2018届新课标英语艺考生文化课冲刺课件Unit27(共21张PPT).ppt

Unit Twenty-seven Ⅰ . 重点词汇必背 每个单元 20 个，其中重点单词 15 个，重点短语 5 个。 Ⅱ . 核心词汇运用 从本单元的重点词汇中选出核心单词 7 个和核心短语 3 个进行了精讲。 Ⅲ . 语法突破 对高考的各语法知识点进行精讲，并对该考点进行分析和训练。 或 Ⅲ . 题型突破 对高考中的题型的进行分析，对它的解法进行归纳，并对该题型进行针对性训练。 Ⅳ . 作文模板必背 针对高考各话题列出模板，供考生记忆。 另配有 【 冲刺练 】 单元综合练习 是对命题的一种预测和对高考试题的提前演练。 一、重点单词 1. passage [' pæsidʒ ] n . 过道，走廊；通道，通路；（书等的）一节，一段； 2. passenger [' pæsindʒə ] n. 乘客，旅客 3. patient [' peiʃənt ] n . 病人，患者 adj. 有耐心的，忍耐的，有毅力的 4. pattern [' pætn ] n. 模式；方式，形式；花样，图案；式样；榜样 5. pension [' penʃən ] n . 年金；养老金，退休金，抚恤金 6. percent [ pə'sent ] n . 百分之 … ，每百 7. perfect [' pə:fikt ] adj. 完全的；完美的，极好的，无暇的；熟练的 v. 使完善；改进 8. performance [ pə'fɔ:məns ] n . 执行，实行；成就；行为，动作；演出，表演 9. permit [ pə'mit ] v . 许可，允许；执照 n. 许可证 10. persuade [ pə'sweid ] v . 说服，劝说；使相信 11. plastic [' plæstik ] adj . 塑料的；可塑的；造型的 n . （常用复数）塑料，塑料制品 12. pleasant [' pleznt ] adj. 令人愉快的；舒适的；快活的 13. please [ pli:z ] v . 请，使高兴，使满意 14. poison [' pɔizən ] n . 毒，毒药；毒物；毒害；流毒 v . 毒害；使中毒；放毒于 15. police [ pə'li:s ] n . 警察，警务人员 二、重点短语 16. make a decision 作出决定 17. make efforts to do sth . 努力做某事 18. make ends meet 量入而出；使收支相抵 19. make friends with 与 …… 交朋友 20. make (full) use of （充分）利用 构词 patience n. 耐心，忍耐，毅力 patiently adv. 耐心地 用法 be patient with 对 …… 有耐心的 例 句 The doctor is attending to a patient. 医生正在为一个病人治疗。 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 病人病情严重，现接受持续观察。 The __________ is seriously ill and is being kept under continuous observation. (2) 伊妮德是位好教师，她对学生很有耐心。 Enid was a good teacher and she was very __________ her pupils. Keys: (1) patient (2) patient with 一、重点单词 patient n. 病人，患者 adj. 有耐心的，忍耐的，有毅力的 2. perfect a dj . 完全的；完美的，极好的，无瑕的；熟练的 v. 使完善；完成；改进 构词 perfectly adv. 完美地，完整地 imperfect adj. 不完美的，有缺点的 用法 perfect 是强化形容词，没有程度上的区别，因此，一般不用 very 等词来修饰，也不用于比较等级。 例句 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 她为了学好法语去过法国。 She went to France to __________ her French. (2) 没人指望你完美无缺，但是我们盼望你永远尽最大的努力。 No one expects you __________, but we do expect you to do your best always. (3) 他来做这工作是再合适不过了。 He would be __________ the job. Keys: (1) perfect (2) to be perfect (3) perfect for 3. performance n. 执行，实行；成就；行为，动作；演出，表演 构词 perform v. 执行，履行，演出，表演 performer n. 执行者，表演者 用法 perform at/on 演奏 …… 例句 His performance deeply attracted the audience. 他的表演深深吸引住了观众。 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 建议容易实行难。 Proposal is easier than __________. (2) 钢琴家演奏得很出色。 The pianist gave a fine __________. (3) 她将演奏钢琴。 She will be __________ the piano. Keys: (1) performance (2) performance (3) performing at 4. permit v. 许可，允许；执照 n. 许可证 构词 permission n. 许可，允许，同意 用法 permit doing 允许做 …… permit sb. to do 允许某人做 …… 例句 She permitted me to borrow the book. 她允许我借那本书。 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 如果时间许可的话，我开完会就来。 I ’ ll come after the meeting if __________. (2) 此处不许吸烟。 You are not _________ smoke here. (3) 天气好的话，我们就去郊游。 Weather _________, we will go outing. (4) 我们有产品出口许可证。 We have _________ to export our product. Keys: (1) time permits (2) permitted to (3) permitting (4) a permit 5. persuade v. 说服，劝说；使相信 构词 persuasion n. 说服，劝说，信念 用法 persuade sb. into doing 劝某人做某事 persuade sb. out of doing 劝某人放弃做某事 例句 It was difficult to persuade him because he was very stubborn. 他很执拗，所以很难说服他。 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 他说服了她去参加宴会。 He _________ her _________ going to the dinner party. (2) 这证据不足以使我充分信服。 I _________ not fully ___ _ _____ by the evidence. (3) 我们说服了他不要把钱借给那个不能信赖的人。 We persuaded him __________ his money to that untrustworthy man. Keys: (1) persuaded, into (2) am , persuaded (3) out of lending 6. pleasant a dj . 令人愉快的；舒适的；快活的 构词 please v. 使满意；使愉快 pleasure n. 愉快，高兴，快事 用法 It is/ was+pleasant+(for sb.) to+ v . 做某事使某人高兴 例句 The scenery is pleasant to the eye. 那景色悦目。 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 遇见你我们感到很高兴。 It _________ for us to meet you. (2) 我们生活在舒适的环境中。 We are living in _________ surroundings. (3) 和你交谈真是天大的乐事。 It ’ s been a great _________ to talk to you. Keys: (1) is pleasant (2) pleasant (3) pleasure 7. police n. 警察，警务人员 构词 policeman/policewoman 警察，女警察 用法 police station/office 警察局（ police 的意思是“警察”，指警察这个 官方机 构，是单数形式的复数名词，前面一般要用定冠词 the ，后面跟动词的复 数形式。） 例句 The police have caught the murderer. 警察已经抓获杀人凶手。 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 警方将这小偷逮捕收押。 __________ arrested the thief and put him in prison. (2) 警察把人群疏散开。 __________ cleared the crowd away. (3) 我建议你去报警。 I suggest that you go to __________ . Keys: (1) The police (2) The police (3) the police station 二、重点短语 比较 make up one ’ s mind 下决心 decide to do 决定做 …… be determined to do 决心做 …… 例句 I have to think the matter over and over before make a decision. 我在作出决定之前不得不再三考虑此事。 操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。 (1) 你有决策权吗 ? Are you in a position to _________? (2) 伊朗在核武器问题上最终将自行作出决定。 Iran will ultimately _________ about the bomb. Keys: (1) make decision (2) make its own decision 8. make a decision 作出决定 9. make ends meet 使收支相抵；勉强维持生计 例句 Low as his salary is, he can make both ends meet. 虽然工资低，但他能量入为出。 操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。 (1) 我虽然有一份固定工作但还得拼命干才能过得去。 I have a regular job but still I have to struggle to __________ . (2) 这么点工资，我怎么过啊 ? How could I __________ on such a small salary? (3) 许多家庭只能勉强维持生计。 Many families struggle to __________ . Keys: (1) make ends meet (2) make ends meet (3) make ends meet 10. make (full) use of （充分）利用 比较 make good use of 好好利用 …… make the best use of 充分利用，尽量利用 …… 例句 We will make good use of our precious time in our study. 我们将在学习中好好利用我们的宝贵时间。 操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。 (1) 我们应该充分利用自然资源。 We should __________ our natural resources. (2) 你应该最大限度地发挥自己的长处。 You should __________ your strengths. Keys: (1) make full use of (2) make the best use of 中文 动词 名词 形容词 副词 61.生长,增长 grow growth 62.暖和,温暖 warm warmth warm warmly 63.幸福,愉快 happiness happy happily 64.有害,伤害 harm harm harmful/ harmless harmfully 65.重要 importance important importantly 66.仁慈,好意 kindness kind kindly 67.失去,丧失,损失 lose loss 68.活动,移动 move movement moveable/ movable 可移动的 69.做手术;操作 operate operation 70.履行,执行;表演 perform perfor-mance 71.许可,允许 permit permission 72.钢琴家 pianist钢琴家/piano钢琴 73.污染,弄脏;腐蚀 pollute pollution polluted 74.力量;权力 power powerful powerfully 75.很可能;大概,或许 probability probable probably 76.保护;守卫 protect protection protective protectively 77.惩罚,处罚 punish punishment 78.盐,咸 salt salty 79.科学 scientist 科学家 science 科学 scientific 80.沉默的,寂静的 silence silent silently 81.解决,解答 solve solution 82.悲伤,悲痛 sorrow sorrowful 83.精神压力,心理负担 stress强调,重读 stress stressful stressfully 84.成功 succeed success successful successfully 85.建议;表明 suggest suggestion suggestive 86.打字 type typist 87.价值;评价 valuate value valueless 没有价值的/valuable 88.西方,西部 west western 89.赞成,同意 approve approval 90.存活,幸存 survive survival 幸存/survivor 幸存者 91.帮助,辅助 assist assistant 助手,助理 92.吸引,诱惑 attract attraction attractive attractively 2021/1/21 93.行为,举止 behave behavio(u)r behaved 94.庆祝 celebrate celebration 95.安慰,使舒服 comfort comfort comfor-table comfortably 96.完成,结束 conclude conclusion conclusive conclusively 97.决定;决心 decide decision decisive decisively 98.分,划分 divide division divisive divisively 99.选举;推选 elect election elective 100.失败 fail failure 101.引导,指导 guide guidance 102.财富 wealth wealthy 2021/1/21 103.幽默,诙谐 humo(u)r humorous humorously 104.邀请 invite invitation inviting 诱人的 105.结婚 marry marriage married 106.音乐 musician 音乐家/ music音乐 musical 音乐的 107.组织;安排 organise/ ze organization organized 108.耐心,忍耐 patience patient patiently 109.个人 person personal personally 110.实践,操练 practise practice practical practically 2021/1/21 111.道理; 合乎情理 reason reason reasonable reasonably 112.松弛;放松 relax relaxation relaxed/ relaxing 113.需求,要求 require requirement 114.合适;适宜 suit suitable suitably 115.旅行,观光 tour tourist旅行者/tour旅行, 观光 116.泥,泥浆 mud muddy 117.平等;相等;均等 equal equality equal equally 2021/1/21 118.鼓励,鼓舞 encourage encourage-ment encoura-ging 119.编辑 edit edition 版(本)/ editor编辑 120.变化,改变 change change changeable changeably 高考话题：语言学习（language learning） —— 写日记能提高写作 There are several ways to improve our English writing skills, such as writing a diary, doing a lot of reading and keeping some good writings by heart, among which writing a diary is what I like best. Compared with other forms of writing, a diary is shorter and takes less time.Besides,it can help us form the habit of thinking in English and we can express ourselves freely. What’s more, we can practice using what we’ve learnt in class. In a word, we can get much benefit by making it a rule to write an English diary before going to bed.(102 words)