2018年中考英语话题专项训练-节假日活动
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第十一节 节假日活动 第二部分 话题专项训练 一、基础积累 ( 默写本) 名词: 1. 欢迎 __________________ 2. 假日,假期 ___________________ 3. 节日 ___________________ 4. 圣诞节 __________________ 5. 气球 _______________ welcome holiday festival Christmas balloon 第十一节 节假日活动 6. 活动 _________ 7. 礼物,赠品 _________ 8. 聚会,晚会 _________ 9. 野餐 _________ 10. 参观,观光 _________ 11. 象征,标志 _________ activity gift/present party picnic tour symbol 第十一节 节假日活动 动词: 1. 把 …… 看作 _________________ 2. 庆祝 _________________ 3. 打发,派遣;送,邮寄 ______________ 4. 分享,共同使用 ____________________ 5. 增添,增加 ___________________ regard celebrate send share add 第十一节 节假日活动 形容词: 1. 不同的 _________ 2. 传统的 _________ 3. 西方的 _________ different traditional western 第十一节 节假日活动 短语: 1. 被视为 ……_____________ 2. 代表,象征 _____________ 3. 例如 _____________ 4. 度假 _____________ 5. 去爬山 _____________ 6. 在农场 _____________ be regarded as stand for for example spend one ’ s holiday/be on vacation go to the mountains/climb mountains on the farm 第十一节 节假日活动 7. 去海滩 _____________ 8. 去远足 _____________ 9. 参观农场 _____________ 10. 在乡下 _____________ 11. 用 …… 填满 ……_ __________ __ 12. 准备 _____________ go to the beach go hiking visit a farm in the countryside fill … with be ready for sth./to do sth . 第十一节 节假日活动 13. 用 …… 覆盖 ……_____________ 14. 把 …… 切成 ……_____________ 15. 以 …… 著名 _____________ cover… with… cut… into … be famous / well-known for 第十一节 节假日活动 常用句子: 1. 中秋节是中国的传统节日。 ______________________________________________________________________ 2. 春节是中国最重要的节日。 _______________________________________________________________________ T The Mid-autumn Day is a traditional Chinese festival. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. 第十一节 节假日活动 3. 孩子们在节日期间可以穿新衣服,并收到很多红包。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 新年时人们相互祝福。 ________________________________________________________________________________ Children can wear new clothes and get lots of lucky money during the holiday. People send best wishes to each other on New year ’ s Day. 第十一节 节假日活动 5. 在端午节时,人们通常进行龙舟赛并吃粽子。 _______________________________________________________________ 6. 中秋节时人们吃月饼并一起赏月。 ___________________________________________________________________ People usually have boat races and eat zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival. People eat moon cakes and watch the moon together on Mid-autumn Day. 第十一节 节假日活动 二、完形填空(导学号 44372901 ) Are you interested in festivals of Thailand after watching the funny films from Xu Zheng? Let ’ s take a look of one of them.There is a 1 festival in Thailand that people and animals celebrate together. It ’ s the festival 2 Thailand ’ s elephants —the Surin Elephant . 第十一节 节假日活动 Round-up and Elephant Show ( 素林大象节 ), which 3 in the third week of November.People in Surin are good at 4 elephants.The festival aims to show the importance of elephants in Thailand. Many tourists go to Thailand to 5 it. 第十一节 节假日活动 First of all, there are the elephant parades. More than 300 elephants will parade. People 6 in traditional Thai clothes.They decorate their elephants colorfully.After the parade, the elephants gather at a place to enjoy breakfast.The elephants will eat all the fruit up very quickly. 第十一节 节假日活动 There are quite 7 activities at the festival. For example, soccer matches and dancing are all held between elephants to 8 their strength and skills. Elephants have played a(n) 9 role in Thailand ’ s history and culture.People used to use them in wars and they are now important for the logging industry( 伐木业 ) and tourism.An elephant can 10 500kg of logs.They are environmentally friendly compared to machines. 第十一节 节假日活动 ( ) 1.A.bright B.clear C.especial D.special ( ) 2.A.for B.to C.in D.by ( )3.A.takes out B.takes place C.takes away D.happens ( ) 4.A.feeding B.showing C.training D.following ( ) 5.A.see B.watch C.look D.join ( ) 6.A.wear B.put on C.dress up D.have ( ) 7.A.a bit B.a little C.a few D.a lot ( ) 8.A.see B.show C.take D.invite ( ) 9.A.safe B.fast C.important D.enough ( ) 10.A.take B.carry C.bring D.get D A B C B C C B C B 第十一节 节假日活动 三、阅读理解 A (导学号 44372902 ) A Giant Cycling Holiday Are you between 12 and 20 years old? Are you looking for the perfect holiday? Would you like fun, new friends and a new experience by bike? We have the answer! And all you need is a bike! Join a Giant Cycling Holiday! 第十一节 节假日活动 You will join a group of ten members and two leaders.The cycling lasts from July 1st to July 15th.You ’ ll see mountains, clear rivers, pretty country villages and lakes. You ’ ll cycle about 5 hours every day. Don ’ t worry because you don ’ t need to cycle up any mountains and you can go quite slowly if you want. On the days when you don ’ t cycle, you can do some different sports, like swimming, playing basketball and running. You will move to a different hotel every night. 第十一节 节假日活动 At the end of your holiday, you ’ ll find you are fitter, more active and have more friends! It is really a perfect holiday. Welcome and book your place now! Phone 005 6867 4758 or visit our website:www.Giantcycling.cn . 第十一节 节假日活动 ( ) 1. You need _________ if you want to join the Giant Cycling Holiday. A.a bike B.a guide book C.a leader D.a basketball ( ) 2. There will be _________ people in a group. A.ten B.twelve C.fourteen D.twenty ( ) 3. People will cycle about _________ every day. A.two hours B.three hours C.five hours D.six hours A B C 第十一节 节假日活动 ( ) 4. You can see many places EXCEPT _________ during the cycling holiday. A.mountains B.clear rivers C.beautiful seas D.pretty country villages C 第十一节 节假日活动 ( ) 5. According to the advertisement, we know that _________. A.all the young people can join the cycling holiday B.the cycling lasts about one week C.the people need to cycle up some mountains D.they will stay in the hotel at night D 第十一节 节假日活动 B (导学号 44372903 ) Around the world , people have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals.Traditional foods also show a new year of good luck and good health. An English Christmas dinner has a meal of turkey , and it also includes pies and plum puddings( 李子布丁 ).In Germany , Christmas is celebrated with bread cookies and cakes , which are 第十一节 节假日活动 made like Christmas trees.In France , Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter cream. In southern parts of India , there is a three-day festival in mid-January called Pongal.It includes rice and a dish of rice cooked with sugar that is shared with families and friends. Japan celebrates New Year with a seven-day festival.It begins from January 1st.Food is prepared before 第十一节 节假日活动 the festival so people don ’ t need to cook during the festival.On New Year ’ s Day , various dishes called Osechi ryori( 御节料理 ) are served—each dish is a wish for the New Year. In most Asian countries , the New Year begins with the first full moon of the first Chinese lunar( 阴历的 ) month.Each place has its special food to welcome the coming year.People 第十一节 节假日活动 in China prepare their food ahead of time to avoid the possibility that using a knife during New Year ’ s time might “ cut luck ” .Foods with lucky names are popular , such as fish , which sounds like “ surplus( 剩余 ) ” . 第十一节 节假日活动 ( ) 6. What do you learn from the passage? A.People have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals. B.New Year begins from January 10th in Japan. C.In France , Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter. D.Traditional foods only show a new year of good luck. A 第十一节 节假日活动 ( ) 7. What did a three-day festival in mid-January in southern parts of India? A.Christmas. B.Pongal. C.New Year. D.Lantern Festival. ( ) 8. In Japan , people all like eating _________ on New Year ’ s Day. A.turkey B.dessert C.Osechi ryori D.dumplings B C 第十一节 节假日活动 ( ) 9. When is the New Year begins in most Asian countries? A.In the first Chinese lunar month. B.In the first Chinese solar month. C.In the last month. D.In January. ( ) 10. The underlined word “ possibility ” in paragraph 5 probably means “ _________ ” in Chinese. A. 必须性 B. 必然性 C. 可变性 D. 可能性 A D 第十一节 节假日活动 C (导学号 44372904 ) 配对阅读。左栏是青少年宫的 5 项活动的简介,右栏是 7 个人想参加的活动的描述,请为每项活动选择适合参加的人选,并将答案的字母编号填写在题前括号内。 第十一节 节假日活动 ( ) 11. Monday 19 : 00~21 : 00 Space and Man Dr.John Smith Would you like to know more about the space?(4 weeks) ( ) 12. Tuesday 8 : 00~10 : 00 Computer Science Professor Hany Green from Oxford University Learn how to use Windows XP.(5 weeks) A C 第十一节 节假日活动 ( ) 13. Thursday 19 : 00~21 : 00 Modern Medicine Professor Mav Black Would you want to know medical advances( 进步 )? (4 weeks) ( ) 14. Saturday 14 : 00~17 : 00 American sports Professor Jeff Beet Do you want to learn about the American ball games? (16 weeks) B G 第十一节 节假日活动 ( ) 15. Sunday 9 : 00~11 : 00 Personal Invention show by the students ; you may also bring your inventions. (2 weeks) E 第十一节 节假日活动 A. Mike wants to learn something about satellites.He wants to fly to the moon when he grows up. B. Lucas comes from a doctor ’ s family. He wants to be a student at the Medical University of Los Angels like her mother. C. Jaria is interested in computer science very much.She learns much from Internet.She thinks that network makes the world a global( 全球的 ) village. 第十一节 节假日活动 D. Timmy enjoys singing pop songs old and new.She is one of the members of the school singing cluB. E. Jack is looking forward to a chance to introduce his invention.He enjoys sharing his nice work and getting some new ideas. F. May wants to become a writer after learning the history of China for several years. 第十一节 节假日活动 G. Ben is going to study in New York with his family.He is good at playing with his family.He is good at playing basketball and football.He wants to learn good English , too. 第十一节 节假日活动 四、短文填空(原创) Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China.It falls on 1._____________ the 15th of Chinese lunar year.On that day, family members always get together to have a big 2. _____________ and admire the moon.People often eat mooncakes after admiring the moon August meal/dinner 第十一节 节假日活动 happily.But for Sam, this festival is always 3.___________. His father and uncle are soldiers and seldom come home to celebrate it with his family. A few days before the last Mid-Autumn Festival, Sam was happy 4._______________ his father and uncle telephoned back and promised to come home celebrating the festival with them. But 5. __ __ _________ Sam ’ s sadness, unhappy because to 第十一节 节假日活动 his father and uncle didn ’ t come back because they had 6.______________ important task to carry out during the festival.On that night, Sam ’ s mother set a table in front of his house and laid out some 7.____________ and fruits.Her mother asked him to knee down( 跪下 )and make a wish.His grandparents stood beside the table, admiring the 8.____________ moon. How they wish they could see their sons at an mooncakes full 第十一节 节假日活动 home.How deep they 9.__________ them! But they knew that as a soldier, obeying the army rules was the most important. Dear friends, when you have time to travel around with your family happily and safely, do you know who protect 10.________all the time? It is the soldiers. Soldiers spend their time protecting us, but they don ’ t have time to accompany their family.Let ’ s show our respect to all the soldiers! missed us 第十一节 节假日活动 五、读写综合(导学号 44372906 ) A. 信息归纳 请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。 April 1st is a day to be careful,or you could easily get tricked by someone.It ’ s April Fool ’ s Day,a day when people traditionally like to try to make a fool of someone else and laugh at them.There are lots of theories surrounding the origins of the day,but one explanation is connected with the change in the calendar in the 16th 第十一节 节假日活动 century,which meant that April 1st was no longer the beginning of the year.Those who still celebrated the New Year on 1st April were called fools.So what kind of pranks( 恶作剧 ) do people play on April Fool ’ s Day?Well,there are lots of simple tricks that you can play on your friends.For example, you could wear a black sweater and pull a piece of white thread through it,so that people try to pull it off.You could change the time on someone ’ s alarm clock so that 第十一节 节假日活动 they ’ re late for work.Or glue a coin to the floor and see how many people try to pick it up. All these are small-scale practical jokes which you might play on one another person or a few people.But there ’ s also a tradition of large companies attempting to fool a lot of people.For example,a burger restaurant once claimed that they were introducing a left-handed burger! 第十一节 节假日活动 In particular,the media often try to make people believe something which is not true. Newspapers publish some ludicrous( 滑稽的 ) stories every year,although some of them are actually true.It ’ s entertaining to try to guess which stories are true and which are fake.In the April Fool ’ s stories,they often include a clue to the fact that it ’ s a joke.For example the name of an “ expert ” quoted in the article might be an anagram ( 拼写游戏 ) of “ April Fool ” . 第十一节 节假日活动 Radio and television programmers have also fooled many people by broadcasting reports which are untrue.One programmer announced the invention of an amazing new weight loss product—water which contained minus calories! And one of the most famous hoaxes ever was broadcasted( 广播 ) by the BBC itself in 1957! A very serious news programmer called Panorama reported on the poor spaghetti harvest in Switzerland, 第十一节 节假日活动 and showed pictures of farmers picking spaghetti from trees! Hundreds of people were taken in and wrote to the BBC asking how to grow their own spaghetti. 第十一节 节假日活动 Information Card April 1st Day A day when people traditionally like to try to 1. ____________________ someone else and laugh at them. Small-scale practical jokes Large-scale practical jokes Wear 2.______________________ and pull a piece of white thread through it, so that people try to pull it off. Newspapers publish some ludicrous stories every year. 3.______________________ on someone ’ s alarm clock so that they ’ re late for work. Radio and television programmers have also fooled many people by 5.______________________ which are untrue. Glue a coin to the floor and see how many people try to 4._____________________. make a fool of a black sweater Change the time pick it up broadcasting reports 第十一节 节假日活动 B .书面表达 假如你是小陈,你的美国朋友 Mike 想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示,给 Mike 写一封 e-mail ,向他介绍我国传统节日 —— 春节的情况。 内容包括: 1 .春节是中国最重要的传统节日; 2 .春节期间人们的主要活动(节前、除夕、节日期间)。 第十一节 节假日活动 写作要求: 1 .文中不能出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2 .可适当发挥,不少于 80 词 ; 参考词汇: decorate (装饰;布置), on the eve of the festival (在除夕), get together , set off fireworks (放鞭炮), lucky money (压岁钱)。 第十一节 节假日活动 【 写作指导 】 1. 以第三人称为主,一般现在时,说明文。 2. 善用已给的参考词汇,展开内容。除了介绍“春节是中国最传统最重要的节日”之外,还要按照“节前、除夕、节日期间”的顺序来介绍春节。 3. 写作思路:总体介绍春节 —— “ 节前、除夕、节日期间”的主要活动 —— 人们的感受 (happy,excited) 第十一节 节假日活动 【 写作要点 】 1. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日。 如: Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. 2. 春节之前大家进行大扫除,用剪纸装饰家里。 如: Days before the festival,people clean their houses.They think cleaning sweeps bad luck.They decorate their houses with paper cuttings. 3. 除夕时全家人都要聚在一起,吃团年饭。 如: On the eve of the festival,family members get together and have a big meal. 第十一节 节假日活动 4. 春节期间燃放鞭炮烟花,给小孩压岁钱。 如: During the festival,people set off fireworks to welcome the new year.Kids get lucky money from old people. 5. 人们在春节期间走亲访友。 如: People visit their relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 6. 人们 ( 特别是孩子们 ) 是多么开心啊! 如: How happy we all are! 第十一节 节假日活动 【 整篇写作 】 Dear Mike, How are you? I ’ m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.______________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and so on.I ‘d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. The Spring Festival is the most important 第十一节 节假日活动 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ traditional holiday in China.It usually lasts for 15 days. Days before the festival, people clean their houses.They think cleaning sweeps bad luck.They decorate their houses with paper cuttings. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have a big meal. 第十一节 节假日活动 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Xiao Chen Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the new year.During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people.People visit their relatives and friends.They wish each a happy year and good luck.How happy we are! 第十一节 节假日活动 谢 谢 观 看 !

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