __ very much.
A
．
he
B
．
his
C
．
him
D
．
himself
C
10
．
(2017·
随州中考
)Thanks for inviting __ to your
food festival. We really enjoyed ourselves.
A
．
we
B
．
they
C
．
them
D
．
us
D
考点
2
物主代词
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”。
—Is this your bike
？
这是你的自行车吗？
—No, it's her bike. Mine(
＝
My bike) is under the tree.
不是，是她的自行车。我的
(
自行车
)
在树下。
11
．
(2017·
临沂中考
)Paul went to the bookstore with
some friends of __
．
A
．
he
B
．
him
C
．
himself
D
．
his
D
12
．
(2017·
齐齐哈尔中考
)—I found a book in my room. Whose is it?
—Oh, it is __ . Thank you.
A
．
me
B
．
my
C
．
mine
C
13
．
(2017·
牡丹江中考
)—I forget to bring my pen.
Can I borrow __
？
—OK. Here you are!
A
．
you
B
．
your
C
．
yours
C
14
．
(2017·
怀化中考
)—Excuse me. Is this __ ruler?
—No. It's her ruler. __ is in the pencil box.
A
．
your; My
B
．
yours; Mine
C
．
your; Mine
C
15
．
(2017·
南京中考
)—Who threw the empty bottles
on the floor?
—I don't know. They're not __ . Ask Max, please.
A
．
I
B
．
me
C
．
my
D
．
mine
D
16
．
(2017·
宜宾中考
)—Is this your book?
—No, it's not __ . It's___
．
A
．
my; his B
．
mine; hers
C
．
me; him
17
．
(2017·
绥化中考
)These keys are __
．
A
．
she B
．
hers C
．
her
B
B
18
．
(2017·
渝北中考
)—Are these your keys?
—Yes, they are __
．
A
．
I B
．
me C
．
my D
．
mine
19
．
(2017·
盐城中考
)Jackie Chan won Oscar after __ 56yearlong career in the film industry.
A
．
he B
．
his
C
．
him D
．
himself
D
B
考点
3
反身代词
(1)
反身代词可以作宾语、表语和同位语，
不能单独作主语和定语。
(2)
反身代词的常用搭配：
teach oneself
＝
learn by oneself
自学
enjoy oneself
过得愉快
by oneself
亲自
help oneself to
随便吃
dress oneself
自己穿衣服
lose oneself in
沉浸于；陶醉于
……
之中
20
．
(2017·
滨州中考
)—Do you know who taught __ Russian?
—Nobody. He learned it by ___
．
A
．
his; himself
B
．
him; him
C
．
him; himself
D
．
his; him
C
21
．
(2017·
德州中考
)—Did you enjoy __ in Chengdu
last week?
—Yes, I had great fun there.
A
．
myself
B
．
yourself
C
．
ourselves
D
．
themselves
B
22
．
(2017·
武威中考
)Did you do the homework __
？
A
．
you B
．
yourself
C
．
your D
．
yours
23
．
(2017·
温州中考
)—Did anyone call me when I was out?
—Yes. A man who called __ Tom.
A
．
myself B
．
himself
C
．
herself D
．
yourself
B
B
24
．
(2017·
乌鲁木齐中考
)Some people dress __ in bloody shark suits. They tell people ___shark fins to protect the sharks.
A
．
them; eat
B
．
ourselves; to eat
C
．
us; not eat
D
．
themselves; not to eat
D
25
．
(2017·
凉山中考
)Last summer vacation,
the Greens went to the beach and enjoyed __
．
A
．
him
B
．
them
C
．
himself
D
．
themselves
D
26
．
(2017·
河南中考
)His name is James,
but he usually calls __ Jim.
A
．
he
B
．
him
C
．
his
D
．
himself
D
27
．
(2017·
南京中考
)Linda and Kitty will go to
Greenery Theme Park by __ next Sunday.
A
．
they
B
．
them
C
．
their
D
．
themselves
D
28
．
(2017·
山西中考
)Believing in __ is a very important
rule for you to get along well with others.
A
．
myself
B
．
himself
C
．
yourself
C
29
．
(2017·
长沙中考
)—Is there anybody who can lend me
a hand?
—I'm afraid not.
You know, you are supposed to depend on __
．
A
．
myself
B
．
yourself
C
．
themselves
B
考点
4
指示代词
this/these, that/those
(1)this
和
these
用于指距离较近的人或事物；
that
和
those
用于指距离较远的人或事物。
This picture is clear and that picture is not clear.
这张图画清楚，而那张图画不清楚。
(2)
打电话时用
this
做自我介绍，用
that
询问对方是谁。
This is Mary speaking. Who's that
？
我是玛丽，你是谁？
(3)that/those
指代上文提到的名词。
The weather in Hangzhou is much warmer than that in
Harbin in winter.
冬天，杭州的天气比哈尔滨暖和多了。
(that
指代
the weather
，避免重复
)
30
．
(2017·
齐齐哈尔中考
)The weather in Qiqihar is
colder than __ in Shanghai.
A
．
those B
．
it C
．
that
31
．
(2017·
龙东中考
)As for learning English, students __ read a lot can do much better than ___who don't.
A
．
who; that B
．
which; those
C
．
that; those
C
C
5
常见不定代词辨析
(1)some
与
any
—Would you like some coffee
？
你想要些咖啡吗？
—Yes, please.
好的，谢谢。
There aren't any students in the classroom.
教室里没有学生。
(2)each
与
every
each
可以单独使用，侧重个别，可以与
of
连用，指两者或
两者以上中的每一个，不可以与
not
连用；
every
不可单独
使用，侧重全体，不可以与
of
连用，指三者或三者以上中
的每一个，与
not
连用时，表示部分否定。
Each has his/her good points.
每个人都有自己的优点。
I know every member of your family.
我认识你家的每个人。
(3)either
与
neither
either
指两个人或物中的一个，作主语时谓语动词用单数；
\neither
指两个人或物中一个也不，作主语时谓语动词用
单数。
There are many trees on either side of the street.
在大街的两边有很多树。
Neither of the books is good.
这两本书都不好。
(4)both
与
all
both“
两者都”，其否定词是
neither; all“(
三者或更多
)
全都”，否定词是
none
。
We are both students, but neither of us like sports.
我们俩都是学生，但是都不喜欢运动。
(5)a little, little, a few, few
a little, a few
表示肯定意义，
little, few
表示否定意义；
a little/little
后接不可数名词，
a few/few
后接可数名词
复数。
a little, little, a few, few
的区别
表示肯定意义还是否定意义、其后接可数名词复数还是
接不可数名词，是考生经常触雷的两点。
(6)other, the other, another, others, the others
的用法
(7)
复合不定代词
somebody
某人
anybody
任何人
nobody
没有人
everybody
每个人
someone
某人
anyone
任何人
no one
没有人
everyone
每人
something
某事
anything
任何事
nothing
没有什么
everything
每件事
修饰复合不定代词的形容词要后置
形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置，是考生经常触雷的
一个地方。
32
．
(2017·
宿迁中考
)—Doctor, what's wrong with me?
— __ serious. You have just got a cold.
A
．
Something
B
．
Nothing
C
．
Everything
D
．
Anything
B
33
．
(2017·
临沂中考
)—Do you plan to watch a talent
show or a sports show tonight?
— __ . I can't stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom.
A
．
Neither
B
．
Both
C
．
None
D
．
Either
A
34
．
—I'm worried about our talent show tomorrow.
—Be confident
！
If you don't believe in yourself, __ will.
A
．
nobody
B
．
anybody
C
．
everybody
D
．
somebody
A
35
．
(2017·
济宁中考
)—What else do you need, sir?
— __ else. I've got enough. Thanks.
A
．
Nothing
B
．
Anything
C
．
Something
D
．
Everything
A
36
．
(2017·
武威中考
)“Let us move a little faster.
We do have __ time left
，”
said the tour guide.
A
．
few
B
．
little
C
．
many
D
．
much
B
37
．
(2017·
哈尔滨中考
)—How much juice is there in the fridge?
— __ . Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.
A
．
None
B
．
Nothing
C
．
Nobody
A
38
．
(2017·
咸宁中考
)—In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in __
，
knives and forks.
—You see, people around the world have different
eating habits.
A
．
others B
．
other
C
．
another D
．
all
A
考点
6
疑问代词
39
．
__ would you like to go shopping with?
A
．
How B
．
When C
．
What D
．
Where
40
．
— __ is your email?
—It's
xinxin
@163.
com
.
A
．
Who B
．
How C
．
What D
．
Which
C
C
41
．
— __ coat is more beautiful than yours?
—Lily's.
A
．
Which
B
．
Whose
C
．
Who
D
．
What
B
考点
7
it
的用法
(1)
特指上文提到的同一事物。
—Where's your office
？你的办公室在哪里？
—It's on the third floor.
在三楼。
(2)
指不知性别的婴儿或人。
—Who is the person over there
？在那边的人是谁？
—It may be the doctor.
可能是医生。
(3)
指天气、时间、距离等。
It's about eight o'clock.
大约
8
点了。
(4)
固定句型中作形式主语。
It is
＋
adj
.
＋
(for sb. ) to do
sth
.
做某事
(
对某人来说
)
是
……
It is
＋
adj
.
＋
(of sb. ) to do
sth
. (
某人
)
这么做真是太
……
It's one's turn to do
sth
.
轮到某人做某事
It's time (for sb. ) to do
sth
.
是
(
某人
)
做某事的时候了
It's said/believed/reported that. . .
据说
/
人们认为
/
据报道
……
It takes sb. some time to do
sth
.
某人花费多少时间做某事
It is/has been
＋时间段＋
since
＋从句
(
过去时
)
自从
……
以来，已经有
……
时间了
sb.
＋
find/think it
＋
adj
.
＋
to do
sth
.
某人发现
/
认为做某事是
……
42
．
(2017·
安徽中考
)—Is this
iPad
yours?
—Yes. My parents bought __ for my language learning.
A
．
one B
．
it C
．
other D
．
another
43
．
(2017·
兰州中考
)Do you think __ acceptable for a
group of women to dance to loud music on the square
near your house?
A
．
it B
．
that C
．
this D
．
its
B
A
44
．
(2017·
贵阳中考
)The Chinese government has made
__ possible for people to live happy lives.
A
．
that B
．
this C
．
it
45
．
(2017·
黄石中考
)Chinese people find __ our duty to
help develop African countries along the Belt and Road
(
一带一路
)
．
A
．
it B
．
this C
．
that D
．
these
C
A
46
．
(2017·
宜昌中考
)—It is said that TV program
The
Reader
was quite popular.
—Yes, I watched __ at eight last Saturday.
A
．
it
B
．
them
C
．
that
D
．
those
A
47
．
(2017·
连云港中考
)—I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there?
—Not so hot. Sometimes __ is a bit cool and wet.
A
．
this
B
．
that
C
．
it
D
．
one
C
48
．
(2017·
成都中考
)Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for __ now.
A
．
it B
．
him C
．
them
49
．
(2017·
曲靖中考
)Each time I listen to
Erquan
Yingyue
,
a picture of __ sad beauty appears in my mind.
A
．
it B
．
its C
．
it's D
．
itself
A
B
考点
8
one
的用法
(1)one
指代可数名词，既可指人，也可指物。
One should do one's/his best all the time.
一个人无论何时都应尽最大努力。
He is not one who is easy to work with.
他不是一个容易合作的人。
(2)
代替上文已出现过的单数可数名词，表示泛指意义，
其复数形式是
ones
。
I don't like this sweater. Will you please show me
another one
？
我不喜欢这件毛衣。你能再给我拿一件吗？
50
．
(2017·
泰安中考
)—I'm a little hungry, Mum!
—There are some apple pies on the table.
You may take __
．
A
．
it B
．
this C
．
that D
．
one
51
．
I'd like a story book. Are you having
？
A
．
that B
．
it C
．
one
D
C
52
．
Here are two apples.
is for Mary, the other is for Lily.
A
．
That B
．
Which C
．
One
C
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