第4课时 Units 7-12基础自主导学基础自主导学基础自主导学突破核心考点
1 2 3 4 5 6
1.How’s the weather?天气怎么样?
【考点】how引导的特殊疑问句询问天气。
【拓展】“How’s the weather?”相当于“What’s the weather like?”回
答时一般是用:It’s+表示天气的形容词。how引导特殊疑问句,可以
询问方式、状况等。
【典例】—Hi,Diana,how was your summer holiday?
— !I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.
A.Good idea B.Wait a minute
C.That’s too bad D.Pretty good
答案:D
解析:由下一句“I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.”可知D项合适。突破核心考点
1 2 3 4 5 6
2.I like to spend time there on weekends.
我喜欢周末在那里度过时光。
【考点】spend 为动词, 意为“度过, 花费”, 后面常跟金钱或时间。
I usually spend two hours doing my homework every day.
我通常每天花费两个小时做家庭作业。突破核心考点
1 2 3 4 5 6
【辨析】spend,pay,take与cost
突破核心考点
1 2 3 4 5 6
【典例1】—How much does the TV ?
—Not too much.It’s just a second-hand one.
A.cost B.spend
C.take D.pay for
答案:A
解析:物作主语,表示“花费金钱”,故选A项。
【典例2】(2017·重庆中考A卷)It will take them about five years to
build the high-speed railway.(改为同义句)
They will about five years in the high-
speed railway.
答案:spend;building突破核心考点
1 2 3 4 5 6
3.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
那里非常安静,我喜欢在那里读书。
【考点】enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。
The children enjoy playing basketball.
孩子们喜欢打篮球。
【拓展】enjoy oneself “玩得高兴”。
We enjoyed ourselves in the park.
我们在公园里玩得很高兴。突破核心考点
1 2 3 4 5 6
【典例】The retired couple enjoy photos.They always go out
with their cameras.
A.take B.took
C.to takeD.taking
答案:D
解析:enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,为固定用法。突破核心考点
1 2 3 4 5 6
4.Just go down North Road and turn left.
沿着北路一直走,然后向左拐。
【考点】turn left“向左拐”。
【拓展】left“左边”,其反义词是right“右边”,经常以交通标志的形
式出现在一些标志牌上;表示“向左转”或“向右转”时其前不加冠词,
但当表示“在左边”或“在右边”时,要加定冠词the。
【典例】In Beijing,people drive on the side of the road,while
in London,people drive on the side of the road.
A.left;left B.right;right
C.left;right D.right;left
答案:D
解析:根据常识可知在中国(北京是中国的首都)开车要在右边,而在
英国开车要在左边,故选D项。 突破核心考点
1 2 3 4 5 6
5.What does he look like?
他长得什么样?
【考点1】这句话用来询问人的长相,回答时用“He is of medium
height.(他中等身高。)”或者He’s tall and thin with brown hair.(他高
而瘦,长着棕色头发。)等。
【考点2】look like“看起来像”,相当于take after。
The boy looks like his father.=The boy takes after his father.
这个男孩看起来像他的爸爸。
【拓展】What is sb.like?“某人是个什么样的人?”此句可用来询问
某人的脾气、性格如何。
—What is your English teacher like?
你的英语老师是个什么样的人?
—He is friendly.他很友好。突破核心考点
1 2 3 4 5 6
【典例】—That mountain in Guilin an elephant.
—So it does.It’s amazing!
A.looks up B.looks like
C.looks for D.looks after
答案:B
解析:由答语句意“确实是这样的,太神奇了!”可推知桂林的那座山
看起来像一头大象,故选B项,意为“看起来像”;而look up“查阅,向上
看”,look for“寻找”,look after“照顾”均不符合语境,故排除。突破核心考点
1 2 3 4 5 6
6.What kind of noodles would you like?
你想要哪种面条?
【考点】would like “想要”(表示一种委婉的语气), 其用法相当于
want。
【拓展】would可以放在人称代词后缩写为’d, 例如I’d。
(1)would like的常见用法: 突破核心考点
1 2 3 4 5 6
(2)变一般疑问句时要把would提前。Would you like to see the
dolphins? 你想去看海豚吗? 回答可以为: Yes, I’d love/like to./Sorry,
but ... 是的, 我很乐意。/对不起, 但是……。突破核心考点
1 2 3 4 5 6
【典例1】—Would you like some tea?
— .
A.Yes,please B.The same to you
C.Me,too D.My pleasure
答案:A
解析:Would you like sth.?的肯定回答可以用“Yes,please.”故选A项。突破核心考点
1 2 3 4 5 6
【典例2】—Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?
— .
A.Yes,it’s trueB.You really do
C.It’s upstairs D.Yes,I’d love to
答案:D
解析:Would you like to do sth.? 用于征求对方的意见或建议,若想要
接受对方的请求,常用“Yes,I’d love/like to.”作答。故选D项。