河南省2018届中考英语Therebe句型课件.ppt

have & has 第三人称单数:He/She/It/Lily has … 第一人称：I/We have… 第二人称：You have… 复数:They /The girls/The boys/ The children/ Bob and Jane have …. have 与has 的用法 I have a book. You have a book. They have two books. He\She has a book . There be 句型 There is a map on the wall. There is an orange orange on the table. There is some bread in the bag. There is some water in the cup. There are two students in the classroom. There are some apples on the tree . There is a map on the wall. There is an orange orange on the table. There is some bread in the bag. There is some water in the cup. There are two students in the classroom. There are some apples on the tree. am be am is are There be句型的基本结构 a/an+ [C]单+地点状语 There is [U]+地点状语 There are + [c]复+地点状语 可数名词： an apple two apple s an aunt three aunt s a map some map s a baseball a lot of baseball s a student many student s some/a lot of “一些”既可以修饰可数名词 也可以修饰不可数名词 “许多”修饰可数名词 不可数名词： water some water much water milk some mike much milk air some air much air chicken some chicken much chicken bread some bread much bread coffee some coffee much coffee much “许多”修饰不可数名词 There is a dog on the floor. There is a boy under the tree. There is a schoolbag is in the tree. There is a lot of water in the glass. There is some coffee in the cup. There are two cups on the table . There are some dogs on the sofa. There is a mouse in the box. 0n There is a cat on the box. The mouse is a mouse under the box. There is a mouse behind the box. There is mouse in front of the box. Look at my room and my things. 在there be 句型中 主语是 单数 ，be动词用 is ； 主语是 复数 ，be动词用 are 。 若句子中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式要 采取就近原则。 例： 1.There is a girl and two boys under the tree. 2.There are two boy s and a girl under the tree. There be 句型的句式 否定句：be后加not。注意肯定句中的some变为any。 There is some water in the glass. There isn’t any water in the glass. There are some birds in the tree. There aren’t any birds in the tree. There be 句型的否定句 There are two books on the desk . There aren’t two books on the desk. There is some bread in the plate. There isn’t any bread in the plate . There is a book on the bed. There isn’t a book on the bed. There is a bag under the table. There isn’t a bag under the table. There is some water in the glass. There isn’t any water in the cup. There are some books in the bookcase. There aren’t any books in the bookcase. There are some bags under the drawer. There aren’t any bags under the drawer. 一般疑问句 ：be动词( is,are )要 提到句首 。 some 变any ，其他都不变 There is a mouse in the house. Is there a mouse in the house ? There are some flowers in the garden. Are there any flowers in the garden? Is there…? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t Are there…？ Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. Is there a bag under the table? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. Is there any water in the glass? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. There are some bags under the drawer. No,there aren’t . Yes, there are. There are some books in the bookcase? No, there aren’t . Yes, there are. 两者的区别 There be 和have(has)都表示“有”的含义。 There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”此时 不强调物归谁有。 例：There is a box on the desk.桌子上有一个盒子。 have(has) 表示“某人拥有某物(某人）“，此时 强调所有、拥有关系。 例：We have two basketballs。我们有两个篮球。（强调篮球为我们拥有） 对There be结构中的主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构： What’s+介词短语（介词+地点名词）？中间通常不用there. There is a bike under the tree. What’s under the tree? There are many books on the table. What’s on the table? 练习一、用恰当的be动词填空。 1、There _______ a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There _______ some milk in the glass.3、There _______ some girls under the big tree.4、There _______ a picture and two maps on the wall.4、There _______ two pictures and a map on the wall. are are is are is some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用： some 用于 肯定句 ， any 用于 否定句 或 疑问句 。 and 和or 在there be句型中的运用： and 用于肯定句， or 用于 否定句 或 疑问句 。 针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： 1.How many +   名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ There are two computers on the desk . How many computers are there on the desk? 2.How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ There is some milk in the glass. How much milk is there in the glass? 练习一、用“ have, has ”填空 1.  I_________ a nice puppet. 2.  He_________a good friend. 3.  They__________ some masks. 4.  We___________some flowers. 5.  She___________ a duck. has have have has have 6.  My father____________ a new bike. 7.  Our teacher_________ an English book. 8.  Our teachers___________a basketball. 9.  Their parents___________some blankets. 10. Nancy_________many skirts . has have has have has